人教新课标英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步精练及答案

人教新课标英语必修5Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom同步精练及答案
Unit
Two
The
United
Kingdom
I.
单句改错
1.
What
a
lot
of
works
I
have
to
finish
today!
2.
There
are
three
hundreds
and
sixty-five
days
in
a
year.
3.
She
gave
the
books
to
you,
him
and
I.
4.
The
door
was
widely
open.
5.
The
teacher
told
that
the
sun
rose
in
the
east.
6.
Mr.
Smith
and
Mrs.
Smith
are
teacher.
7.
Hardly
had
I
reached
the
bus
stop
than
the
bus
started.
8.
I
enjoy
myself
working
with
you.
9.
This
is
the
museum
where
I
once
visited.
10.
Which
she
was
chosen
made
us
very
happy.
II.语法填空
Two
seeds
lay
side
by
side
in
the
fertile
spring
soil.
The
first
seed
said,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“I
want
to
grow!
I
want
to
send
my
roots
deep
into
the
soil
__1__
me,
and
thrust
my
sprouts
(芽)
__2__
the
earth’s
crust
above
me.I
want
to
open
my
tender
buds(蓓蕾)
like
banners
to
announce
the
__3__
(arrive)
of
spring.I
want
to
feel
the
warmth
of
the
sun
on
my
face
and
the
blessing
of
the
morning
dew(露水)
on
my
petals(花瓣)！”
And
so
she
grew.The
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd
seed
said,
“I
am
afraid.If
I
send
my
roots
into
the
ground
below,
I
don’t
know
what
I
__4__(come)
across
in
the
dark.If
I
push
my
way
through
the
hard
soil
above
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
I
may
damage
my
delicate
sprouts.
What
if
I
let
my
buds
open
and
a
snail
(蜗牛)
tries
__5__(eat)
them
And
__6__
I
were
to
open
my
blossoms,
__7__
small
child
may
pull
me
from
the
ground.No,
it
is
much
__8__
(good)
for
me
to
wait
__9__it
is
safe.”And
so
she
waited.
A
yard
hen
scratching
around
in
the
early
spring
ground
for
food
found
the
waiting
seed
and
immediately
ate
__10__.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In
1971,
read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
around
the
world
were
astonished
by
some
photographs
which
appeared
in
newspapers.
Hidden
deep
in
the
rainforests
of
an
island
in
the
Philippines,
was
an
ethnic
(种族的)
___1___
called
the
Tasaday.
Not
until
that
moment
did
anyone
have
any
___2___
of
these
people.
They
didn’t
have
an
agricultural
economy;
they
hunted
animals
and
__3___
fruit
from
the
plants
in
the
rainforest.
They
carried
tools
made
of
stone,
lived
in
___4__
and
wore
clothes
made
of
leaves.
Unknown
until
1971,
they
5
became
world
famous.
After
that,
there
were
TV
6
and
books
about
them;
people
said
their
simple
lives
showed
that
human
beings
could
be
good
and
kind
if
they
were
not
7
by
modern
life.
Then
after
1974
the
region
was
closed
by
the
government
and
the
world
8
about
them.
In
1986,
a
Swiss
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urnalist,
Oswald
Iten,
decided
to
visit
the
Tasaday.
The
journey
__9____
thick
rainforests
and
across
rivers
was
hard
and
dangerous.
Mr.
Iten
was
10
killed
by
the
soldiers,
villagers
and
businessmen
who
wanted
to
take
the
wood
from
the
rainforest.
Finally,
Mr.
Iten
11
and
found
the
caves
of
the
Tasaday
12
.
The
people
were
living
in
nearby
huts
and
they
were
all
13
jeans
and
T-shirts,
not
leaves.
He
thought
that
perhaps
they
were
not
an
ethnic
minority
14
.
When
he
15
to
Switzerland,
Mr.
Iten
wrote
about
the
Tasaday
people
in
the
newspapers.
He
said
he
thought
that
they
were
just
ordinary
farmers,
poor,
but
not
16
from
anyone
else.
He
believed
that
in
1971,
the
government
told
“the
Tasaday”
to
17
they
were
native
people
from
thousands
of
years
ago,
so
that
tourists---and
money---would
start
___18
into
the
region.
