Units3-4周末练习卷（含解析）译林版九年级英语上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Units3-4周末练习卷（含解析）译林版九年级英语上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 363.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-21 12:55:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Units3-4 周末练习卷
一、单项选择
1．Sandy looks pretty ________ orange, but orange doesn’t look good ________ Millie.
A．in, on B．on, in C．at, in D．on, at
2．—How do you like the two pairs of trousers
—They don’t fit me well. They are ________ too short ________ too long.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and
3．The underlined words “pull up your slacks” in the note may mean ________.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.
A．cheer up B．make up C．give up D．take up
4．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport
—Sure. It’s about 100 km.
A．how far it is B．how long it takes C．how far is it D．how long does it take
5．The movie Youth __________ my grandma __________ in the life in the countryside.
A．reminds; of B．lets; down C．wakes; up D．helps; out
6．Look at the picture below. The tip aims to help us ________.
A．stay safe online B．make more online friends
C．solve our problems D．get more information
7．—Mom, could I go out to play with my friends this afternoon
—Yes, but please don’t ________ late.
A．come up B．stay up C．stay out D．work out
8．—How long did the discussion last
—________ we reached an agreement. It was difficult to choose between the two projects.
A．Until B．Since C．Not until D．Whenever
9．—I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being an artist.
—________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it
C．Don’t lose heart D．That’s not the case
10．—How do you find our new subject Chemistry
—It’s so interesting. ________ Chemistry ________ Physics helps us students explore the science world.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
11．The three astronauts from Shenzhou XVII returned to the Earth on April 30. During the mission, they successfully ________ 84 space experiments and tests in orbit.
A．carried out B．broke out C．took out D．tried out
12．— It is said that people in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
— Maybe, but for my mother, __________. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A．that’s not the case B．that’s all right C．that’s a good idea D．that’s for sure
二、完形填空
I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can look out of the front window and I feel a little 13 .
One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a 14 . My father was driving our little family van.
After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a 15 from behind and my friends all crowded (挤满) onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the 16 seat!
When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked 17 . I was embarrassed (尴尬的) that he might mention my problem, so he was 18 as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out.
Maybe it was because it was so hot and 19 , soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the window at the back of the van can’t go down. I 20 to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I was really in trouble.
I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a (an) 21 stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a 22 and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said, “Everyone gets out for a (an) 23 .”
Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a 24 time and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off (滑落) the seat and got out for some 25 air!
I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again 26 . And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.
My dad winked (眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I 27 back. Sometimes dads can be so smart.
13．A．nervous B．unhappy C．comfortable D．fantastic
14．A．call B．ride C．ticket D．lesson
15．A．push B．pull C．touch D．kick
16．A．front B．empty C．spare D．back
17．A．pleased B．worried C．angry D．relaxed
18．A．helped out B．put out C．took off D．cut off
19．A．loud B．boring C．crowded D．embarrassing
20．A．failed B．remembered C．began D．agreed
21．A．easy B．healthy C．strong D．terrible
22．A．hospital B．store C．school D．library
23．A．drink B．sandwich C．ice cream D．orange juice
24．A．long B．short C．good D．full
25．A．warm B．dry C．sweet D．fresh
26．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．hungrily
27．A．talked B．stepped C．smiled D．turne
三、阅读理解
A
Nineteen days. 10,500 athletes and 32 sports. Paris 2024 is now in the past. At the 33rd Summer Olympic, some athletes broke records and others realized their dreams. But were the Games just about winning Let’s take a look back on them.
Breakthrough For the first time. China won gold medals in the men’s 4×100m medley relay and team artistic swimming. The Chinese women’s rugby seventh (七人制橄榄球) team finished sixth—their best result ever. Sweden’s Armand Duplantis set a new world record of 6.25 meters in the men’s pole vault(撑杆跳). Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone from the US ran the 400m hurdles in just 50.37 seconds. How fast and how high can humans go Who knows Surprise Before they went to Paris, they probably didn’t expect to gain so many fans. Photographer Jerome Brouillet took an amazing picture. Many people asked “How did the surfer ‘float’ above the ocean Huan Xuemei from China became the fastest female runner in the Marathon for All (大众马拉松) Surprisingly, she’s a programmer. And of course. the “cool killer” from Turkey and “sleeping beauty” from Ukraine stood out in their own ways!
Passion Some athletes had their dreams come true. Although she lost in the second round, 61-year-old Ni Xialian was all smiles as she waved to the crowd. The game itself was enjoyable enough. Novak Djokovic, 37, knelt on the court. The tennis superstar finally won his first Olympic gold medal. But for others, things didn’t go as planned. Chinese athletes Zhang Yufei and Shi Zhiyong felt sad for not winning a gold medal. Don’t cry! You gave it your best. We all saw it. ▲ It was the table tennis mixed doubles awards ceremony. The young players from South Korea and North Korea came together for a selfie (自拍). The world saw a touching moment of peace. During a women’s handball match, the captain of Angola fell to the ground. Her competitor from Brazil ran over and carried her off the court. Success or failure. Smiles or tears. Friendship is always there. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan showed us one of the finest examples.
