人教版英语必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习及答案

人教版英语必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习及答案?
Unit Three Life in the future
I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1. The doctor told him to take two ___________(tablet) of aspirin before every meal.
2. I have to ___________(constant) rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD3005.
3. She has two children from a p_________ (以前的) marriage.
4. The house is located in very pleasant _________(surrounding).
5. Why is that driver ________ (flash) his lights on me?
6. The girl acted properly and confidently during the job interview, which made a deep _______ (impress) on the employer.
7. I was impressed by the _____________(efficient) with which she handled the crisis.
8. Excuse me. Please ___________(系牢) your seat belt!
9. The girl__________________ (press）her face against the shop window and stared at the funny Doraemon doll.
10. I’m very _________(乐观的) about the future of our company.
11. Denmark _________(recycle) nearly 85% of its paper.
12. She went through a period of emotional __________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.
13. The training program covers all __________(aspect)of the job.
14. This book _________(guide) us in using English words and idioms.
15. You should ________(模仿) her way of doing things.
16. As F. Bacon said, “some books are to be tasted, others to be_______________ (swallow), and some few to be chewed and digested.”
17. The singer is regarded as a __________(代表) of the youth of her generation.
18. The company produces its own training __________.(材料)
19. The management and unions have reached a s____________(settle) over new working conditions.
20. Oil pollution could damage the fragile _________(生态) of the coral reefs (珊瑚礁).
II、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night, I was driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast. Another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other driver’s eye for only a second, wondering whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end. Though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.
That is the way 5 works. We all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers.
As technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 9 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control.
In my own life, I’ve put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .
1. A. wrong B. correct C. same D. opposite
2. A. trustworthy B. dependent C. conscious D. curious
3. A. his conversation B. my phone call C. my life D. his life
4. A. exactly B. hardly C. never D. ever
5. A. the car B. the traffic C. our friendship D. the world
6. A. one another B. the whole society
C. communication D. traffic rules
7. A. independently B. respectively
C. individually D. cooperatively
8. A. develops B. enlarges
C. shrinks D. improves
9. A. killed B. threatened
C. destroyed D. saved
10. A. similar B. different
C. serious D. widespread
11. A. alike B. alone C. alive D. along
12. A. Therefore B. Though C. But D. Thus
13. A. friends B. authorities C. oneself D. others
14. A. dark B. two-lane
C. double-yellow-line D. narrow
15. A. dependence B. trust
C. safety D. encouragement
III、阅读理解
A
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows upin a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one- on- one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being morefeminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
1. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means" ______".　
A. in a different family environment B. in a different family tradition
C. in different family crises D. in different families
2. In terms of language development, later- borns_______ .　
A. get their parents’individual guidance B. learn a lot from their elder siblings
C. experience a lot of difficulties D. pick up words more quickly
3. What was found about fights among siblings?
A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.
B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.
C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.
D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.
4. The word“feminine” (in Para. 4) means "______".　
A. having qualities of parents B. having qualities of women
C. having defensive qualities D. having extraordinary qualities
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Myth
It is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.
Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant (变量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing.
For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world’s food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet?
Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person’s status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world’s resources are currently used by just 20% of the world’s population.
Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable (可持续的) and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human life.
1. According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems?
A. The increase in population.
B. Shortage of food and water.
C. The fast growth of material needs.
D. Failure to protect the environment.
2. The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. fact B. misconception C. possibility D. uncertainty
3. The author stresses that _____.
A. people should save food and water
B. economists are making wrong predictions
C. wrong judgment leads to serious consequences
D. measures should be taken to reduce population
4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. The real cause of global problems.
B. The severe effect of overpopulation.
C. Reasonable use of natural resources.
D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was never tired of heating their story．As a little girl，I’d sit beside my mom with their
wedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and white
photographs．I’d trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress．
“Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad．”
And she’d smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and she’d get that loving look and then she’d
repeat once more Their Love Story．
I’d smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall and
handsome．
“Your dad was tall and really good—looking as he stood by his classroom door greeting his
students．Besides coaching，he taught history and social studies．I often stole a few looks since my
classes were nearby．That year I had many conversations with ‘ Mr．Kehoe’，sometimes when he
had lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practice．He was appointed cheerleader sponsor
and I’d been a cheerleader for four years．
We were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday．1 went from a graduate one
year to a teacher’s wife the next!
But part of the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful and
amazing and exciting and oh—so romantic．
So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?"
