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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期中复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为 10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.have in common 有……共同之处 18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管
23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是
Unit2
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此 20.Mother’s Day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
29.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s Day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始
Unit3
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / the right在右边
e on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
Unit4
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up doing sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
Unit5
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界
一、单项选择
1．—How do you like Mo Yan's novels
—Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them.
A．The more; the less B．The more; the more C．The more; the least D．The more; the most
2．—Excuse me. Could you please help me ________ the next train from Huainan to Hefei
—OK. Wait a minute.
A．look up B．take after C．look out D．turn up
3．—How do you study ________ a test, Eric
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．for; by B．in; with C．from; about D．in; by
4．This morning I________ some new restaurants on the Internet, for I wanted to take Maria to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A．picked up B．looked up C．cleaned up D．gave up
5．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since
6．Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it.
A．to travel B．travelling C．travels D．travel
7．—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A．go B．going C．went D．to go
8．Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time.
A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out
9．If you want to be a successful learner, you should ________ the best ways to learn well.
A．give out B．put out C．find out D． work out
10．An excellent way to help you memorize things is to ________ information ________ pictures.
A．fill; with B．connect; with C．cover; with D．begin; with
11．He always learns by himself. He never ________ others.
A．depends on B．keeps on C．goes on D．decides on
12．Our school sports meeting ________ at the end of October every year.
A．sets off B．counts down C．takes place D．lays out
13．Han Mei often helps to ________ the chopsticks and bowls before dinner.
A．lay out B．put on C．look up D．end up
14．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
15．Scarlet never _________ the money and she only thinks of the others.
A．cares about B．takes care of C．cares to D．cares with
16．We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need.
A．ask to B．ask with C．ask in D．ask for
17．I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I ________ it.
A．pass by B．look up C．take off D．lay out
18．When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ______, which moved me a lot.
A．at birth B．in person C．at first D．in public
19．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of
20．She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks
21．My grandparents live in the neighboring city, so I go to visit them ________.
A．from now on B．in the future C．from then on D．from time to time
22．I ________ want to go to the farm ________ because it’s too boring.
A．don’t; anymore B．not; any longer C．no; more D．not; anymore
23．The boy is so lazy and always puts off doing homework, and he needs to ________ the problem.
A．think of B．deal with C．call on D．look at
24．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be D．used to being
25．This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ________.
A．on person B．in person C．at person D．with person
26．England is a very beautiful place, so I will go there ________ person.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
27．Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day.
A．at B．in C．for D．from
28．Study hard, or you will fail ________ English.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
29．Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.
A．cuts up B．dresses up C．gives up D．puts up
30．—Why didn’t Jack go to your party
—His mother was ill. He had to ________ her at home.
A．ask for B．prepare for C．care about D．care for
31．—Tell me something about Class Three, Miss Huang.
—Most of the students in the class are good at English.
A．do well in B．are interested in C．enjoy D．be similar to
32．—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way.
A．think about B．wait for C．play with D．worry about
33．My sister ______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard .
A．used to B．is used to
C．use to D．was used to
34．Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3- child policy (政策), to ________ the problem of aging population (人口老龄化).
A．agree with B．start with
C．compare with D．deal with
35．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to
C．are interested in D．are careful with
36．Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Maotai in the world.
A．famous for B．popular with
C．thirsty for D．full of
37．My father is a soldier. He is the pride ________ my family.
A．in B．at C．for D．of
38．—How do you ________ your problems
—By talking with my friends.
A．deal with B．agree with
C．start with D．do with
39．Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China.
A．take care of B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up
40．—Is the wine made________ grapes
—Yes, and it's made________ France.
A．of; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; as
41．Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
A．take down B．pick up C．take up D．clean up
42．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday.
A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up
C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up
43．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A．as B．with C．for D．in
44．—Where is Moutai ________
—In Guizhou, China.
A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by
45．John, your shoes are here and there. Please _________.
A．put away them B．put on them C．put them on D．put them away
46．Our school sports meeting is _________ because of the bad weather.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put away
47．We went to the open air and ________ sky lanterns. They looked so bright at night.
A．came out B．put out
C．sent out D．made out
48．—What do you ________ the movie
—It’s very interesting.