28．Which can be the best choice for “ ▲ ”
A．Expectation B．Friendship C．Accident D．Celebration
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ni Xialian came second in the Paris Olympics.
B．Jerome Brouillet did quite well in surfing.
C．Zhang Yufei won no medals in the Paris Olympics.
D．Sydney Mclaughlin-Levrone set a new record.
30．What does the writer mainly want to show us
A．What are the Olympics really about
B．Who are the winners of the Paris Olympics
C．What events are included in the Paris Olympics
D．What progress China has made in the Paris Olympics
B
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
31．When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to ________.
A．feel very angry B．let go of your anger
C．keep remembering it D．let your anger appear
32．What will you do first when someone has hurt you
A．Take much breathes deeply. B．See things in a different way.
C．Keep yourself calm. D．Go over your hurt
33．According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt
A．Try to make sure why you get hurt.
B．Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C．Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you.
D．Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
34．This passage is mainly written to explain ________.
A．how to keep yourself from being hurt B．how to stay mentally healthy
C．how and when to stay calm D．why and how to forgive others
四、信息还原
This teenager can cook—and his mum is happy with him. 35 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 6 p. m. and 7 p. m. from Monday to Friday, Li Lei does something different. He cooks dinner for the family: mum, dad, and his younger sister.
I think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do housework. 36 But they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Li Lei how to cook easy meals like noodles and fried eggs. Then he started studying my cookery books. Yesterday he made a vegetable soup. 37 Li Lei’s mum
I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. 38 It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! Li Lei
In the past, 39 . His mum was unhappy with him. Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.
A．I don’t know why.
B．It tasted very delicious.
C．Li Lei didn’t help at home.
D．Li Lei is like any other teenager.
E．I thought doing housework was easy.
F．Math and English are important of course.
五、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself.
So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back.
请将答案写在答题卡上。(答案不超过7个字)
40．Where was Hong Zhanhui born
41．When did Hong’s mother leave the family
42．How did Hong Zhanhui support his family
43．Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college
44．What can we learn from Hong Zhanhui (请自拟一句话回答)
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 45 important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 46 (be) rice. Tea is a famous drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 47 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 48 (tradition ) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 49 New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 50 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 51 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 4, 000 years. It has thousands 52 characters. A character stands for a word and also a 53 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 54 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
七、书面表达
55．最近，学校英语社团将举行主题为“Growth”的征文活动，谈谈进入初三生活的成长与感悟。假如你是九年级（1）班的罗阳，请根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文参与活动。
注意：
1.不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名。
3.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：solutions 解决办法
I’m Luo Yang from Class 1, Grade 9. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《Units3-4 周末练习卷》参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：Sandy穿橙色看起来很漂亮，但橙色并不适合Millie。
考查介词辨析。in穿着，后跟颜色；on在……上；at在。根据“orange”是颜色可知，空一处用in，表示穿着橙色的衣服；根据“look good ... Millie”可知，此处是短语look good on sb“某物穿在某人身上好看”，空二处用介词on。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条裤子怎么样？ ——它们不太适合我。它们要么太长要么太短。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and………和……都。根据题干中“the two pairs of trousers”可知，此处是对两条裤子的看法，结合答句中“They don’t fit me well.”可知，这两条裤子不是太长就是太短，用either…or…符合题意。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：便条中划线的“pull up your slacks”可能意味着“振作起来”。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；make up组成；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.”可知，不要害怕犯错和失败，你应该从中学习，振作起来接受新的挑战。所以“pull up your slacks”意思为“振作起来”，与cheer up同义。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然。大约100公里。
