Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions课件(共147张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第二册

(共147张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第二册
目
录
Part 1 重点词汇
Part 2 重点短语
Part 3 重点句型
heritage n.[C][常用单数]遗产,传统
a World Heritage Site 世界遗址
文化遗址
cultural heritage
relic [ r l k] n. 遗物；遗迹
temple / templ/ n. 庙；寺
Confucius Temple
temper
n.脾气
文化遗产
cultural relics
create /kri:'e t/ vt.创造；创作
creation n. 创造；创作物；作品
creativity n. 创造力；创造性
creature n. 生物；动物；创造物
creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
一个有创造性的作家
a creative writer
这个应用程序为学生学习词汇创造了丰富的上下文环境。
The app created a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.
---___________v.创造;创作
---___________n.创造;创作
---___________n.创造性;创造力
---___________adv.创造性地；有创造力地
create
creation
creativity
creatively
This dish (create) by our Richard, whose __________ (create) were really popular among the local people. They were amazed by his_________ (create)skills and his (create)enjoyed a great reputation.
was created
creations
creative
creativity
【单句语法填空】
1. Her artistic ____________attracted many people.
2. They have painted it red ____________ a feeling of warmth.
3. Let your imagination run wild and be _________.
4. He uses _________ ideas to improve city life.
5. More and more young people are thinking __________to make their dreams come true.
6. Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in children’s 　　　　　, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
creation
to create
creative
creative
creatively
creativity
mount [ma nt] n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上
mountain n. 高山，山岳
mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的
◆单句填空
①John nodded and began _________the stairs,
feeling his excitement grow with each step.
②The costs _________ up when you buy a home.
爬上台阶/骑上马 mount the steps/one’s horse
mount up (数量上)增加;上升
to mount
mount
mount [ma nt] n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上
她慢慢地爬上了台阶。
She slowly mounted the steps.
他骑上马走了。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
我的债务正在不断增加。
My debts were mounting up.
The former
the latter
former/ f :m / adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的
latter adj. 后者的
the former… the latter… 前者……，后者……
Studies and play are both necessary to us. _________ give us knowledge, and _____________ gives us rest.
clue n. [C] 线索;提示
clue to… …的线索/提示
not have a clue 一无所知;不知怎么做
preserve [pr z v] vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区
preservation n. 保护
preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的
preserver n.保护人；保存者，维护者
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve sb./sth. from/against (doing) ... 保护……免受……
=protect ... from ...
=keep ...free of/from ...
put sth. on preserve=keep sth. in preserve 保存/保留某物
We must preserve our natural resources.
The law preserves females from domestic violence.
---______________adj.保藏的；腌制
---______________n.保护；保藏
preserved
preservation
preserve [pr z v] vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区
They were determined to preserve the children ___________ harm．
The organization was set up ____________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out．
In this nature preserve, all rare plants are well _________(preserve).
The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from _______(die) out.
to preserve
from
preserved
dying
●单句填空
① They are trying their best to preserve the elephants as well as other animals hunted in Africa _________ being wiped out.
② The old building is in a good state of _________________ (preserve)
except for the wooden floors.
③ Some of the world's oldest _______________ (preserve) art is the cave art of Europe, most of which is in Spain and France.
④The organization was set up _________________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out．
from
preservation
preserved
to preserve
preserve [pr z v] vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区
单句语法填空
The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it ___________(preserve) very well.
(2) The old tree is under the ___________(preserve) of the government.
is preserved
preservation
单句语法填空
(1)Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals _____________(preserve)．
(2)Our teachers are determined to preserve us students ____________ being hurt.
be preserved
from/against
promote [pr m t] vt. 促进；提升；推销；升级
promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销活动
promoter n. 主办者; 提倡者
promote development / growth 促进发展/增长
promote sb./sth. to… 提升某人为……;把某物推销给……
be promoted to. . . 被提升为……
promote [pr m t] vt. 促进；提升；推销；升级
The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。
He was promoted to headmaster.
His promotion means a raise in salary.
The boss promoted Jack to general manager.
They aim to promote this perfume to elderly lady.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Not only do indoor plants look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood. (2023 全国改) ______________
2. While waiting for the chance to get promoted, Henry did his best to do his duty. (2014 安徽改) ______________
3. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria (海狸鼠) tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. (2020 全国) ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. She worked hard and was soon ___________ (promote).
2. The new job is ___________ promotion for him.
3. Her promotion ___________ Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
促进；增进
晋升
推销
promoted
a
to
(1) The organization works ____________(promote) friendship between nations.
(2) As long as you work hard, you’ll get _________(promote) sooner or later.
(3) At that time being a woman is a barrier to __________(promote) in most jobs.
to promote
promoted
promotion
【单句语法填空】
1. We need _______________ exchange of ideas and information.
2. The rest of us made efforts ____________ ourselves.
3. The hardest workers don’t get ___________.
4. With her hard work, she finally has been promoted______ manager.
5. His _____________ has proved that no pains, no gains.
to promote
to promote
promoted
to
promotion
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The organization works ___________________ (促进友谊) between nations.
