人教新课标英语必修5Unit 4 News Media同步精练及答案

人教新课标英语必修5Unit
4
News
Media同步精练及答案
Unit
Four
News
Media
I．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
want
to
be
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
reporter,
there
are
three
things
you
should
learn.
How
to
work
　
1
　
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
team.
Firstly,
you
should
work
as
an
assistant
then
you
can
cover
a
story
and
submit
the
article
2
(you).
Besides,
you’ll
have
a
professional
photographer
3
　　you
to
take
photographs.
How
to
get
an
accurat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
story.
You
need　
4
(curious)
and
ask
as
many
different
questions
5
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can.
What’s
more,
you
must
use
research
to
inform
yourself
of
the
6
(miss)
parts
of
the
story.
Don’t
miss
your
deadline,
don’t
be
rude,
don’t
talk
7
much,
but
make
sure
you
listen
to
the
interviewee
8
.
How
to
protect
a
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory
from
accusations.
If
the
interviewee
agrees,
you
can
use
a
recorder
to
get
the
facts
straight,
9
can
offer
the
evidence
10
(support)
your
story.
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________
10___________
II、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
Life
is
not
always
smo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oth．
There
was
a
man
who
had
1
numerous
failures
in
his
life．
But
he
said,
“One
success
is
2
for
me!”
When
he
was
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
years
old,
his
father
died
of
illness
without
leaving
him
any
3
．
Since
then,
his
mother
worked
outside
4
he
had
to
stay
at
home
and
take
care
of
his
siblings．
He
learnt
cooking
since
then．
When
he
was
fourteen,
he
dropped
5
and
began
his
life
of
loving．
When
he
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eighteen,
he
married
a
girl,
who,
6
,
sold
out
all
his
properties
and
went
back
to
her
home
several
months
after
their
marriage．
When
he
was
twenty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
he
7
his
job
from
electrician
to
ferry
staff
to
railway
worker．
All
his
jobs
were
8
for
him．
When
he
was
thirty-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )five,
misfortune
again
9
on
him．
When
he
was
driving
across
a
huge
bridge,
the
steel
ropes
along
the
edge
of
the
bridge
were
broken
and
he
fell
into
the
river
with
his
car．
He
suffered
such
severe
injuries
that
he
could
no
longer
continue
his
10
．
When
he
was
11
,
he
opened
a
gas
station
in
a
town．
However,
he
12
dispute
（争端）
because
he
beat
his
competitors
13
the
billboard
hanging
problems．
When
he
was
forty-se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven,
he
14
his
second
wife,
which
had
15
stricken
his
three
children．
When
he
was
sixty-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )six,
he
made
a
living
by
16
his
chicken-frying
techniques
to
various
restaurants
in
different
places．
When
he
was
seventy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-five,
he
felt
17
to
maintain
his
company,
so
he
transferred
his
brand
and
patent
to
others．
The
new
owner
suggested
giving
him
ten
thousand
stock
shares
as
part
of
the
purchasing
price．
But
he
18
the
suggestion．
Later
the
price
of
the
stocks
of
the
company
soared
and
he
lost
the
chance
of
being
a
billionaire．
When
he
was
eig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hty-eight,
he
achieved
great
success
and
became
well-known
to
the
whole
world．
He
was
exactly
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )founder
of
Kentucky
Fried
Chicken,
Ha
Lunda
Sandoz．
He
often
said,
“People
always
complain
about
the
bad
19
．
Actually
it
is
not
bad
at
all．
As
long
as
you
are
20
and
confident
all
the
time,
you
will
have
a
good
weather
every
day．
”
1．A．
achieved
B．
undergone
C．
tried
D．
undertook
2．A．
great
B．
important
C．
valuable
D．
enough
3．A．
words
B．
money
C．
property
D．
families
4．A．
while
B．
but
C．
when
D．
so
5．A．
in
B．
out
C．
down
D．
up
6．A．
meanwhile
B．
moreover
C．
however
D．
therefore
7．A．
started
B．
took
C．
lost
D．
changed
8．A．
fit
B．
tough
C．
unusual
D．
adequate
9．A．
fell
B．
hit
C．
put
D．
rested
10．A．
life
B．
major
C．
job
D．
education
11．A．
forty
B．
