代词
【中考代词考点聚焦】
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
不定代词
指示代词
4、it的特殊用法
人称 人称 类别 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I__ _ me _ _ my _ _ mine _ myself
复数 _ we _ _ us _ _ our _ _ ours _ ourselves
第二人称 单数 _ you _ _ you _ _ your _ _ yours _ yourself
复数 _ you _ _ you _ _ your _ _ yours _ yourselves
第三人称 单数 he _him _ _ his _ _ his _ himself
she _ her _ _ her _ _ hers _ herself
it _ it _ _ its _ _ its _ itself
复数 _ they _ _ them _ _ their _ _ theirs _ themselves
主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
We listen to music at lunchtime.
His mother kisses him goodbye every morning when she leaves for work.
Remember to give it back to him.
名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词
Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.（ours=our classroom）
反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语。
I hope you can enjoy yourself on the trip.
I'm not feeling myself today.
Mary herself worked out the problem.
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学
by oneself 独自地
help oneself to 随便吃……
look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾某人自己
lose oneself in 沉浸于
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
用人称代词、物主代词、反身代词完成练习。
1.Together the three of us (we) wrapped the dumplings. 我们三个人一起包饺子。
2.Students are not allowed to use their (they) smart phones in class. That's a rule.
3. Lucy is good at handwriting. Her handwriting is more beautiful than mine (I).
4.Do exercise properly, Cindy. Or you may hurt yourself (you).
5.This isn't my dictionary. B is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
6.Nancy, carrots are good for B eyes. Eat some, please.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
7.Thanks for inviting D to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
8. Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed D .
they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
Last weekend, my family went to New York on vacation. It was a special holiday for 1. my (I) dad's 50th birthday. We stayed at a nice hotel called Albento's. We could see lots of famous places from 2. our (we) bedroom windows. We did quite a few sightseeing and visited some interesting museums.
We went to the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. We also watched a show on Broadway of course. My mum said she really enjoyed 3. herself (she) in the stores. She bought new clothes for all of 4. us (we). I also bought some gifts for my cousins. I hoped that they would like them. Besides, I took lots of photos. I posted发布 5. them (they) on the Internet. Everyone could have a look!
All in all, I had a great time in New York. I want to go there again!
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
不定代词 相同点 不同点
some 可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 some一般用于肯定句中，也可用在表示请求、建议或说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请的疑问句中。
any any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，有时也可用于肯定句，表示“任何一个、任何一些”。
不定代词 相同点 不同点
many much 意思是“许多” many修饰可数名词复数 much修饰不可数名词
a few a little 意思都是 “一些”，表肯定 few、a few 修饰可数名词复数 little、a little 修饰不可数名词
few little 意思都是 “几乎没有”，表否定
1. I don't have B juice. Would you like to get for me？
A. some； some B. any； some C. some； any D. any； any
2. My brother has A books, but only of them are interesting.
A. many; a few B. much; few C. many; few D. lots; a few
3. —When can you finish this job, Lisa
—I don't know. Because I still have too A to do!
A. much B. many C. every D. any
4.Though she talks C ，she has made friends here
A. a little，a few B. little，few C. little，a few D. few，a few
不定代词 相同点 不同点
both 与两者相关 指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
either 指“两者中的任意一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
neither 指“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
all 均用于三者或三者以上 指“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数受其所修饰的名词的影响
none 指“三者或三者以上都不/没有一个”。none of 与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词连用时，单复数均可
—Which do you like better, Chinese knot or Chinese paper﹣cutting？
—Both. I think A of them is amazing．
A. either B. none C. neither D. all
2. —Which of the two magazines will you take
—I will take D , though I find ______of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. neither; both
3. —How many books did you buy yesterday, Tom
—Three. I want to know more about 5G technology, so D are about the latest information of it.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
4. I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father s Day, but B is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A. nobody B. none C. nothing D. no one
词(组) 用法 固定搭配
other 意思是“别的”,修饰名词 /
the other 另一个(两者中的) one..., the other... 一个……，另一个……
another 另一个(三者或三者以上） one another (＝each other)相互
others 泛指其余的(人或事)=other+名词复数 some..., others... (some+ others
the others 特指其余的(人或事) some..., the others... (some+ others=all)
1. There are also many restaurants in A parts of our city.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
2. B people like to rest in their free time. ______ like to travel.
A. One; The other B. Some; Others
C. Some; The other D. One; Another
3. The supermarket is on C side of the street.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4. I have three books here. One is on the desk and D are in the bag.
