/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期中复习学案
知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want (sb not ) to do sth 想要(某人不)做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are
1．not ……· until……直到……才……
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time（in）doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)… sb. seem to do
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me...
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3.It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
一、单项选择
1．—How do you like Mo Yan's novels
—Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them.
The more; the less B．The more; the more
C．The more; the least D．The more; the most
2．—How do you study ________ a test, Eric
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．for; by B．in; with C．from; about D．in; by
3．—Most of the students in my class find________ not easy to learn English grammar.
—Tell them to do more exercises.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
4．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
5．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ________ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
6．It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A．so B．because C．although D．until
7．Would you mind ________ down the music It’s too noisy.
A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned
8．He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．to finish
9．________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
A．If B．Unless C．Even if D．Even though
10．—________ do you improve your English
—I improve it ________ practicing it often.
A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by
11．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
12．Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybody likes her lessons.
A．very; that B．even; that C．so; to D．so; that
13．It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture.
A．necessary B．important C．patient D．polite
14．________ great our motherland is! I love China!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
15．—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie Dangal.
—________ excellent actor he is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
16．________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A．How bad B．How good C．What good D．What bad
17．—Jim, how do your parents like country music
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They often listen to country music.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
18．Parents nowadays like to ask their children _________ what they don’t like to do.
A．do B．to do C．for doing D．doing
19．We should always be careful with any e-mail with urgent (紧急的) ________ for personal information.
A．hopes B．results C．conditions D．requests
20．________ me for asking, but isn't that my book you're holding
A．Thank B．Pardon C．Help D．Look
21．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
22．Could you please ________ so much noise
A．not make B．don’t make C．not D．not to make
23．We find it ________ to do some reading every day.
A．easily B．be enjoyable C．helpful D．surprised
24．She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks
25．Our city is cleaner than it ________.
A．used to being B．used to be C．used to have D．used to having
26．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be D．used to being
27．It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time.
A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish
28．It’s not easy ________ Peter ________ catch up with the other students.
A．for; in B．to; on C．for; to D．for; for
29．Finally, the poor girl agreed _________ her mother and went with her uncle.
A．to leave B．for leave C．left D．leaving
30．Don’t ________ about things too much, or you will feel stressed out.
A．argue B．know C．talk D．worry
31．—Have you ever seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes, our teacher often advises us ________ more meaningful movies.
A．seeing B．seen C．to see D．saw
32．Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ________ it on the Internet directly.
A．getting; searching for B．get; searching C．get; search for D．getting; searching
33．This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake.
A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to finding
34．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to
35．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
36．—Is the wine made________ grapes
—Yes, and it's made________ France.
A．of; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; as
37．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A．as B．with C．for D．in
38．—Where is Moutai ________
—In Guizhou, China.
A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by
39．—We can go to Jilin Train Station by bus.
—Why not ________ there for a change
A．try walking B．to try walk C．try to walk D．to try walking
40．—Do you know what China is famous ________ in ancient times
—Of course, silk and china.
A．as B．for C．about D．to
二、翻译句子
1．我通过看英文电影学习英语。
2．化学是多么有用的学科啊！
3．我认为大量阅读是必要的。
4．你练习得越多，理解得就越好。
5．多棒的主意呀！
6．我想知道你们家允不允许你自己做决定。
7．劳驾，我想知道你是否能帮助我。
8．对我们来说在课堂上发出噪音是没有礼貌的。
9．他说得如此快，以至于我没听明白他说的话。
10．她敢在她同学面前唱歌了。
11．在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。
12．他们为女儿的成功感到骄傲。
13．他从不害怕当众演讲。
14．我们以前常常步行去上学
15．我过去不喜欢考试。
16．你知道怎么处理这个问题吗？
17．这个城市因为它悠久的历史而著名。
18．我的家乡以大米闻名。
19．你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗？
20．它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。
21．班里的每个人都知道中国哪里产茶。
22．妈妈不允许我在网上和陌生人交朋友。
23．目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。
24．我们不能把手机带到教室。
25．计算机通常被用来上网。
26．不管是贫穷还是富有，我们的父母会尽他们所能给孩子最好的。
27．直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松。
28．茶是如何被生产的？
29．这个风筝是由纸做成的。
30．无论什么时候需要他，他都会尽他所能做好每件事。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期中复习学案
知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want (sb not ) to do sth 想要(某人不)做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are
1．not ……· until……直到……才……
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time（in）doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)… sb. seem to do
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me...