A．talk about B．think on C．think of D．think over
49．—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way.
A．think about B．wait for C．play with D．care for
50．Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class.
A．at; for B．with; at C．at; with D．with; for
51．Mike is famous ______ his songs, and he is also famous ______ a singer.
A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for
52．The ring is made ________ silver and it is made ________ France.
A．of; by B．of; in C．into; by D．from; into
53．Darren often wears clothes ________ soft colors. These clothes are made ________ cotton.
A．in; of B．on; by C．in; from D．on; from
54．—Susan, your dress feels so soft!
—Yes. It is made _________ silk from Hangzhou.
A．into B．from C．of D．by
55．________, he has been to America on business three times.
A．To start with
B．To our surprise
C．At the same time
D．As far as I know
56．Mo Yan ________ his novels.
A．is famous as B．is famous to C．is known for D．is known in
57．Lots of boys usually ________ famous athletes (运动员). They regard them as heroes.
A．look up to B．look out of C．look down on D．look out for
58．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere.
—Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise
59．The invention was invented by Mr. Smith _________.
A．by accident B．by the time C．in surprise D．by the way
60．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.
A．of; of B．from; from
C．of; from D．from; of
二、拼写短语
1．John is afraid to stay at home (他自己).
2．The trees (沿河) are all very tall.
3．Kate likes to travel (乘火车) and enjoy the sights.
4．Henry was sitting over there (在窗户旁).
5．I learn English (通过听磁带).
6．Annie has developed a habit of at the meeting, which is very good. (记笔记)
7．Some people a gift for public speaking. That’s what I admire. (天生具有)
8．They （关注）news every day.
9．The story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional about the Mid Autumn Festival.（民间故事）
10．Phoebe has gone to Beijing , so she can’t come to the parents’ meeting. (出差)
11．I helped my mother the knives and forks at the table before dinner. (摆开)
12．It’s raining now. Please your raincoat when you go out. (穿上)
13．Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, she dancing for a living. (最终处于)
14．As China gets stronger and stronger, we being Chinese. (为……骄傲)
15．My cousin Daniel is warm-hearted and helps his friends .（时常）
16．Some doctors were sent to some poor where medical workers were in great need.（非
洲国家）
17．I want to say thanks to Miss Li for everything she has done for me.（亲自）
18．As young people, we will never the development of our country.（缺席）
19． It’s polite to keep our voice down . (在公共场合)
20． Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I it. (为……骄傲)
21．How to (处理) these difficulties as soon as possible
22．It’s impolite to talk loudly （公开地）
23．Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. He helping Chinese people in the war.（因……而著名）
24．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech about and we learned something about recycling waste. (环境保护)
25．This dress silk. It is a little expensive but very comfortable.（由……制成）
26．Little Red Riding Hood is a famous whose character is a cute and brave girl. (童话故事)
27．Everyone must follow the and learn to protect himself or herself.（交通规则）
28．Anxi and Hangzhou their tea. (以……闻名)
29．That knife （用来）cutting things.
30．Now, some old towns are losing their (地方特色)./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期中复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Unit1
1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为 10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.have in common 有……共同之处 18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管
23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是
Unit2
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但……而且…… 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此 20.Mother’s Day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
29.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34. the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s Day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始
Unit3
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / the right在右边
e on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
Unit4
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up doing sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
Unit5
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界
一、单项选择
1．—How do you like Mo Yan's novels
—Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them.
A．The more; the less B．The more; the more C．The more; the least D．The more; the most
2．—Excuse me. Could you please help me ________ the next train from Huainan to Hefei
—OK. Wait a minute.
A．look up B．take after C．look out D．turn up
3．—How do you study ________ a test, Eric
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．for; by B．in; with C．from; about D．in; by
4．This morning I________ some new restaurants on the Internet, for I wanted to take Maria to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A．picked up B．looked up C．cleaned up D．gave up
5．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since
6．Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it.
A．to travel B．travelling C．travels D．travel
7．—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A．go B．going C．went D．to go
8．Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time.
A．think of B．try out C．give out D．work out
9．If you want to be a successful learner, you should ________ the best ways to learn well.