考查宾语从句。“how far”用于询问距离“多远”；“how long”用于询问时间“多久”或者物体长度“多长”。根据回答“It’s about 100 km.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以用“how far”，选项B和选项D不符合语境，可排除；在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式，选项C“how far is it”是疑问句语序，排除；选项A“how far it is”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的规则。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：电影《Youth》让我的奶奶想起了在农村的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。reminds…of使……想起；lets…down使……失望；wakes…up叫醒；helps…out帮助……摆脱困境。根据“in the life in the countryside”可知，此处指使奶奶想起了农村的生活，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：看下边的图片。这则提示目的是帮助我们保持网络安全。
考查看图识别信息能力。stay safe online保持网络安全；make more online friends交更多网友；solve our problems解决我们的问题；get more information获得更多信息。根据图片“Keep personal information private.”可知，对个人信息保密，保持网络安全。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友出去玩吗？——可以，但是请不要在外面待到很晚。
考查动词短语。come up发生；stay up熬夜；stay out待在外面；work out解决。根据“could I go out to play with my friends this afternoon”可知，此处是提醒孩子不要在外面待到很晚。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——讨论持续了多长时间？——直到我们达成一致。在两个项目之间做出选择是困难的。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从；Not until直到……才；Whenever无论何时。根据“How long did the discussion last ”和“we reached an agreement”可知，直到我们达成一致，我们才结束了讨论。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃当艺术家的梦想。——不要灰心。没有太大的梦想，也没有太小的梦想家。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；Don’t lose heart不要灰心；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们新的化学学科怎么样？——它太有趣了。化学和物理不仅帮助我们学生探索科学世界。
考查连词搭配。Neither…nor… 既不……也不……；both…and… 两者都；not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；either…or… 或者……或者……。根据“It’s so interesting.”可推出化学和物理这两个学科都对学生探索科学世界有帮助，而谓语用了动词第三人称单数，由此可知用not only…but also…连接并列主语。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：三名神舟十七号的宇航员于4月30日返回地球。在任务期间，他们成功地在轨道上进行了84项太空实验和测试。
考查动词短语。carry out进行，执行；break out爆发；take out取出；try out试验。根据“84 space experiments and tests in orbit.”可知，宇航员在轨道上进行实验和测试，应用carried out。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人很温柔。——可能吧，但是对我妈妈来讲，不是那样的。事实上，她很容易生气。
考查交际用语。that’s not the case事实并非如些；that’s all right没关系；that’s a good idea好主意；that’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“In fact, she gets angry easily”可知事实上妈妈不是很温柔。故选A。
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为晕车只能坐在前排，但在一次足球比赛后，由于其他孩子挤进车里，作者被迫坐在了后排。在炎热的天气下，作者开始感到不适，但无法打开后排窗户通风。父亲察觉到作者的不适，将车停在一个冰淇淋店前让大家下车。最终，作者在前排座位上恢复了健康，并感激父亲的细心照顾。
13．句意：这样，我可以向前窗看，感觉有点舒服。
nervous紧张的；unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic极好的。根据“I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front.”可知，这样会感觉舒服一点。故选C。
14．句意：我们主动提出载其他孩子一程。
call电话；ride免费搭车；ticket票；lesson教训。根据“My father was driving our little family van.”可知，我们主动让别的孩子搭便车，give sb. a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语。故选B。
15．句意：然后，突然间，我感觉到身后有人在挤，我的朋友们都挤上了面包车，坐在我旁边。
push推，挤进；pull拉；touch触摸；kick踢。根据“my friends all crowded (挤满) onto the van and sat beside me.”可知，感觉到后面有人在挤。故选A。
16．句意：我被挤在后排座位上。
front前面的；empty空的；spare空闲的；back后面的。根据“soon I began to feel very sick.”以及前文提到我晕车，坐在前排会感觉好一点，可知此时我被挤到了后排，所以晕车。故选D。
17．句意：当我爸爸上车时，我可以看到他看起来担忧。
pleased满意的；worried担忧的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“he might mention my problem”可知，爸爸看起来担心我会晕车。故选B。
18．句意：他可能会提到我的问题，这让我很尴尬，所以他正要开口就被我打断。
helped out帮助摆脱困境；put out扑灭；took off 脱下；cut off打断。根据“I was embarrassed (尴尬的) that he might mention my problem”可知，我打断了爸爸的话，不让他说出我会晕车的问题。故选D。
19．句意：可能是因为太热太挤，很快我就感到恶心。
loud大声的；boring无趣的；crowded拥挤的；embarrassing令人难堪的。根据“I was trapped in the...seat!”可知，车上太挤，使我感到恶心。故选C。
20．句意：我没法打开窗户让空气流通。
failed失败；remembered记得；began开始；agreed同意。根据“forgetting that the window at the back of the van can’t go down”可知，我没能打开窗户，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故选A。
21．句意：我可以看到我爸爸在看后视镜，他可以看到我因为胃部不适而脸色发青。
easy容易的；healthy健康的；strong强大的；terrible难过的。根据“soon I began to feel very sick.”可知，我晕车，胃难受。故选D。
22．句意：突然，他把车开进一个商店前面的停车场，把车停了下来。
hospital医院；store商店；school学校；library图书馆。根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前面，故选B。
23．句意：每个人下车去买冰激凌。
drink饮料；sandwich三明治；ice cream冰激凌；orange juice橙汁。根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，下车去买冰激凌。故选C。
24．句意：对我来说，这是很长一段时间，似乎是永远。
long长的；short短的；good好的；full满的。根据“it seemed to take forever”可知，这是很长一段时间。故选A。
25．句意：最后，我滑下座位，出去呼吸新鲜空气！
warm温暖的；dry干燥的；sweet甜蜜的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I reached for the window, forgetting that the window at the back of the van can’t go down. I...to open the window to get the air moving.”可知，此时下车去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
26．句意：但我很快又恢复了健康。
slowly慢慢地；quickly很快地；suddenly突然；hungrily饥饿地。根据“I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again...”可知，虽然很费力才下车，但很快恢复过来。故选B。
27．句意：我回报以微笑。talked谈论；stepped迈步；smiled微笑；turned转身。根据“My dad winked (眨眼) at me as we drove down the street.”可知，我对他微笑。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会精彩瞬间，主要有四个方面来展开：突破、惊讶、激情、友谊。
28．词句猜测题。根据“The world saw a touching moment of peace”以及“Success or failure. Smiles or tears. Friendship is always there.”可知，无论是各个国家或者一个国家的运动员选手都展示了深厚的友谊。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone from the US ran the 400m hurdles in just 50.37 seconds.”可知，来自美国的Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone以仅仅50.37秒的成绩跑完了400米栏。从而推测打破了记录。故选D。