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3.It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
一、单项选择
1．—How do you like Mo Yan's novels
—Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them.
The more; the less B．The more; the more
C．The more; the least D．The more; the most
2．—How do you study ________ a test, Eric
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．for; by B．in; with C．from; about D．in; by
3．—Most of the students in my class find________ not easy to learn English grammar.
—Tell them to do more exercises.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
4．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
5．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ________ he is only four years old.
A．if B．though C．for D．since
6．It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A．so B．because C．although D．until
7．Would you mind ________ down the music It’s too noisy.
A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned
8．He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．to finish
9．________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
A．If B．Unless C．Even if D．Even though
10．—________ do you improve your English
—I improve it ________ practicing it often.
A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by
11．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
12．Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybody likes her lessons.
A．very; that B．even; that C．so; to D．so; that
13．It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture.
A．necessary B．important C．patient D．polite
14．________ great our motherland is! I love China!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
15．—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie Dangal.
—________ excellent actor he is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
16．________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A．How bad B．How good C．What good D．What bad
17．—Jim, how do your parents like country music
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They often listen to country music.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
18．Parents nowadays like to ask their children _________ what they don’t like to do.
A．do B．to do C．for doing D．doing
19．We should always be careful with any e-mail with urgent (紧急的) ________ for personal information.
A．hopes B．results C．conditions D．requests
20．________ me for asking, but isn't that my book you're holding
A．Thank B．Pardon C．Help D．Look
21．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
22．Could you please ________ so much noise
A．not make B．don’t make C．not D．not to make
23．We find it ________ to do some reading every day.
A．easily B．be enjoyable C．helpful D．surprised
24．She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks
25．Our city is cleaner than it ________.
A．used to being B．used to be C．used to have D．used to having
26．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be D．used to being
27．It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time.
A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish
28．It’s not easy ________ Peter ________ catch up with the other students.
A．for; in B．to; on C．for; to D．for; for
29．Finally, the poor girl agreed _________ her mother and went with her uncle.
A．to leave B．for leave C．left D．leaving
30．Don’t ________ about things too much, or you will feel stressed out.
A．argue B．know C．talk D．worry
31．—Have you ever seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes, our teacher often advises us ________ more meaningful movies.
A．seeing B．seen C．to see D．saw
32．Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ________ it on the Internet directly.
A．getting; searching for B．get; searching C．get; search for D．getting; searching
33．This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake.
A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to finding
34．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to
35．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
36．—Is the wine made________ grapes
—Yes, and it's made________ France.
A．of; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; as
37．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A．as B．with C．for D．in
38．—Where is Moutai ________
—In Guizhou, China.
A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by
39．—We can go to Jilin Train Station by bus.
—Why not ________ there for a change
A．try walking B．to try walk C．try to walk D．to try walking
40．—Do you know what China is famous ________ in ancient times
—Of course, silk and china.