A．give out B．put out C．find out D． work out
10．An excellent way to help you memorize things is to ________ information ________ pictures.
A．fill; with B．connect; with C．cover; with D．begin; with
11．He always learns by himself. He never ________ others.
A．depends on B．keeps on C．goes on D．decides on
12．Our school sports meeting ________ at the end of October every year.
A．sets off B．counts down C．takes place D．lays out
13．Han Mei often helps to ________ the chopsticks and bowls before dinner.
A．lay out B．put on C．look up D．end up
14．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
15．Scarlet never _________ the money and she only thinks of the others.
A．cares about B．takes care of C．cares to D．cares with
16．We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need.
A．ask to B．ask with C．ask in D．ask for
17．I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I ________ it.
A．pass by B．look up C．take off D．lay out
18．When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ______, which moved me a lot.
A．at birth B．in person C．at first D．in public
19．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of
20．She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks
21．My grandparents live in the neighboring city, so I go to visit them ________.
A．from now on B．in the future C．from then on D．from time to time
22．I ________ want to go to the farm ________ because it’s too boring.
A．don’t; anymore B．not; any longer C．no; more D．not; anymore
23．The boy is so lazy and always puts off doing homework, and he needs to ________ the problem.
A．think of B．deal with C．call on D．look at
24．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be D．used to being
25．This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ________.
A．on person B．in person C．at person D．with person
26．England is a very beautiful place, so I will go there ________ person.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
27．Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day.
A．at B．in C．for D．from
28．Study hard, or you will fail ________ English.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
29．Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.
A．cuts up B．dresses up C．gives up D．puts up
30．—Why didn’t Jack go to your party
—His mother was ill. He had to ________ her at home.
A．ask for B．prepare for C．care about D．care for
31．—Tell me something about Class Three, Miss Huang.
—Most of the students in the class are good at English.
A．do well in B．are interested in C．enjoy D．be similar to
32．—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way.
A．think about B．wait for C．play with D．worry about
33．My sister ______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard .
A．used to B．is used to
C．use to D．was used to
34．Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3- child policy (政策), to ________ the problem of aging population (人口老龄化).
A．agree with B．start with
C．compare with D．deal with
35．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to
C．are interested in D．are careful with
36．Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Maotai in the world.
A．famous for B．popular with
C．thirsty for D．full of
37．My father is a soldier. He is the pride ________ my family.
A．in B．at C．for D．of
38．—How do you ________ your problems
—By talking with my friends.
A．deal with B．agree with
C．start with D．do with
39．Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China.
A．take care of B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up
40．—Is the wine made________ grapes
—Yes, and it's made________ France.
A．of; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; as
41．Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
A．take down B．pick up C．take up D．clean up
42．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday.
A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up
C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up
43．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A．as B．with C．for D．in
44．—Where is Moutai ________
—In Guizhou, China.
A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by
45．John, your shoes are here and there. Please _________.
A．put away them B．put on them C．put them on D．put them away
46．Our school sports meeting is _________ because of the bad weather.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put away
47．We went to the open air and ________ sky lanterns. They looked so bright at night.
A．came out B．put out
C．sent out D．made out
48．—What do you ________ the movie
—It’s very interesting.
A．talk about B．think on C．think of D．think over
49．—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ______ it and find another way.
A．think about B．wait for C．play with D．care for
50．Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class.
A．at; for B．with; at C．at; with D．with; for
51．Mike is famous ______ his songs, and he is also famous ______ a singer.
A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for
52．The ring is made ________ silver and it is made ________ France.
A．of; by B．of; in C．into; by D．from; into
53．Darren often wears clothes ________ soft colors. These clothes are made ________ cotton.
A．in; of B．on; by C．in; from D．on; from
54．—Susan, your dress feels so soft!
—Yes. It is made _________ silk from Hangzhou.
A．into B．from C．of D．by
55．________, he has been to America on business three times.
A．To start with
B．To our surprise
C．At the same time
D．As far as I know
56．Mo Yan ________ his novels.
A．is famous as B．is famous to C．is known for D．is known in
57．Lots of boys usually ________ famous athletes (运动员). They regard them as heroes.