2) Linda hopes to ___________________________ (被提拔到一个更高的职位) through her hard work.
3) There was a _________ (promote) in the supermarket and they were giving away free glasses of milk.
be promoted to a higher position
to promote friendship
promotion
cypress [ sa pr s] n. 柏树
application [ pl ke n] n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
app n. 应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）
apply vt．&vi 应用；运用;申请；请求
applicant n． 申请人
applied adj 应用的
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事
apply sth to sth 把…应用到…；涂
apply (to sb.) for sth. =make an application to sb. For sth.
（向某人）申请某物
fill in an application form 填写申请表
apply for申请
He has applied for a position in a native company.
apply to do sth.申请做某事
Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
You can apply to your manager for a higher salary.
apply sth to sth 把某物应用到某事中
Your thought is perfect, and the most important thing is to apply your theory to use.
apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth. 致力于做某事
We applied our minds/ourselves to finding a solution to our problem.
【即学即用】写出下列句中apply的含义
1)You may apply in person or by letter;either will be OK._________
2)If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it. ___________
3)The new discovery may be applied in medicine. ___________
---____________n. 申请人
---____________n.申请；申请书
申请
敷；涂
运用；应用
applicant
application
◆单句填空
1. My ____________ got lost in the post. (apply)
2. She is too late __________ for the job. (apply)
3. After graduating from the college, he made an 　　　　　 (apply) to the
school for a job as a teacher.
4. There were more than 300 　　　　　 (apply) for this six jobs.
5. The nurse applied some medicine 　　 her burn.
6. To my happiness, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to
attend the party.
application
to apply
application
applicants
applicants
to
I’d appreciate it if you could consider my__________(apply) and give me a chance.
A number of graduates have applied to our company _____ the job.
I’m writing to apply _________(be) a volunteer.
We should apply theory_____ practice.
Apply the cream ______ your face and neck.
Apply yourself to ________(study), and you will make great progress.
application
for
to be
to
studying
to
1) A number of college graduates didn't apply _______ a job for a
variety of reasons.
2) There were at least two hundred __________ (apply) for this job.
3) I'd appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my
(apply) ____________.
for
applicants
application
application [ pl ke n] n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
【即学即练】
application [ pl ke n] n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
1. After graduating from the college, he made an 　　　　　 (apply) to the
school for a job as a teacher.
2. The nurse applied some medicine 　　 her burn.
3. To my happiness, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the party.
4. Over the next few months, he applied himself to ___________ (improve) the technique．
5. It is suggested that what we have learned in class should __________(apply) to practice.
application
to
applicants
improving
be applied
1. Those who are applying ______the job are waiting to be interviewed.
2. Since the 1970s many new ____________(apply) have been found.
3. Jack, be ready, you are the next __________.(apply)
4. Lucy is applying ______her headteacher ______monitor.
5. Zhang Guimei is such a great teacher that she applied herself to ____________for many years.(teach)
6. Li Hua has applied _______ the army.(join)
for
applications
applicant
to
for
teaching
to join
= participate in = join in
take an active part in　　 积极参加…
play a part/role in 在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色
(1)后面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。
(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。
take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事
In recent years, people from other countries have also taken part in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.
When Alice was at university, she took an active part in social activities to improve herself.
① They all dressed up to take part in the New Year’s party.
。
② However attractive the activity was, he didn't want to take part.
。
③我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
他们都盛装打扮，去参加新年晚会
无论活动多么有吸引力，他都不想参加
We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.
If you identify your way, the world will _______________ you.
She _______________ all her furniture when she went abroad.
He is thinking of _____________ the promotion.
You can help us to __________ the newspapers.
After a long argument, we didn't ________________ each other.
give away 赠送；泄露
give out 分发；耗尽
give back 归还
give off 发出；放出
give up 放弃
give in to 屈服，投降；让步
give way to　屈服于；给……让步
give way to
give way to
giving up
give out
gave away
give away 赠送；泄露
give out 分发；耗尽
give back 归还
give off 发出；放出
give up 放弃
give in to 屈服，投降；让步
give way to　屈服于；给……让步
①The children were requested to ___________ their examination papers at once．
②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to ___________ without even trying．
③The bad bananas are ___________ a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away．
④That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and ___________ a lot of money to the people there．
give in
give up
giving off
gave away
[即学即练]——用 give 的相关短语填空
balance [ b l ns] n. 平衡; 均匀 v. 保持平衡，使平衡
熟词生义：余额；余款
balanced adj． 平衡的
imbalance n.不平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡=out of/off balance
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
recover/regain one’s balance 恢复平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
balance A and B 同等重视A和B
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.
keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡
She tries to keep a balance between home life and work.
balance A with/and B 同等重视；兼顾
It's not easy to balance study and fun.
balance A against B 权衡A和B
You have to balance the advantages against disadvantages and then make your final decision.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. (2015 四川) __________
2. These actions have greatly affected the ecological (生态的) balance.
(2019 天津) __________
3. When do we need to pay the balance __________
4. I thought she was going to fall, but she recovered her balance and carried on walking. __________
二、根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. I _____________________________ (失去平衡) and fell on my face. (2015 湖北)
2. Be sure to __________________ (保持平衡) and don’t let your body shake. (2014 辽宁)
平衡
平衡
余款
恢复 / 找回平衡
lost my balance / was off balance
keep your balance
3. I’ve got _____________________ (良好的平衡感) and learnt to ski
quite quickly.
4. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this ___________________________________ (城市和农村间的平衡). (2013 北京)
a good sense of balance
balance between the city and the country
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Keeping a ___________ (balance) diet and taking exercises regularly is considered as a healthy lifestyle．
②We must balance the gains ___________ the losses before making a decision．
balanced
against
balance [ b l ns] n. 平衡; 均匀 v. 保持平衡，使平衡
1. When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to keep your_______.
2. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _______ and had a bad fall.
3. You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city_______ the disadvantages.
4. To live a healthy life, we must learn to have a _________ diet.
5. Mr. Jone tries to _________ home life and work.
balance
balance
against
balanced
balance
lead to (lead-led-led) 导致；造成(后果)；通向……
cause，result in，bring about，contribute to，account for
leading adj. 主要的
leader n. 领导
lead to sth./doing sth. 导致, 造成(后果); 通向, 通往
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
lead the way 带路；引路
lead/live/have a … life 过着…样的生活
lead to (lead-led-led)导致；造成(后果)；通向……
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
_______ /'li d (r)/ n. 领袖，领导人
_______ /'l d / adj. 最主要的，第一位的
leader
leading
dam [d m] n. 水坝；拦河坝
proposal [pr pozl] n. 提议；建议
propose v. 建议；提议
proposer n. 申请人；提案人
proposition n.议题；提议
make/come up with a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that sb (should) do sth. 提议
= make a proposal that....(should) do
① The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _______(propose).
② People proposed __________________(investigate)the case carefully.
③ I propose that we ________________(hold) a meeting to discuss this.
proposal
investigating
should hold
proposal [pr pozl] n. 提议；建议
The student union made a proposal to hold more cultural events throughout the year.
Many teachers made a proposal that a new physics lab (should) be built.
It's proposed that those ancient buildings built in the Qing Dynasty should be preserved.
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
① I propose _________ (go) out for a walk after supper．
② The proposal that everyone ________________ (make) efforts to make our country stronger is necessary．
going
(should) make
proposal [pr pozl] n. 提议；建议
He made a proposal that the meeting (should) _________(put) off.
I propose ____________(hold) a meeting to discuss the serious problem..
③I propose that a meeting _____________(hold) to discuss the serious problem.
④He proposed to me only six months after we met._________
holding
be put
(should)be held
求婚
(1) His proposal (put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.
他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。
(2)He proposed (change) the name of the company.
他建议更改公司的名称。
(3)I proposed that we (hold) a meeting next week.
＝I that we a meeting next week. (proposal)
我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。
to put
changing
(should) hold
made a proposal
(should) hold
protest n.抗议 v.（公开）反对，抗议
protest against 抗议；对……抗议
make a protest against 对某事的抗议
People made a protest about the rise in prices.
人们对价格上涨提出抗议。
Lots of people protest against the building work.
许多人反对这项建筑工程。
likely [ la kli] adj. 可能的 adv.可能地
be likely/unlikely to do sth.
=It’s likely/unlikely that 做某事是有可能/不可能的
alike adj. 相似的
unlikely adj.& adv. 不可能的（地）
possible/probable adj. 可能的
单句语法填空
（1） If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely ____________（bring）your work home.
（2）She has been off sick all week. She is ________ to come. (likely)
to bring　
unlikely
一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. This passage _______________________________________ (最可能出自) a popular sales book.
2. Brian is gifted in writing music; he ____________________ (很有可能成为) a Beethoven. (2015 四川改)
3. Students who take a well-planned year out ____________________________ (更有可能对……满意), and complete, their chosen course. (2015 全国改)
4. Although the police thought he was ______________________ (最有可能的一个), since they had no exact proof (证据) about it, they could not arrest (逮捕) him.
most likely comes from / is most likely from
is very likely to be
are more likely to be satisfied with
the most likely one
turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是；证明是 (无被动)
turn into 变成
take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn (to do sth) 轮到某人(做某事）了
by turns 轮流
in turn 反过来；依次
【短语拓展】
turn______________调小；拒绝
turn______________ 上交
turn______________ 出现；调大
turn______________ 证明是；结果是
turn______________ 变成……
down
in
up
out
into
The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4)
It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems.
Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully.
Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
求助于
转向
翻到
查阅
(1)为了节省开支，我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。
In order to save money, we to drive the kids to school.