thirty-five
C．
fifty-three
D．
seventy
12．A．
went
through
B．
came
into
C．
came
about
D．
went
against
13．A．
contributing
to
B．
judging
from
C．
owing
to
D．
leading
to
14．A．
changed
B．
married
C．
missed
D．
divorced
15．A．
deeply
B．
highly
C．
generally
D．
thickly
16．A．
learning
B．
promoting
C．
developing
D．
teaching
17．A．
powerless
B．
depressed
C．
disappointed
D．
hopeless
18．A．
turned
up
B．
turned
to
C．
turned
down
D．
turned
in
19．A．
difficulties
B．
misfortune
C．
life
D．
weather
20．A．
hard-working
B．
brave
C．
cautious
D．
optimistic
III、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Every
year
holidays
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roughton
teams
up
with
Sopraviva
Trekking
to
offer
twelve
days
of
unforgettable
adventure
in
a
tropical
rain
forest．Depending
on
where
this
year’s
rain
forest
adventure
is
located,
you
may
be
going
to
Borneo,
Malaysia
,Indonesia,or
even
to
the
greatest
rain
forest
of
them
all,
the
mighty
Amazonian
forest．
You
will
fly
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
your
fellow
adventurers
to
one
of
our
special
base
camps
at
the
edge
of
the
forest,
where
you
will
be
given
five
days
of
survival
training
,and
talks
on
the
local
wildlife
by
trained
and
experienced
experts．You
will
also
go
on
walks
which
take
you
deeper
and
deeper
under
the
forest
canopy
until
on
your
final
night
you
camp
out
in
the
rain
forest
itself．
Then
you
transfer
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
bus
into
the
forest
itself．If
you
go
on
one
of
the
Asian
holidays,
you
will
have
to
walk
the
final
miles
to
the
camp
site
itself,
to
avoid
disturbing
the
local
ecology．All
of
the
Sopraviva
sites
have
been
carefully
built
to
conform
with
the
latest
regulations,
and
to
cause
the
minimal
amount
of
disturbance
to
the
local
wildlife．
From
the
camp
,you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
go
on
daily
walking
tours
to
experience
for
yourself
the
beauty
and
diversity
of
the
forests,
and
plants
and
vegetation
that
can
be
found
nowhere
else
on
the
planet．Remember
that
these
adventure
holidays
take
you
deep
into
the
wilderness
,and
they
are
not
suitable
for
families
with
young
children
or
for
anyone
who
is
not
physically
able
to
meet
the
demands
of
this
kind
of
adventure．Also
remember
that
in
order
to
preserve
the
delicate
ecological
system
that
you
will
be
walking
through
,no
more
than
two
dozen
guests
can
stay
at
any
camp
at
one
time,
so
if
you
want
to
go
on
one
of
these
very
special
holidays
,you
will
need
to
book
early!
1．If
you
want
to
go
on
the
camp
,you
will
first
have
to
．
A．attend
talks
on
the
local
wildlife
B．have
survival
training
C．walk
the
final
five
miles
D．book
beforehand
2．What
does
the
organizer
of
the
camp
mainly
stress
A．Disturbing
the
local
ecology．
B．Preserving
the
forest
environment．
C．Private
possessions
and
possible
dangers．
D．The
survival
training
3．Go
on
daily
walking
tours
and
you’ll
enjoy
．
A．the
wilderness
B．the
Amazonian
forest
C．the
Asian
forest
D．the
forest
canopy
4．Which
of
the
following
people
is/are
allowed
to
enter
the
forest
A．A
family
with
young
kids．
B．A
person
with
physical
problems．
C．Walking
tourists
D．Cyclists．
5．Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
the
holiday
camp
A．It
is
free
of
charge
B．It
lasts
12
days．
C．It
is
organized
by
Broughton．
D．It
attaches
little
importance
to
ecology．
B
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mail
carriers
will
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
delivering
some
good
news
and
some
bad
news
this
week.
The
bad
news:　Stamp
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ices
are
expected
to
rise
2
cents
in
May
to
41
cents,
the
Postal
Regulatory
Commission
announced
yesterday.
The
good
news:　With
the
introduction
of
a
“forever
stamp,”
it
may
be
the
last
time
Americans
have
to
use
annoying
2-or
3-cent
stamps
to
make
up
postage
differences.
Beginning
in
May,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
would
be
able
to
purchase
the
stamps
in
booklets
of
20
at
the
regular
rate
of
a
first-class
stamp.
As
the
name
implies,
“forever
stamps”
will
keep
their
first-class
mailing
value
forever,
even
when
the
postage
rate
goes
up.