A．look up to B．look out of C．look down on D．look out for
58．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere.
—Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise
59．The invention was invented by Mr. Smith _________.
A．by accident B．by the time C．in surprise D．by the way
60．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.
A．of; of B．from; from
C．of; from D．from; of
二、拼写短语
1．John is afraid to stay at home (他自己).
2．The trees (沿河) are all very tall.
3．Kate likes to travel (乘火车) and enjoy the sights.
4．Henry was sitting over there (在窗户旁).
5．I learn English (通过听磁带).
6．Annie has developed a habit of at the meeting, which is very good. (记笔记)
7．Some people a gift for public speaking. That’s what I admire. (天生具有)
8．They （关注）news every day.
9．The story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional about the Mid Autumn Festival.（民间故事）
10．Phoebe has gone to Beijing , so she can’t come to the parents’ meeting. (出差)
11．I helped my mother the knives and forks at the table before dinner. (摆开)
12．It’s raining now. Please your raincoat when you go out. (穿上)
13．Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, she dancing for a living. (最终处于)
14．As China gets stronger and stronger, we being Chinese. (为……骄傲)
15．My cousin Daniel is warm-hearted and helps his friends .（时常）
16．Some doctors were sent to some poor where medical workers were in great need.（非
洲国家）
17．I want to say thanks to Miss Li for everything she has done for me.（亲自）
18．As young people, we will never the development of our country.（缺席）
19． It’s polite to keep our voice down . (在公共场合)
20． Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I it. (为……骄傲)
21．How to (处理) these difficulties as soon as possible
22．It’s impolite to talk loudly （公开地）
23．Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. He helping Chinese people in the war.（因……而著名）
24．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech about and we learned something about recycling waste. (环境保护)
25．This dress silk. It is a little expensive but very comfortable.（由……制成）
26．Little Red Riding Hood is a famous whose character is a cute and brave girl. (童话故事)
27．Everyone must follow the and learn to protect himself or herself.（交通规则）
28．Anxi and Hangzhou their tea. (以……闻名)
29．That knife （用来）cutting things.
30．Now, some old towns are losing their (地方特色).
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得莫言的小说怎么样？
——太棒了！它们是我的最爱。我读得越多，就越喜欢它们。
考查比较级的固定结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······，越······”。The more; the less越多，越少；The more; the more越多，越多；The more; the least越多，最少；The more; the most越多，最多。C和D选项表达错误。根据语境，读得越多，越喜欢，“more”符合，所以是“The more; the more”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能帮我查询一下从淮南到合肥的下一趟列车（信息）吗？——好的。等一下。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；查阅；take after与……相像 ；look out当心；向外看；turn up调高；出现 。根据“the next train from Huainan to Hefei”可知，是要查询列车信息，所以选look up。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你如何为考试学习？——我通过小组合作来学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；from从……；about关于；with和……一起。“study for a test”是固定短语，意为“为考试而学习” ；“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式” ，“by working with a group”即“通过小组合作（的方式）” 。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：今天早上我在网上查阅一些新餐馆，因为我想带玛丽亚去一家不错的餐馆给她过生日。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起，接载，学会；looked up查阅，查找；cleaned up清理，打扫；gave up放弃。根据“on the Internet”和“wanted to take Maria to a nice restaurant”可知，此处表示“查找餐馆信息”，look up符合语境。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我误把我小伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话，这样你就可以向她道歉了。