A．as B．for C．about D．to
二、翻译句子
1．我通过看英文电影学习英语。
2．化学是多么有用的学科啊！
3．我认为大量阅读是必要的。
4．你练习得越多，理解得就越好。
5．多棒的主意呀！
6．我想知道你们家允不允许你自己做决定。
7．劳驾，我想知道你是否能帮助我。
8．对我们来说在课堂上发出噪音是没有礼貌的。
9．他说得如此快，以至于我没听明白他说的话。
10．她敢在她同学面前唱歌了。
11．在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。
12．他们为女儿的成功感到骄傲。
13．他从不害怕当众演讲。
14．我们以前常常步行去上学
15．我过去不喜欢考试。
16．你知道怎么处理这个问题吗？
17．这个城市因为它悠久的历史而著名。
18．我的家乡以大米闻名。
19．你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗？
20．它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。
21．班里的每个人都知道中国哪里产茶。
22．妈妈不允许我在网上和陌生人交朋友。
23．目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。
24．我们不能把手机带到教室。
25．计算机通常被用来上网。
26．不管是贫穷还是富有，我们的父母会尽他们所能给孩子最好的。
27．直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松。
28．茶是如何被生产的？
29．这个风筝是由纸做成的。
30．无论什么时候需要他，他都会尽他所能做好每件事。
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得莫言的小说怎么样？
——太棒了！它们是我的最爱。我读得越多，就越喜欢它们。
考查比较级的固定结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······，越······”。The more; the less越多，越少；The more; the more越多，越多；The more; the least越多，最少；The more; the most越多，最多。C和D选项表达错误。根据语境，读得越多，越喜欢，“more”符合，所以是“The more; the more”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你如何为考试学习？——我通过小组合作来学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；from从……；about关于；with和……一起。“study for a test”是固定短语，意为“为考试而学习” ；“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式” ，“by working with a group”即“通过小组合作（的方式）” 。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我班上的大多数学生发现学习英语语法不容易。 ——告诉他们多做练习。
考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn English grammar”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你将无法完全体验那个国家的文化。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：虽然小杰克只有四岁，但已经学会了自己做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；for因为；since因为。结合前后两句是让步关系，所以这里填“though虽然”，符合语境。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有很多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；although虽然；until直到。后句“we have so many happy days to remember”是前句“It’s hard for us to say goodbye”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：他夜以继日地工作，努力提前完成任务。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；根据“the task ahead of time”可知，此处是说努力提前完成任务。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他将永远不会通过考试。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；unless除非；even if即使；even though即使。由句意和“he will never pass the examination”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语的？——我通过频繁的练习提高英语。
考查疑问词和介词的用法。How如何，问方式；by通过（方式）；What什么；with用，一般接具体的工具。根据“practicing it often”可知，第二空使用by，表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”；答句是回答提高英语的方式，所以用how引导特殊疑问句，对方式提问。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。
考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：怀特老师英语教得很好，每个人都喜欢她的课。
考查结果状语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合选项可知，只有so...that...符合，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：在中国文化中用手指指着任何人是不礼貌的。
考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；important重要的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It’s not ... to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture.”和常识可知，在中国文化里用手指指人这种行为不符合礼貌规范，polite表示“礼貌的”，符合题意。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们的祖国多么伟大啊！我爱中国！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词great，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——阿米尔·汗在电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》中饰演了一位伟大的父亲。——他是一位多么优秀的演员啊！
考查感叹句。此处修饰可数名词单数“actor”（以元音音素/ /开头），需用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：多好的天气啊!我们能去东昌湖划船了。
考查感叹句。名词是不可数名词时，感叹句结构用“What+adj.+n. (+主语+谓语)!”。weather为不可数名词，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你父母对乡村音乐的看法如何？ ——不仅我爸爸喜欢，我妈妈也喜欢。他们经常听乡村音乐。
考查连词辨析。Either…or…不是……就是……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，谓语动词应遵循就近原则；Neither…nor…既不是……也不是……；Both…and…两者都……，谓语动词应用其复数形式。又结合后句“They often listen to country music.”及语境可知，他们都喜欢乡村音乐，应是说话者的爸爸和妈妈两个都喜欢，再结合谓语动词likes可知，该句应用“not only…but also”表示两者都适用。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：现在的父母喜欢让他们的孩子做他们不喜欢做的事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Parents nowadays like to ask their children…what they don’t like to do.”可知，此处指的是ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to do。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：对于任何带有紧急要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，我们都应该始终保持谨慎。