One
group
of
expe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts
said
that
they
really
were
people
who
had
no
19
with
modern
life
before
1971;
another
group
said
they
were
just
20
the
part.
So
who
are
these
people,
really
Perhaps
we’ll
never
really
be
sure.
1.
A.
man
B.
group
C.
chief
D.
tradition
2.
A.
knowledge
B.
impression
C.
doubt
D.
fear
3.
A.
grew
B.
enjoyed
C.
collected
D.
stored
4.
A.
huts
B.
houses
C.
apartments
D.
caves
5.
A.
certainly
B.
suddenly
C.
absolutely
D.
privately
6.
A.
advertisements
B.
services
C.
stations
D.
programs
7.
A.
refused
B.
separated
C.
spoilt
D.
conquered
8.
A.
forgot
B.
knew
C.
talked
D.
thought
9.
A.
around
B.
through
C.
over
D.
along
10.
A.
once
B.
almost
C.
often
D.
even
11.
A.
arrived
B.
left
C.
hid
D.
began
12.
A.
dirty
B.
valueless
C.
accessible
D.
empty
13.
A.
making
B.
selling
C.
wearing
D.
designing
14.
A.
in
all
B.
at
all
C.
after
all
D.
above
all
15.
A.
returned
B.
went
C.
traveled
D.
drove
16.
A.
absent
B.
secure
C.
different
D.
free
17.
A.
agree
B.
pretend
C.
admit
D.
consider
18.
A.
looking
B.
falling
C.
turning
D.
pouring
19.
A.
contact
B.
competition
C.
agreement
D.
patience
20.
A.
learning
B.
forming
C.
acting
D.
missing
IV、阅读理解
A
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In
a
recent
announceme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt,
Harvard
and
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)
said
that
they
have
joined
forces
to
offer
free
online
courses
in
an
effort
to
attract
millions
of
online
learners
worldwide.
Beginning
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
fall,
a
number
of
courses
developed
by
teachers
at
both
universities
will
be
offered
online
through
a
new
$60
million
program,
known
as
edX.
“Anyone
with
an
Internet
connection
anywhere
in
the
world
can
use
our
online
courses,
”
Harvard
President
Drew
Faust
said
during
a
meeting
to
announce
the
plan.
MIT
has
offe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
a
program
called
OpenCourseWare
for
ten
years
that
makes
materials
from
more
than
2,
000
classes
free
online.
It
has
been
used
by
more
than
100
million
people.
In
December,
the
school
announced
it
also
would
begin
offering
a
special
certificate,
known
as
MITx,
for
people
who
complete
certain
online
courses.
Harvard
has
long
offered
courses
to
a
wider
population
through
a
similar
program.
The
MITx
will
serve
as
the
foundation
for
the
new
learning
platform.
MIT
President
Susan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Hockfield
said
more
than
120,
000
people
signed
up
for
the
first
MITx
course.
She
said
Harvard
and
MIT
hope
other
universities
will
join
them
in
offering
courses
on
the
open-
source
edX
platform.
“Fasten
your
seatbelts,
”
Hockfield
said.
Other
universities,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
including
Stanford,
Yale
and
Carnegie-
Mellon,
have
been
experimenting
with
teaching
to
a
global
population
online.
The
Harvard-
MIT
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )program
will
be
monitored
by
a
not-
for-
profit
(非盈利的)
organization
based
in
Cambridge,
to
be
owned
equally
by
the
two
universities.
Both
MIT
and
Harvard
have
provided
$30
million
to
start
the
program.
They
also
plan
to
use
the
edX
platform
to
research
how
students
learn
and
which
teaching
methods
and
tools
are
most
successful.
1.
According
to
this
text,
edX
is　　　.　
A.
a
part
of
the
free
MIT
OpenCourseWare
B.
a
free
computer
program
by
MIT
and
Harvard
C.
a
Harvard-
MIT
platform
of
free
online
courses
D.
a
free
program
online
for
universities
worldwide
2.
What
is
said
about
online
education
in
the
text
A.
Universities
have
been
trying
online
courses.
B.
About
2,
000
online
courses
have
been
offered.
C.
Over
100
million
people
have
finished
courses
online.
D.