考查连词辨析。as if似乎；so that以便；even though即使；ever since自从。分析句子可知，后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上车时总是感到紧张。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我通常乘火车去那里。——为什么不试试坐船去换换口味呢？
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；根据“for a change”可知，此句是问为什么不尝试坐船去，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。
考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。
由句意和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名成功的学习者，你应该找出学好的最佳方法。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；put out熄灭；find out查找；work out锻炼。根据“the best ways to learn well.”可知，是找到最佳学习方法。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：帮助你记忆事物的一个好方法是将信息与图片联系起来。
考查动词短语。fill...with用……装满；connect...with将……与……连接；cover...with用……覆盖；begin...with以……开始。根据“An excellent way to help you memorize things”可知，将信息与图片联系起来可以帮助你记忆事物。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：他总是自学。他从不依赖别人。
考查动词短语辨析。depends on依靠；keeps on继续雇佣；goes on继续；decides on决定。根据“He always learns by himself.”可知，此处应指从不依靠别人。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。
考查动词短语辨析。sets off出发；counts down倒计时；takes place发生/举行；lays out布置/安排。根据“at the end of October every year”可知，此处表示运动会“举行”或“发生”。“takes place”符合“运动会举办”的语境，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：韩梅经常在晚饭前帮忙摆放筷子和碗。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out摆放、布置；put on穿上、上演；look up查阅（资料）、抬头看；end up最终成为、以……结束。根据“chopsticks and bowls before dinner”可知，此处指摆放餐具。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：斯卡利特从不关心钱，她只考虑其他人。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心，在意；take care of照顾；care to愿意，想要；care with小心，谨慎。据“Scarlet never…the money and she only thinks of the others.”可知，此处表达的是“关心，在意”，并且句子是一般现在时，主语Scarlet是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：我们应该告诉我们的孩子在真正需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。to到；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“We should tell our children to…help when they really need.”可知，空处指的是寻求帮助，其英文表达为ask for help。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：每次经过超市，我总能看到很多人。
考查动词短语。pass by经过；look up查找；take off脱下；lay out摆出。根据“I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I...it”可知是经过超市时，可以看到很多人。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：当我生病时，我们的老师亲自来看我，这让我很感动。
考查介词短语。at birth在出生时；in person亲自；at first起初；in public在公共场合。根据“our teacher came to see me…, which moved me a lot”，可知是老师亲自来看望学生，in person符合。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——在这场脱贫攻坚战中，中国取得了全面的胜利。——作为中国人，我们为祖国感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are satisfied with对……感到满意； are friendly to对……友好； are interested in对……感兴趣； are proud of因……而骄傲。结合“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知，祖国取得了脱贫攻坚的胜利，我们应感到骄傲。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：她是个害羞的女孩，所以不敢在公共场合讲话。
考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在邻近的城市，所以我不时地去看他们。
考查介词短语辨析。from now on从现在开始；in the future将来；from then on从那时起；from time to
time有时，不时地。根据“My grandparents live in the neighboring city”可知，说话者的祖父母住的不远，所以会不时去看望他们。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：我不想再去农场了，因为太无聊了。
考查副词短语。no more“不再”，需连用，放句尾，排除C；not...anymore=not...any longer“不再”，前面的否定句需借助助动词do，构成否定结构don’t，排除BD。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩太懒了，总是拖延做作业，他需要处理这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；deal with处理，应付；call on号召；look at查看。根据“...the problems”可知，此处指这些问题需要“处理”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。
考查动词短语和there be句型。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示“有”，故用used to be，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：这是非常重要的消息，所以我想亲自和你谈谈。