The
new
“forever
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amp”
is
the
United
States
Postal
Service’s
(USPS)
answer
to
the
complaints
about
frequent
rate
increases.
The
May
increase
will
be
the
fifth
in
a
decade.
Postal
rates
have
risen
because
of
inflation(通货膨胀),
competition
from
online
bill
paying,
and
the
rising
costs
of
employee
benefits,
including
healthcare,
says
Mark
Saunders,
a
spokesman
for
USPS.
The
USPS
expects
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
financial
gain
from
sales
of
the
“forever
stamp”
and
the
savings
from
not
printing
as
many
2-or
3-cent
stamps.
“It’s
not
your
grandfather’s
stamp,”
says
Mr.
Saunders.
“It
could
be
your
great-grandchildren’s
stamp.”
Other
countries,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )including
Canada,
England,
and
Finland
use
similar
stamps.
Don
Schilling,
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
collected
stamps
for
50
years,
says
he’s
interested
in
the
public’s
reaction.
“This
is
an
entirely
new
class
of
stamps,”
Mr.
Schilling
says.
He
adds
that
he’ll
buy
the
stamps
because
he
will
be
able
to
use
them
for
a
long
period
of
time,
not
because
they
could
make
him
rich—the
volume
printed
will
be
too
large
for
collectors.
“We
won’t
be
able
to
send
our
kids
to
college
on
these,”
he
says,
laughing.
The
USPS
board
of
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overnors
has
yet
to
accept
the
Postal
Regulatory
Commission’s
decision,
but
tends
to
follow
its
recommendations.
No
plans
have
been
announced
yet
for
the
design
of
the
stamps.
1.
The
main
purpose
of
introducing
a
“forever
stamp”
is　　　.　
A.
to
reduce
the
cost
of
printing
2-or
3-cent
stamps
B.
to
help
save
the
consumers’
cost
on
first-class
mailing
C.
to
respond
to
the
complaints
about
rising
postal
rates
D.
to
compete
with
online
bill
paying
2.
By
saying
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It
could
be
your
great-grandchildren’s
stamp”,
Mr
Saunders
means
that
forever
stamps
　　　.　
A.
could
be
collected
by
one’s
great-grandchildren
B.
might
be
very
precious
in
great-grandchildren’s
hands
C.
might
have
been
inherited
from
one’s
great-grandfathers
D.
could
be
used
by
one’s
great-grandchildren
even
decades
later
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
investment
in
forever
stamps
will
bring
adequate
reward.
B.
America
will
be
the
first
country
to
issue
forever
stamps.
C.
The
design
of
the
“forever
stamp”
remains
to
be
revealed.
D.
2-or
3-cent
stamps
will
no
longer
be
printed
in
the
future.
4.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
A.
With
forev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
stamps,
there
will
be
no
need
to
worry
about
rate
changes.
B.
Postal
workers
will
benefit
most
from
the
sales
of
forever
stamps.
C.
The
inflation
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become
a
threat
to
the
sales
of
first-class
stamps.
D.
New
interest
will
be
aroused
in
collecting
forever
stamps.
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Leaders
of
the
World
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth
Organization
say
they
are
concerned
about
the
air
quality
and
health
efiects
on
citi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zens
during
a
recent
outbreak
of
heavy
pollution
in
Beijing．Still，they
said
they
were
unsure
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
exact
amount
the
air
pollution
takes
on
any
person’s
body，casting
doubts
on
local
reports
ty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
the
area’s
dirty
air
to
particular
cases
of
illness．
Speaking
at
a
brie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fing(情况介绍会)on
Tuesday，the
WHO’s
Western
Pacific
regional
director，
Shin
Young—Soo，cite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d(列举)reports
about
poor
air
quality
causing
lung
cancer
in
recent
weeks.
