Unit3 Teenage problems单元练习卷（含答案）译林版九年级英语上册
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九年级英语上册Unit3 Teenage problems单元练习卷
（满分120分 附答案）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
1. —What________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking
—Yes. What________ useful suggestion it is!
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
2. My teacher is always strict _______ me and that’s why I can make so much progress________ English.
A. in; in B. in; on C. with; on D. with; in
3. You _______too much attention to your pronunciation , as it is so important in the oral test.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
4. —You look tired. What’s wrong with you
—I________ late last night. I was practising my speech from 8 o’clock to midnight.
A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up
5. —Do you know the people in China made the Great Wall long long ago
—They made it without any machines.
A. how B. if C. why D. that
6. —Could you tell me in the future
—I think it must be wonderful.
A. how life will be like B. how would life be like
C. what life will be like D. what would life be like
7．I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover
8. I have no choice but at home.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
9．— Mum, what are we going to buy in the store this afternoon
—Oh, let me think. We’ d better ________ the things on a piece of paper first.
A．produce B．sell C．complete D．list
10. —Thanks for looking after my cat when I am having a trip, Millie.
— .That’s what friends are for.
A. I can’t agree more B. That sounds good
C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study 11 . Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.
One best way is to make a(n) 12 study plan. If we plan our study time 13 , we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This 14 us to learn everything well.
Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while 15 enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any 16 . And don’t forget to 17 . Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.
Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a 18 part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them 19 and not play games on them.
When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. 20 we work with others, we can learn more.
In school, getting on well with others is as 21 as getting good grades. 22 school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things.
Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work 23 how smart we are. So start to try different study ways today and 24 your study trip. The 25 we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study.
11．A．ways B．changes C．numbers D．stories
12．A．easy B．good C．old D．busy
13．A．less B．later C．better D．faster
14．A．hopes B．helps C．makes D．wants
15．A．both B．another C．others D．all
16．A．force B．silence C．wind D．noise
17．A．give up B．take off C．take breaks D．give out
18．A．small B．big C．short D．long
19．A．slowly B．early C．easily D．correctly
20．A．If B．Since C．Though D．Until
21．A．boring B．useful C．important D．active
22．A．Joining B．Taking C．Having D．Doing
23．A．as for B．instead of C．because of D．up to
24．A．protect B．stop C．finish D．enjoy
25．A．time B．money C．food D．drink
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。
A
What is the most stressful part of school It is probably the exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So, why do some students perform better under stress
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain. It has many important roles—it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually (逐渐地). Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri.
What happens when we take an exam If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can concentrate, helping you perform better on a test.
Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower. That’s the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.
But don’t fear—there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.
So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.
26．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that ________.
A．we need in order to think B．keeps our brains working
C．sends signals to the brain D．puts us under a lot of pressure
27．Which areas does dopamine play a role in
①remembering things ②getting enough rest
③paying attention to teachers ④affecting the way we learn
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The more dopamine our brains take out, the better our brains work.
B．The more stressed you are, the more quickly your brains take out dopamine.
C．Students who achieve an even balance of dopamine more quickly may do better in a test.
D．Students who are under more stress must score higher.
B
As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict (冲突) with your parents. Chen Zanzao, a teenager from Shenzhen, has created a charity community (慈善社团) to offer professional help to families facing similar problems.
Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy. “My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism (父母偏心),” Chen said. “Most families still don’t know any methods to deal with this.”
They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people’s needs. They read a lot of books and studies, and surveyed more than 1,000 families. They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children’s lives properly.
They then started the community to make more people know the idea. “We hold activities and discussions, get our own radio show, and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information,” Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. “It’s understandable at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.”
29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The three-child policy. B．The charity community.
C．The conflict between the children and parents. D．Chen Zanzao’ idea.
30．What did Chen and Sina do to make more people know the idea EXCEPT (除了) ________
A．hold activities and discussions B．do research
C．get their own radio show D．take part in TV programs
31．What is the most important to Chen and Sina when they want to win people’s trust
A．Chatting. B．Listening. C．Communicating. D．Explaining.
C
①Going to the doctor can seem boring as a child and even as a teen. But when do people really start taking their health seriously According to a survey of 2,000 adults in the UK, people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38—and often only after some health scare.
②The study found that some people took better care of themselves only after they experienced new pains and reached a milestone (里程碑) birthday. Others were warned to take action after a loved one died or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a role in making people take notice of their health. After King Charles was reported to be going through treatment for cancer, the UK National Health Service’s webpage about the condition received more visits than before.