考查介词短语辨析。on person表述错误；in person亲自；at person表述错误；with person表述错误。根据“This is very important news, so I want to talk with you…”可知，此处说的是想亲自谈谈这个重要的消息。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：英国是一个非常美丽的地方，所以我会亲自去那里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with和。根据“England is a very beautiful place, so I will go there…person.”可知，此处说的是亲自去，in person意为“亲自”，固定词组。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：第二天Joe一整天都不在家。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；for为了；from从。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你的英语会不及格的。
考查介词辨析。in在……方面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“fail...English”可知是在英语方面不
及格，用介词in。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：尽管这个年轻人失去了他的双手，但他从未放弃。他学会了用他的胳膊和脚做每件事情。
考查动词短语。cuts up切碎；dresses up打扮；gives up放弃；puts up张贴。根据“He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.”可知，他从来没有放弃。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——杰克为什么没去参加你的聚会？——他的母亲病了。他不得不在家照顾她。
考查动词短语。ask for要求；prepare for准备；care about关心；care for照顾。根据“His mother was ill.”可知，他妈妈病了，所以他要在家照顾他妈妈。故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：——黄老师，请告诉我一些关于三班的事情。——这个班的大部分学生英语都很好。
考查动词短语。do well in擅长；are interested in对……感兴趣；enjoy喜欢；be similar to与……相似。be good at“擅长”与do well in含义相同。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但都不起作用。——不要担心。让我们想想，再找个办法。
考查动词短语。think about考虑，思考；wait for等候；play with与……一起玩；worry about担心。根据“I don’t know how to solve this problem.”可知，此处表示思考一下这个问题，力求找到另外的办法来解决问题。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她真的很努力。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；use to do sth.错误表达；was used to do sth.过去被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知她现在很努力，说明过去很懒，应用used to do sth来表示。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；start with以……开始；compare with与……相比；deal with处理。根据“the problem of aging population”可知，应是处理问题。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣；are careful with对……小心。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名世界。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for以……而闻名；be popular with受……欢迎；be thirsty for渴望；be full of充满。结合“Guizhou is … Huangguoshu Water and Maotai”和备选词汇可知，此处是指贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台而闻名。故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名士兵。他是我们家的骄傲。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“My father is a soldier.”可知，此句是说他是我们家的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”。故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：——你如何处理你的问题？——通过和我的朋友们谈论。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，常与how连用；agree with同意；start with以……开始；do with处理，常与what连用。根据“By talking with my friends.”可知，和朋友们谈论是处理问题的方式，与how连用应用deal with。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。
考查动词短语。take care of 照顾；come up with想出；take pride in以……自豪；look up查找。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields.”可知，中国很了不起，所以我们为中国感到自豪。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：—— 这酒是用葡萄酿造的吗？—— 是的，而且它产自法国。
考查固定短语。“be made of” 表示能看出原材料，“be made from” 表示看不出原材料，酒由葡萄酿造后看不出葡萄，用 “from” ；“be made in” 表示 “在…… 制造；产自” ，后接地点，“France” 是地点，
用 “in” ；“be made by” 后接制造者，“be made as” 无此常规搭配，故选 B。
41．B
【详解】句意：他们不用走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服，而是派出自动驾驶的小巴。
考查动词短语。take down取下；pick up捡起，取走，接某人；take up占用；clean up清理。根据“a child or the dry cleaning,”可知，此处表示接孩子或取干洗衣物，动词短语pick up意思是“(车辆等)中途搭(人)”符合题意。故选B。
42．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友昨天在去接她女儿的路上捡到一个钱包。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；接（某人）；clean up打扫；cheer up欢呼。 时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式“picked up捡起”，此处指“捡到一个钱包”；第二个空应在动词不定式to后，填动词原形“pick up”表示去接她的女儿。故选D。
43．C
