Unit 2 Exploring English Using language 课件（共40张PPT)-外研版(2019)必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Exploring English Using language 课件（共40张PPT)-外研版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-21 12:40:39 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共40张PPT)
American English vs British English
British
American
First floor
Second floor
Third floor
Forth floor
Ground floor
First floor
Second floor
Third floor
Look at the pictures and get to know the American English words and their British equivalents.
subway
highway
theater
gas
apartment
elevator
underground
motorway
theatre
petrol
flat
lift
4
Today, American English is in common international use. It is different from British English in several ways, mostly in spelling and vocabulary. Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, who made one of America's first dictionaries. He changed “-re” spellings to “er”, which is why 1_______ is spelt 2________ in American English.
The Americans and the British also use different words for everyday things. For example, Americans talk about putting 3____ in their cars and driving along the 4________ whereas in the UK, people put 5______ in their cars and drive along the 6__________.
Americans take the7________ to the top floor of a building, but the British use the 8_____. In the US, they take the 9_____, but in the UK, people travel on the 10____________. Americans live in a(n) 11__________, while the British live in a 12_____.
It's not as confusing as it seems: usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context. But that doesn't stop them having a friendly argument about which word is the “right” one!
theatre
theater
gas
highway
petrol
motorway
elevator
lift
subway
underground
apartment
flat
English is changing and developing.
Unfamiliar English expressions
Each year, many additions are made to English dictionaries.
________________________
Some messaging abbreviations(缩写) have also been added.
________________________
“selfie” “netizen”
BRB COZ G2G
English is changing and developing.
THX:
NVM:
IMO:
CUL:
BTW:
Thanks 谢谢
BBL:
VG:
JK:
By the way 顺便说一下
See you later 下次再会
In my opinion 依我所见
Very good 很好
Never mind 别担心
Be back later 稍后回来
Just kidding 开个玩笑
English is changing and developing.
Read and guess:
What's up
ring a bell
small potatoes
toilet water
at sixes and sevens
green fingers
pull up one’s socks
1
English is changing and developing.
sound familiar
What’s up
Nothing much.
How’s everything
His name rings a bell. But I can’t remember who he is.
In the long river of history, we are all small potatoes.
somebody unimportant
In summer, mothers like to put toilet water on the skin to drive away mosquito(蚊子).
花露水
My room is at sixes and sevens.
in a badly-organised situation(情形 状态).
Mr. Zhou has green fingers.
natural ability to grow plants
We need to pull up our socks to struggle with difficulties.
to make efforts to get improved
ring a bell
toilet water
What’s up
small potatoes
at sixes and sevens
pull up one’s socks
green fingers
Predict:
Where does the passage come from
What is the style of this passage
It is a ___________.
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Trouble in learning English.
B．A bad experience.
C．Misunderstandings of English words.
D．The benefit of learning English.
forum post
What puzzled them
had a frog in her throat
the first floor
wicked
Not bad
Match the definitions to the posts.
had a frog in her throat
the first floor
wicked
Not bad
Chinese expressions may cause misunderstandings, too.
Misunderstandings in Chinese
Misunderstandings in Chinese
东西
We never say “Somebody is a “东西””
How do we learn English well
How do beginners learn Chinese well
How do we learn English well
Hope my suggestions can be helpful.
First of all,... What’s more,... Last but not least,....
memorize 10 phrases every day and remember them in better ways.
read your textbook loudly whenever you can.
practise making sentences often. It is a must.
it is a good opportunity to practise English in class activities.
when coming across difficulties, you can turn to teachers for help.
many language apps may be useful.
All in all, practice makes perfect!
It is a good idea to....
Hope my suggestions can be helpful.
First of all,... What’s more,... Last but not least,....
It is a good idea to....
How do beginners learn Chinese well
start with Pinyin and practise more. This is a good beginning.
use pictures or videos to help you understand Chinese easily.
memorize 5 daily expressions every day to make fast progress.
it is a good opportunity to practise Chinese in class activities.
when coming across difficulties, you can turn to teachers for help.
many language apps may be useful.
All in all, practice makes perfect!
Word formation
Word formation
Activity 1 Match
a Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
b … sculpt a sculpture…
c When we… see rain…, we can say “it’s raining”…
d WHO
abbreviating
changing the part of speech
adding a prefix or suffix
combining two or more words
d
c
b
a
缩写首字母
词性转化
派生前后缀
合成
构词法
(word formation)
合成法
(combining two or more words)
缀合法、派生法
(adding a prefix or suffix)
转类法、转化法
(changing the part of speech)
首字母法、缩写
(abbreviating)
前缀
(prefix)
后缀
(suffix)
Word formation
water the plant
Word formation
1)n.+n.→n.