30．观点态度题。根据“But were the Games just about winning ”以及四个关键词，可以知道作者想要表达的是奥林匹克运动会真正的意义是什么 故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了当有人深深地伤害我们时，我们为什么以及如何原谅别人的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.”可知当有人深深地伤害了你时，很难放下你的愤怒。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“So when someone has hurt you, calm down first.”可知当有人伤害你时，先冷静下来。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love”可知当有人伤害你时，先冷静下来。深吸一口气，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：大自然中的美丽景色，你爱的人。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.、“So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了当有人深深地伤害我们时，我们为什么以及如何原谅别人的事情。故选D。
35．D 36．F 37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在家帮忙做饭的故事以及李磊妈妈和李磊对此事的看法。
35．根据“He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一样去上学，做作业，见朋友和喜欢做运动。选项D“李磊和别的青少年一样”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“But they need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可知，李磊妈妈认为学习重要，但是他们更需要别的技能。选项F“数学和英文当然很重要”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“Yesterday he made a vegetable soup.“可知，李磊妈妈会对蔬菜汤作评价，选项B“汤很美味”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，李磊认为做饭简单且有趣但是他的朋友没一个会做饭，故可推测李磊不是很理解，选项A“我不知道为什么”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“ His mum was unhappy with him. Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.”可知，李磊的妈妈在李磊帮助做家务之后对他很满意且为他自豪，故可推测李磊一开始在家不帮忙时妈妈会不开心。选项C“李磊在家不帮忙”符合语境。故选C。
40．In Xihua County, Henan Province. 41．When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 42．By working in part-time jobs. 43．To take care of his sister Chenchen. 44．We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。
40．根据文中“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西华县。故填In Xihua County, Henan Province.
41．根据文中“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.”，“When he was only 11, his father became badly ill...”和“A year later Hong’s mother left home.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994.
42．根据文中“He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.”可知，他通过做兼职养家糊口。故填By working in part-time jobs.
43．根据“To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填To take care of his sister Chenchen.
44．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
45．an 46．is 47．Western 48．traditional 49．before 50．luck 51．named 52．of 53．meaning 54．forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
45．句意：中餐在中国家庭中起着重要作用。根据空后“role”为单数可知，空处缺少冠词，此处表泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
46．句意：米饭是主要食物之一。句子的主语是“One of the main foods”，表示单数，句子的时态为一般现在时。故填is。
47．句意：中国的日历不同于西方国家的日历。根据空后“countries”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语。west“西方”，为名词，其形容词为western“西方的”，Western countries表示“西方国家”。故填Western。
48．句意：它（春节）也有一些特别的传统文化。根据空后名词“cultures”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语。tradition“传统”，为名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
49．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
50．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据“the old year’s bad...”可知，空处需填名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
51．句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。be named after“以……命名”，为固定短语。故填named。
52．句意：它有成千上万个字符。thousands of表示“几千，成千上万”，为固定短语。故填of。
53．句意：一个字符代表一个词，同时也代表一个意义。根据“A character stands for a word and also a...”可知，空处是名词，meaning表示“意义”，符合题意。故填meaning。
54．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，方言也有很多种。form“形式”，可数名词，根据空前“some other”可知，此处用复数形式。故填forms。
55．例文
I’m Luo Yang from Class 1, Grade 9. I am kind and helpful. I am willing to help others. I am organized too. I never forget the things I need to do. I was born in the Year of the Tiger, so I am brave. My favorite color is red because red is my lucky color, and it represents power.
As a Grade 9 student, I find it difficult to keep a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies. I asked Mr Sigmund for help. He helped me plan my day carefully.
I read a story about Liu Hao, a chief engineer of the high-speed railway the other day. I was impressed with his story. He is serious and well-organized. I would like to be an engineer like him and do something for our country.
Though growing up is hard for teenagers, we should never lose heart when meeting with difficulties. Our parents, teachers and classmates will always be there for us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的品质、属相以及最喜欢的颜色；
第二步，说明你的问题以及解决办法、你心中的英雄和梦想；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①organized有条理的
②represent代表
③keep a balance保持平衡
④impressed印象深刻
[高分句型]
①I never forget the things I need to do.（省略that的定语从句）
②My favorite color is red because red is my lucky color, and it represents power.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③Though growing up is hard for teenagers, we should never lose heart when meeting with difficulties.（though引导的让步状语从句）
一、单项选择
1．Sandy looks pretty ________ orange, but orange doesn’t look good ________ Millie.
