Unit2 Rain or Shine素养综合测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）鲁教版（五四制）（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 2 素养综合测试卷
考试内容: Rain or Shine 考试时间：45分钟 满分100分
一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节 听句子，选择适当的应答语。
你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. Yes, I love summer!
B. Yes, you should wear a jacket.
C. No, I don't like ice cream.
( )2. A. I hope it doesn't rain.
B. The sky is always blue.
C. Let's go to the beach.
( )3. A. Really I'll bring an umbrella.
B. Great! We can have a picnic.
C. I don't like snowy days.
( )4. A. I'll go for a walk.
B. We should stay indoors.
C. Let's water the plants.
( )5. A. Yes, we'd better not stay out too late.
B. I love calm weather.
C. It's perfect for swimming.
第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6. How's the weather today
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
( )7. Which city is Nancy living in
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Suzhou.
( )8. Where is the man going
A. To his house. B. To his office.
C. To his school.
( )9. What's the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
( )10. Where is the man playing basketball
A. At the stadium. B. In a park.
C. In the playground.
第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. How are the two speakers talking
A. On the Internet. B. On the phone.
C. On the radio.
( )12. How is the weather in Shanghai
A. Very warm. B. Very cool.
C. Very hot.
请听第二段长对话，回答第13——15小题。
( )13. Who does Susan go to New York with
A. Steve's aunt. B. Steve's mom.
C. Steve's brother.
( )14. How is the weather in New York
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
( )15. What do the two speakers want to do
A. Watch a race. B. Go shopping.
C. Go to the mountains.
第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )16. Where is Ted now
A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In the US.
( )17. Why is Ted sitting by the river
A. Because it is sunny.
B. Because it is raining.
C. Because it is snowing.
( )18. What is Betty doing
A. She is swimming.
B. She is watching a movie.
C. She is reading a book.
( )19. Who lives in Moscow
A. Paul. B. Ann. C. Betty.
( )20. How is the weather in Toronto
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Jenny is a student in Hangzhou now. She moves(搬家) to this 21 with her family 22 Hangzhou is a beautiful place and they like it very much. They are very pleased with their 23 in Hangzhou. The city is beautiful and clean. The people are kind and 24 to them. Now Jenny’s parents work 25 a bank (银行) and Jenny 26 at a great middle school. Everything is going 27 . But there is a big problem. They don't like the 28 in Hangzhou. Jenny said, “It's too hot in summer while too cold in winter. On hot days, I have to stay at home. When it's very cold, it often 29 . I can't go out to play, either(也). That's really 30 .”
( )21. A. city B. country C. town D. capital
( )22. A. but B. because C. so D. or
( )23. A. work B. life C. study D. sport
( )24. A. sad B. surprised
C. relaxed D. friendly
( )25. A. on B. in C. under D. to
( )26. A. stays B. studies
C. works D. swims
( )27. A. good B. best C. well D. beautiful
( )28. A. people B. hospital C. food D. weather
( )29. A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. rains
( )30. A. great B. scary
C. terrible D. exciting
三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)
Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.
Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes
Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come.
Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive.
Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs(网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come.
Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science in School Science Magazine.
( )31. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT
A. birds B. sharks
C. spiders D. rabbits
( )32. If a big storm is coming, sharks will .
A. swim to deeper water
B. jump out of water
C. swim around the island
D. swim more slowly
( )33. If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be .
A. dry and warm B. wet and warm
C. dry and cold D. wet and cold
( )34. What can we know from the passage
A. Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain.
C. In winter, there are many spiders making webs.
D. Scientists can't explain the behaviour of animals.
( )35. Where can we read the passage probably
A. In a school report.
B. In a science magazine.
C. In a science novel.
D. In a travel magazine.
四、词汇运用(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。
36. It's raining (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops.
37. Susan likes s days. She can make a snowman.
38. Her schedule is so full that she doesn't have enough rest time and often feels very t .
39. I first cook mooncakes at a high (温度) to set the pattern and shape.
40. You e great discomfort.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据文章内容回答问题。
Sydney is a young city with about 200 years' history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city, and also the country's largest city. Sydney is the most popular city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People living in Sydney like to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don't worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Sydney Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port(港口). Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
41. Which city is the oldest in Australia
42. What's the weather like in Sydney
43. How tall is Sydney Tower
44. What do ships from Sydney carry to other countries
45. What do Sydneysiders do when they are not working
六、书面表达(共20分)
请根据下表中提供的信息,以“Different cities, different weather”为题，用英语描述长春与南京两座城市的四季气候特点。
城 市 四季气候特点
春 夏 秋 冬
长春(东北地区) 风大 气候适宜 一年中最好的季节 冷、多雪
南京(华东地区) 气候适宜 热、多雨 冷、湿润
写作要求：1.词数70左右；
2.必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。
Different cities, different weather
答案
Unit 2 素养综合测试卷
一、听力理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B A B B A B C B c A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B c B A c B A B A c
[听力原文]
第一节 听句子，选择适当的应答语。
你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. It's so cold today, isn't it
2. Look at those dark clouds!
3. The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.
4. It's raining heavily outside.
5. The temperature is dropping quickly tonight.
第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Is it sunny today
M: No, it isn't. It's windy.