【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：——茅台是哪里生产的？——在中国贵州。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能够看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made制作，过去分词/过去式；be made by被……制造。根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知，此处应用made in，表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：约翰，你的鞋子到处都是。请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；put on穿上。根据“John, your shoes are here and there. Please…”可知，此处应是把鞋子收起来，put away“收起来”，与人称代词连用时，代词置于put和away之间，即put them away。故选D。
46．B
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们的运动会被推迟了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴；put away收拾。根据“Our school sports meeting is…because of the bad weather.”可知，运动会因天气不好被推迟了。故选B。
47．C
【详解】句意：我们来到户外放飞了天灯。它们在夜晚看起来非常明亮。
考查动词短语。came out出版；put out扑灭；sent out发送；made out弄清。根据“We went to the open air and...sky lanterns. They looked so bright at night.”可知，此处指放飞天灯。故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——非常有趣。
考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；think on无此搭配；think of认为；think over仔细考虑。根据答语“It’s very interesting.”可知，问句应询问“你认为这部电影怎么样”，用固定句型What do you think of…。故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法，但都不起作用。 ——不要担心。让我们想想，再找个办法。
考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑，思考；wait for等候；play with与……一起玩；care for照顾，关心。根据“I don’t know how to solve this problem.”可知，此处是指思考一下这个问题，争取找到另外解决问题的办法。故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：王老师擅长讲故事，所以她和班上的孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。at在……方面；for给，为；with和……在一起。第一空，根据“is good … telling stories”可知，此处是指老师擅长讲故事，考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she is good … children…”可知，此处是指老师善于与孩子们相处，考查be good with“善于和……相处”，形容词短语，排除A。故选C。
51．A
【详解】句意：迈克以他的歌曲而闻名，他也是一名著名的歌手。
考查介词和形容词短语。for因为；as作为。第一空，根据空后“his songs”可知，此处是指他以他的歌曲而闻名，考查be famous for“以……而著名”，形容词短语，排除B和C；第二空，根据空后“a singer”可知，此处是指他作为歌手而出名，考查be famous as“作为……而出名”，形容词短语，排除D。故选A。
52．B
【详解】句意：这枚戒指是银制的，是法国制造的。
考查介词辨析。be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made by被……制造；be made in“在……制造”，后接地点；be made into被制成……；be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。第一空，根据“The ring is made … silver”可知，戒指是由银制成的，能看出原材料，应用be made of，排除C和D；第二空，根据空后“France”可知，这里是表示地点，应用be made in，排除A。故选B。
53．A
【详解】句意：达伦经常穿颜色柔和的衣服。这些衣服是棉质的。
考查介词辨析。in在……状态中；of由……制成；on在……上面；by被；from来自。第一空，根据空后“soft colors”可知，此处用介词in表示衣服所具有的颜色特性，说明他经常穿柔和色调的衣服，排除B和D；第二空，根据“…are made … cotton”可知，此处是指衣服是棉质的，能看出原材料，应用be made of“由……制成”，动词短语，排除C。故选A。
54．C
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的裙子摸起来好软啊！——是的。它是用杭州的丝绸做的。
考查介词辨析。into表示“进入”；from表示“来自”；of表示“……的”；by表示“通过”。根据题干可知苏珊的裙子是由丝绸做的，可以看出原材料，be made of“由……制成”，可看出原材料。故选C。
55．D
【详解】句意：据我所知，他曾三次去美国出差。
考查介词短语。To start with以……开始；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；At the same time同时；As far as I know据我所知。根据“he has been to America on business three times.”可知，他去美国出差了三次，是说话人知道的内容，此处应该表达“据我所知”。故选D。
56．C
【详解】句意：莫言因他的小说而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而闻名；is famous to对于……来说很出名；is known for因……而闻名；is known in在……很出名。分析题干可知，此处表示莫言因他的小说而闻名。故选C。
57．A
【详解】句意：很多男孩通常仰慕著名的运动员。他们视他们为偶像。
考查动词短语。look up to仰慕；look out of向外看；look down on看不起；look out for留心，注意。根据“They regard them as heroes.”可知，许多男孩把著名的运动员视为偶像，所以应是仰慕他们。故选A。
58．A
【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。
考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。
59．A
【详解】句意：这项发明是史密斯先生偶然发明的。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by the time到……时候为止；in surprise惊讶地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“The invention was invented by Mr. Smith … .”可知，此处应指史密斯先生偶然发明了这项发明。故选A。
60．C
【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。
考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C.