③The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearly half didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply felt they were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them.
④It can be very easy to disregard your health especially when you are young or you feel that everything is OK. No one wants to think that there might be something wrong, but often the early signs of a health problem are not clear. Sometimes it can take a bit of a wake-up call before you start taking your health more seriously, whether that is falling ill yourself or seeing a loved one or even a well-known person experience a health problem.
⑤There’s no one-size-fits-all way when we talk about keeping healthy.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Going to the doctor is boring for everyone.
B．2,000 children in the UK develop health problems.
C．Teenagers in the UK take their health very seriously.
D．People often start taking their health seriously after some health scare.
33．How is Paragraph 3 developed
A．By telling stories. B．By explaining causes.
C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing differences.
34．What does the underlined word “disregard” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．考虑 B．忽视 C．保持 D．破坏
35．Which of the following will most probably be discussed next
A．Plans for the research in the future. B．Medical problems of famous people.
C．Suggestions on how to improve health. D．Reasons why people fail to keep healthy.
D
Are you masculine (有男子气概的) Here are some students’ ideas.
Liu Jiawei, 15 In my eyes, being masculine means having a sense of responsibility and good values. For example, students should be responsible for their studies and never run from their problems. They should do their best to accumulate (积累) knowledge and improve their grades. They are eager to learn and hold a set of good values. On the other hand, students’ masculinity has nothing to do with their looks.
Qiu Wenjun, 14 I agree that there is a shortage of masculinity among today’s youth, especially boys. While boys seem like they’re not tough enough, on the other hand, some girls in my class are very rude and like to beat boys. The boys usually have to run and hide in the bathroom. However, boys should have the right to protect themselves. They can be masculine by showing their courage and protecting the weak.
Zhao Zhihan, 15 China’s youth are not short on masculinity. I think being masculine means being positive, generous (慷慨的), strong, they can be considered to be masculine. For example, I see masculinity in Chen Xiangrong, the 19-year-old soldier who fought and died in the conflict (冲突) between China and India. He performed his duty and acted bravely as a soldier. For teenagers, masculinity is about fighting spirit. For example, if you fail an exam, you should learn from your mistakes and improve on the next one.
36．According to Liu Jiawei, masculinity doesn’t lie in people’s ________.
A．values B．responsibilities
C．respecting others D．physical appearance
37．Who thinks boys are sometimes less masculine than girls
A．Liu Jiawei. B．Qiu Wenjun. C．Chen Xiangrong. D．Zhao Zhihan.
38．Chen Xiangrong’s story is mentioned to call on teenagers to ________.
A．accumulate knowledge and improve their grades
B．perform their duty and act bravely
C．give up if they fail an exam
D．fight and die in a conflict
39．According to the text, which of the following can be considered as masculinity
A．A student tries his best to study.
B．A teenager fights with others in class.
C．A man sometimes runs from his problems.
D．A boy just hides in the bathroom when he is punched by girls.
40．In which part of the magazine may you read the text
A．Safety. B．Education. C．Nature. D．Science.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
They cover faces. 41 They come in nearly all shapes, sizes and colors. What are they Masks, of course!
People have been putting on masks for thousands of years. 42 For example, the doctors in Africa wear some special masks to make bad spirits leave someone’s body.
43 In Chinese opera and Indonesian dancing, many of the characters wear masks, which can show if the character is good or bad.
Moreover, many people believe that when they wear masks, they can become characters of the masks themselves. 44 Just look at the children during Halloween, a celebration of ghosts and witches in Western culture. 45
A．Many people have the habit of wearing masks. B．They hide the characters behind them. C．In some cultures, masks are also important in drama. D．Once a child wears a mask, he becomes the character. E．In many countries, it is said that masks have magic powers. F．So a good person can become evil (邪恶的) when he wears an evil mask.
41. __________42. ___________43. ___________44. ___________45. __________
四、词汇
（一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分）
lot, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 46 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 47 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinchua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 48 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 49 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 50 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 51 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 52 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 53 her mind not to give up.
“I 54 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 55 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into b 56 habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come s 57 . They come little by little, so you don’t know their d 58 .
Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at s 59 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their c 60 . If they see bigger boys smoking, they a 61 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling (赌博), they want to gamble. When they get o 62 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to s 63 . From gambling, they learn to cheat. At l 64 , no one believes in them. How i 65 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Dear Amy,
First of all, thank you for writing to me. I am sorry after hearing about your problems. Maybe I can give you some advice.
Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a healthy eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel better and more relaxed after doing some sports.