A．in, on B．on, in C．at, in D．on, at
2．—How do you like the two pairs of trousers
—They don’t fit me well. They are ________ too short ________ too long.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and
3．The underlined words “pull up your slacks” in the note may mean ________.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.
A．cheer up B．make up C．give up D．take up
4．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport
—Sure. It’s about 100 km.
A．how far it is B．how long it takes C．how far is it D．how long does it take
5．The movie Youth __________ my grandma __________ in the life in the countryside.
A．reminds; of B．lets; down C．wakes; up D．helps; out
6．Look at the picture below. The tip aims to help us ________.
A．stay safe online B．make more online friends
C．solve our problems D．get more information
7．—Mom, could I go out to play with my friends this afternoon
—Yes, but please don’t ________ late.
A．come up B．stay up C．stay out D．work out
8．—How long did the discussion last
—________ we reached an agreement. It was difficult to choose between the two projects.
A．Until B．Since C．Not until D．Whenever
9．—I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being an artist.
—________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it
C．Don’t lose heart D．That’s not the case
10．—How do you find our new subject Chemistry
—It’s so interesting. ________ Chemistry ________ Physics helps us students explore the science world.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
11．The three astronauts from Shenzhou XVII returned to the Earth on April 30. During the mission, they successfully ________ 84 space experiments and tests in orbit.
A．carried out B．broke out C．took out D．tried out
12．— It is said that people in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
— Maybe, but for my mother, __________. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A．that’s not the case B．that’s all right C．that’s a good idea D．that’s for sure
二、完形填空
I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can look out of the front window and I feel a little 13 .
One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a 14 . My father was driving our little family van.
After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a 15 from behind and my friends all crowded (挤满) onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the 16 seat!
When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked 17 . I was embarrassed (尴尬的) that he might mention my problem, so he was 18 as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out.
Maybe it was because it was so hot and 19 , soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the window at the back of the van can’t go down. I 20 to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I was really in trouble.
I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a (an) 21 stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a 22 and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said, “Everyone gets out for a (an) 23 .”
Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a 24 time and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off (滑落) the seat and got out for some 25 air!
I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again 26 . And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.
My dad winked (眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I 27 back. Sometimes dads can be so smart.
13．A．nervous B．unhappy C．comfortable D．fantastic
14．A．call B．ride C．ticket D．lesson
15．A．push B．pull C．touch D．kick
16．A．front B．empty C．spare D．back
17．A．pleased B．worried C．angry D．relaxed
18．A．helped out B．put out C．took off D．cut off
19．A．loud B．boring C．crowded D．embarrassing
20．A．failed B．remembered C．began D．agreed
21．A．easy B．healthy C．strong D．terrible
22．A．hospital B．store C．school D．library
23．A．drink B．sandwich C．ice cream D．orange juice
24．A．long B．short C．good D．full
25．A．warm B．dry C．sweet D．fresh
26．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．hungrily
27．A．talked B．stepped C．smiled D．turne
三、阅读理解
A
Nineteen days. 10,500 athletes and 32 sports. Paris 2024 is now in the past. At the 33rd Summer Olympic, some athletes broke records and others realized their dreams. But were the Games just about winning Let’s take a look back on them.
Breakthrough For the first time. China won gold medals in the men’s 4×100m medley relay and team artistic swimming. The Chinese women’s rugby seventh (七人制橄榄球) team finished sixth—their best result ever. Sweden’s Armand Duplantis set a new world record of 6.25 meters in the men’s pole vault(撑杆跳). Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone from the US ran the 400m hurdles in just 50.37 seconds. How fast and how high can humans go Who knows Surprise Before they went to Paris, they probably didn’t expect to gain so many fans. Photographer Jerome Brouillet took an amazing picture. Many people asked “How did the surfer ‘float’ above the ocean Huan Xuemei from China became the fastest female runner in the Marathon for All (大众马拉松) Surprisingly, she’s a programmer. And of course. the “cool killer” from Turkey and “sleeping beauty” from Ukraine stood out in their own ways!
Passion Some athletes had their dreams come true. Although she lost in the second round, 61-year-old Ni Xialian was all smiles as she waved to the crowd. The game itself was enjoyable enough. Novak Djokovic, 37, knelt on the court. The tennis superstar finally won his first Olympic gold medal. But for others, things didn’t go as planned. Chinese athletes Zhang Yufei and Shi Zhiyong felt sad for not winning a gold medal. Don’t cry! You gave it your best. We all saw it. ▲ It was the table tennis mixed doubles awards ceremony. The young players from South Korea and North Korea came together for a selfie (自拍). The world saw a touching moment of peace. During a women’s handball match, the captain of Angola fell to the ground. Her competitor from Brazil ran over and carried her off the court. Success or failure. Smiles or tears. Friendship is always there. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan showed us one of the finest examples.