二、
1． by himself
【详解】句意：John不敢自己呆在家里。by himself“他自己”。故填by；himself。
2． by the river
【详解】句意：沿河边的树都很高。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知，考查介词by的用法，by作介词时，意思是“靠近；在……旁边”，by the river“沿河边”，在句中作后置定语，表位置，故填by；the；river。
3． by train
【详解】句意：凯特喜欢乘火旅行，欣赏风景。by train“乘火”。故填by；train。
4． by the window
【详解】句意：亨利坐在那边靠窗的地方。根据中文提示，by the window“在窗户旁”符合语境，为介词短语。故填by；the；window。
5． by listening to tapes
【详解】句意：我通过听磁带学习英语。通过“by”，为介词；听“listen to”，为动词短语，位于介词by后用动名词形式；磁带“tape”，为名词，用复数形式表示泛指。故填by；listening；to；tapes。
6．taking notes
【详解】句意：安妮养成了在会议上做笔记的习惯，这很好。记笔记：take notes，介词of后加动名词。故填taking notes。
7．are born with
【详解】句意：有些人天生就有公开演讲的天赋。这就是我所钦佩的。天生具有：be born with；句子用一般现在时，主语是Some people，be动词用are。故填are born with。
8．pay attention to
【详解】句意：他们每天关注新闻。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配；根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时态，主语是They，动词应用原形。故填pay attention to。
9．folk story
【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。空格所填词为名词短语，folk story“民间故事”，a后加可数名词单数。故填folk story。
10．on business
【详解】句意：菲比去北京出差了，所以她不能来参加家长会。出差：on business，介词短语作状语。故填on business。
11．lay out/to lay out
【详解】句意：晚饭前，我帮妈妈把刀叉放在桌子上。摆开：lay out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) lay out。
12．put on
【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。外出时请穿上雨衣。穿上：put on，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填put on。
13．ended up
【详解】句意：萨拉年轻时梦想成为一名作家。最后，她以跳舞为生。根据“Sara dreamed of becoming a writer when she was young. At last, ...”可知，空格处所在句是在叙述过去；观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词在句中作谓语，故填过去式；end up“最终处于”，动词短语。故填ended up。
14．are proud of /take pride in
【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，我们为自己是中国人而自豪。根据中文提示可知，为……骄傲：be proud of/take pride in，固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，we是主语，be动词用are；take用动词原形。故填are proud of/take pride in。
15．from time to time
【详解】句意：我的堂兄丹尼尔热心且时常帮助他的朋友们。根据中文提示，此处是from time to time“时常”。故填from time to time。
16．African countries
【详解】句意：一些医生被派往一些贫穷的非洲国家，那里需要医务工作者。根据括号内的汉语意思可知，African的意思是“非洲的”，country的意思是“国家”，可数名词，其复数形式是countries。some的意思是“一些”，后面加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。故填African countries。
17．in person
【详解】句意：我想亲自感谢李小姐为我所做的一切。根据中文提示可知，应该用介词短语“in person”作为状语修饰“say thanks to Miss Li ”。故填in person。
18．be absent from
【详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们永远不会缺席国家的发展。be absent from“缺席”，will后接动词原形，故填be absent from。
19．in public places
【详解】句意：在公共场所压低声音是礼貌的。根据汉语提示，应填in public places，介词短语。故填in public places。
20．am proud of/take pride in
【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我为此感到骄傲。be proud of=take pride in“为……骄傲”；句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，take用原形。故填am proud of/take pride in。
21．deal with
【详解】句意：如何尽快解决这些困难？deal with“处理”，设空处为疑问词+不定式的用法，填动词原形。故填deal with。
22．in public
【详解】句意：在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。in public“公开地”。故填in public。
23．was known for/was famous for
【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩是一位加拿大医生。他因在战争中帮助中国人民而闻名。be known/famous for“因……而著名”。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was known/famous for。
24．environmental protection
【详解】句意：昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。
environmental protection“环境保护”，故填environmental protection。
25．is made of
【详解】句意：这条裙子是由丝绸制成的。它有点儿昂贵但是非常舒服。考查“be made of”和“be made from”的区别。前者指的是“从制成品上能看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化”；后者指的是“从制成品上看不出原材料，或制作过程发生的是化学变化”。由句意可知，“能看出原材料”，且时态为一般现在时。故填is made of。
26．fairy tale
【详解】句意：《小红帽》是一个著名的童话故事，故事中的角色是一个可爱勇敢的女孩。fairy tale “童话故事”，由“a”可知，此处应填写可数名词单数。故填fairy tale。
27．traffic rules
【详解】句意：每个人都必须遵守交通规则，学会保护自己。由句意可知，此处应填写可数名词的复数形式。故填traffic rules。
28．are known for/are famous for
【详解】句意：安溪和杭州以茶闻名。以……闻名：be known/famous for，形容词短语。主语是“Anxi and Hangzhou”，因此此处用are。故填are known for/are famous for。
29．is used for
【详解】句意：那把刀是用来切东西的。中文提示，“用来”英语表达是：use for；主语是That knife，与use之间被动关系，需要使用被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词；主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is used for。
30．local colour
【详解】句意：现在，一些老的城镇正在失去他们的地方特色。根据汉语提示可知，用local colour表示“地方特色”。故填local colour。
