人教版英语必修5 Unit 4 News Media同步练习及答案

人教版英语必修5
Unit
4
News
Media同步练习及答案
Unit
Four
News
Media
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
Building
such
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kyscraper
is
not
easy,
we
must
have
enough
________________
(profession)
engineers.
2.
The
handsome
man
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
there
Mr.
Rain,
is
one
of
my
__________________
(同事).
3.
No
one
responded
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
Tom
was
speaking,
so
he
paused
_____________________
(deliberate)
before
continuing
to
draw
our
attention.
4.
The
copy
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ditor
began
to
work
on
all
the
stories
and
photos.
_____________________(同时),
the
reporter
started
to
check
the
evidence.
5.
I
believe
that
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
______________________
(新闻记者)
should
be
completely
objective.
6.
Although
old
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
is
over
his
sixties,
he
is
still ______________
(热情的) for
everything
he
does.
7.
He
overextende
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
himself
when
he
accepted
the
additional
________________
(assign).
8.
She had acted in wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys that
we
are
all found
wholly __________.
(钦佩的)
9.
Others
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are
more ______________ (怀疑)
about
the
chances
for
justice
being
done.
10.
I
am
gla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
teachers __________
(告知)
me
that
Tracey's
behavior
has
improved
a
lot.
11.
It
was
a
___________
(两难的境地) and
one
which
I
could
do
nothing
about.
12.
Taylor
began
hi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
playing
career
as
an _______________
(业余的)
goalkeeper.
13.
In
order
to
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
a
better
grade
in
the
approaching
competition,
they decided to _________
(更新) the computer systems.
14.
I
hate
to
rush
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
but
I
have
another _____________________ (appoint)
later
on.
15.
All
the
more _
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________________
(technical)
advanced
countries
put
a
high
value
on
science.
16.
Her
description
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
nature
and
action
of
poisons
is
amazingly ______________
(准确的).
17. We
were
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
able
to
meet
the ________________
(最后期限) because
of
manufacturing
delays.
18.
Four
men
were
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound _____________
(有罪的) of
breach
of
the
peace,
and
were
brought
to
the
police
station.
19.
He
removed
his
gl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asses
and
began _______________ (擦拭)
them
with
his
handkerchief.
20.
Financial
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stress
is
well
considered
as
a
____________
(主要的) reason
for
their
divorce
II、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Lately,
I’ve
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talking
about
success
with
design
students
both
at
the
school
where
I
teach
and
at
other
programs
that
I
visit.
When
I
ask,
“What
is
success ”
The
first
response
is,
invariably(总是),
“Getting
a(n)
1
and
making
money.”
It
2
some
searching
to
arrive
at
a
richer
answer.
3
,
getting
paid
is
a
baseline
for
success
in
any
field.
Putting
this
criterion
on
the
table
is
a(n)
4
step.
When
I
ask
design
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students
to
talk
about
what
makes
design
different
from
the
fine
5
,
they
gravitate
towards(被吸引到)
the
role
of
the
client.
Designers
serve
clients,
or
so
the
logic
goes,
6
artists
serve
themselves.
Although
it
is
true
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
designers
generally
rely
on
clients,
pleasing
them
is
not
the
7
purpose
of
our
work.
What
designers
share
with
our
clients
is
the
8
.
Our
clients
wouldn’t
need
us
at
all
if
we
weren’t
helping
them
9
that
public.
The
public
may
never
know
who
designed
the
coffee
cup
they’re
holding,
the
magazine
they’re
reading
or
the
sign
that’s
10
them
where
to
go.
But
they’re
seeing
it,
and
some
of
them
might,
at
some
level,
have
their
11
enlivened(使有生气),
simplified
or
otherwise
improved
by
it.
One
way
to
think
about
success
is
asking
whether
your
work
gets
12
or
used,
and
if
so,
whether
using
it
improves
people’s
lives.
Designers
have
many
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
to
13
to
their
profession
and
to
see
and
be
seen
in
the
design
world.
One
is
entering
competitions
and
14
work
to
annuals
and
exhibitions.
Another
is
15
the
design
community—going
to
events,
lectures
and
conferences,
and
helping
to
organize
them,
too.
Yet
another
involves
16
and
writing.
Blogs
and
online
journals
like
this
one
enable
any
designer
to
have
a
voice
and
share
ideas.
Success
is
17
going
to
work
every
day
and
getting
paid.
Success
means
finding
personal
satisfaction
18
your
work
and
loving
what
you
do.
And
it
means
engaging
with
a(n)
19
world:
a
world
of
clients
and
employers,
but
also
of
readers,
users
and
other
designers.
