Unit 2 Let's talk teens Vocabulary课件(共76张PPT) -译林版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Let's talk teens Vocabulary课件(共76张PPT) -译林版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-21 23:27:46 | ||
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(共76张PPT)
牛津译林2020版 必修一
Unit 2 Vocabulary
nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 (15)
roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶，顶部 (16)
v. 筑巢，巢居
eg:Thousands of seabirds are nesting on the cliffs.
【原句背诵】Strangers under the same roofs
battle / b tl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 (16) vs：versus 对抗
【拓展】 a battle against/for sth. 奋斗
a battle with sb. for sth. 和某人较量/争斗
battle with/against sb. for sth. 奋斗；争斗
battle it out 打出胜负，奋力争夺
（2021浙江卷）However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
然而，成为一名全职的成功演员仍然是一场艰苦的战斗，又过了8年他才获得了一些电影角色，引起人们的关注。
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致 (16)
【拓展】
keep an eye on...照看，留意
keep an eye out for 密切注意
argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 争吵，争论；论点 (16)
【拓展】
argument with sb. over/about sth.和某人争论某事
argument for/against sth. 支持/反对某事
argue / ɑ ɡju / vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证
argue with sb. over/about sth.和某人争论某事
argue for/against (doing) sth. 支持/反对某事
argue
谈到“argue”一词，你可能会联想到怒气冲冲的人在“争吵”的画面。“争论；争吵”是你熟悉的argue的释义，但它还有另外一层释义——“论证”, 从某种程度上说，是常见释义“争论”在程度上的加深。通过其英语释义(to give reasons that support your opinion about sth) 即“给出理由支持你的观点”也可以更好地理解这层释义。
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 (16)
tension / ten n/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 (16)
【拓展】ease the tension 缓和紧张状况；缓和紧张局势
anxious / k s/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 (16)
【拓展】1:anxious
be anxious about sth. 忧虑；担心（某事）
be anxious for sb. 为某人担心
be anxious for sth. 希望得到
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦虑，忧虑；担心
【即学活用】
① Parents ________________ their children.
are anxious for
【语法填空】
① If you're worried about your grades, share your_____（anxious） with your teachers.
② Everybody is waiting _______（anxious） for the pop star.
was anxious to
anxiety
anxiously
② She _______________finish school and get a job.
worried是最常用的词，表示对某个问题或可能发生的不幸有所担忧。
nervous常用于重要事情（如考试、面试等）、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安。
anxious 可指较强烈的担忧和不安，且较正式。
辨析worried, nervous, anxious
rate /re t/ n. 速度；率vi. & vt. 评价，评估 (16)
【拓展】
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at the rate of 按……之速度；按……比率
unemployment rate 失业率
birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率
shoot / u t/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot)（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 (16)
shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 (16)
spot /sp t/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 (16)
on the spot: 在现场；当场
【拓展】
a tourist spot 旅游景点
a spot of 少许；一点；少量
on the spot 当场；现场；在原地
put sb. on the spot（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难
【熟词生义】v. 发现；看出；注意到
eg: I've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.
target / tɑ ɡ t/ n（. 攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标；面向 (16)
翻译句子。
Set yourself targets that you are expected to achieve.
The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.
给自己制订有望达到的指标。
这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。
【拓展】
hit /miss the target 中/脱靶；达到/未达到目的
to meet/achieve a target 完成╱达到目标
be targeted at…目标是……
anger / ɡ (r)/ n. 怒气，怒火 (16)
angry: adj. 生气的
furious: 十分愤怒的；激烈的；高速的
She drove off at a furious pace. 她驾车飞驰而去。
【拓展】in/with anger 生气地，愤怒地
angry / ɡri/ adj.生气的；愤怒的
be angry about/over/at sth. 对……生气
be angry at/with sb. about/over/for sth. 生某人的气
【熟词生义】anger用作动词时，意思是“使发怒；激怒；恼火”。
eg: The question clearly angered him.
这个问题显然激怒了他。
【语法填空】
①Please don't be____（anger） with me. It wasn't my fault.
②He struck the table ______.（anger）
③He sometimes _____（angry） with little things.
④He was filled with ______（angry） at the way he had been treated
angry
angrily
angers
anger
mental / mentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的 (16)
psychological: 心理的 physical: 身体的
adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 (17)
adulthood: 成年
a child reaching adulthood: 已成年的孩子
age of majority（大多数人）： 法定成年人年龄
the majority of people=most people 大多数人
desire
词源：来自拉丁语 de sidere（ 星星，星辰），词源同 consider。古代的占星术是人通过星辰移位来推测世事变迁，期望星辰按理想的状态运行，引申为“渴望”。
【拓展】
have a strong desire for sth/to do sth 有做某事的强烈的愿望
desire to do sth 渴望去做某事
desire sb to do srh 渴望某人去做某事
desirable adj. 向往的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的
辨析 desire, wish, want
三者都含有“想”“希望”之意。
desire 较正式，可代替 wish 和 want，强调主观愿望的热切，有“渴盼”的意思。
He got the book he desired.
wish 语气比 desire 弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主观愿望，有“希望、愿、想”之意。
I wish I could have a new car.
want 多用于口语和普通场合，有“想、要、需要”之意。
She wants me to go with her.