A. the other B. others C. other D. the others
5. I m too hungry. Could you please give me A cake
A. another B. other C. the other D. else
one body thing
some someone 某人 somebody某人 something某事，某物
any anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事
every everyone每个人 everybody每个人 everything每件事，一切
no no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有
注意：当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后。
1. B hopes to have a warm home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one
2. I knocked at the door but B answered. Maybe they went to a concert.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
3. It's boring for me to stay at home all day. I hope to have C to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
4. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can't find it D .
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
单数 复数 用法
this(这个) these(这些) 指时间或空间上距离说话人较近的人或物
that(那个) those(那些) 指时间或空间上距离说话人较远的人或物
this/that也可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。
—Hello! Who is that
—Hello! This is Sam speaking.
词汇 用法 例句
it 特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物(同类同物)。 I can't find my ruler anywhere. I think I have lost it.
one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类异物）。 复数用ones. These scarves are so beautiful. I want to buy one for my mother.
that 代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复(同类异物)。复数用those。 Tom's grade成绩 is much better than that of last term. He has really made great progress.
it的特殊用法：
1. It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事是怎么样的.
2. ... find/think/make it+形容词+to do sth 发现/认为/使做某事是…的
1. B is his family and _______ are his parents.
A. This; that B. This; those C. Those; this D.These;those
2. —Who's C speaking
—________ Millie.
A. this; That s B. she; I m C. that; This is D. you; I m
3. The weather in China is quite different from A in Australia.
A. that B. the one C. it D. this
4. The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to C in the Olympics.
A. this B. that C. those D. these
5. In China, C impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an
empty bowl.
A. this is B. that's C. it's D. its
6. He found B impossible ______ the work on time.
A. /; finish B. it; to finish
C. that; to finish D. it is; to finish代词
【中考代词考点聚焦】
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
不定代词
指示代词
4、it的特殊用法
人称 人称 类别 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数
复数
第二人称 单数
复数
第三人称 单数 he
she
it
复数
主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
We listen to music at lunchtime.
His mother kisses him goodbye every morning when she leaves for work.
Remember to give it back to him.
名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词
Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.（ours=our classroom）
反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语。
I hope you can enjoy yourself on the trip.
I'm not feeling myself today.
Mary herself worked out the problem.
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学
by oneself 独自地
help oneself to 随便吃……
look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾某人自己
lose oneself in 沉浸于
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
用人称代词、物主代词、反身代词完成练习。
1.Together the three of _________(we) wrapped the dumplings.
2.Students are not allowed to use _________ (they) smart phones in class. That's a rule.
3. Lucy is good at handwriting. Her handwriting is more beautiful than ________(I).
4.Do exercise properly, Cindy. Or you may hurt __________(you).
5.This isn't my dictionary. _________ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
6.Nancy, carrots are good for _________ eyes. Eat some, please.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
7.Thanks for inviting _________to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
8. Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed _________.
they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
9. Last weekend, my family went to New York on vacation. It was a special holiday for 1. ________(I) dad's 50th birthday. We stayed at a nice hotel called Albento's. We could see lots of famous places from 2. ________(we) bedroom windows. We did quite a few sightseeing and visited some interesting museums.
We went to the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. We also watched a show on Broadway of course. My mum said she really enjoyed 3. ________(she) in the stores. She bought new clothes for all of 4. ________(we). I also bought some gifts for my cousins. I hoped that they would like them. Besides, I took lots of photos. I posted 5. ________(they) on the Internet. Everyone could have a look!
All in all, I had a great time in New York. I want to go there again!