It
is
those
things
that
make
us
20
.
1、A、family
B、interview
C、job
D、award
2、A、involves
B、raises
C、acquires
D、takes
3、A、Again
B、Indeed
C、Well
D、Often
4、A、single
B、unusual
C、necessary
D、extra
5、A、ideas
B、clothes
C、collections
D、arts
6、A、while
B、and
C、it
D、because
7、A、final
B、double
C、original
D、correct
8、A、concept
B、public
C、pattern
D、usage
9、A、believe
B、agree
C、realize
D、reach
10、A、discussing
B、showing
C、equipping
D、featuring
11、A、spirits
B、offices
C、lives
D、houses
12、A、seen
B、paid
C、asked
D、talked
13、A、expect
B、design
C、contribute
D、compare
14、A、exchanging
B、negotiating
C、assigning
D、presenting
15、A、passing
through
B、participating
inC、running
off
D、searching
for
16、A、reading
B、listening
C、speaking
D、signing
17、A、rather
than
B、other
than
C、more
than
D、less
than
18、A、in
B、at
C、of
D、to
19、A、natural
B、social
C、inside
D、modern
20、A、happy
B、excited
C、free
D、rich
III、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
体裁：议论文　话题：积极人生　时间：7分钟
(2014·河南新乡许昌平顶山高三调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Gretchen
Alexander
is
sightless.But
she
refuses
to
allow
her
blindness
to
limit
her
life
activities.She
enjoys
archery，golf，softball，sailing
and
water
skiing，as
well
as
a
number
of
other
activities
that
those
of
us
who
are
sighted
have
yet
to
learn.She
also
speaks
to
groups
about
living
life
fully.When
speaking
to
a
group
of
high
school
students，she
was
once
asked
if
there
was
anything
she
wouldn't
try.“I've
decided
to
never
sky
dive，”
she
answered.“It
would
scare
the
heck
out
of
my
dog.”
Why
do
some
people
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise
above
their
problems
and
live
life
fully，while
others
become
defeated
Merle
Shain
explains
it
this
way：“There
are
only
two
ways
to
approach
life:
as
a
victim
or
as
a
gallant
fighter.And
you
must
decide
whether
you
want
to
act
or
to
react...”
When
discouraged，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
victim
reacts，perhaps
in
pain
or
self pity.But
a
fighter
will
act.A
fighter
will
make
a
decision
to
change
that
set
of
circumstances
that
left
him
or
her
discouraged.Or
a
fighter
will
decide
to
accept
those
circumstances
with
grace
and
move
ahead
anyway.A
fighter
will
decide
to
act
with
courage.A
fighter
will
take
responsibility
for
his
or
her
happiness.No
matter
how
afraid，a
fighter
will
refuse
to
give
in
to
the
most
defeating
of
all
human
emotions—helplessness.A
victim
reacts.A
fighter
acts.It's
your
decision.It's
a
decision
about
whether
you
will
live
your
life
fully
with
courage，or
you
will
be
forever
defeated
by
harsh
circumstances.Make
it
well，for
it
may
be
one
of
the
most
important
decisions
you
ever
make.
Will
you
be
a
victim
or
a
gallant
fighter
1．The
best
title
for
this
article
would
be
______.
A．Gretchen
Alexander's
Life
B．Merle
Shain's
Attitude
to
Life
C．Victims
and
Fighters
D．The
Way
of
Life
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Gretchen
Alexander
from
this
passage
A．She
is
more
athletic
than
those
of
us
who
are
sighted.
B．She
is
discouraged
when
her
dog
is
scared.
C．There
is
no
limitation
to
her
life
activities.
D．She
is
a
brave
fighter.
