期中Units1-3单词变形及单词运用2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

七上Unit1
一. 词汇拓展
1. ride v.骑 n.旅程 _______ n.骑手
2. exam n.考试 同义词 ______
3. message n.消息；信息 同义词 ______ n.
4. shine v.发光；照耀 n.光亮 pt _______ _______ n.阳光
5. brightly adv.明亮地 _______ adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
6. colour n.颜色 _______ adj.色彩鲜艳的
7. slow adj.缓慢的 _______ adv.缓慢地
8.paint v.paint 绘画 _______n.绘画作品；绘画；油画 _______ n.画家
9.central adj. 中心的；中央的 _______ n.中心
11.drive v.开车；驾驶 _______n.驾驶员；司机
12.explain v. 解释；说明 _______ n.解释；说明
二. 单词运用
1.Please wait a m________ . I’ll get him for you.
2.Many ________（乘客） take the taxi to Mountain Tai.
3.The kid are having fun________（滑冰）on the playground. They’re so excited.
4.What is ________（发生）near Mountain Tai at the moment
5.Children are flying ________（多彩的） kites around the lighthouse. They are so happy!
6.You must w______ your hands before eating meals.
7.----What's the_______(温度）today ----It’s 25 degrees.
8.The sun rises in the e_____ and sets in the west.
9.It doesn't rain at all. Look! The ground is d______ and it's not wet.
10.When it rains,why do we see the l_____ first and then hear the thunder
答案：1.moment 2.passengers 3.skating 4.happening 5.colorful 6.wash
7.temperature 8.east 9.dry 10.lightning
七上Unit2 词汇拓展
1. affect v.影响 _______ n.影响；效果
2. dry adj.干的；干燥的 _______ n.干燥
3.snow n.＆v. 下雪；雪 _______ adj.下雪的；雪白的
4.rain n.＆v.下雨；雨 _______ adj.下雨的；多雨的
5.fog n.雾 _______ adj.多雾的
6.wind n.风 _______ adj.刮风的；多风的
7.cloud n.云；云朵 _______adj.多云的；阴天的
8.sun n.太阳 _______adj.晴朗的；阳光充足的
9. lightning n.闪电 _______n.光
10. storm n.暴风雨 _______ adj.有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
11. north n.北部；北；北方 _______adj.北方的
12. south n.南部；南；南方 _______adj.南方的
13. east n.东部；东；东方 _______adj.东方的
14. west n.西部；西东；西方 _______adj.西方的
15. centre n.中间；中心点 _______adj.中心的
16.lucky adj.幸运的 _______n.运气 _______ adv.幸运地
反义词 _______adj.不幸的
17.snowman n. 雪人 _______ pl.
18. heavy adj.重的 _______ adv. 大量地；沉重地
19.high adv.＆adj. 高（的） _______ n.高度 同音词 _______你好；嗨
20. freeze v.冰冻 _______ adj.极冷的；冰冻的
21.tour n.＆v. 旅游 _______ n.旅行者；观光客 _______ adj.游客众多的
22. magic n.魔法 _______ adj.魔法的；神奇的
23.rest n.休息;剩余部分 同义词 _______ n.休息
24.through prep.穿过；凭借 同义词 _______ adv.穿过
25.glad adj.高兴的 同义词 _______/_______
26.end n.&.v.结束 _______ n.结局
27.tiring adj.令人疲倦的；累人的 _______adj.感到疲惫的
_______ v. （使）疲劳；疲倦
28.think v.思考 _______ n.想法
二. 单词运用
1.---- What's your grandfather doing？ ---- He is________ (晒日光浴).
2.Tom is playing chess when it rains ________（heavy）outside.
3.My Chinese teacher encourages us ________ （read）some great classics（名著）.
4.It's ________（cloud）today. Do you still want to go camping
5.The temperature is below zero because it's f________ here.
6. It’s fine today. The sun is__________( shine).
7.The clouds in the Mountain Tai look amazing! It feels like a m_______ place.
8. It’s an unforgotten e_______ for me,I like Mountain Tai.
9.The rest area hold so many t______(游客), and many of them are satisfied with its service.
10.You are _____（幸运的）to have such a caring friend.
答案：1.sunbathing 2.heavily 3.to read 4.cloudy 5.freezing 6.shining 7.magical
8.experience 9.tourists 10.lucky
七上Unit3
一.词汇拓展
1. direct adj.直接的 _______ n.方向 _______ adv.直接地
2. plant n.工厂 同义词 _______ n.工厂 _______ pl.
3. actor n.演员 对应词 _______ 女演员
4. trip n.旅行 同义词 _______ /_______ 旅行
5. _______ n.废弃物 同义词 trash/garbage垃圾
6. create v.创造 _______ adj.有创造性的
7. theatre n.戏院;剧场 美式拼写 _______
8.terrible adj.糟糕的 同义词 _______ 糟糕的 _______ adv.非常;很
9.explore v.探索 _______ n.探险家
10.straight adv. 直接;立即;笔直地 adj.直的 同义词 _______ 直接的
_______ _______ _______ 留直发
11.fill v.装满；盛满 _______ adj.满的;充满的
12.teach v.教 _______ pt. _______ n.教师
13.leaf n.叶;叶子 _______ pl.
14. final adj.最终的 _______adv.终于
15. _______ adv.肯定地 adj. certain 肯定
16.diary n.日记；日记本 _______ pl.
17.agree v.赞成；同意 反义词 _______ v.不同意
二. 单词运用
1.He is very famous and is one of my favourite ______（act）.
2.Teng Fei had a poor sense ______（direct）and soon got lost.
3.Uncle Wang ______(create) many paintings and won a few competitions.
4.There are many beautiful pieces of art in the ______(exhibit).
5.The following ______（step) will help you to operate these ______(machine).
6.R______（移开) the book from the desk so that I can put my computer there.
7.We visited a science m______ （博物馆） last weekend and saw many interesting things.
8.I gave my mother a hug and ______（意识到）that she loved me so much.
9.They decided to e______(探索）the forest to find some rare plants.
10.We bought some f______ （新鲜的）cucumbers and tomatoes at the market.
答案：1.actors 2.direction 3.created 4.exhibition 5.steps；machines 6.Remove
7.museum 8.realized 9.explore 10.fresh