Stanford
and
Yale
together
have
courses
similar
to
edX.
3.
The
underlined
part
in
the
text
probably
means
“　　　”.　
A.
Get
ready
for
the
difficulties
B.
Get
ready
for
this
educational
change
C.
Get
prepared
to
complete
the
online
courses
D.
Get
prepared
to
make
materials
for
the
edX
courses
4.
What
can
be
said
about
MITx
according
to
the
text
A.
It
is
first
offered
as
part
of
the
edX
learning
program.
B.
It
is
another
free
MIT-
Harvard
online
learning
program.
C.
It
is
a
standard
to
recognize
online
learners’achievement.
D.
It
is
a
new
kind
of
free
online
course
of
Harvard
and
MIT.
B
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
体裁：议论文　话题：历史故事　时间：6分钟
The
movies
just
woul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't
be
the
same
without
the
warm
buttery
taste
of
popcorn.Amazingly，this
delicious
treat
started
its
life
as
a
corn
kernel(玉米粒)—and
not
from
just
any
corn.Popcorn
is
a
type
of
sweet
corn
that
was
originally
grown
in
Mexico
and
spread
to
China，India
and
elsewhere.It
is
the
only
kind
of
corn
that
will
pop.Today，most
of
the
world's
popcorn
is
grown
in
the
United
States.
Every
popcorn
kern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el
contains
a
tiny
drop
of
water，surrounded
by
soft
starch(淀粉)．When
the
popcorn
is
heated，the
water
turns
into
steam.This
puts
pressure
on
the
surrounding
hard
kernel，forcing
it
to
explode.The
soft
starch
increases
about
40
times
in
size
as
the
corn
kernel
turns
itself
inside
out.
In
the
1500s
popcor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
was
an
important
food
source
for
the
Aztec
Indians
of
central
and
southern
Mexico.But
it
wasn't
only
food.It
was
also
used
in
ceremonies
or
in
headdresses
and
necklaces.By
the
time
the
Europeans
arrived
in
America，popcorn
had
spread
through
most
of
the
American
Indians.
Some
early
Amer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican
settlers
ate
popcorn
with
cream
and
sugar
for
breakfast.But
it
wasn't
until
the
late
1800s
that
popcorn
became
popular.The
demand
for
popcorn
increased
and
farmers
began
farming
popcorn.The
first
mobile
popping
machine
was
invented
in
1885，and
popcorn
was
sold
by
street
sellers
much
like
hot
dogs
are
sold
today.
During
the
Great
De
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pression
of
the
1930s，the
popcorn
business
still
thrived
as
people
could
still
afford
it.Then
in
the
1950s
television
arrived
and
popcorn
consumption
decreased.People
stayed
home
and
stopped
going
to
the
theatre.But
the
link
between
movies
and
popcorn
had
already
existed.Soon
people
began
making
popcorn
at
home
on
the
stove.Later，microwave
popcorn
was
introduced.
Today
the
movies
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
regained
popularity
and
popcorn
has
once
again
become
the
favorite.
1．Popcorn
was
first
planted
in
______.
A．China
B．America
C．India
D．Mexico
2．Why
does
the
corn
kernel
pop
when
heated
A．Because
it
is
covered
with
soft
starch.
B．Because
the
pressure
inside
is
too
big.
C．Because
the
starch
becomes
bigger
in
size.
D．Because
there
is
water
inside
the
kernel.
3．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
______.
A．popcorn
began
to
be
farmed
in
the
late
1800s
B．popcorn
was
only
a
kind
of
food
in
the
1500s
C．hot
dogs
used
to
be
sold
by
street
sellers
D．people
stopped
going
to
the
movies
without
popcorn
4．The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
word“thrived”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
means
“______
”．
A．started
to
be
popular
B．was
seriously
affected
C．suffered
a
lot
D．developed
very
well
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：热点关注　时间：7分钟
Does
style
really
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
How
can
the
appearance
of
a
product
be
more
important
than
what
it
does
The
battle
between
form
and
function
rose
again
when
James
Dyson，British
inventor
of
the
Dyson
vacuum(真空)
cleaner
that
has
sold
in
millions
around
the
world，resigned
as
chairman
of
London's
Design
Museum.It
is
widely
believed
that
Mr.Dyson
felt
that
the
museum
put
too
much
stress
on
style
at
the
expense
of
serious
industrial
design.