考查名词词义辨析。hopes希望；results结果；conditions条件；状况 ；requests要求。根据 “for personal information” 可知，此处表示“提供个人信息的紧急要求”。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：请原谅我这么问，但你拿的不是我的书吗？
考查动词辨析。Thank感谢；Pardon原谅；Help帮助 ；Look看。“Pardon me for doing sth.” 是常用表达，意为 “请原谅我做某事” ，用于因打扰、询问等向对方致歉。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。“suggest”后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即“suggest doing sth.” ，意为“建议做某事” 。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：请你不要制造这么多噪音好吗？
考查固定用法。“Could you please (not) do sth. ”是固定结构，意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？” ，此处需要用动词原形，“not make”符合这一结构，所以选not make。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：我们发现每天阅读是有帮助的。
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。easily容易地，副词；be enjoyable是令人愉快的；helpful有帮助的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，常修饰人。此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth”的结构，形容词作宾语补足语，根据“to do some reading”可知阅读是有帮助的，helpful符合语境。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：她是个害羞的女孩，所以不敢在公共场合讲话。
考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。
考查动词短语。used to be过去是；used to have过去有。根据“Our city is cleaner than it”可知，是指城市比前更干净，主句部分是系动词is，因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。
考查动词短语和there be句型。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示“有”，故用used to be，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。
考查形容词的原级以及非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处无比较之意，故形容词用原级。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：对彼得来说，赶上其他学生不容易。
考查介词辨析。for对于；to向；in在……里面；on在……上面。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”，固定句式。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的女孩同意离开母亲，和叔叔一起去了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Finally, the poor girl agreed…her mother and went with her uncle.”可知，空处表达为同意去做某事，其英文表达为agree to do sth，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：不要太担心事情，否则你会感到压力很大。
考查动词词义辨析。argue争论；know知道；talk谈论；worry担心。根据“or you will feel stressed out”并结合选项可知，此处指不要太担心事情。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖》吗？——看过，我们的老师经常建议我们多看一些有意义的电影。
考查动词不定式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，空处应是to see。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：学生过去常常从报纸上获取信息，但现在他们正习惯于直接在互联网上搜索信息。
考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事，第一空用动词原形；become used to doing习惯于做某事，第二空用动名词。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：这台机器将用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。
考查动词短语辨析。be used for doing被用于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；used to doing表达错误。根据“in the fire or earthquake”可知，此句是说这台机器用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：Amy过去是个害羞的女孩，几乎不和陌生人说话。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“Amy”很少和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。
考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，空格处填read；第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填climbing。故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：—— 这酒是用葡萄酿造的吗？—— 是的，而且它产自法国。
考查固定短语。“be made of” 表示能看出原材料，“be made from” 表示看不出原材料，酒由葡萄酿造后看不出葡萄，用 “from” ；“be made in” 表示 “在…… 制造；产自” ，后接地点，“France” 是地点，用 “in” ；“be made by” 后接制造者，“be made as” 无此常规搭配，故选 B。
37．C
【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：——茅台是哪里生产的？——在中国贵州。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能够看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made制作，过去分词/过去式；be made by被……制造。根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知，此处应用made in，表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：——我们可以坐公共汽车去吉林火车站。——为什么不尝试换种方式步行过去
呢？
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.努力做某事。根据“Why not”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，所以排除B和D；分析“Why not...there for a change ”可知，此处表示试着步行去那里，应用短语try doing sth.。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国在古代因什么而闻名吗？——当然，丝绸和瓷器。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；about关于；to到。根据答语“silk and china”可知，问句询问对方是否知道中国在古代因什么而闻名。短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故选B。
二、
1．I learn English by watching English movies.
【详解】由汉意判断，时态为一般现在时；我“I”，作主语；学习“learn”，作谓语；英语“English”，作宾语；通过“by”，表示方式，常用结构by doing sth.：看英文电影“watch English movies”。故填I learn English by watching English movies.
2．What a useful subject chemistry is!