“The
WHO
is
skept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical
of
the
information，”she
said．“We’re
cautious
of
whether
the
illness
is
related
to
air
po11ution
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
We
know
it
has
an
impact
on
health，but
we
don’t
know
how
much．”
The
officials
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn’t
cite
particular
reports．The
comments
follow
a
number
of
articles
since
late
last
year
connect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
some
cases
of
diseases
like
lung
cancer
with
pollution，．including
one
in
November
regarding
an
8-year-old
girl．
The
health
impa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
of
Beijing’s
gray
skies
has
been
on
the
minds
of
many
over
the
past
week。Local
authorities
on
Tues
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
preserved
an
orange
alert(警报)一the
city’s
second
highest
pollution-warning
level—and
ag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain
warned
people
to
stay
indoors．Experts
widely
agree
that
small
particulates(颗粒)
known
as
PM2.5
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry
significant
short-and
long-term
health
risks，particularly
with
children．Other
studies
find
a
certain
link
between
pollution
and
shorter
life
spans。
Chinese
stat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
media
have
noted
a
rise
in
cancer
levels
in
Beijing,without
specifying(具体说明)
whether
the
new
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ases
are
the
main
result
of
pollution,smoking,other
sources
or
some
combination．
Bernhard
Schwart
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lander，the
organization’s
China
chief，said
he
is
concerned
and
has
been
in
contact
with
nati
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal
authorities．“There
is
no
easy
solution,”Dr.
Schwartlainder
said，adding
that
solving
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem
requires
managing
industry
and
the
economy．WHO
leaders
advised
citizens．to
stay
indoors
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
limit
exposure
to
the
harmful
particulates．When
asked
if
wearing
a
face
mask
has
any
proven
efficacy
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
preventing
health
effects
of
air
pollution，Dr.
Schwartlainder
said，“Whatever
you
do，it’s
better
than
nothing.”
1．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A．in
case
of
an
orange
alert,
we
had
better
not
go
outside
B．the
case
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl
with
lung
cancer
was
little’
linked
to
air
pollution
C．cancer
levels
in
Beijing
are
rising
due
to
heavy
air
pollution
D．it
is
wide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
agreed
that
pollution
shortens
life
spans
very
slightly
2．According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
Dr．Schwartlander，the
ways
to
solve
the
problem
include
.
A．contacting
the
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ational
authorities
B．being
exposed
less
to
harmful
particulates
C．managing
the
ente
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprise
and
economy
D．preventing
health
effects
of
pollution
3．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A．The
dangers
of
heavy
pollution
B．The
impacts
of
pollution
on
health
C．The
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
D．The
uncertainty
of
relationship
between
pollution
and
health
IV.
单句改错
1.
The
guide
managed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
assist
the
tourists
finding
somewhere
to
live
during
the
Brazil
World
Cup.
2.
About
80%
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
employees
in
our
company
didn’t
approve
the
boss
reducing
the
pay.
3.
My
English
teacher
often
assists
me
to
my
English.
4.
They
demanded
that
the
right
to
vote
was
given
to
every
adult.
5.
We
are
delighted
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
the
news
that
Germany
won
the
World
Cup
in
Brazil.
6.
We
should
try
to
acquire
good
habit
of
reading.
7.
Have
you
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
had
a
case
which
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
8.
He
promised
to
keep
me
inform
of
how
project
was
getting
along.
9.
Have
you
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had
a
case
which
somebody
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
10.
You
can
never
depend
on
that
he
can
arrive
on
time.
V.
完成句子
So
_______________________
in
the
novel
that
he
didn’t
notice
my
coming.
(absorb)
他如此沉浸于那本小说以至于没有留意我的到来。
At
the
foot
of
the
mountain
____________________________.
(lie)
山脚下有一个乡村。
Not
only
_________________________________,
but
also
a
large
sum
of
money
should
be
invested
to
solve
the
problem.
(measure)
不仅要采取措施，还要投入大量的资金才能解决这个问题。
Please
keep
me
______________________
in
time
what
is
going
to
happen.
(inform)
请及时告知我所发生的事情。
Can
you
____________________________________
long
hair
(approve)
你赞成男生留长发吗？
Unit
Four
I.
1.
in
2.
yourself
3.
with
4.
to
be
curious
5.
as
6.
missing
7.
too
8.
carefully
9.
which
10.
to
support
II、完形填空
1—20、BDCAB
CDBAC
ABCDA
BACDD
III、阅读理解
A、1---5、DBACB
B、1-4
CDCA
C、1—3、ACD
IV.
1.
∧finding→in
2.
approve
∧of
3.
to
→
with
4.
was
→
be
5.
you
will
→will
you
6.
∧good
→
a
7.
which→where
8.
inform→informed
9.
which
→where
10.
on
后面加it
V、完成句子
1.
absorbed
was
he
2.
lies
a
village
3.
should
measures
be
taken
4.
informed
of
5.
approve
of
boy
students’
wearing