Your second problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give yourself more chances to listen to and learn English, such as watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be finally improved.
Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is a common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feelings and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas.
I would be glad if my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems.
Yours truly,
John Chan
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．Who did John get a letter from
67．How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the article
68．What will make Amy feel better and more relaxed
69．What is a common problem for teenagers
70．Who should Amy enjoy her holiday with
（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）
作为中学生，我们在校学习、生活中不可避免地会有很多问题，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？假设你校英文报Growth专栏近期举行了“成长的烦恼 (Growing pains)”征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。
写作要点：
1. What’s your main teenage problem now
2. Can you share an experience about how to deal with it
3. What have you learnt from the experience
写作要求：
1. 词数100词左右，（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
3. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。
Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of teenagers.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBADC
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
11-15 ABCBC 16-20 DCBDA 21-25CABDA
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
26-28 CBC 29-31 ABB 32-35 DCBC
36-40 DBBAB 41-45 BECFD
四、词汇运用
（一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分）
46．their 47．lot 48．in 49．busiest 50．women’s
51．moved 52．Although 53．made 54．really 55．coach
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
56．bad 57．suddenly 58．danger 59．school 60．classmates
61．also 62．older 63．steal 64．last 65．important
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
66．Amy./From Amy.
67．Three./3.
68．Doing some sports.
69．Their relationship with their parents.
70．Her parents.
（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of teenagers. I have a problem that I’m a little shy and have trouble making friends.
Once, there was a group project in class. I was really nervous about working with others. But I knew I had to face it. I took a deep breath and started to communicate with my classmates. I listened carefully to their ideas and shared my own thoughts too. Slowly, I became more confident and we completed the project successfully.
From this experience, I learned that we should be brave to step out of our comfort zone. When we face difficulties, we should try to overcome them instead of avoiding them. Only in this way can we grow up and become better.
（满分120分 附答案）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
1. —What________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking
—Yes. What________ useful suggestion it is!
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
2. My teacher is always strict _______ me and that’s why I can make so much progress________ English.
A. in; in B. in; on C. with; on D. with; in
3. You _______too much attention to your pronunciation , as it is so important in the oral test.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
4. —You look tired. What’s wrong with you
—I________ late last night. I was practising my speech from 8 o’clock to midnight.
A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up
5. —Do you know the people in China made the Great Wall long long ago
—They made it without any machines.
A. how B. if C. why D. that
6. —Could you tell me in the future
—I think it must be wonderful.
A. how life will be like B. how would life be like
C. what life will be like D. what would life be like
7．I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover
8. I have no choice but at home.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
9．— Mum, what are we going to buy in the store this afternoon
—Oh, let me think. We’ d better ________ the things on a piece of paper first.
A．produce B．sell C．complete D．list
10. —Thanks for looking after my cat when I am having a trip, Millie.
— .That’s what friends are for.
A. I can’t agree more B. That sounds good
C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
Learning is a long journey. In our study, it’s important to have good study 11 . Many students don’t know how to study well, but some good ways can help them a lot.
One best way is to make a(n) 12 study plan. If we plan our study time 13 , we won’t have to study hard at the last minute. This 14 us to learn everything well.
Also, finding a good place to study is important. Some students like to study in classrooms, while 15 enjoy studying at home. We need to find a quiet place where we can study without any 16 . And don’t forget to 17 . Short breaks can help us remember things better and study better.
Now, phones and computers are everywhere. They play a 18 part in our study. We can use learning apps and watch online classes, but we must use them 19 and not play games on them.
When we have problems in study, don’t be afraid to ask others for help. 20 we work with others, we can learn more.
In school, getting on well with others is as 21 as getting good grades. 22 school clubs and taking part in school activities can help us make friends and learn new things.
Success in study depends on good study ways and hard work 23 how smart we are. So start to try different study ways today and 24 your study trip. The 25 we spend on studying now will bring good results in the future. Enjoy your study.
11．A．ways B．changes C．numbers D．stories
12．A．easy B．good C．old D．busy
13．A．less B．later C．better D．faster
14．A．hopes B．helps C．makes D．wants
15．A．both B．another C．others D．all
16．A．force B．silence C．wind D．noise
17．A．give up B．take off C．take breaks D．give out
18．A．small B．big C．short D．long
19．A．slowly B．early C．easily D．correctly
20．A．If B．Since C．Though D．Until
21．A．boring B．useful C．important D．active
22．A．Joining B．Taking C．Having D．Doing
23．A．as for B．instead of C．because of D．up to
24．A．protect B．stop C．finish D．enjoy
25．A．time B．money C．food D．drink
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。
A
What is the most stressful part of school It is probably the exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So, why do some students perform better under stress
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain. It has many important roles—it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually (逐渐地). Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri.