(2)我想这周该轮到我背诵课文了。
I think to recite the text .
take turns
it is my turn
turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向
turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向
——用turn的相关短语填空
1)When I am in trouble, I always ____________my friends for help.
2)The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn’t __________yet．
3)Tom __________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy
4)It ________________ that the job was much harder than we had thought．
turn to
turn up
turn down
turned out
1. His request for a pay rise was _____________.
2. With no one to ___________ for help, she felt quite sad.
3. Though it looked like rain this morning, it has ____________ to be a fine day.
4. She was ____________ from the door. She couldn’t come in.
5. When it is very cold, the water ____________ice.
6. Surprisingly, it was Kate's birthday party, but she never __________.
turned down
turned to
turned out
turned away
turns into
turned up
committee /k m ti/ n.委员会
commit v.承诺
commitment n.承诺；奉献；责任
establish / st bl / vt. 建立；创立
established adj. 已确立的
establishment n. 建立；创立
= found
=build
=set up
Yale Law School was established in 1824.
耶鲁法学院成立于1824年。
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
委员会被建立，用以减少对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的流失。
limit [ l m t] n.限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限(制)的
limitation n. 限制；控制
limit...to... 把……限制在……范围内
= be limited to... 局限于……
We must limit the expenses to $100 a month.
within limits 在某种程度上; 有一定限制
without limit(s) 无限制地
beyond the limits 超过限度
limit [ l m t] n.限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
set a limit on 对……加以限制
a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制
there is a/ no limit to (doing)... 对(做)……是有限(制)的/无限(制)的
---________adj. 有限的
---________adj. 无限的
---___________n.限制；范围
贫穷限制了我的想象。
It is poverty that limits my imagination.
My imagination is limited by poverty.
limited
limitless
limitation
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once we found the place to photograph the scene at sunset, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ________ (limit) time. (2023 全国改)
2. Owing to the ___________ (limit) of our knowledge, there must be mistakes and errors in the book.
3. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are _______ (limit). (2019 天津)
limited
limitation
limitless
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________ (限制我们的思维).
2. ___________________ (对……有限制) the number of people we can hold in mind.
3. I’ve been asked to ____________________ (把演讲控制在) ten minutes.
4. He was born in a poor family, and ____________________ (受教育不多) in his childhood. (浙江书面表达)
limit our thinking
There is a limit on
limit my speech to
had / received a limited education
1. They wish _________ the power of the state.(limit)
2. We have to set _______ time limit for the work.
3. I believe teaching should not ____________ the classroom.(limit)
to limit
a
be limited to
阻止某人做某事
prevent/stop...(from) doing sth
keep...from doing sth
preserve/protect sb from/against…保护某人免受…伤害
prevention n. 预防
preventable adj. (疾病)可预防的；(死亡)可避免的
1)It's high time we took measures to prevent water from _________________(pollute)．
(2)Too many negative thoughts prevent him from ________(live) a
positive life.
being polluted
living
prevent /pr 'vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from ____________（find）cures for certain diseases.
This disease’s control and ____________（prevent）is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.
carrying
finding
prevention
lost adj. 失去的；迷惑的
lose v.失去；丢失
loser n.失败者
make up for the loss 弥补损失
(be) at a loss 不知所措，困惑
suffer a loss 遭受(……的)损失
be lost in = lose oneself in 全神贯注；沉浸于
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
lose one’s way 迷路
loss [l s] n. 丧失；损失
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She must be feeling very lonely after the loss of her husband. ___________
2. We see your going as a great loss to the company. ___________
3. When she died I was filled with a sense of loss. ____________
4. I want to report the loss of a package. ____________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. The animal was weak through loss _________ blood.
2. I’m _________ a loss what to do next.
损失
去世
失落感
丢失
of
at
1. He was not brave enough to report the ____of the documents.
2.He sat there, ______ in thought.
3.The ____ of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
loss
lost
loss
vt.丢失_________ n.失败者________ adj.迷路的_______
When she died, I was filled with a sense of _______(lose).
I'm ______a loss what to do next.
_________(lose) in his books, he did not notice my coming.
_________(lose) himself in his books, he did not notice my coming.
lost
loser
lose
at
loss
Lost
Losing
contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助
contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人
contribute to (doing） … 促成；有助于
A balanced diet contributes to good health.
contribute … to … 把…捐献给…;为…投稿
Mr. Smith contributed huge amounts of money to the earth-stricken town.
make a contribution/contributions to　对…做出贡献
He made a very positive contribution to build a better country.
contribute [k n tr bjut]] vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助
contribute [k n tr bjut]] vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助
【语境运用】翻译句子。
1) Many local businesses contributed to the school rebuilding fund.
2) Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
3) This invention made a major contribution to road safety.
当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。
诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。
这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。
---_____________v. 贡献；捐助
contribute
contribute [k n tr bjut]] vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution _____the world.
We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem.
In his spare time he contributes to several magazines.________
to
solving
投稿
①Many young volunteers have _______________________ the fight against COVID-19.　