Mr.Dyson
accused
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
museum
of
not
keeping
true
to
itself.He
may
be
right，but
these
days，museums
everywhere
can
no
longer
afford
to
be
unique
centers
of
scholarship
and
learning.Among
competition
for
sponsorship，they
must
use
exhibitions
of
populist
culture，nice
cafes
and
shops
or，best
of
all，a
new
building
by
Frank
Gehry
to
increase
visitor
numbers.
On
the
one
hand，some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
producers
can
be
too
old fashioned
and
too
concerned
with
the
importance
of
product
engineering
and
the
functionality
of
their
goods.On
the
other
hand，there
are
those
who
believe
that
how
a
product
looks
is
more
important.Design
is
indeed
a
broad
term，involving
both
function
and
form.Typically，in
any
given
product
area，it
changes
from
the
former
to
the
latter.Clothing
is
a
good
example.But
surely
you
would
have
to
be
a
very
shallow
person
to
think
something's
appearance
is
more
important
than
what
it
does.
Today
nearly
all
goods
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
any
given
price
point
do
much
the
same
job.So
almost
the
only
way
producers
can
differentiate
their
products
from
those
of
their
competitors
is
to
create
some
sort
of
emotional
connection
with
the
consumer，which
could
be
through
the
visual
appeal
of
the
product
or
its
packaging，or
the
imagery(意象)
created
by
advertising.And
what
of
the
Dyson
vacuum
cleaner
Mr.Dyson
may
believe
that
people
buy
these
machines
because
of
the
graphs
showing
their
superior
suction，but
most
vacuum
cleaners
do
a
good
job；the
main
reason
people
pay
extra
for
a
Dyson
is
that
it
is
a
vacuum
cleaner
with
a
trendy
brand.With
its
inside
workings
exposed，it
is
a
bit
like
a
Richard
Rogers
building
with
all
its
pipes
shown
in
bright
colors
on
the
outside
instead
of
being
hidden
inside.Functional
it
may
be，but
it
is
a
bit
of
a
trick，too.
1．Mr.Dyson
left
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Design
Museum
because
he
thought
the
museum
______.
A．didn't
increase
the
number
of
visitors
B．couldn't
provide
scholarships
for
learners
C．wasn't
loyal
to
its
original
purpose
of
learning
D．didn't
have
great
appeal
for
serious
industrial
design
2．Speaking
of
cloth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing，the
underlined
word“latter”
refers
to
“______
”．
A．affording
protection
B．indicating
one's
identity
C．providing
warmth
D．making
someone
beautiful
3．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4
A．A
product
with
convenient
packaging
sells
well.
B．The
majority
of
consumers
prefer
to
buy
branded
goods.
C．Most
similarly
priced
products
are
of
a
comparable
standard.
D．Emotion
contribute
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
much
to
the
development
of
advertising
industry.
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
form
of
a
product
A．Optimistic.
B．Sceptical.
C．Disapproving.
D．Objective.
V.
短文改错
On
Thanksgiving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
morning
I
got
up
early
to
run
in
a
race.
It
was
hardly
above
freezing.
So
every
runner
was
jumping
around
trying
to
stay
warmly.
By
the
roadsid
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
was
a
man
wrapping
in
a
blanket.
He
was
obviously
homeless
and
most
people
pretended
not
see
him.
I
went
over
and
talked
with
him.
We
talked
about
all
sort
of
things.
It
always
hurts
to
see
someone
going
through
so
a
rough
time.
He
didn’t
ask
me
for
anything,
and
I
wanted
to
do
something
for
him.
I
gave
him
all
the
cash
which
I
had.
At
the
first
he
didn’t
want
to
accept
it
but
I
insisted.
Then
he
said
something
surprised.
He
said,
“This
has
been
so
nice.
Thank
you.
I
hadn’t
really
talked
to
anybody
in
a
long
time.”
It
was
he
who
showed
me
how
to
smile
through
the
rough
times.
VI.
完成句子（2X5=10’）
1.
When
will
you
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
hospital
and
________________________________.
(examine)
你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？
2.