What happens when we take an exam If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can concentrate, helping you perform better on a test.
Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower. That’s the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.
But don’t fear—there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.
So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.
26．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that ________.
A．we need in order to think B．keeps our brains working
C．sends signals to the brain D．puts us under a lot of pressure
27．Which areas does dopamine play a role in
①remembering things ②getting enough rest
③paying attention to teachers ④affecting the way we learn
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The more dopamine our brains take out, the better our brains work.
B．The more stressed you are, the more quickly your brains take out dopamine.
C．Students who achieve an even balance of dopamine more quickly may do better in a test.
D．Students who are under more stress must score higher.
B
As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when you are in conflict (冲突) with your parents. Chen Zanzao, a teenager from Shenzhen, has created a charity community (慈善社团) to offer professional help to families facing similar problems.
Chen’s idea came from the three-child policy. “My friend Sina and I thought it would bring problems like parental favoritism (父母偏心),” Chen said. “Most families still don’t know any methods to deal with this.”
They started to research both scientific parenting styles and people’s needs. They read a lot of books and studies, and surveyed more than 1,000 families. They found that the healthiest family relationships are built when parents take part in their children’s lives properly.
They then started the community to make more people know the idea. “We hold activities and discussions, get our own radio show, and take part in TV programs to encourage the spread of useful information,” Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina would do one-on-one conversations with people who felt embarrassed about sharing their stories. “It’s understandable at first, they need time to trust us since we are young,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slowly they will realize that we can help to deal with their problems.”
29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The three-child policy. B．The charity community.
C．The conflict between the children and parents. D．Chen Zanzao’ idea.
30．What did Chen and Sina do to make more people know the idea EXCEPT (除了) ________
A．hold activities and discussions B．do research
C．get their own radio show D．take part in TV programs
31．What is the most important to Chen and Sina when they want to win people’s trust
A．Chatting. B．Listening. C．Communicating. D．Explaining.
C
①Going to the doctor can seem boring as a child and even as a teen. But when do people really start taking their health seriously According to a survey of 2,000 adults in the UK, people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38—and often only after some health scare.
②The study found that some people took better care of themselves only after they experienced new pains and reached a milestone (里程碑) birthday. Others were warned to take action after a loved one died or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a role in making people take notice of their health. After King Charles was reported to be going through treatment for cancer, the UK National Health Service’s webpage about the condition received more visits than before.
③The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearly half didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply felt they were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them.
④It can be very easy to disregard your health especially when you are young or you feel that everything is OK. No one wants to think that there might be something wrong, but often the early signs of a health problem are not clear. Sometimes it can take a bit of a wake-up call before you start taking your health more seriously, whether that is falling ill yourself or seeing a loved one or even a well-known person experience a health problem.
⑤There’s no one-size-fits-all way when we talk about keeping healthy.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Going to the doctor is boring for everyone.
B．2,000 children in the UK develop health problems.
C．Teenagers in the UK take their health very seriously.
D．People often start taking their health seriously after some health scare.
33．How is Paragraph 3 developed
A．By telling stories. B．By explaining causes.
C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing differences.
34．What does the underlined word “disregard” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．考虑 B．忽视 C．保持 D．破坏
35．Which of the following will most probably be discussed next
A．Plans for the research in the future. B．Medical problems of famous people.
C．Suggestions on how to improve health. D．Reasons why people fail to keep healthy.
D
Are you masculine (有男子气概的) Here are some students’ ideas.
Liu Jiawei, 15 In my eyes, being masculine means having a sense of responsibility and good values. For example, students should be responsible for their studies and never run from their problems. They should do their best to accumulate (积累) knowledge and improve their grades. They are eager to learn and hold a set of good values. On the other hand, students’ masculinity has nothing to do with their looks.
Qiu Wenjun, 14 I agree that there is a shortage of masculinity among today’s youth, especially boys. While boys seem like they’re not tough enough, on the other hand, some girls in my class are very rude and like to beat boys. The boys usually have to run and hide in the bathroom. However, boys should have the right to protect themselves. They can be masculine by showing their courage and protecting the weak.