【详解】本句是感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。useful“有用的”，形容词；subject“学科”；chemistry“化学”；is“是”。useful是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填What a useful subject chemistry is!
3．I think it’s necessary for us to read a lot.
【详解】根据汉语可知该句为陈述句。我认为：I think；大量阅读：read a lot；有必要的：necessary；对某人而言做……是必要的：It is+necessary+for sb.+to do sth.；故填I think it's necessary for us to read a lot.
4．The more you practise, the better you can understand.
【详解】你练习得越多，理解得就越好。根据the +比较级，the+比较级 越……就越……；故答案是The more you practise, the better you can understand.
5．What a great idea (it is)!/How great an idea (it is)!/How great the idea is!
【详解】非常好的：great；主意：idea。结合语境可知，句子为感叹句，用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”，“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，what引导的感叹句，形容词great“非常好的”首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰，即a great idea表示“一个好主意”，后可接主语it，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，
亦可省略主谓；how引导的感叹句，形容词great“非常好的”后可接名词单数，idea首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰，其后可接主语it，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，或省略主谓，how引导的感叹句，形容词great后亦可直接接主语the idea，表特指，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填What a great idea (it is)!/How great an idea (it is)!/How great the idea is!
6．I wonder if/whether you are allowed to make your own decisions in your family.
【详解】I wonder“我想知道”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，make one’s own decisions“做某人自己的决定”，in your family“在你们家”，此句是一般现在时，故填I wonder if/whether you are allowed to make your own decisions in your family.
7．Excuse me, I wonder if/whether you can help me.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句中有if引导的宾语从句。劳驾：excuse me，位于句首，首字母大写，我：I，人称代词主格；想知道：wonder，作主句的谓语；是否：if/whether；你能帮助我：you can help me，语序为陈述句语序，根据情境句子时态为一般现在时。故填Excuse me, I wonder if/whether you can help me.
8．It is impolite for us to make noise in class.
【详解】由汉意可知，本句应用it的固定句型，结构为it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；impolite“没有礼貌的”，形容词；we“我们”，介词for后用宾格us；make noise“制造噪音”，动词短语；in class“在课堂上”，介词短语。故填It is impolite for us to make noise in class.
9．He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said./He speaks so fast that I can’t understand what he said.
【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知，本句考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。他：He；说得如此快：speak so fast；我：I；没听明白：can’t understand。understand后接what引导的宾语从句，且“他说话”这一动作表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，他说的话：what he said。本句可表示发生在过去的动作，也可表示一个事实，主句时态可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said./He speaks so fast that I can’t understand what he said.
10．She dares/dared to sing in front of her classmates.
【详解】根据题干可知时态用一般现在时表示客观存在的情况，也可用一般过去时讲述过去的
情况。dare to do sth“敢做某事”； sing in front of her classmates“在她同学面前唱歌”。主语是第三人称代词She，一般现在时的谓语动词用三单形式dares，一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式dared。故填She dares/dared to sing in front of her classmates.
11．It’s impolite to speak loudly in public.
【详解】在公共场合：in public；大声说话：speak loudly；是不礼貌的：be impolite。本句适用固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填It’s impolite to speak loudly in public。
12．They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；为……感到骄傲：take pride in；他们女儿的成功：their daughter’s success/achievements。故填They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
13．He is never afraid of making a speech in public.
【详解】他：he；从不：never；害怕：be afraid of doing sth.；当众：in public；演讲：make a speech。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。主语he是单数，因此be用is。故填He is never afraid of making a speech in public.
14．We used to walk to school.
【详解】主语：we；以前常常：used to do sth.；步行去上学：walk to school。根据“used to do sth.”可知，walk用其原形。故填We used to walk to school.
15．I didn’t use to like tests.
【详解】我：I；过去不做某事：didn’t use to do sth.；喜欢考试：like tests。 故填I didn’t use to like tests.