许多年轻志愿者为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出了巨大贡献。
②It is worthwhile to contribute some money ________ the Red Cross.
③We sincerely hope that our proposals can contribute to ____________(improve) the former app.
made great contributions to
improving
to
contribute [k n tr bjut]] vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助
department [d pɑrtm nt] n. 部；司；科
the Department of Education
the Department of Foreign Affairs
a department store
the English department
fund [f nd] n. 基金；专款 v. 自主，为...提供资金
a disaster fund
Government funds
教育部
外交部
百货商场
英语系
赈灾款
政府资金
within prep.&adv.在(某短时间，距离或范围)以内;不超过
without 没有；无…相伴
within one’s reach 伸手可及
within one’s power 在某人能力范围内
within walking distance 几步之遥
Only if you find peace within yourself, will you find true connection with others.
只有当你内心平静时，你才会找到与他人真正的连接。
investigate vi. & vt.调查; 研究
investigation n.调查; 研究
investigator n. 调查者；调查员
Police are investigating the possible links between the murders.
issue n.重要议题; 争论的问题 vt.调查; 研究
at issue 在争论中
the date of issue
issue a warning
重大问题
a big issue
解决一个问题
settle an issue
发行日
发布警告
conduct n. 行为; 举止; 管理方法 vt.组织; 安排; 带领
conductor n. 乐队指挥；公交售票员；导体
conduct oneself ( well/badly ) 表现（好 / 差）
The way he conducts himself reflects on the family.
conduct an experiment 做实验
conduct a concert
under the conduct of 　 在…管理/指导下
conduct sb. into/around... 领某人进入 / 参观
指挥一场音乐会
document n. 文件; 公文; (计算机)文档 vt.记录; 记载(详情)
documentary n.纪录片 adj.记录的;纪实的;文件的
donate v.捐赠，赠送；献（血），捐献（器官）
donation n. 捐赠
donated adj. 捐赠的
donor n. 捐赠者；献血者
donate. . . to　向……捐赠
make a donation to sb./sth 向…….捐赠某物
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)He donated thousands of pounds __________charity.
(2) All _______ (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
(3) You can of course help by giving them a ________(donate) directly.
to
donated
donation
disappearance n. 消失
appear vi. 出现；似乎
appearance n. 外貌；出现
apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的
disappear [ d s p (r)] vi消失;灭绝;消亡
单句语法填空
(1) His sudden _______________(disappear) was very worrying.
(2) The sun disappeared behind a cloud. ________________________
(3) My wallet has disappeared from the table.
__________________________
disappearance
太阳消失在一片云后面。
我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。
attempt [ t mpt] n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
attempted adj 未遂的，企图的（做前置定语）
make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
attempt sth. / to do sth. 尝试某事/做某事
attempted crime 犯罪未遂
【即学活用】语法填空
(1) He has attempted ______(find) a peaceful solution to the conflict.
(2) They made no attempt ________(escape).
to find
to escape
根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am _______________________ (试图拍摄). (2023 全国) (attempt v)
2. She _________________________________ (试图加入) in their conversation. (attempt n)
3. They closed the road ___________________________ (试图减少) traffic in the city. (attempt n)
4. They had to abandon (放弃) their ______________ (……的尝试) climb the mountain. (attempt n)
attempting to photograph
made an attempt to join / at joining
in an attempt to reduce
attempt to
make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚
make sure that... 确保……；弄清楚……
make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事
be sure of/ about/ that... 对……有把握；确信……
be sure to do sth. 确信做某事
It is certain that... 毫无疑问……；肯定……
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)We have to set down rules to _______________ the children are taken good care of.
(2)She is not sure ____ getting her diploma(毕业证).
make sure that
of
worthwhile [ w θ wa l] adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
worth n. 价值；prep. 值……钱；值得
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的，值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做
be (well) worth sth/doing 值得某事/做某事(主动表被动）
be worthy to be done/of being done sth. 某事值得被做
【语境应用】完成句子
1) The house is _________ a lot of money.
2) He who does his duty is __________ of being praised / to be praised.
3) The smile on the girl’s face made it all __________. 　
worth
worthy
worthwhile
一句多译
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③The reference book 　　　　　　　　　,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
④The reference book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought　
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
完成句子
辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy
1) It’s hardly mentioning.
2) Chimps’ behaviour is __________of being studied.
3)It’s to discuss the question again.
worth
worthy
worthwhile
单句填空
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Such a meaningful activity is well worth
　　 　　　(organize) again.
②Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile
　　　　　　　(save) his music...
organizing　
saving/to save
download [ da n l d] vt.下载
upload vt.上传
republic [r p bl k] n. 共和国
中华人民共和国
the People’s Republic of China（PRC）
profession n. 专业；职业
professor n. 教授
professionalism n.专业水准; 专业素质
professional [pr fe nl] adj.专业的;职业的;
n.专业人员;职业选手
professional skills
professional knowledge
seek professional advice/help
专业技能
专业知识
寻求专业意见、帮助
archaeologist [ ɑ k l d st] n.考古学家
entrance [ entr ns] n.入口；进入
archaeology n. 考古学
archeological adj. 考古的
enter vt.进入
反：exit 出口
the entrance to/of+地点 ……的入口
the college entrance examinations
大学入学考试（高考）
pyramid [ p r m d] n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
process n.过程、进程、步骤 vt. 处理、加工
processed adj. 经加工的、加工过的
processor n. 加工者; 处理器
in process 在进行中
in the process 同时
in the process of ... 在...的过程中
process.. into… 把.....加工成......
(1) He is so busy that he usually buys __________(process) food.
(2) Losing weight is ___ slow process.
(3) We need fat and salt _________(process) the food we eat.
【即学活用】语法填空
processed
a
to process
◆语法填空
①It’s the ________ (process) not the end that matters.
②We’re still ________ the process of moving house.
③Most of the food we buy is _________ (process)in some way.
processed
process
in
外国留学生
去国外工作
a sheet of 一张...
go to work overseas
overseas students
sheet n.[C] 一张(纸); 床单; 被单
overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
parade [p red] n. 游行；检阅 vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威
mirror n. 镜子 v.反映; 照射; 反射
a mirror of ...的写照
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
proof n.证据
under the same roof 在同一屋檐下
roof n. 顶部; 屋顶 [复数]roofs
chiwen n.[C] 鸱吻
dragon n.[C] 龙
鸱（chī）吻，又叫做螭吻、鸱尾，古代神话传说中，为龙的九子之一
端午节
the Dragon Boat Festival
(forgave, forgiven)
forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
forgiving adj. 宽大的；仁慈的
forgivable adj. 可宽恕的；可原谅的
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某事
forgive sb. for (not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事
forgive and forget 既往不咎，不念旧恶
beg/ask for forgiveness 乞求原谅
①They ________(forgive) him his rudeness yesterday..
②Forgive me _____interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.
forgave
for
forgive [f ɡ v] vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅
They forgave him his rudeness.
The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me.
过去式：__________ 过去分词：_________ n.原谅___________
forgiveness
forgave
forgiven
【活学活用】
1)They __________ (forgive) him his rudeness yesterday..
2)Forgive me _____ interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.
3)Such a person may _____________ (forgive) if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
4)He admitted he had done something wrong and asked for (forgive) ________________.
forgave
for
be forgiven
forgiveness
the digital age 数字时代
a digital camera 数码相机
digital adj. 数码的; 数字显示的
image n. 图像，印象，形象
carve n. 山洞; 洞穴
imagine v. 想象
imagination n.想象力, 空想
imaginary adj. 虚构的，假想的
imaginative adj 有创造力的
the Mogao Carves 莫高窟; 千佛洞
throughout one’s life 某人一生= all through one’s life
throughout the country 全国各地= all over the country
throughout prep. 遍及; 整个...期间 adv. 到处; 始终
all over the world 在世界各地
throughout the world= across the world
quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
high-quality adj.高质量的
qualify v. 取得资格；有资格
qualified adj. 合格的，有资格的
qualification n. 资格；资质；条件
quantity n. 数量
be of good / high quality 质量好
in quality 在质量上
the quality of honesty 诚实的品行
这个包质量很好。
The bag is of good quality.
单句语法填空
(1)我的目标是为我的孩子提供高质量的生活。
My goal is to provide my children with a life __________________．
(2)It is reported that a great many things ________ good quality will be on sale in this store next month.
of high quality
of
tradition [tr d n] n. 传统; 传统的信仰或风俗
traditional adj.传统的；守旧的
traditionally adv. 传统地
It is a tradition to do sth./that….. 做某事是传统
It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是一种传统
感恩节时吃火鸡是一种传统。
It is traditional to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
by tradition 按照传统
遵循/打破传统
follow/break the tradition
【活学活用】
① The ____________ of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.
② It’s a tradition _____________ women get married in red in most places of China.
③ ________ tradition , children play tricks on 1 April.
④ Their marriage is very _____________ (tradition).
By
traditional
that
tradition
further/ f : / adv.(far的比较级) 更远地; 进一步地
far的比较级&最高级：
farther/further
farthest/furthest
高中常见不规则变化形容词：
good/well——________——_____
little/few——________——______
many/much——_____——______
less
least
more
better
best
most
further education 进修；继续教育
further/more information 更多信息
(1)adv.进一步地;此外,另外
Our goal is to further strengthen friendly relations between the two countries.
我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。
(2)adj.更远的,较远的(far的比较级);更多的;进一步的
The desk is placed at the further end of the room.
书桌摆在房间里较远的一头。(指距离)
His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.
他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。(指程度)
further/ f : / adv.(far的比较级) 更远地; 进一步地
(3)vt.增进,促进;推动 further/ promote/ enhance
further one’s study深造
I want to further my study abroad after graduation.