28．Which can be the best choice for “ ▲ ”
A．Expectation B．Friendship C．Accident D．Celebration
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ni Xialian came second in the Paris Olympics.
B．Jerome Brouillet did quite well in surfing.
C．Zhang Yufei won no medals in the Paris Olympics.
D．Sydney Mclaughlin-Levrone set a new record.
30．What does the writer mainly want to show us
A．What are the Olympics really about
B．Who are the winners of the Paris Olympics
C．What events are included in the Paris Olympics
D．What progress China has made in the Paris Olympics
B
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
31．When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to ________.
A．feel very angry B．let go of your anger
C．keep remembering it D．let your anger appear
32．What will you do first when someone has hurt you
A．Take much breathes deeply. B．See things in a different way.
C．Keep yourself calm. D．Go over your hurt
33．According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt
A．Try to make sure why you get hurt.
B．Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C．Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you.
D．Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
34．This passage is mainly written to explain ________.
A．how to keep yourself from being hurt B．how to stay mentally healthy
C．how and when to stay calm D．why and how to forgive others
四、信息还原
This teenager can cook—and his mum is happy with him. 35 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 6 p. m. and 7 p. m. from Monday to Friday, Li Lei does something different. He cooks dinner for the family: mum, dad, and his younger sister.
I think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do housework. 36 But they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Li Lei how to cook easy meals like noodles and fried eggs. Then he started studying my cookery books. Yesterday he made a vegetable soup. 37 Li Lei’s mum
I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. 38 It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! Li Lei
In the past, 39 . His mum was unhappy with him. Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.
A．I don’t know why.
B．It tasted very delicious.
C．Li Lei didn’t help at home.
D．Li Lei is like any other teenager.
E．I thought doing housework was easy.
F．Math and English are important of course.
五、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself.
So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back.
请将答案写在答题卡上。(答案不超过7个字)
40．Where was Hong Zhanhui born
41．When did Hong’s mother leave the family
42．How did Hong Zhanhui support his family
43．Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college
44．What can we learn from Hong Zhanhui (请自拟一句话回答)
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 45 important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 46 (be) rice. Tea is a famous drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 47 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 48 (tradition ) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor 49 New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 50 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 51 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2024 is the year of the dragon.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has developed for over 4, 000 years. It has thousands 52 characters. A character stands for a word and also a 53 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other 54 (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
七、书面表达
55．最近，学校英语社团将举行主题为“Growth”的征文活动，谈谈进入初三生活的成长与感悟。假如你是九年级（1）班的罗阳，请根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文参与活动。
注意：
1.不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名。
3.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：solutions 解决办法
I’m Luo Yang from Class 1, Grade 9. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《Units3-4 周末练习卷》参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：Sandy穿橙色看起来很漂亮，但橙色并不适合Millie。
考查介词辨析。in穿着，后跟颜色；on在……上；at在。根据“orange”是颜色可知，空一处用in，表示穿着橙色的衣服；根据“look good ... Millie”可知，此处是短语look good on sb“某物穿在某人身上好看”，空二处用介词on。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条裤子怎么样？ ——它们不太适合我。它们要么太长要么太短。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and………和……都。根据题干中“the two pairs of trousers”可知，此处是对两条裤子的看法，结合答句中“They don’t fit me well.”可知，这两条裤子不是太长就是太短，用either…or…符合题意。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：便条中划线的“pull up your slacks”可能意味着“振作起来”。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；make up组成；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.”可知，不要害怕犯错和失败，你应该从中学习，振作起来接受新的挑战。所以“pull up your slacks”意思为“振作起来”，与cheer up同义。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然。大约100公里。