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
不定代词 相同点 不同点
some 可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 some一般用于肯定句中，也可用在表示请求、建议或说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请的疑问句中。
any any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，有时也可用于肯定句，表示“任何一个、任何一些”。
不定代词 相同点 不同点
many much 意思是“许多” many修饰可数名词复数 much修饰不可数名词
a few a little 意思都是 “一些”，表肯定 few、a few 修饰可数名词复数 little、a little 修饰不可数名词
few little 意思都是 “几乎没有”，表否定
1. I don't have juice. Would you like to get for me？
A. some； some B. any； some C. some； any D. any； any
2. My brother has books, but only of them are interesting.
A. many; a few B. much; few C. many; few D. lots; a few
3. —When can you finish this job, Lisa
—I don't know. Because I still have too to do!
A. much B. many C. every D. any
4.Though she talks ，she has made friends here
A. a little，a few B. little，few C. little，a few D. few，a few
不定代词 相同点 不同点
both 与两者相关 指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
either 指“两者中的任意一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
neither 指“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
all 均用于三者或三者以上 指“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数受其所修饰的名词的影响
none 指“三者或三者以上都不/没有一个”。none of 与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词连用时，单复数均可
—Which do you like better, Chinese knot or Chinese paper﹣cutting？
—Both. I think ______ of them is amazing．
A. either B. none C. neither D. all
2. —Which of the two magazines will you take
—I will take ______, though I find ______of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. neither; both
3. —How many books did you buy yesterday, Tom
—Three. I want to know more about 5G technology, so ______ are about the latest information of it.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
4. I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father s Day, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A. nobody B. none C. nothing D. no one
词(组) 用法 固定搭配
other 意思是“别的”,修饰名词 /
the other 另一个(两者中的) one..., the other... 一个……，另一个……
another 另一个(三者或三者以上） one another (＝each other)相互
others 泛指其余的(人或事)=other+名词复数 some..., others... (some+ othersthe others 特指其余的(人或事) some..., the others... (some+ others=all)
1. There are also many restaurants in______ parts of our city.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
2. ______ people like to rest in their free time. ______ like to travel.
A. One; The other B. Some; Others
C. Some; The other D. One; Another
3. The supermarket is on ______ side of the street.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
4. I have three books here. One is on the desk and ______ are in the bag.
A. the other B. others C. other D. the others
5. I m too hungry. Could you please give me _______ cake
A. another B. other C. the other D. else
one body thing
some someone 某人 somebody某人 something某事，某物
any anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事
every everyone每个人 everybody每个人 everything每件事，一切
no no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有
注意：当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后。
1. ________ hopes to have a warm home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one
2. I knocked at the door but ________ answered. Maybe they went to a concert.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
3. It's boring for me to stay at home all day. I hope to have ________ to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
4. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can't find it ________.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
单数 复数 用法
this(这个) these(这些) 指时间或空间上距离说话人较近的人或物
that(那个) those(那些) 指时间或空间上距离说话人较远的人或物
this/that也可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则代表对方。
—Hello! Who is that
—Hello! This is Sam speaking.
词汇 用法 例句
it 特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物(同类同物)。 I can't find my ruler anywhere. I think I have lost it.
one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类异物）。 复数用ones. These scarves are so beautiful. I want to buy one for my mother.
that 代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复(同类异物)。复数用those。 Tom's grade is much better than that of last term. He has really made great progress.
it的特殊用法：
1. It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事是怎么样的.
2. ... find/think/make it+形容词+to do sth 发现/认为/使做某事是…的
1. _______ is his family and _______ are his parents.
A. This; that B. This; those C. Those; this D.These;those
2. —Who's ________ speaking
—________ Millie.
A. this; That s B. she; I m C. that; This is D. you; I m
3. The weather in China is quite different from______ in Australia.
A. that B. the one C. it D. this
4. The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to ________ in the Olympics.
A. this B. that C. those D. these
5. In China, ______ impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an
empty bowl.
A. this is B. that's C. it's D. its
6. He found ______ impossible ______ the work on time.
A. /; finish B. it; to finish
C. that; to finish D. it is; to finish