16．Do you know how to deal with this problem
【详解】由句意和语境可知本句翻译成一般疑问句，用一般现在时。你知道：do you know，句首首字母大写；“怎么处理”用“疑问词+to do”的结构，翻译成how to deal with；这个问题：this problem。故填Do you know how to deal with this problem
17．The city is known for its long history.
【详解】这个城市：the city；以……而著名：be known for；它的：its；悠久的历史：long history。此句是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The city is known for its long history.
18．My hometown is famous/known for rice.
【详解】my hometown“我的家乡”，作主语；be famous/known for“以……而闻名”，为固定短语，主语是单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is；rice“大米”。故填My hometown is famous/known for rice.
19．Do you know where silk is produced in China
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称，助动词要用do，位于句首，首字母要大写；know“知道”后接where引导的宾语从句，其中silk“丝绸”作主语，与动词produce“生产”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is produced；in China“在中国”为介词短语作状语。故答案为Do you know where silk is produced in China。
20．It is made of used wood and glass.
【详解】be made of“由……制成”；it它；wood“木头”，不可数名词，used wood“用过的木头”；glass“玻璃”，为不可数名词。该句是一般现在时，描述事物的状态，再结合“be made of”可知句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填It is made of used wood and glass.
21．Everyone in the class knows where tea is produced in China.
【详解】everyone“每个人”，in the class“在班里”，介词短语作定语修饰everyone，know“知道”，此句是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，动词用三单。where“在哪里”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，tea“茶”，produce“生产”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以从句用一般现在时被动语态，in China“在中国”，故填Everyone in the class knows where tea is produced in China.
22．I am not allowed to make friends with strangers online by my mother.
【详解】妈妈：my mother；不允许：be not allowed to do；我：I；和陌生人交朋友：make friends with strangers；在网上：online。结合语境和“be allowed to”可知该句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词应用am，my mother作介词by的宾语。故填I am not allowed to make friends with strangers online by my mother.
23．Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world.
【详解】今天：today，句子用一般现在时；主语是Chinese，和谓语use之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is；被世界上越来越多的人：by more and more people all over the world。故填Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world.
24．We are not allowed to take mobile phones to our/the classroom.
【详解】we我们；be not allowed to do不能做某事或不被允许做某事；take…to…把……带到……；
mobile phones手机；the classroom教室。故填We are not allowed to take mobile phones to our/the classroom.
25．Computers are usually used to search the Internet/go online.
【详解】计算机：computers，用复数形式表示类别，句首首字母大写；通常：usually；被用来：be used to do，由中文句意可知本句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Computers是复数，所以be用are；上网：search the Internet或go online。故填Computers are usually used to search the Internet/go online.
26．No matter (we are) poor or rich, our parents will try (their best) to give their kids/children best.
【详解】no matter“不管”，poor“贫穷的”，rich“富有的”，our parents“我们的父母”，try one’s best to do sth=try to do sth“尽所能做某事”，give sb sth“给某人某物”，kids=children“孩子”，结合句意，我们的父母将给孩子最好的，此处用一般将来时，故填No matter (we are) poor or rich, our parents will try (their best) to give their kids/children best.
27．I won’t feel relaxed until the problem is solved.
【详解】分析句子可知，直到……才：not…until；感到：feel；轻松的：relaxed；问题：problem；被解决：be solved。until引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填I won’t feel relaxed until the problem is solved.
28．How is tea produced
【详解】句子是how引导的特殊疑问句，主语是tea“茶”，和谓语produce“生产”之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，变疑问句be动词放到主语之前。故填How is tea produced。
29．This kite is made of paper.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，This kite“这个风筝”；be made of“由……做成的”；paper“纸”。本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用be动词is。故填This kite is made of paper.
30．He will do his best to do everything well whenever he is needed.
【详解】短语do one’s best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力去做某事；这里是一般将来时，will+动词的原形；主语是he，这里的one’s用his；do everything well表示做一切好的事情；whenever he is needed表示无论何时他需要。根据汉语提示，故填He will do his best to do everything well whenever he is needed.