7. M: Are you living in Beijing or Shanghai. Nancy
W: Neither. I'm living in Suzhou. I like the weather here.
8. W: Where are you going in a hurry
M:I'm going to my office. Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
9. M: What a terrible day! It's raining again.
W: Oh, dear! We can't go shopping today.
10. W: It's raining now. Are you staying at home
M: No. I'm playing basketball at the stadium.
第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: Hi, Miss. This is Simon.
W: Hi, Simon. Where are you
M:I'm in Beijing to see my uncle. I'm calling to say “Happy Birthday” to you.
W: Thank you. It's terribly hot in Shanghai. How's the weather in Beijing
M: Quite pleasant. It's sunny and not very hot.
请听第二段长对话，回答第13——15 小题。
W: Hi, Steve. Where is your sister Susan
M: She is in New York. She is visiting my aunt with my mom.
W: Really She must have a great time there.
M:I think so. The weather in New York is sunny. She plans to visit a lot of places.
W: Wow. The weather here is also great these days.
M: Let's visit some places, too. What about going to the mountains
W: Sounds like a good idea.
第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
My name is Ted. I'm in Beijing now. The weather here is fine. It is sunny. So I'm sitting by the river and playing the guitar.
I have some friends from other countries. Let's look at what they are doing. Betty is an American girl. She is in Boston with her parents. It's rainy there. She is watching a movie. Paul is in Moscow. It is snowing there. He is skating with his friends. Ann lives in Toronto. The weather is sunny in Toronto. She is swimming in a sports club.
二、完形填空
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B B D B B C D D C
语篇解读对本文主要介绍了 Jenny一家搬到杭州生活的情况。他们认为一切都很好，唯独对天气不太满意。
21. A city 城市; country 国家; town 城镇; capital 首都。根据前面的“Hangzhou”可知答案选 A。
22. B根据语境可知，设空处前后内容是因果关系，前果后因,故选 B。
23. B句意：他们对他们在杭州的生活很满意。work工作；life生活,生命; study学习; sport体育运动。根据句意可知答案选B。
24. D 句意:人们很善良,对他们很友好。 be friendly to sb.对某人友好，故选D。
25. B 根据语境可知, Jenny的父母在银行工作, in a bank在银行里，故选 B。
26. B 根据上文及后面的“at a great middle school”可知,Jenny在一所很棒的中学学习。故选 B。
27. C句意：一切进展得都很顺利。此处用副词 well 修饰动词,故选 C。
28. D 根据设空处后的“It’ s too hot in summer while too cold in winter.”可知,此处指的是“天气”。故选 D。
29. D句意：当天气很冷的时候，经常下雨。此处缺少谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 it是第三人称单数，故选D。
30. C great伟大的,极好的; scary吓人的; terrible可怕的,糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前面的描述可知，因为天气原因不能出去玩是很糟糕的事情。故选C。
三、阅读理解
31 32 33 34 35
D A C B B
语篇解读对本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣的事实。
31. D 细节理解题。根据“Birds” “Sharks” “Spiders”和“Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁，没有提到兔子。故选D。
32. A 细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper water.”及“A big storm will arrive.”可知,当暴风雨来临之前,鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选 A。
33. C 细节理解题。根据“the spiders make larger webs than usual”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知,如果蜘蛛在秋天结的网比平时大，那么接下来的冬天就会又干又冷。故选C。
34. B 细节理解题。根据 Birds和 Ants对应的行为和天气变化可知，如果太多的鸟或蚂蚁聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。故选B。
35. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
四、词汇运用
36. heavily 37. snowy 38. tired 39. temperature 40. experience
五、阅读表达
语篇解读本文主要介绍了悉尼。
41. Sydney. 根据“Sydney is a young city with about 200years' history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city”可知答案。
42. The climate of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. 根据“The climate of Sydney is very good... the summer.”可知答案。
43.305 metres tall. 根据“Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.”可知答案。
44. Wool, wheat and meat. 根据“Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.”可知答案。
45. They love to have a good time at the beach. swimming and sailing. 根据“When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.”可知答案。
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Different cities, different weather
Different cities have different weather. Changchun is in the northeast of China and Nanjing is in eastern China. In spring, it is windy in Changchun, but the weather in Nanjing is good. Changchun's summer is very nice, but it is very hot and rains a lot in Nanjing in summer. Autumn is the best season of the year for both cities. In winter, it is very cold and often snows heavily in Changchun and the weather is cold and wet in Nanjing.