I’d catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that you’d marry Dad!”
Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Story ?And SO their wedding．Then their
marriage．Then their family．Three babies in three years，then a fourth. Then，what else would you
expect after heating the Voice of God—years and years and years of Happy Moments!
Now it’s come to this：60 years of marriage !
1．The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”
A．cover B．cross C．raise D．move
2．According to the passage，we know the girl’S dad was a
A．coach B．student C．cheerleader D．photographer
3．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．the couple has three children in all
B．the album was all the photos of the girl
C．the girl heard her parents’love story many times
D．the girl’s mother got married in December after graduating
4．The author enjoyed listening to her parents ’love story because of
A．their happy marriage B．God’s blessing for them
C．a romantic beginning D．a girl’s curiosity
IV、七选五
（2016高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．We don't care about the things we get easily.
B．It takes time and effort to be an expert in any area.
C．We should stick to rules undoubtedly and bravely.
D．Sometimes we have to ignore or break the regulations.
E．It takes great amount of courage to take the road less traveled.
F．You don't have to live your life in a way society wants you to.
Most of the time，we learn the lessons from the old and wise as they have already been where we are and have done what we do.But rarely does life teach us something in an easy way.It always takes tests and then fails for us to learn anything worthwhile.Here are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.
1．________People usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it will.First and foremost，keep in mind that people refer only to those who have already achieved what you want to be，which most people fail to do.They look at other unsuccessful people and apply those criteria to them even before they take action.Look at any successful person and you'll notice one thing common in all of them.They took time to learn and mastered their craft like no one else.There is no elevator to success; you have to take the stairs.
2．________Decades of old beliefs，customs and practices are being performed these days and are followed blindly without being questioned.Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don't want because other children have selected that career.Girls are made to follow some practices in their family which makes no sense to them at all.Worst of all，people follow them without even asking.There is no harm in old customs and beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest，sooner or later you'll realize that you should first do what you think is right.
3．________Undoubtedly，this is true in all the areas of life.Take health for example.Very few people take their health seriously.They know that if their health is lost，they won't be happy，still they eat junk food and never exercise，keep accumulating fat and keep spending on weight loss programs.Still nothing works.Why? The real reason behind is that they have got health for free.We spend thousands on cars and take care of them nicely.Imagine what would have been the price of human body if we had to pay for it? And then imagine how well we would take care of it if we had paid a huge amount of money to get our body.
4．________More often，we are always asking ten people before taking any step.We always want to confirm that we are sure and do not make any mistake.We follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does，and hang out with the same people we work with.Why? Because we are scared.But when you get bored of life，you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else's out there in the world.However it always takes a tremendous amount of guts to follow your own trail.
5．________Rules are everywhere.We follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbed unnecessarily.This is true in case of traffic and other company rules but when it comes to your life，there are rules made by people who are scared to do something apart from their routine and therefore they made rules to prevent others doing so.But when time passes by and you think you are not being directed towards your goal and these so called rules are your biggest obstacles，break them down.Sometimes，we need to be bold and act courageously.
V、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，瀚你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个翻词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处锗误及修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On the Children's Day last year, our city held an interested activity. In the
activity children and their parents act as the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich
could have delicious food, but the poor could only have breads with porridge. Parents all
hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children. They hoped that our children
could taught a lesson from the dinner. Now many people on the earth don't have enough
food and clothes. Every day only one half the world can enjoy enough food. The activity
was held make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and
also make the parents know that too much material life won"t always do good for the children.
I.
1. tablets 2. constantly 3. previous 4. surroundings 5. flashing 6. impression 7. efficiency
8. fasten 9. pressed 10. optimistic 11. recycles 12. adjustment 13. aspects 14. guides
15. imitate 16. swallowed 17. representative 18. material 19. settlement 20. ecology
II、完形填空
III、阅读理解
A 、1—4、ABDB　
B、 1--4C B C .A
C、 1—4、DACA
IV、七选五
　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.F　5.D
V、短文改错
On the Children’s Day last year, our city held an interested activity. In the
the interesting
activity children and their parents act as the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich
acted
could have delicious food, but the poor could only have breads with porridge. Parents all
bread
hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children. They hoped that our children
their
could∧taught a lesson from the dinner. Now many people on the earth don’t have enough
be
food and clothes. Every day only one half∧the world can enjoy enough food. The activity
or of
was held∧make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and
to
also make the parents know that too much material life won't always do good for the children.
for 改为to 或把do改为be