考查宾语从句。“how far”用于询问距离“多远”；“how long”用于询问时间“多久”或者物体长度“多长”。根据回答“It’s about 100 km.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以用“how far”，选项B和选项D不符合语境，可排除；在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式，选项C“how far is it”是疑问句语序，排除；选项A“how far it is”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的规则。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：电影《Youth》让我的奶奶想起了在农村的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。reminds…of使……想起；lets…down使……失望；wakes…up叫醒；helps…out帮助……摆脱困境。根据“in the life in the countryside”可知，此处指使奶奶想起了农村的生活，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：看下边的图片。这则提示目的是帮助我们保持网络安全。
考查看图识别信息能力。stay safe online保持网络安全；make more online friends交更多网友；solve our problems解决我们的问题；get more information获得更多信息。根据图片“Keep personal information private.”可知，对个人信息保密，保持网络安全。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友出去玩吗？——可以，但是请不要在外面待到很晚。
考查动词短语。come up发生；stay up熬夜；stay out待在外面；work out解决。根据“could I go out to play with my friends this afternoon”可知，此处是提醒孩子不要在外面待到很晚。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——讨论持续了多长时间？——直到我们达成一致。在两个项目之间做出选择是困难的。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从；Not until直到……才；Whenever无论何时。根据“How long did the discussion last ”和“we reached an agreement”可知，直到我们达成一致，我们才结束了讨论。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃当艺术家的梦想。——不要灰心。没有太大的梦想，也没有太小的梦想家。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；Don’t lose heart不要灰心；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们新的化学学科怎么样？——它太有趣了。化学和物理不仅帮助我们学生探索科学世界。
考查连词搭配。Neither…nor… 既不……也不……；both…and… 两者都；not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；either…or… 或者……或者……。根据“It’s so interesting.”可推出化学和物理这两个学科都对学生探索科学世界有帮助，而谓语用了动词第三人称单数，由此可知用not only…but also…连接并列主语。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：三名神舟十七号的宇航员于4月30日返回地球。在任务期间，他们成功地在轨道上进行了84项太空实验和测试。
考查动词短语。carry out进行，执行；break out爆发；take out取出；try out试验。根据“84 space experiments and tests in orbit.”可知，宇航员在轨道上进行实验和测试，应用carried out。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人很温柔。——可能吧，但是对我妈妈来讲，不是那样的。事实上，她很容易生气。
考查交际用语。that’s not the case事实并非如些；that’s all right没关系；that’s a good idea好主意；that’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“In fact, she gets angry easily”可知事实上妈妈不是很温柔。故选A。
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为晕车只能坐在前排，但在一次足球比赛后，由于其他孩子挤进车里，作者被迫坐在了后排。在炎热的天气下，作者开始感到不适，但无法打开后排窗户通风。父亲察觉到作者的不适，将车停在一个冰淇淋店前让大家下车。最终，作者在前排座位上恢复了健康，并感激父亲的细心照顾。
13．句意：这样，我可以向前窗看，感觉有点舒服。
nervous紧张的；unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic极好的。根据“I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front.”可知，这样会感觉舒服一点。故选C。
14．句意：我们主动提出载其他孩子一程。
call电话；ride免费搭车；ticket票；lesson教训。根据“My father was driving our little family van.”可知，我们主动让别的孩子搭便车，give sb. a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语。故选B。
15．句意：然后，突然间，我感觉到身后有人在挤，我的朋友们都挤上了面包车，坐在我旁边。
push推，挤进；pull拉；touch触摸；kick踢。根据“my friends all crowded (挤满) onto the van and sat beside me.”可知，感觉到后面有人在挤。故选A。
16．句意：我被挤在后排座位上。
front前面的；empty空的；spare空闲的；back后面的。根据“soon I began to feel very sick.”以及前文提到我晕车，坐在前排会感觉好一点，可知此时我被挤到了后排，所以晕车。故选D。
17．句意：当我爸爸上车时，我可以看到他看起来担忧。
pleased满意的；worried担忧的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“he might mention my problem”可知，爸爸看起来担心我会晕车。故选B。
18．句意：他可能会提到我的问题，这让我很尴尬，所以他正要开口就被我打断。
helped out帮助摆脱困境；put out扑灭；took off 脱下；cut off打断。根据“I was embarrassed (尴尬的) that he might mention my problem”可知，我打断了爸爸的话，不让他说出我会晕车的问题。故选D。
19．句意：可能是因为太热太挤，很快我就感到恶心。
loud大声的；boring无趣的；crowded拥挤的；embarrassing令人难堪的。根据“I was trapped in the...seat!”可知，车上太挤，使我感到恶心。故选C。
20．句意：我没法打开窗户让空气流通。
failed失败；remembered记得；began开始；agreed同意。根据“forgetting that the window at the back of the van can’t go down”可知，我没能打开窗户，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故选A。
21．句意：我可以看到我爸爸在看后视镜，他可以看到我因为胃部不适而脸色发青。
easy容易的；healthy健康的；strong强大的；terrible难过的。根据“soon I began to feel very sick.”可知，我晕车，胃难受。故选D。
22．句意：突然，他把车开进一个商店前面的停车场，把车停了下来。
hospital医院；store商店；school学校；library图书馆。根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前面，故选B。
23．句意：每个人下车去买冰激凌。
drink饮料；sandwich三明治；ice cream冰激凌；orange juice橙汁。根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，下车去买冰激凌。故选C。
24．句意：对我来说，这是很长一段时间，似乎是永远。
long长的；short短的；good好的；full满的。根据“it seemed to take forever”可知，这是很长一段时间。故选A。
25．句意：最后，我滑下座位，出去呼吸新鲜空气！
warm温暖的；dry干燥的；sweet甜蜜的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I reached for the window, forgetting that the window at the back of the van can’t go down. I...to open the window to get the air moving.”可知，此时下车去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
26．句意：但我很快又恢复了健康。
slowly慢慢地；quickly很快地；suddenly突然；hungrily饥饿地。根据“I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again...”可知，虽然很费力才下车，但很快恢复过来。故选B。
27．句意：我回报以微笑。talked谈论；stepped迈步；smiled微笑；turned转身。根据“My dad winked (眨眼) at me as we drove down the street.”可知，我对他微笑。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会精彩瞬间，主要有四个方面来展开：突破、惊讶、激情、友谊。
28．词句猜测题。根据“The world saw a touching moment of peace”以及“Success or failure. Smiles or tears. Friendship is always there.”可知，无论是各个国家或者一个国家的运动员选手都展示了深厚的友谊。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone from the US ran the 400m hurdles in just 50.37 seconds.”可知，来自美国的Sydney Melaughlin-Levrone以仅仅50.37秒的成绩跑完了400米栏。从而推测打破了记录。故选D。