__________________________________________
was
the
longitude
line.
(interest
v.)
最令她感兴趣的是那条经线。
3.
We
had
a
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )errible
quarrel
the
other
day.
It’s
strange
that
___________________
I
would
want
to
see
her
again!
(think)
前几天我们大吵一架。她竟然认为我还想再见到她，真是奇怪！
4.
Ladies
and
gentlem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en,
please
__________________
until
the
aircraft
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
(remain)
女士们先生们，请继续坐着直到飞机完全停下来。
The
workers
underground
when
the
mine
accident
happened.
(trap)
煤矿事故发生时，工人们发现自己被困在地下。
Unit
Two
I.
单句改错
1.
works
--
work
2.
hundreds
–
hundred
3.
I
–
me
4.
widely
–
wide
5.
rose
–
rises
6.
teacher
–
teachers
7.
than
–
when
8.
myself
9.
where
--
that
/
which
或where
10.
Which
–
What
II.语法填空
【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。
1．beneath　介词，意为“在……之下”与下文的above相对。
2．through　介词，意为“穿过”。
3．arrival　在冠词后用名词。
4．will
come　对未来的预测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。
5．to
eat　因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。
6．if　if引导虚拟条件句。
7．a　表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a。
8．better　隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。
9．until　意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。
10．it　it指代前文中的the
waiting
seed。
III、完形填空
1—20、BACDB
DCABB
ADCBA
CBDAC
IV、阅读理解
A篇　1—4、CABC
B篇
　【语篇导读】　没有温热香甜的爆米花，电影似乎也会失去味道吧。那么，关于爆米花你又了解多少呢？
1、解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。
答案　D
2、解析　细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第二、三两句可知，玉米粒内的水并不能直接导致它炸开，而是水蒸气产生的压力作用于四周坚硬的内核上，造成它爆炸。故答案选B。
答案　B
3、解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三两句可知，是在19世纪末期，随着人们对爆米花需求的增长，农民们才开始种植这种玉米。
答案　A
4、解析　词义猜测题。根据上文的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still以及下文的as
people
could
still
afford
it可推断出，这里指即使是在经济大萧条时期，因为爆米花仍然是人们买得起的食品，所以爆米花产业仍然发展得很好。
答案　D
C篇
【语篇导读】　英国吸尘器发明家Dyson因强烈反对设计博物馆太过注重外在的风格样式而辞职，他认为这里应该是研究学问的地方。
1、解析　推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和第二段的第一句可知，他辞职是因为设计博物馆太注重风格样式。他认为这里应该是研究学问的地方，他们的做法违背了这个初衷。
答案　C
2、解析　词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，这里的latter指的是前面一句话中的form，即外形。因此D项正确。
答案　D
3、解析　细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，大多数指定价格的产品都做着同样的工作，即大多数相似价格的产品都有可比的标准。所以C项正确。
答案　C
4、解析　态度推断题。由最后两段的内容可知，作者认为产品的外形还是很重要的，但也是个小花招，因此作者对产品外形持客观的态度。选D。
答案　D
V.
On
Thanksgiving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
morning
I
got
up
early
to
run
in
a
race.
It
was
hardly
above
freezing.
So
every
runner
was
jumping
around
trying
to
stay
warmly.
warm
By
the
roadside
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
man
wrapping
in
a
blanket.
He
was
obviously
homeless
and
most
wrapped
people
pretende
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
not
see
him.
I
went
over
and
talked
with
him.
We
talked
about
all
sort
of
things.
/
\to
sorts
It
always
hurts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
see
someone
going
through
so
a
rough
time.
He
didn’t
ask
me
for
anything,
and
such
but
I
wanted
to
do
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
for
him.
I
gave
him
all
the
cash
which
I
had.
At
the
first
he
didn’t
want
that
to
accept
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
I
insisted.
Then
he
said
something
surprised.
He
said,
“This
has
been
so
nice.
surprising
Thank
you.
I
hadn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
really
talked
to
anybody
in
a
long
time.”
It
was
he
who
showed
me
how
to
haven’t
smile
through
the
rough
times.
VI
1.
have
your
teeth
examined
2.
What
interested
her
most
3.
she
should
think
4.
remain
seated
5.
found
themselves
trapped