Module 4 Home Alone知识梳理及巩固练习
一、重点词汇
名词:
platform月台;站台,meeting会议,clock钟;时钟,passenger乘客;旅客,address地址,text文本;正文,couple一对;两个,order命令;指示,business工作,sofa沙发,snack点心;小吃,midnight午夜,cup杯子,task任务。
动词:
miss未出席;未出现,shut关上;合上,lock锁;锁住,ring鸣响;发出铃声,manage管理;支配,burn(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊。
形容词:
simple简单的,unhappy不高兴的,empty空的,unable不能做某事的。
代词:
anybody任何人。
二、重点短语及固定搭配
1. look after照顾
2. be careful with/of小心(对待)
3. make sure确保
4. plenty of许多,大量
5. wake up醒;醒来
6. be about to do sth.将要/打算做某事
7. have a good trip旅途愉快
8. a couple of两个,几个
9. turn off关掉;关闭(设备)
10. be/become bored with对……感到无聊/厌烦
11. come true实现
12. be worried about担心
13. on business出差
14. as soon as一……就……
15. hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事
16. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
17. hand in上交
18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事
19. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
20. tidy up收拾;整理
21. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
22. depend on依靠;依赖
三、重点句型
1. I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.我能照顾好自己,尽管那对我来说不那么容易。
2. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.要保证你吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
3. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟很响,肯定能把我叫醒。
4. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.对于他们的指令,我非常厌烦,以至于我真希望他们别管我。
四、语法知识点总结
·让步状语从句:由连词although引导,意为“尽管/虽然”,表示尽管有某种情况,但仍然有另一种情况发生。例如:Although it was raining, we still went out.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。)
·结果状语从句:本模块主要学习so...that...引导的结果状语从句,so是副词,后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。例如:He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.(他说得太快,我跟不上他。)
巩固练习
一、词汇过关
1. You must ______ (锁) the door before you leave the house.
2. My parents will go on ______ (出差) to Beijing next week.
3. There are a ______ (两个) of new books on the desk.
4. She was ______ (不能) to finish the work on time because she was ill.
5. Don't forget to ______ ______ (关掉) the lights when you leave the room.
6. The train will arrive at the ______ (月台) in five minutes.
7. He was so ______ (无聊的) with the movie that he fell asleep.
8. Please ______ ______ (确保) that you have all the documents before you go.
9. We need to ______ ______ (收拾) the classroom before the teacher comes.
10. She ______ (未出席) the meeting yesterday because of the heavy traffic.
二、语法选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. He is ______ young that he can't go to school.
A. very B. so C. too D. such
( )2. ______ it rained heavily, we still went to the park.
A. Because B. Although C. But D. So
( )3. She spoke ______ that I couldn't understand her.
A. very quick B. so quickly C. too quick D. such quickly
( )4. He will call you ______ he arrives in Shanghai.
A. as soon as B. because C. although D. so that
( )5. The box is ______ that I can't carry it.
A. very heavy B. so heavy C. too heavy D. such heavy
( )6. ______ he is very old, he still works hard.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
( )7. She was ______ that she went to bed early.
A. very tired B. so tired C. too tired D. such tired
( )8. I will go to the party with you ______ I finish my homework.
A. because B. although C. as soon as D. so that
( )9. The story is ______ that everyone likes it.
A. very interesting B. so interesting C. too interesting D. such interesting
( )10. ______ she is not good at English, she tries her best to learn it.
A. Because B. Although C. But D. So
三、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. We should ______ the old people well.
A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at
( )2. He has ______ time to finish the work.
A. a lot B. plenty of C. many D. a few
( )3. She ______ early this morning to catch the first bus.
A. woke up B. got up C. stood up D. turned up
( )4. My mother often tells me to ______ fire.
A. be careful of B. be afraid of C. be proud of D. be sure of
( )5. He ______ the station to meet his friend.
A. hurried up B. hurried to C. looked forward to D. got used to
( )6. You can ______ your teacher ______ help if you have any questions.
A. ask; to B. ask; for C. thank; for D. give; to
( )7. All the students must ______ their homework on time.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand up
( )8. We should ______ ourselves instead of others.
A. depend on B. put on C. turn on D. get on
( )9. She ______ visit her grandparents next weekend.
A. planned to B. decided to C. wanted to D. hoped to
( )10. My father is ______ my study.
A. worried about B. interested in C. good at D. famous for
四、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. He is so young that he can't drive a car.(改为同义句)
He is ______ young ______ drive a car.
2. Although he is very busy, he still helps me with my English.(改为同义句)
He is very busy, ______ he still helps me with my English.
3. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(改为同义句)
It is ______ a heavy box ______ I can't carry it.
4. She will go to the park as soon as she finishes her homework.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she go to the park
5. He became bored with the game.(对划线部分提问)
______ did he ______ about the game
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。
A. Can you look after yourself B. Why do you want to stay at home alone C. Where do your grandparents live D. Why will you stay at home alone E. How will you go there F. How will you get there G. You are so great!
A: Hello, Tom. What are you going to do this weekend
B: I don't know. Maybe I will stay at home alone.
A: Stay at home alone 1. ______
B: Because my parents will go on business to Shanghai.
A: Oh, I see. 2. ______
B: I can look after myself. I can cook and clean the room.
A: 3. ______
B: Thank you. What about you What are you going to do
A: I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents.
B: 4. ______
A: They live in the countryside. It's a little far from here.
B: 5. ______
A: We will go there by car.
B: Have a good trip!
A: Thank you. The same to you!
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整、通顺,每词限用一次。
bored although plenty of lock turn off business couple unable tidy up worried about
Last month, my parents went on 1. ______ to another city. They left me at home alone for a 2. ______ of days. At first, I was very excited because I could do whatever I wanted. But soon I felt 3. ______ because there was no one to talk to.
4. ______ I was a little nervous, I tried my best to look after myself. Every morning, I woke up early and made breakfast for myself. I also made sure to 5. ______ the door when I went out and 6. ______ the lights when I went to bed. I had 7. ______ time to do my homework and read books. Sometimes I would 8. ______ my room to keep it clean.
However, one day I was 9. ______ to find my keys. I was very 10. ______ it. Luckily, I found them under the sofa later. When my parents came back, they were very happy to see that I could take care of myself.
参考答案
一、词汇过关
1. lock
2. business
3. couple
4. unable
5. turn off
6. platform
7. bored
8. make sure
9. tidy up
10. missed
二、语法选择
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. B
三、单项选择
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
四、句型转换
1. too; to
2. but
3. such; that
4. When; will
5. How; feel
五、补全对话
1. D
2. A
3. G
4. C
5. F
六、短文填空
1. business
2. couple
3. bored
4. Although
5. lock
6. turn off
7. plenty of
8. tidy up
9. unable
10. worried about