(共22张PPT)
The Non-Predicate verb as Adverbial
非谓语动词作状语
By the end of the class, you’ll be able to:
Understand the difference between predicate verbs and non-predicate verbs by analyzing sentences;
Explore the forms and rules of the non-predicate verb as adverbial through the rational cloze;
Observe and analyse
1. Judy Hopps held a big donut and chatted with Nick Wilde.
2. Judy Hopps held a big donut, chatting with Nick Wilde.
当一个句子已经存在一个_______________________又没有___________________来连接,另一个动词就需要用________________________。
predicate verb(谓语动词)
conjunction(连词)
non-predicate verb(非谓语动词)
predicate verb
谓语动词
non-predicate verb
非谓语动词
Watch and circle
Watch the video and pay attention to verbs
Watch and circle
In the lively city of Zootopia, all kinds of animals lived together. Judy Hopps, a brave rabbit, decided to become a police officer at a young age. But her parents said, “There’s never been a bunny cop.” To break stereotypes, she worked harder than anyone else in the Zootopia Police Academy. Finally, she became the first official bunny cop on the police force. Applauded by the audience, Judy came on stage and received her diploma. A few days later, her parents watched Judy go. As the train pulled away, they ran next to it, waving and shouting their goodbyes. Arriving in Zootopia, Judy met Nick Wilde by chance and started an exciting adventure.
Circle the non-predicate verbs as adverbial
Both these colourful word are
The yellow verbs are__________
The red verbs are _________
Predicate Verbs
Non Predicate Verbs
verbs
should wash
was invited
conduct
to bend
have chosen
is dancing
rose
informs
approaching
擦黑板游戏:保留谓语动词形式,其他擦除
谓语动词:有时态、语态、主谓一致,并且可以跟在情态动词后面
discover
offering
was inspired
risen
to abandon
lying
is considering
having simplified
forgave
擦黑板游戏:保留非谓语动词形式,其他擦除
非谓语动词:
基本形式为 to do, doing,done
1. Judy walked along the street, __________ (follow) Nick.
following
2. Judy came in, ________ (follow) by Nick.
Explore and conclude
followed
3. __________ (follow) Nick closely, Judy ran as fast as she could.
To follow
伴随状语
伴随状语
目的状语
找 逻辑主语
Tip1: 现在分词doing在句中表主动和进行
Tip2: 过去分词done在句中表被动
Tip3: 不定式to do在句中表目的
4. ______________ (regard) as a good cop, Judy has to prepare carefully for the interview.
Explore and conclude
To be regarded
目的状语
Tip4: 不定式to do的被动形式为___________
to be done
5. _____________ (work) hard for years, Judy finally achieved her goal.
Having worked
6. _______________ (tell) many times, Nick still repeated the same mistakes.
Explore and conclude
关注谓语动词与非谓语动词的逻辑关系是否有___________
先后顺序
Having been told
achieved
worked
Tip 5: 现在分词的完成式having done表示动作发生____________________
Tip 6: 现在分词的完成式having done的被动形式为________________
之前发生
repeated
told
之前发生
时间状语
让步状语
Attention:
在谓语动词的动作之前
having been done
7. Nick sold dirty popsicles (冰棍) to lemmings (旅鼠), __________ (cause) them stomachaches.
causing
8. Judy turned her head to the left, only __________ (find) that Nick had gone.
Explore and conclude
to find
Tip 7: only to do 结果却...(表示意料之外的结果)
结果状语
结果状语
Apply and Translate
使用非谓语作状语,完成合并及翻译句子练习
① Judy and Nick was discovered by the polar bears.
② They widened their eyes open and was in panic.
→ ________________________, Judy and Nick widened their eyes open and was in panic.
Discovered by the polar bears
提示 1:Done sth, sb did sth.
Translation: 被怪兽追赶着,Judy和Nick拼命地跑。
→ Chased by the monster, Judy and Nick ran as fast as they could.
使用非谓语作状语,完成句子翻译
Judy和Nick注视着后座椅,发现在地板上奥獭顿先生的钱包。
提示 2:Sb did sth, doing sth.
Apply and Translate
→ Judy and Nick stared at the backseat, spotting Mr. Otterton’s wallet on the floor.
使用非谓语作状语,完成句子翻译
找到证据后,Judy和Nick感到既兴奋又开心。
提示 3:Having done sth, sb did sth.
→ Having found the evidence, Judy and Nick felt a mixture of excitement and joy.
Apply and Translate
Discuss and Complete
“非谓语”秒杀技
是否有________?
是否有________或_______?
有
判断考查非谓语
与________的关系
doing
done
被动
强调
先后
被动
to do
被动
谓语动词
并列连词
从属连词
无
有
无
逻辑主语
____
____
____
____
____
____
主动
进行
被动完成
主动, 目的
将来
being done
having done
having been done
to be done
1.Complete the exercises
(1)(2022年新高考I卷) __________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2)(2023年全国乙卷) __________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
(3)(2022年全国乙卷) __________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
(4)(2020年天津卷I) __________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
(5)(2015年天津卷) __________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
(6)(2022年全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
(7)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.
(1)(2022年新高考I卷) __________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2)(2023年全国乙卷) (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
(3)(2022年全国乙卷) __________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
(4)(2020年天津卷I) (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
Fill in the blanks
Covering
Having visited
To strengthen
inviting
Completed
1.Complete the exercises
(1)(2022年新高考I卷) __________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2)(2023年全国乙卷) __________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
(3)(2022年全国乙卷) __________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
(4)(2020年天津卷I) __________(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
(5)(2015年天津卷) __________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
(6)(2022年全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
(7)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.
(5)(2015年天津卷) __________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
(6)(2022年全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
(7)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only __________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.
Fill in the blanks
Having worked
planning
to find
Write a short passage to introduce your favorite movie and try to use the non-predicate verbs.
Thank You
Thank You
非谓语动词作状语