2) adj.+n.→n.
3)doing+n.→n.
4)n.+doing→n.
5) v.+n.→n.
6) adv+v.→n.
basket(篮子)+ball(球)→basketball 篮球;
book (书) +shop(商店)→bookshop 书店
dining room ______ waiting-room ______
合成法 (combining two or more words)
black(黑色的)+board(木板)→blackboard 黑板;
gentle(温柔的)+man(男士)→gentleman _______
sun-bathing ______ handwriting ______
playground ______ typewriter _______
income_______ outbreak ______
绅士
餐厅
候车室
日光浴
书写
操场
打字机
收入 所得
爆发
合成法 (combining two or more words)
1)n.+done→adj
2) adj+n.-ed→adj
3)adj+doing→adj
4)adj+n.→adj
5) adv+doing→adj
6)adv+done→adj
man(人)+made(做) → man-made人造的
heart (心) +broken(破碎的)→ heart-broken伤心的
warm(温暖的)+hearted(心) →warm-hearted ________
absent(缺席的)+minded(思维)→absent-minded __________
good-looking __________ easy-going ___________
short-term _________ part-time__________
high-class _________ large-scale ________
hard-working ________ far-reaching _________
ever-lasting __________
well-developed _________ well-known _________
well-trained ___________
漫不经心的
热心的
相貌好看的
容易相处的
短期的
兼职的
高级的
大规模的
努力工作的
深远的
永恒的
高度发达的
著名的
训练有素的
3. 合成v.
sleep-walk whitewash safeguard overthrow overcome
4. 合成adv
everywhere somehow however whenever forever
5. 合成prep
inside outside within without into upon
合成法 (combining two or more words)
梦游
心不在焉或糊里糊涂地做
粉饰 掩饰
护卫
保障条款
投球过猛
推翻打倒
克服 解决
pro- 表示“往前” progress n/v. ______ promote v.促进 提高
pre- 表示“提前 领先” predict vt. 预测 preview n/v. _________
re-表示“再次、往回” repeat n/v. 重复 review v. _______
rewrite v. _________ recall v.__________
up- 表示“往上” upgrade v. 使升级
de- 表示“向下” degrade v. ______ decrease n./v 减少 减小
in- 表示“往上”和“往里” inside adj. 里面的 increase n./v __________
im- 表示“往里” import vt. 进口
ex- 表示“往外” export v./n _____ expand v. 扩张 exit v. 出口
sub- 表示“下面” subway n.______ subscribe n ._______
缀合法、派生法 (adding a prefix or suffix)
前缀改变词义 后缀改变词性
进步
预览 预习
重写 改写
使降级
上升 增长
出口
订购 订阅
地铁
回想 召回
复习
inter- 表示“中间 相互的” internet n. 互联网 international adj. _______
interpersonal adj. ______ interact v. _____________
trans- 表示“转移” transfer v. 转移 translate v. 翻译
co-/con-/com- 表示“共同 一起 两者” cooperate v._______ control n./v 控制
company v.陪伴 n. 公司
un-, dis-, im-, in-/ir- 表示“否定含义” uncomfortable adj. _______________
unlike prep. 和…不同 adj.不像的
unbearable adj. ____________
unbelievable adj. ___________
dislike v/n. ______________
discourage v. _____________
impossible adj. 不可能的
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
缀合法、派生法 (adding a prefix or suffix)
前缀改变词义 后缀改变词性
国际的
人际的
互动 相互作用
合作
不舒服的 不安的
无法忍受的
难以置信的
不喜欢 厌恶
使灰心泄气
n. “人” -er： employer________ waiter________
-ee： employee________
-or： actor_________
-ress：actress________ waitress_________
-ist： artist_________ scientist__________
抽象n. -ment：advertisement __________, development __________
-ion：education, invitation, decision, impression
-ance：importance, performance
-ence：difference
缀合法、派生法 (adding a prefix or suffix)
前缀改变词义 后缀改变词性
adj. -ful：careful, helpful
-y：healthy, funny
-ous：dangerous, poisonous
-less：careless, hopeless
-al：personal, national
-able：comfortable
v. -ize：socialize, modernize
-en：widen, shorten
-ify：beautify, simplify
adv. -ly： happily, really
-ward(s)：backwards
-wise： otherwise
雇主 老板
服务员
员工
演员
女服务员
女演员
艺术家
科学家
广告
发展
adj→ v. slow adj.慢的→ v.减慢 narrow adj.窄的→ v.______
warm adj.暖和的→ v._______ clean adj.清洁的→ v.______
better adj.更好的→ v._______ dry adj.干燥的→ v.______
v.→n. catch v.捕获→ n. 捕获量 find v.发现→ n._________
make v.制造→ n. 构造 do v.作→ n.要求做的事
smoke v.冒烟→ n._____ cut v.切→ n._______
转类法、转化法 (changing the part of speech)
n.→ v. book n.书→ v.______ chair n.椅子→ v.________
head n.头→ v.______ arm n.手臂→ v._______
bag n.袋子→ v.______ hand n.手→ v._________