我想毕业以后出国深造。
further/ f : / adv.(far的比较级) 更远地; 进一步地
historic adj. 历史上著名的(或重要的);有史时期的
history n. 历史
historical adj.有关历史的; 历史学的
historically adv. 历史上地; 从历史观点上说
historian n. 历史学家
【辨析】 historical 和 historic
▲ historical 通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。
如：a historical event 是指有历史证据来证明其存在的“历史事件”，而不管其是否重要或著名。
▲ historic 指“历史上著名的”或“具有重大历史意义的”。
如：a historic event 是指一件历史上重要或著名的事件。
opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
= as far as sb. be concerned
= in one’s view
=from one’s point of view
hold the opinion that... 认为……；持有……看法
have an opinion/opinions on/of/about...对……有看法/意见
高频短语
1. _________ my opinion, learning a foreign language is fun.
2. _________on this are sharply divided. (opinion)
In
Opinions
quote /kw t/ vt. 引用
quotation n.引用
paraphrase [ p r fre z] v.&n. (用更容易理解的文字)解释
in/by comarison with sb./sth. 与……相比较
by comparison 相较而言
beyond comparison 无与伦比
make a comparison with 与…进行对比
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A和B相比较，把A比作B
compared with/to... 与……相比较时(作状语）
Compared with/to that book, this book is more interesting.
comparison /k m p r s( )n/ n. 比较；相比
compare vt. 比较
comparable adj. 可相比的；同等的
【活学活用】
1. When ______________ (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.
2. ______________ (compare) with/ to the old type of computer, the new one is faster.
3. ______________ (compare) with the sun, the earth is small.
4. We often compare a teacher _______ a gardener.
5. In ___________ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot. (compare)
comparing
Compared
Compared
to
comparison
①By ___________, Mrs Young was much more outspoken.
②___________ contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
③The white walls make ___________ contrast with the black carpet.
contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n. 对比；对照
by/in contrast (with/to) 相比之下（与……对比）
in contrast=on the contrary 与之相反
make a contrast with 与…形成对比
contrast A with B 对比A和B
【即学活用】语法填空
contrast
In
a
in contrast = on the contrary
by contrast
in /by contrast to/with
contrast with
与之相反
相比之下
与……形成对比
与….相比
contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n. 对比；对照
compare: 比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似，实际为求同。
contrast: 比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异。
identify…as/to be… 认为…是…
identify sth. with sth. 认为某物等同于某物
不要认为财富就等于幸福
Don’t identify wealth with happiness.
identify with sb./sth.与某人产生共鸣/有同感
I didn’t enjoy this book, because I can’t identify with any of the main characters.
ID Card= Identity Card 身份证
identify vt.确认; 想认出; 找到
identification n.识别; 鉴定; 确认; 身份证明(ID)
identity n. 身份
After the accident, he decided to quit smoking for good.
Nobody lives forever.
没有人会永生。
She is forever talking.
她总是喋喋不休。
forever adv. 永远; 老是
for good 永恒地；永远地
1.___________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→__________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→________ v．创造→__________ n.创造→__________ n.创造性
2.________adj. 以前的；（两者）前者的→___________adv.→（反）______ adj. 后者的
3.____________v.保存；保护；维持→_______________n.保存；保护；维持
4．___________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→___________ n．提升，提拔，晋升
5．___________ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→________ v．应用；涉及；申请→___________n．申请人；求职者　
creative
creatively
create
promote
promotion
application
apply
applicant
creation
former
formerly
latter
preserve
preservation
creativity
6．__________ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→__________ adj.平衡的，均衡的
7.___________ n.提议；建议 → __________ v. 提议；建议
8.________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地→__________ adj.不太可能的 adv.不太可能地
9．________ n．限制 vt.限制；→________ adj.有限的→___________ n．限制；局限→________ adj.无限的
10．________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→____________ n．预防；阻止；防止
11.________n. 丧失；损失 → _____ (lost; lost) v. → _____ adj. 丢失的
balance
balanced
likely
unlikely
proposal
propose
prevention
prevent
limitation
limit
limited
loss
lose
lost
limitless
12．____________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→___________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
13．_____________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→_____________ n．调查　
14．________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→___________ n．(公共汽车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥　
15. ___________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠→_________ n．捐赠→___________ n．捐赠者
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
donate
conduct
conductor
donation
donor
16. _____________ v.消失；灭亡 → _________________ n. 消失 →（反）_________ v. 出现；显得 → （反）______________ n. 出现；外貌
17．______________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→____________ n．行业，职业→____________ n.教授
18．__________ n．入口；进入→________ vi.& vt.进入19．__________ n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________ adj.传统的；惯例的
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
professional
profession
entrance
enter
tradition
traditional
professor
20. ________ n. 历史 →___________ adj. 历史上著名的
21. _____________ n. 比较；相比→ _________ v. 比较
22.____________ v.确认→_________________n.身份
23._____________v.原谅；宽恕→____________ n.原谅；宽恕
24.______________adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 →_____________ adj. 适合的；值得尊敬的 ；值得的
25._____________v.建立；创立→____________ n.建立；创立26._____________n.传统→____________ adj.传统的
history
historic
comparison
compare
identify
identity
forgive
forgiveness
worthwhile
worthy
establish
establishment
tradition
traditional
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第二册
翻译句子
(1)中西方文化之间有明显的差异。
___________________________________
(2)这首诗对比了青春和年老。
_______________________________
(3)相比之下,你的方法更好。
____________________________
There is a obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
The poem contrasts youth and/with age.
