2026届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Attributive clause定语从句
Let’s play a quiz game.
Just Guess
1. He is a handsome actor.
2. He starred in the TV series called Nirvana in Fire(琅琊榜）.
He is a handsome actor who/that starred in the TV series called Nirvana in Fire.
Who’s the actor
Huge
It is a book which/that can tell the meanings of English words.
1. It is a book.
2. The book can tell the meanings of English words.
What’s it
Dictionary
1. He was an inventor in ancient China.
2. His great invention was papermaking.
He was an inventor in ancient China, whose great invention was papermaking.
Who’s he
Cailun
1. It is a tool.
2.The tool’s function is cutting.
It is a tool whose function is cutting.
What is it
knife
1. He was the first person.
2. The person invented the lights.
He was the first person that invented the lights.
Who is he
Edison
1. It was the first invention.
2. This invention made it possible for people to find the
direction.
It was the first invention that made it possible for people to
find the direction.
What was the invention
Compass
He is a rising star in the Showbiz(娱乐圈).
He is a rising star in the Showbiz, who dropped his new single Young on July 26.
What’s he
Cai Xukun
2. On July 26, he dropped his new single Young.
He starred in the TV series The Untamed(陈情令).
2. Many adolescents are crazy for him.
He starred in the TV series The Untamed, for whom many adolescents are crazy.
Who’s he
Xiaozhan
It is a TV show.
2. Many film stars take part in the show, like Angelababy, Dengchao…
It is a TV show, in which many film stars take part, like Angelababy, Dengchao…
What’s the show
Running Man
Many young participants sign up for the show.
In this show participants try to conquer the audience with their special voice.
Many young participants sign up for the show, where they conquer the audience with their special voice.
What’s the show
It is the National Day of China.
It is the National Day of China, when all Chinese celebrate the foundation of the country.
When is it
on October 1st
2. On that day all Chinese celebrate the foundation of the country.
1. What are the features of the following two sentences
1）He is a handsome actor.
2）He starred in the TV series called Nirvana in Fire.
The two sentences talk about the same thing or same person. They can be combined into one.
B. The two sentences talk about different things or different person. They cannot be joint together.
Question
1. What are the features of the following two sentences
1）He is a handsome actor.
2）He starred in the TV series called Nirvana in Fire.
The two sentences talk about the same thing or same person. They can be combined into one.
Question
He is a handsome actor who/that starred in the TV series called Nirvana in Fire.
What type of clause are the red parts in the above sentences
Attributive clause
1. What are the features of the following two sentences
1）He is a handsome actor.
2）He starred in the TV series called Nirvana in Fire.
Attributive clause定语从句
2. How to combine two sentences into one
Attributive clause(定从)
2. How to combine two sentences into one
He is a handsome actor.
He starred in the TV series called …
He is a handsome actor he starred in the TV series called…
keep it
refer to “he”
He is a handsome actor who/that starred in the TV series called…
conjunction
relative word
关系词
antecedent
先行词
Question
actor=he
Attributive clause
2. How to combine two sentences into one
keep it
conjunction
He starred in the TV series The Untamed.
Many adolescents are crazy for him.
He starred in the TV series …, whom many adolescents are crazy for.
He starred in the TV series The Untamed, for whom many adolescents are crazy.
He starred in the TV series The Untamed, him many adolescents are crazy for.
refer to “him”
He = him
antecedent
relative word
He starred in the TV series The Untamed, many adolescents are crazy for him.
Attributive clause
2. How to combine two sentences into one
keep it
conjunction
It is a TV show.
Many film stars take part in the show, like Angelababy, …
It is a TV show, which many film stars take part in, like Angelababy, …
It is a TV show, in which many film stars take part, like Angelababy, …
It is a TV show, the show many film stars take part in, like Angelababy, …
show = the show
refer to “the show”
antecedent
relative word
Attributive clause
2. How to combine two sentences into one
keep it
conjunction
It is the National Day of China.
On that day all Chinese celebrate the foundation of the country.
It is the National Day of China, on which all Chinese celebrate the foundation of the country in a wide range of ways.
It is the National Day of China, when all Chinese celebrate the foundation of the country in a wide range of ways.