nurse n.护士→ v._______ man n.人→ v.________
预订
主持 负责
领头
武装 装备
装袋 捕获
传递 把握
护理
人工操做
使变窄
使暖和
打扫
改善 使更好
使变干
烟
发现物
切口
首字母法、缩写 (abbreviating)
BC
VIP
ad
VOA
BBC
WTO
UFO
NASA
UNESCO
(Voice of America)
(World Trade Organisation)
(unidentified flying object)
(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
(British Broadcasting Corporation)
(very important person)
(advertisement)
贵宾
广告
美国之声
英国广播公司
世界贸易组织
不明飞行物
美国宇航局
联合国教科文组织
(Before Christ)
公元前
PLA
ICBC
CPC
SCU
penfriend
well-known
incorrect
unhappy
improvement
calm
presenting
WTO
ASAP
2
How do we learn English well
How do beginners learn Chinese well
Assignment
Listen to three conversations and match them to the pictures.
a
b
c
Conversation 3
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
6
dim sum
cellfish
LOL
Listen again and complete the table.
Words Meaning Origin
dim sum a kind of traditional 1____________ from the 2 _____________ dialect(方言)
3_______ using a cellphone without caring about others a combination of the words 4_________and 5_______
6_______ a shorter way of saying 7______________ from the Internet
Chinese food
Guangdong
cellfish
cellphone
selfish
LOL
“laugh out loud”
7
American English vs British English
British
American
First floor
Second floor
Third floor
Forth floor
Ground floor
First floor
Second floor
Third floor
Look at the pictures and get to know the American English words and their British equivalents.
subway
highway
theater
gas
apartment
elevator
underground
motorway
theatre
petrol
flat
lift
4
Today, American English is in common international use. It is different from British English in several ways, mostly in spelling and vocabulary. Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, who made one of America's first dictionaries. He changed “-re” spellings to “er”, which is why 1_______ is spelt 2________ in American English.
The Americans and the British also use different words for everyday things. For example, Americans talk about putting 3____ in their cars and driving along the 4________ whereas in the UK, people put 5______ in their cars and drive along the 6__________.
Americans take the7________ to the top floor of a building, but the British use the 8_____. In the US, they take the 9_____, but in the UK, people travel on the 10____________. Americans live in a(n) 11__________, while the British live in a 12_____.
It's not as confusing as it seems: usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context. But that doesn't stop them having a friendly argument about which word is the “right” one!
theatre
theater
gas
highway
petrol
motorway
elevator
lift
subway
underground
apartment
flat
English is changing and developing.
Unfamiliar English expressions
Each year, many additions are made to English dictionaries.
________________________
Some messaging abbreviations(缩写) have also been added.
________________________
“selfie” “netizen”
BRB COZ G2G
English is changing and developing.
THX:
NVM:
IMO:
CUL:
BTW:
Thanks 谢谢
BBL:
VG:
JK:
By the way 顺便说一下
See you later 下次再会
In my opinion 依我所见
Very good 很好
Never mind 别担心
Be back later 稍后回来
Just kidding 开个玩笑
English is changing and developing.
Read and guess:
What's up
ring a bell
small potatoes
toilet water
at sixes and sevens
green fingers
pull up one’s socks
1
English is changing and developing.
sound familiar
What’s up
Nothing much.
How’s everything
His name rings a bell. But I can’t remember who he is.
In the long river of history, we are all small potatoes.
somebody unimportant
In summer, mothers like to put toilet water on the skin to drive away mosquito(蚊子).