By contrast,your method is better.
lead to 导致; 造成(后果); 通向
to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
lead the way 引路, 带路
lead/live/have a...life 过着……样的生活
turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向
turn down关小；拒绝 turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off关上(水、煤气、电灯等) turn up开大；出现
turn out结果是，证明是；生产出
——用turn的相关短语填空
1)When I am in trouble, I always ____________my friends for help.
2)The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn’t ____________
yet．
3)Tom ________________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．
4)It ________________ that the job was much harder than we had thought．
turned up
turned down
turned out
turned up
There comes a time 表方位/时间的副词置句首时全部倒装
常见的完全倒装的情况
1) 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时。
2) 当out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。
3) 在there be结构中。
4) 当作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。
5) 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。
e.g. Long live our friendship!
not only… but also… 不仅……而且……
1) not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列分句时，not only位于句首，则前一分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。
e.g. Not only did I know Helen, but also I was her best friend.
2) only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时要倒装。
e.g. Only in this way was Jack able to make himself understood.
Only then did I know the importance of friendship.
Only after she finished the homework did she leave.
3) 如果only修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装。
e.g. Only a few students can answer this question.
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
neither… nor…既不……也不……连接句子中两个相同的句子成分。链接主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
其他类似并列连词有：
either… or… 不是……就是……
not only… but also… 不仅……而且……
not … but… 不是……而是……
give way to 屈服于；给……让步
give away 赠送；泄露 give out 分发；耗尽
give back 归还 give off 发出；放出 give up 放弃
give way to
give way to
giving up
give out
gave away
If you identify your way, the world will _______________ you.
She _______________ all her furniture when she went abroad.
He is thinking of _____________ the promotion.
You can help us to __________ the newspapers.
After a long argument, we didn't ________________ each other.
赠送
分发
让步于,屈服于
泄露
让步；投降
发岀；散发
散发,分发
被用光;筋疲力尽
公布,公开
放弃
戒除
转身
使扫兴,使厌烦
关掉,切断
使感兴趣;使兴奋
转而反对
上交
闪开,让开
调小，拒绝
抛弃,背弃
打开;开动
关掉
结果是,最终
生产,制造
开大,调大
转向,求助于
出现;来到
使反胃,使呕吐
promote [pr m t] vt. 促进；提升；推销；升级
使向前发展
（基本义）
promote
使职位
“向前发展”
使事情
“向前发展”
晋升
促进；推动
促销；推广
使产品销售
“向前发展”
【即学即练】——选词填空
take part in / join / attend / join in
Many friends came to my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon others ______them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to ________ school the next morning, we had to end the party at nine.
take part in / join in
joined
attend
Take part in 　参加；参与
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
join ①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等， 成为其成员之一
②和某人一起做某事， 其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth., 根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去
join in 多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、游戏等， 常用于日常口语中
attend 是正式用语， 为及物动词， 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼， 去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看， 自己不一定起积极作用
05
08
lead to导致;引起；通向
Such a mistake would perhaps lead to serious results.
I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career
All roads lead to Rome.
【短语拓展】
_____________________　　 使某人做某事
_____________________ 过……样的生活
_____________________ 把……领进……
_____________________ 引路；带路
_____________________ 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead sb.to do sth
lead a(n)...life
lead into
lead the way
lead sb. by the nose
1. He took Dickon by the hand to ______him______the house.
2. I'm new here, can you _____________for me, thanks.
3. The couple have been used to __________________,(过简单的生活)
though life is very rich.
4. Ryan, you have to think by yourself, don't always do what you have been told and let youesefl____________________.
5. A poor diet will ultimately ____________illness.
lead into
lead the way
leaving a simple life
lead by nose
lead to
用含lead的短语的正确形式填空。
(3)vt.增进,促进;推动 further/ promote/ enhance
further one’s study深造
I want to further my study abroad after graduation.
我想毕业以后出国深造。
further/ f : / adv.(far的比较级) 更远地; 进一步地
辨析：farther 更远的（adv.adj.）仅表示具体距离的远近
The farther hill is five kilometres away.
那座更远的小山在五公里以外。
lead to + sth./doing sth. 导致, 造成(后果); 通向, 通往
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
leader n. 领袖，领导人
leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的
a leading actor 主角
lead to 导致; 造成(result in)
dam n.[C] 坝; 堤; 水闸