3．The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”．
A．life
B．choice
C．courage
D．circumstance
4．The
third
paragraph
mainly
talks
about
______.
A．the
difference
between
a
victim
and
a
fighter
B．the
reactions
to
helplessness
C．decision making
D．a
fighter's
responsibility
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Former
Hollywood
child
star
Shirley
Temple
died
on
Monday
at
home
in
Woodside，California，from
natural
causes．
“she
was
surrounded
by
her
family
and
carers
,”
a
statement
said．
With
her
charm
and
blonde
curls(金色的卷发)，she
was
one
of
the
most
popular
stars
of
the
1930s．in
hit
movies
like
Bright
Eyes
and
Stand
Up
and
Cheer．Her
singing，dancing
and
acting
won
over
fans
worldwide．She
was
given
a
special
Oscar
for
child
in
1935，
when
she
was
just
six
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old．To
this
day，she
is
still
the
youngest
child
to
receive
an
Academy
Award．
After
retiring
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
films
in
1950
at
the
age
of
21，Temple
returned
to
the
spotlight
as
a
politician
and
diplomat(外交家)．
Shirley
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emple
started
her
film
career
at
three．Between
1934
and
1938
she
appeared
in
more
than
20
feature
films
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
was
the
top
US
movie
star．She
wore
a
grass
skirt
and
played
a
ukulele
(四弦小吉它)to
promote
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )musical
Captain
January，directed
by
David
Butler，in
1936．She
attended
her
first
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
public
performance
for
her
film
Wee
Willie
Winkie
in
Hollywood
on
26
June，
1937．
As
well
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
being
the
youngest
receiver
of
an
Oscar(at
the
age
of
6
years
and
3
1
0
days)，Temple
was
also
the
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngest
child
to
present
one
of
the
statuettes(小金人)．She
stood
on
a
chair
to
give
Claudette
Colbert
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
best
actress
prize
for
it
Happened
One
night
in
1935．At
the
age
of
12
Temple’s
star
burnt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
out——her
parents
bought
out
the
remaining
time
of
her
contract
and
sent
her
to
an
expensive
girl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
schoo1．Her
final
film，A
Kiss
for
Corliss，is
available
to
watch
online
for
free．
This
is
the
star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
final
ever
moment
on
the
big
screen．The
actress
retired
from
Hollywood
in
1950，
but
she
still
appea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
occasionally
on
TV．In
1958
she
wore
a
fairy
godmother
costume
to
promote
her
series
of
dramatised
fairy
tales，Shirley
Temple’s
Storybook．
In
2006，she
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccepted
the
Life
Achievement
Award
at
the
12th
Annual
Screen
Actors
Guild
Awards．
1．Shirley
Temple
was
popular
with
the
world
mainly
because
of_______．
A．her
charm
and
blonde
cuffs
B．her
singing，dancing
and
acting
C．her
young
age
as
an
actress
D．her
career
being
a
diplomat
2．According
to
the
passage，Shirley
Temple
was
born
in______.
A．1929
B．1932
C．1934
D．1935
3．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that_____.
A．Temple
involve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
herself
actively
in
political
work
after
she
was
twenty—one
B．the
Life
Achievement
Award
was
given
to
Temple
when
she
was
young
C．her
parents
sent
her
to
an
expensive
girl’s
school
by
contract
D．the
film
of
her
first
public
performance
was
Captain
January
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
Shirley
Temple
．
A．She
ever
received
the
Oscar
award
for
the
best
actress．
B．She
was
the
best
child
movie
star
in
the
world．
C．She
was
once
a
presenter
at
an
Oscar
Awarding
ceremony．
D．She
stopped
appearing
on
any
kind
of
media
after
1950．
C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
traditional
ten
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
cities
at
festivals
such
as
Glastonbury
may
never
be
the
same
again.
In
a
victory
of
green
business
that
is
certain
to
appeal
to
environmentally-aware
music-lovers,
a
design
student
is
to
receive
financial
support
to
produceeco-friendly
tentsmade
of
cardboard
that
can
be
recycled
after
the
bands
and
the
crowds
have
gone
home.
Major
festiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als
such
as
Glastonbury
throw
away
some
10,000
abandoned
tents
at
the
end
of
events
each
year.
For
his
final
year
project
at
the
University
of
the
West
of
England,
James
Dunlop
came
up
with
a
material
that
can
be
recycled.
And
to
cope
with
the
British
summer,
the
cardboard
has
been
made
waterproof.
Taking
inspiratio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
from
a
Japanese
architect,
who
has
used
cardboard
to
make
big
buildings
including
churches,
Mr
Dunlop
used
cardboard
material
for
his
tents,
which
he
called
Myhabs.
The
design
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
an
award
at
the
annual
New
Designers
Exhibition
after
Mr
Dunlop
graduated
from
his
product
design
degree
and
he
decided
to
try
to
turn
it
into
a
business.
To
raise
money
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
idea,
he
toured
the
City’s
private
companies
which
fund
new
businesses
and
found
a
supporter
in
the
finance
group
Mint.
He
introduced
his
idea
to
four
of
Mint’s
directors
and
won
their
support.
Mint
has
committed
around￡500,000
to
MyHab
and
taken
a
share
of
30
per
cent
in
Mr
Dunlop’s
business.
The
first
Myhabs
should
be
tested
at
festivals
this
summer,
before
being
marketed
fully
next
year.
Mr
Dunlop
said
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
the
design,
which
accommodates
two
people,
could
have
other
uses,
such
as
for
disaster
relief
and
housing
for
the
London
Olympics.