花露水
My room is at sixes and sevens.
in a badly-organised situation(情形 状态).
Mr. Zhou has green fingers.
natural ability to grow plants
We need to pull up our socks to struggle with difficulties.
to make efforts to get improved
ring a bell
toilet water
What’s up
small potatoes
at sixes and sevens
pull up one’s socks
green fingers
Predict:
Where does the passage come from
What is the style of this passage
It is a ___________.
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Trouble in learning English.
B．A bad experience.
C．Misunderstandings of English words.
D．The benefit of learning English.
forum post
What puzzled them
had a frog in her throat
the first floor
wicked
Not bad
Match the definitions to the posts.
had a frog in her throat
the first floor
wicked
Not bad
Chinese expressions may cause misunderstandings, too.
Misunderstandings in Chinese
Misunderstandings in Chinese
东西
We never say “Somebody is a “东西””
How do we learn English well
How do beginners learn Chinese well
How do we learn English well
Hope my suggestions can be helpful.
First of all,... What’s more,... Last but not least,....
memorize 10 phrases every day and remember them in better ways.
read your textbook loudly whenever you can.
practise making sentences often. It is a must.
it is a good opportunity to practise English in class activities.
when coming across difficulties, you can turn to teachers for help.
many language apps may be useful.
All in all, practice makes perfect!
It is a good idea to....
Hope my suggestions can be helpful.
First of all,... What’s more,... Last but not least,....
It is a good idea to....
How do beginners learn Chinese well
start with Pinyin and practise more. This is a good beginning.
use pictures or videos to help you understand Chinese easily.
memorize 5 daily expressions every day to make fast progress.
it is a good opportunity to practise Chinese in class activities.
when coming across difficulties, you can turn to teachers for help.
many language apps may be useful.
All in all, practice makes perfect!
Word formation
Word formation
Activity 1 Match
a Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
b … sculpt a sculpture…
c When we… see rain…, we can say “it’s raining”…
d WHO
abbreviating
changing the part of speech
adding a prefix or suffix
combining two or more words
d
c
b
a
缩写首字母
词性转化
派生前后缀
合成
构词法
(word formation)
合成法
(combining two or more words)
缀合法、派生法
(adding a prefix or suffix)
转类法、转化法
(changing the part of speech)
首字母法、缩写
(abbreviating)
前缀
(prefix)
后缀
(suffix)
Word formation
water the plant
Word formation
1)n.+n.→n.
2) adj.+n.→n.
3)doing+n.→n.
4)n.+doing→n.
5) v.+n.→n.
6) adv+v.→n.
basket(篮子)+ball(球)→basketball 篮球;
book (书) +shop(商店)→bookshop 书店
dining room ______ waiting-room ______
合成法 (combining two or more words)
black(黑色的)+board(木板)→blackboard 黑板;
gentle(温柔的)+man(男士)→gentleman _______
sun-bathing ______ handwriting ______
playground ______ typewriter _______
income_______ outbreak ______
绅士
餐厅
候车室
日光浴
书写
操场
打字机
收入 所得
爆发
合成法 (combining two or more words)
1)n.+done→adj
2) adj+n.-ed→adj
3)adj+doing→adj
4)adj+n.→adj
5) adv+doing→adj
6)adv+done→adj
man(人)+made(做) → man-made人造的
heart (心) +broken(破碎的)→ heart-broken伤心的
warm(温暖的)+hearted(心) →warm-hearted ________
absent(缺席的)+minded(思维)→absent-minded __________
good-looking __________ easy-going ___________
short-term _________ part-time__________
high-class _________ large-scale ________
hard-working ________ far-reaching _________
ever-lasting __________
well-developed _________ well-known _________
well-trained ___________
漫不经心的
热心的
相貌好看的
容易相处的
短期的
兼职的
高级的
大规模的
努力工作的
深远的
永恒的
高度发达的
著名的
训练有素的
3. 合成v.
