(共19张PPT)
2026届一轮复习
语法专题
代词
真题演练
1. (2025全国一卷)Over time, I’ve found __________(I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
2.(2024全国甲卷)This area, with _________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park.
3.(2024全国甲卷)Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of ______.(I)
4.(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ______(they) content.
myself
its
mine
their
CONTENTS
1.代词的种类
2.人称代词
3.物主代词
4.不定代词
代词的种类
一.人称代词
四.指示代词
二.物主代词
五.不定代词
三.反身代词
六.疑问代词
七.连接代词
八.关系代词
一.人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
1.How would you like ____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut off without asking you.
2. Susan made _____ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
3. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___can be to eat out.
4. Printing passengers' names and ID numbers on tickets will make ____ hard to protect their privacy.
5. Thus, you had better follow your heart, since ___ is the areas you aim to pursue that drive you to work hard.
it
it
it
it
it
二.物主代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面一定要跟名词;而名词性物主代词则等于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
三.反身代词
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数
复数 myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
A. 反射用法
反身代词作宾语,但指代主语,与主语形成互指关系
He saw himself in the mirror.
B. 强调用法 (常作同位语)
I myself heard him say so yesterday.
四.指示代词
单数 复数
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
五、不定代词
不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
不定代词 含义 数量关系
两者都 =2
三者或三者以上都 ≥3
两者中任何一个 =2
三者中任何一个 ≥3
两者都不 =2
三者或三者以上都不 ≥3
both
all
either
any
neither
none
either neither both
① Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop.
A. know B. knows C. finds
② Neither you nor I ___ a scientist.
A. is B. are C. am
③ Both Tom and Mary ___ hard.
A. studies B. study C. studying
either …or … 要么…要么… 就近原则
neither …nor … 两者都不 both …and … 两者都 复数谓语
The woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to ② travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.
either
① men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.
Both
单数 one(一个) another(另外一个) the other(另一个)
复数 some(另外一些) others(另外一些) the others(其余)
2.one、some、another、the other、others以及the others之间的区别, other (其他的),
1. 有the的指在特定范围中的“剩下的全部”, 没有the的指不明确范围中的“剩余中的一部分”。
2. 有s的后面不能再接名词,无s的后面可接名词
Many people like sports. Some enjoy running, others(=other people) are fond of football.
3. another 表示“又一,再一,另一个的”
Saying is one thing and doing is another.
① Tom and Mary have arrived, but __ in your class aren't here yet.
A. the others B. others C. the other
② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.
A. the other B.another C. others
③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.
A. other B. others C. another
other the other
others the others another
one、ones、the one、the ones、that以及those之间的区别
one 替代“a/an+单数名词” 替代表示泛指的单数名词
ones 替代“零冠词+复数名词” 替代表示泛指的复数名词
the one 替代“the+单数名词” 替代表示特指的单数名词
the ones 替代“the+复数名词” 表示特指的复数名词
that 替代“the+单数名词或不可数名词”(尤其是有后置定语时)
替代表示特指的单数名词
those 替代“the+复数名词”(尤其是有后置定语时)
Did you get a ticket ------ Yes, I managed to get one.
Green apples often taste better than red ones.
We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones.
She would rather have the small one than the large one.
I'd like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the
window.
The climate in the south is different from that in the north.
His ideas are little different from those of his friends.
1.We are very proud of (we) and believe we can do more for a better world.
ourselves
2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______(they) alive.
them
THE END
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