Zhao Zhihan, 15 China’s youth are not short on masculinity. I think being masculine means being positive, generous (慷慨的), strong, they can be considered to be masculine. For example, I see masculinity in Chen Xiangrong, the 19-year-old soldier who fought and died in the conflict (冲突) between China and India. He performed his duty and acted bravely as a soldier. For teenagers, masculinity is about fighting spirit. For example, if you fail an exam, you should learn from your mistakes and improve on the next one.
36．According to Liu Jiawei, masculinity doesn’t lie in people’s ________.
A．values B．responsibilities
C．respecting others D．physical appearance
37．Who thinks boys are sometimes less masculine than girls
A．Liu Jiawei. B．Qiu Wenjun. C．Chen Xiangrong. D．Zhao Zhihan.
38．Chen Xiangrong’s story is mentioned to call on teenagers to ________.
A．accumulate knowledge and improve their grades
B．perform their duty and act bravely
C．give up if they fail an exam
D．fight and die in a conflict
39．According to the text, which of the following can be considered as masculinity
A．A student tries his best to study.
B．A teenager fights with others in class.
C．A man sometimes runs from his problems.
D．A boy just hides in the bathroom when he is punched by girls.
40．In which part of the magazine may you read the text
A．Safety. B．Education. C．Nature. D．Science.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
They cover faces. 41 They come in nearly all shapes, sizes and colors. What are they Masks, of course!
People have been putting on masks for thousands of years. 42 For example, the doctors in Africa wear some special masks to make bad spirits leave someone’s body.
43 In Chinese opera and Indonesian dancing, many of the characters wear masks, which can show if the character is good or bad.
Moreover, many people believe that when they wear masks, they can become characters of the masks themselves. 44 Just look at the children during Halloween, a celebration of ghosts and witches in Western culture. 45
A．Many people have the habit of wearing masks. B．They hide the characters behind them. C．In some cultures, masks are also important in drama. D．Once a child wears a mask, he becomes the character. E．In many countries, it is said that masks have magic powers. F．So a good person can become evil (邪恶的) when he wears an evil mask.
41. __________42. ___________43. ___________44. ___________45. __________
四、词汇
（一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分）
lot, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 46 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 47 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinchua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 48 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 49 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 50 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 51 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 52 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 53 her mind not to give up.
“I 54 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 55 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into b 56 habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come s 57 . They come little by little, so you don’t know their d 58 .
Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at s 59 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their c 60 . If they see bigger boys smoking, they a 61 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling (赌博), they want to gamble. When they get o 62 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to s 63 . From gambling, they learn to cheat. At l 64 , no one believes in them. How i 65 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Dear Amy,
First of all, thank you for writing to me. I am sorry after hearing about your problems. Maybe I can give you some advice.
Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a healthy eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel better and more relaxed after doing some sports.
Your second problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give yourself more chances to listen to and learn English, such as watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be finally improved.
Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is a common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feelings and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas.
I would be glad if my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems.
Yours truly,
John Chan
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．Who did John get a letter from
67．How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the article
68．What will make Amy feel better and more relaxed
69．What is a common problem for teenagers
70．Who should Amy enjoy her holiday with
（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）
作为中学生，我们在校学习、生活中不可避免地会有很多问题，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？假设你校英文报Growth专栏近期举行了“成长的烦恼 (Growing pains)”征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。
写作要点：
1. What’s your main teenage problem now
2. Can you share an experience about how to deal with it
3. What have you learnt from the experience
写作要求：
1. 词数100词左右，（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
3. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。
Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of teenagers.
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参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBADC
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
11-15 ABCBC 16-20 DCBDA 21-25CABDA
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
26-28 CBC 29-31 ABB 32-35 DCBC
36-40 DBBAB 41-45 BECFD
四、词汇运用
（一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分）
46．their 47．lot 48．in 49．busiest 50．women’s
51．moved 52．Although 53．made 54．really 55．coach
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
56．bad 57．suddenly 58．danger 59．school 60．classmates
61．also 62．older 63．steal 64．last 65．important
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
66．Amy./From Amy.
67．Three./3.
68．Doing some sports.
69．Their relationship with their parents.
70．Her parents.
（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Recently our class has talked about “Growing pains” of teenagers. I have a problem that I’m a little shy and have trouble making friends.
Once, there was a group project in class. I was really nervous about working with others. But I knew I had to face it. I took a deep breath and started to communicate with my classmates. I listened carefully to their ideas and shared my own thoughts too. Slowly, I became more confident and we completed the project successfully.
From this experience, I learned that we should be brave to step out of our comfort zone. When we face difficulties, we should try to overcome them instead of avoiding them. Only in this way can we grow up and become better.