sleep-walk whitewash safeguard overthrow overcome
4. 合成adv
everywhere somehow however whenever forever
5. 合成prep
inside outside within without into upon
合成法 (combining two or more words)
梦游
心不在焉或糊里糊涂地做
粉饰 掩饰
护卫
保障条款
投球过猛
推翻打倒
克服 解决
pro- 表示“往前” progress n/v. ______ promote v.促进 提高
pre- 表示“提前 领先” predict vt. 预测 preview n/v. _________
re-表示“再次、往回” repeat n/v. 重复 review v. _______
rewrite v. _________ recall v.__________
up- 表示“往上” upgrade v. 使升级
de- 表示“向下” degrade v. ______ decrease n./v 减少 减小
in- 表示“往上”和“往里” inside adj. 里面的 increase n./v __________
im- 表示“往里” import vt. 进口
ex- 表示“往外” export v./n _____ expand v. 扩张 exit v. 出口
sub- 表示“下面” subway n.______ subscribe n ._______
缀合法、派生法 (adding a prefix or suffix)
前缀改变词义 后缀改变词性
进步
预览 预习
重写 改写
使降级
上升 增长
出口
订购 订阅
地铁
回想 召回
复习
inter- 表示“中间 相互的” internet n. 互联网 international adj. _______
interpersonal adj. ______ interact v. _____________
trans- 表示“转移” transfer v. 转移 translate v. 翻译
co-/con-/com- 表示“共同 一起 两者” cooperate v._______ control n./v 控制
company v.陪伴 n. 公司
un-, dis-, im-, in-/ir- 表示“否定含义” uncomfortable adj. _______________
unlike prep. 和…不同 adj.不像的
unbearable adj. ____________
unbelievable adj. ___________
dislike v/n. ______________
discourage v. _____________
impossible adj. 不可能的
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
缀合法、派生法 (adding a prefix or suffix)
前缀改变词义 后缀改变词性
国际的
人际的
互动 相互作用
合作
不舒服的 不安的
无法忍受的
难以置信的
不喜欢 厌恶
使灰心泄气
n. “人” -er： employer________ waiter________
-ee： employee________
-or： actor_________
-ress：actress________ waitress_________
-ist： artist_________ scientist__________
抽象n. -ment：advertisement __________, development __________
-ion：education, invitation, decision, impression
-ance：importance, performance
-ence：difference
缀合法、派生法 (adding a prefix or suffix)
前缀改变词义 后缀改变词性
adj. -ful：careful, helpful
-y：healthy, funny
-ous：dangerous, poisonous
-less：careless, hopeless
-al：personal, national
-able：comfortable
v. -ize：socialize, modernize
-en：widen, shorten
-ify：beautify, simplify
adv. -ly： happily, really
-ward(s)：backwards
-wise： otherwise
雇主 老板
服务员
员工
演员
女服务员
女演员
艺术家
科学家
广告
发展
adj→ v. slow adj.慢的→ v.减慢 narrow adj.窄的→ v.______
warm adj.暖和的→ v._______ clean adj.清洁的→ v.______
better adj.更好的→ v._______ dry adj.干燥的→ v.______
v.→n. catch v.捕获→ n. 捕获量 find v.发现→ n._________
make v.制造→ n. 构造 do v.作→ n.要求做的事
smoke v.冒烟→ n._____ cut v.切→ n._______
转类法、转化法 (changing the part of speech)
n.→ v. book n.书→ v.______ chair n.椅子→ v.________
head n.头→ v.______ arm n.手臂→ v._______
bag n.袋子→ v.______ hand n.手→ v._________
nurse n.护士→ v._______ man n.人→ v.________
预订
主持 负责
领头
武装 装备
装袋 捕获
传递 把握
护理
人工操做
使变窄
使暖和
打扫
改善 使更好
使变干
烟
发现物
切口
首字母法、缩写 (abbreviating)
BC
VIP
ad
VOA
BBC
WTO
UFO
NASA
UNESCO
(Voice of America)
(World Trade Organisation)
(unidentified flying object)
(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
(British Broadcasting Corporation)
(very important person)
(advertisement)
贵宾
广告
美国之声
英国广播公司
世界贸易组织
不明飞行物
美国宇航局
联合国教科文组织
(Before Christ)
公元前
PLA
ICBC
CPC
SCU
penfriend
well-known
incorrect
unhappy
improvement
calm
presenting
WTO
ASAP
2
How do we learn English well
How do beginners learn Chinese well
Assignment
Listen to three conversations and match them to the pictures.
a
b
c
Conversation 3
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
6
dim sum
cellfish
LOL
Listen again and complete the table.
Words Meaning Origin
dim sum a kind of traditional 1____________ from the 2 _____________ dialect(方言)
3_______ using a cellphone without caring about others a combination of the words 4_________and 5_______
6_______ a shorter way of saying 7______________ from the Internet
Chinese food
Guangdong
cellfish
cellphone
selfish
LOL
“laugh out loud”
7