For
music
events,
the
cardboard
houses
will
be
ordered
online
and
put
up
at
the
sites
by
the
Myhab
team
before
the
festival-goers
arrive
and
removed
by
the
company
afterwards.
They
can
be
personalized
and
the
company
will
offer
reductions
on
the
expense
if
people
agree
to
sell
exterior(外部的)
advertising
space.
The
biggest
festi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vals
attract
tens
of
thousands
of
participants,
with
Glastonbury
having
some
150,000
each
year.
Altogether
there
are
around
100
annual
music
festivals
where
people
camp
in
the
UK.
The
events
are
becoming
increasingly
environmentally
conscious.
1.
“Eco-friendly
tents”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to
tents　　　.　
A.
economically
desirable
B.
favorable
to
the
environment
C.
for
holding
music
performances
D.
designed
for
disaster
relief
2.
Mr
Dunlop
established
his
business　　　.　
A.
independently
with
an
interest-free
loan
from
Mint
B.
with
the
approval
of
the
City’s
administration
C.
in
partnership
with
a
finance
group
D.
with
the
help
of
a
Japanese
architect
3.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that　　　.　
A.
the
weather
in
the
UK
is
changeable
in
summer
B.
most
performances
at
British
festivals
are
given
in
the
open
air
C.
the
cardboard
tents
produced
by
Mr
Dunlop
can
be
user-tailored
D.
cardboard
tents
can
be
easily
put
up
and
removed
by
users
4.
The
passage
is
mainly
concerned
with　　　.　
A.
an
attempt
at
developing
recyclable
tents
B.
some
efforts
at
making
full
use
of
cardboards
C.
an
unusual
success
of
a
graduation
project
D.
the
effects
of
using
cardboard
tents
on
music
festivals
IV、短文改错
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。?
增加：
在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。?
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。?
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。?
注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saw
the
old
lady
fall
down
when
I
was
hurrying
to
school.
I
was
about
to
help
her
up
whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
suddenly
a
passer-by
stop
me,
saying
that
I
might
be
accused
of
knocking
her
down.
Heard
his
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds,
I
began
to
hesitate
and
slow
down
my
steps.
At
the
same
time,
another
student,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
saw
everything,
went
up
to
help.
The
old
lady
said
nothing
but
lots
of
thank
to
the
good
boy.
I
felt
ashamed.
As
is
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
all,
help
others
is
forever
a
good
virtue.
Even
though
some
old
people
are
becoming
imm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orally,
we
can’t
let
it
to
disappear.
I
have
made
my
mind
that
I
will
reach
out
my
hand
without
hesitation
next
time.
I.
1.professional
2.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
colleagues
3.deliberately
4.Meanwhile
5.
journalist
6.
enthusiasm
7.
assignment
8.
admirable
9.
skeptical
10.
inform
11.
dilemma
12.
amateur
13.update
14.
appointment
15.
technically
16.
accurate
17.
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eadline
18.
guilty
19.
polishing/
to
polish
20.
chief
II、完形填空
1—20、CDBCD
AABDB
CACDB
ACABD
III、阅读理解
A篇
【语篇导读】　这是一篇议论文。文章以Gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etchen
Alexander
为例，论述了在生活中当你遇到不愉快的事情时，你应该做一名受害者还是做一名勇敢的战士。
1、解析　标题归纳题。文章的最后一段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Will
you
be
a
victim
or
a
gallant
fighter？”点出了文章主题。故C项最适合作为文章标题。
答案　C
2、解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tchen
Alexander
is
sightless.But
she
refuses
to
allow
her
blindness
to
limit
her
life
activities.”和“She
also
speaks
to
groups
about
living
life
fully.”可知，Gretchen
Alexander在生活中是一位勇敢的战士。
答案　D
3、解析　词义猜测题。从下文的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“for
it
may
be
one
of
the
most
important
decisions
you
ever
make”可知，画线词的含义是“选择”。
答案　B
4、解析　段落大意题。本段主要介绍了受害者和战士在遇到一些不好的事情时各自不同的表现——受害者是有反应，而战士则是行动起来。故选A。
答案　A。
B篇1—4、BAAC
C篇1-4
BCCA　
IV、短文改错:
【小题1】the改成
an
【小题2】while
改成when
【小题3】stop改成stopped
【小题4】Heard改成
Hearing
【小题5】that
改成who
【小题6】thank改成thanks
【小题7】help改成
helping
【小题8】immorally改成
immoral
【小题9】去掉to
【小题10】made后面加up
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查短文改错