It is the National Day of China, on that day all Chinese celebrate the foundation of the country.
the National Day = that day
refer to “that day”
on that day=on which
antecedent
relative word
=when
Question
3. How to choose a relative word(关系词)
(relative word: element(成分) in the attributive clause, what it refer to)
It is a book which/that can tell the meanings of English words.
He was an inventor in ancient China, whose great invention was papermaking.
It is a tool whose function is cutting.
He is an actor who/that starred in the TV series called Nirvana in Fire.
He is a star …, who dropped his new single Young on July 26.
He starred in the TV series …, for whom many adolescents are crazy.
It is a TV show, in which many film stars take part, like Angelababy, …
Practice makes perfect, which is known to all.
As is known to all, practice makes perfect.
…a book which/that can tell …
…an inventor …, whose great invention was …
…a tool whose function is …
…an actor who/that starred in …
… a star …, who dropped …
He …, for whom many adolescents are crazy
…a show, in which many film stars take part, …
who/that
actor
=
主语
which/that
=
book
whose
=
inventor’s
whose
=
tool’s
who
=
star
for whom
=
for him
in which
=
in the show
主语
定语
定语
主语
宾语
宾语
Practice makes perfect, which is known to all.
which
=
Practice makes perfect
主语
As is known to all, practice makes perfect.
as
practice makes perfect
=
主语
3. How to choose a relative word(关系词)
(relative word: what it refer to, element(成分) in the attributive clause)
The preposition is decided by the verbs in attributive clause.
Conclusion (relative pronoun关代)
which
that
who
that
whom
whose
指代“事、物”
指代“人”
指代“先行词”
How to choose a relative word(关系词)
主，宾
主，宾
主，宾
主，宾
宾
定
指代“句子”
主，宾
which/as
How to choose a relative word(关系词)
It is the show, where they conquer the audience with their special voice.
It is the National Day of China, when all Chinese celebrate the foundation of the country.
(Figure out: element(成分) in the attributive clause, what it refer to)
Is there a reason, why//for which you like Cai Xukun so much
How to choose a relative word(关系词)
It is the show, where//in which they conquer the audience with their special voice.
It is the National Day of China, when//on which all Chinese celebrate the foundation of the country.
(Figure out: element(成分) in the attributive clause, what it refer to)
Is there a reason, why//for which you like Cai Xukun so much
in which
=
in the show
宾语
on which
=
on National Day
宾语
宾语
状语
for which
=
for the reason
why
=
for the reason
when
=
on National Day
状语
where
=
in the show
状语
The preposition is decided by the antecedent.
Conclusion (relative adverb关副)
where
指代“先行词所在的介词短语”
（表时间，地点，原因）
时间状
地点状
原因状
How to choose a relative word(关系词)
when
why
relative word
1. Function: conjunction(连词）
2. refer to the antecedent (指代先行词)
3. be subject(主), object(宾), attributive(定), predictive(表), adverbial(状) in the attributive clause
Attributive clause
4. Special occasion (不用that的情况)
The man (who/whom/that) I talked with is our teacher.
The man with whom I talked is our teacher.
Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from
Is this the library from which you borrow books
当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。当他们前面有介词时不省略，介词后面不用that.
Attributive clause
Anyone who gave a wrong answer would be punished.
当先行词是everyone/ all/ those/ nobody 等不定代词时，关系代词只用who,不用that
She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor.
引导非限制性定语从句, 不用 that
4. Special occasions (只用that的情况)
Runningman is the best show that I have ever watched.
The first city that they went to was Hangzhou.
They should be grateful for everything that they have achieved.
1.当先行词被最高级或者序数词修饰时，关系代词用that
2.当先行词是something/nothing/few/little等不定代词; 或被few/all/little/much等数量形容词修饰时，关系代词用that
He talked about the people and things that he saw in the passage.
3.当先行词既包括物又包括人时，关系代词用that。
Runningman is one of the programs that I am fond of.
4.当先行词是one of···；the one; 或被the only/exact/ right/ very(正好；恰好)等修饰时，关系代词用that。
Attributive clause
4. Special occasions (只用that的情况)
5.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时，关系代词用that。
This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
He is not the boy that he used to be.
This is such an interesting book as we all like.
This is so interesting a book as we all like.
As an old saying goes, treat others they way you want to be treated.