30．观点态度题。根据“But were the Games just about winning ”以及四个关键词，可以知道作者想要表达的是奥林匹克运动会真正的意义是什么 故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了当有人深深地伤害我们时，我们为什么以及如何原谅别人的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.”可知当有人深深地伤害了你时，很难放下你的愤怒。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“So when someone has hurt you, calm down first.”可知当有人伤害你时，先冷静下来。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love”可知当有人伤害你时，先冷静下来。深吸一口气，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：大自然中的美丽景色，你爱的人。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.、“So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了当有人深深地伤害我们时，我们为什么以及如何原谅别人的事情。故选D。
35．D 36．F 37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在家帮忙做饭的故事以及李磊妈妈和李磊对此事的看法。
35．根据“He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一样去上学，做作业，见朋友和喜欢做运动。选项D“李磊和别的青少年一样”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“But they need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可知，李磊妈妈认为学习重要，但是他们更需要别的技能。选项F“数学和英文当然很重要”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“Yesterday he made a vegetable soup.“可知，李磊妈妈会对蔬菜汤作评价，选项B“汤很美味”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，李磊认为做饭简单且有趣但是他的朋友没一个会做饭，故可推测李磊不是很理解，选项A“我不知道为什么”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“ His mum was unhappy with him. Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.”可知，李磊的妈妈在李磊帮助做家务之后对他很满意且为他自豪，故可推测李磊一开始在家不帮忙时妈妈会不开心。选项C“李磊在家不帮忙”符合语境。故选C。
40．In Xihua County, Henan Province. 41．When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 42．By working in part-time jobs. 43．To take care of his sister Chenchen. 44．We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。
40．根据文中“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西华县。故填In Xihua County, Henan Province.
41．根据文中“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.”，“When he was only 11, his father became badly ill...”和“A year later Hong’s mother left home.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994.
42．根据文中“He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.”可知，他通过做兼职养家糊口。故填By working in part-time jobs.
43．根据“To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填To take care of his sister Chenchen.
44．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
45．an 46．is 47．Western 48．traditional 49．before 50．luck 51．named 52．of 53．meaning 54．forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
45．句意：中餐在中国家庭中起着重要作用。根据空后“role”为单数可知，空处缺少冠词，此处表泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
46．句意：米饭是主要食物之一。句子的主语是“One of the main foods”，表示单数，句子的时态为一般现在时。故填is。
47．句意：中国的日历不同于西方国家的日历。根据空后“countries”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语。west“西方”，为名词，其形容词为western“西方的”，Western countries表示“西方国家”。故填Western。
48．句意：它（春节）也有一些特别的传统文化。根据空后名词“cultures”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语。tradition“传统”，为名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
49．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
50．句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据“the old year’s bad...”可知，空处需填名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
51．句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。be named after“以……命名”，为固定短语。故填named。
52．句意：它有成千上万个字符。thousands of表示“几千，成千上万”，为固定短语。故填of。
53．句意：一个字符代表一个词，同时也代表一个意义。根据“A character stands for a word and also a...”可知，空处是名词，meaning表示“意义”，符合题意。故填meaning。
54．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，方言也有很多种。form“形式”，可数名词，根据空前“some other”可知，此处用复数形式。故填forms。
55．例文
I’m Luo Yang from Class 1, Grade 9. I am kind and helpful. I am willing to help others. I am organized too. I never forget the things I need to do. I was born in the Year of the Tiger, so I am brave. My favorite color is red because red is my lucky color, and it represents power.
As a Grade 9 student, I find it difficult to keep a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies. I asked Mr Sigmund for help. He helped me plan my day carefully.
I read a story about Liu Hao, a chief engineer of the high-speed railway the other day. I was impressed with his story. He is serious and well-organized. I would like to be an engineer like him and do something for our country.
Though growing up is hard for teenagers, we should never lose heart when meeting with difficulties. Our parents, teachers and classmates will always be there for us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的品质、属相以及最喜欢的颜色；
第二步，说明你的问题以及解决办法、你心中的英雄和梦想；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①organized有条理的
②represent代表
③keep a balance保持平衡
④impressed印象深刻
[高分句型]
①I never forget the things I need to do.（省略that的定语从句）
②My favorite color is red because red is my lucky color, and it represents power.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③Though growing up is hard for teenagers, we should never lose heart when meeting with difficulties.（though引导的让步状语从句）