当先行词被 so, such修饰时，定语从句置于句首时，定语从句用as 来引导
(只用as的情况)
1. He is the man __________ lives next door.
2. I met the professor _________________________ I got to know a few days ago.
3. This is the scientist_____________ achievements are well known.
4. The program____________ we are watching is from a famous director.
5. She told me a story ____________ was very funny.
6. I like a room ____________window faces the sea.
that/who/whom/whose/which
Exercise
that/who
that/who/whom/(不填)
whose
that/which
that/which
whose
(relative pronouns关代)
1. This is the house ____________ Lu Xun used to live.
2. April 6th is the day____________she was born.
3. You should keep the card in a place _______________you can find it easily.
4. She told us the reason _______________she was late yesterday .
When/where/why
where
when
where
why
(relative adverb关副)
1. I bought a book _________which there are many pictures.
2. This is the book __________which I paid five yuan .
3. This is the book ____________which I spent five yuan .
4. This is the book ____________which we often refer .
5. This is the book __________which we often talk.
6. This is the book ___________which we learn a lot .
7. This is the factory ___________which I worked last year.
8. I will never forget the teacher _____________whose help I can go to college now .
9. I know the girl____________whom you travelled.
介词+which/whom/whose
in
for
on
to
about
from
in
with
with
1. I bought a book _________which there are many pictures.
2. This is the book __________which I paid five yuan.
3. This is the book ____________which I spent five yuan.
4. This is the book ____________which we often refer.
5. This is the book __________which we often talk.
6. This is the book ___________which we learn a lot.
7. This is the factory ___________which I worked last year.
8. I will never forget the teacher _____________whose help I can go to college now.
9. I know the girl____________whom you travelled.
介词+which/whom/whose
in
for
on
to
about
from
in
with
with
The preposition is decided by the antecedent or the verbs in clause.
(1) This is the factory ____________makes medicine.
(2) This is the factory ____________we visited last week.
(3) This is the factory ____________my father used to work.
(4) I will never forget the day ____________marked my growth.
(5) I will never forget the day _____________I spent in the mountain .
(6) I will never forget the day ___________I met you.
(7) I don’t believe the reason ____________was given by him .
(8) I don’t believe the reason ____________he gave yesterday .
(9) I don’t believe the reason ____________he was late yesterday .
定语从句注意事项
1. Which/that/when/where/why
which/that
which/that
where
which/that
which/that
when
which/that
which/that
why
2. 先行词在从句中做主语
(1) I have many friends, who __________(be) hard-working .
(2) He is one of the boys who ___________(send) abroad last year.
(3) He is the only one of the boys who______________(send) abroad last year.
3. 只用that 不用which的情况
(1) He told everything _________happened yesterday .
(2) Reading is the very/exact/only thing _____________ interests me .
(3) This is the best book ____________talks about American history .
(4) The things and the people ____________you meet with in life will affect your future .
are
were
was
that
that
that
that
4. 只用which或whom不用that的情况
(1) I often think of the people with ___________I used to work .
(2) The book about ____________we often talk is very interesting .
(3) I am going to Chengdu, ____________is the capital of Sichuan province.
5. 定从和并列句的区别
(1) She has two daughters, ___________are doctors.
(2) She has two daughters, and __________are doctors.
(3) She bought many books, all of __________are interesting.
(4) She bought many books, and all of __________are interesting.
whom
which
which
who
they
which
them
(1) The teacher___________teaches us English is very gentle.
(2) The teacher ____________(teach) us English is very gentle .
(3) The teacher ___________is making a speech now is Mary .
(4) The teacher __________(make) a speech now is Mary .
(5) The sentence _____________is often said by my father is “Try it”.
(6) The sentence often ________(say) by my father is “Try it”.
(7) The book ____________was bought yesterday is very interesting .
(8) The book ___________(buy) yesterday is very interesting .
6. 定从与非谓语作定语的转换
who/that
teaching
who/that
making
which/that
said
which/that
bought
(9) The concert _____________is being held upstairs now annoys me.
(10) The concert ___________(hold) upstairs now annoys me.
(11) The man ____________will attend the meeting is a singer.
(12) The man _____________(attend) the meeting is a singer.
(13) I can’t attend the party _____________will be held next weekend.
(14) I can’t attend the party ___________(hold) next weekend.
6. 定从与非谓语作定语的转换
which/that
being held
who/that
to attend
which/that
to be held
Goodbye!