All I want is the truth.
1. 翻译句子。
eg:
1.I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
2.We all desire health and happiness.
3.The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.
我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。
我们都渴望健康和幸福。
这种药未达到预期效果。
2.语法填空。
He had a strong desire ____her love. He expressed a desire that their relationship _____________(make) public. But she desired him ___________(leave) her alone.
(should) be made
for
to leave
struggle
■ n [C] 斗争；奋斗；难事：
The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
Never give up without a struggle.
It was a struggle for her to make him understand.
struggle/ str ɡl/
【拓展】
struggle for 为...而争斗
struggle with/against 与...作斗争
struggle to do
翻译句子。
1. The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.
2. Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.
这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。
莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。
*rough /r f/ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 (17)
breakdown / bre kda n/ n. （关系）破裂；故障
【原句背诵】All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
【拓展】
（机器等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控：
On my way to the station my car broke down.
把……成若干部分（以方便做或理解）：
Each lesson is broken down into several units.
使分解：
Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients
分解物把死去的动植物分解成营养物质
。
break up: 分手；关系破裂
My girlfriend（女朋友） has broken up with me.
regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 频繁的；有规律的
【拓展】
regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地
翻译句子。
1.She has become a regular visitor to Houghton Hall.
2.There is a regular bus service to the airport.
3.It's important to follow the regular procedure.
有班车定时发往机场。
她已成为霍顿超市的一名常客。
按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。
calm /kɑ m/ vt. 使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的 (17)
calm down 平静，镇静，安静 (17)
【拓展】
keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静；面不改色
calmly adv. 冷静地
calmness n. 冷静
请句子中填写calm的正确形式。
1. In this way, he can keep in an emergency.
2. His is one of his best characters.
calm
calmness
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
quiet:
Our school is situated in a quiet area.
She was quiet and shy.
still:
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 2016全国高考
silent:
keep / remain silent
a silent, moonless night
a silent film / movie
侧重not noisy, “不吵”
侧重not moving, “不动”
侧重no sound, “没有声响”“不语”
view /vju / n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把…视为；观看 (17)
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于
view sb./sth. as sth. 把…视为；以…看待
viewer n. 观察者；观众；观察器
1.根据提示，完成句子
She ____________(被视为) the best friend of mine. (在我看来)____________, I should help her when she is in trouble though sometimes she is unkind to me. Anyway, (鉴于)____________ our relationship, I think it’s wise for me to give her a hand
is viewed as
In my view
in view of
2. 翻译句子。
（1）In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
（2）When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。
这种车刚造出时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。
from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 (17)
表达自己的观点：
in my view / in my opinion
I believe,
My own view is that …
In my judgement,
表述别人的观点：
according to sb,
For sb,
sb’s view is that …
In sb’s view
sb is of the opinion that …
sb believes that …
如何用英语表达自己和别人的观点呢？
think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 (17)
think straight : 清醒地思
concern /k n s n/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 (17)
age concern: 关爱老年人
concern /k n s n/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧
【拓展】
with concern 关切地
show concern for/about 对...展现出担忧
concerned adj. 有关的，紧急的，挂念的，担心的
be concerned with 与...有关
be concerned about 关心...
填写concern的正确形式。
1.The president is deeply about the outbreak of the Coronavirus.
2.What me is that we are not well-prepared for the coming examination.
3.All cases children are dealt with in a special children’s court.
4.There is a growing about the pollution of plastic bags.
5.As far as I am , he is a singer with great potential.
concerned
concerns
concerning
concern
concerned
back down 承认错误，认输 (17)
let sb. down = upset sb.
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 (17)
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准
【拓展】
normal university 师范大学
return to normal 恢复正常
normally adv. 正常地；通常地
反义词：abnormal
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）The place wasn’t entirely authentic（可靠的）, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
不过，这个地方并不完全可靠。不像正常的巴黎的公寓，这里的管道可以使用。
stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重 (17)
editor / ed t (r)/ n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师 (19)
argue / ɑ ɡju / vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 (19)
argument: n. 争吵，争辩； 论点；论据
skin /sk n/ n. 皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮 (19)
game skin 游戏皮肤
design /d za n/ vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术 (20)
designer
*forum / f r m/ n. 论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 (20)
puppet puppy、kitten impact Pinocchio
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 (20)
be expert at sth.
likely / la kli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 (20)
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
unlikely adj. 不太可能的
e.g. It is unlikely to happen from my point of view.
unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 (21)
passive / p s v/ adj. 消极的，被动的 (21)
反： positive; active; optimistic (乐观的）
同： pessimistic （悲观的）
aggressive: adj. 反抗的；有侵略性的
passive-aggressive: 消极反抗的
performance /p f m ns/ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行 (21)
cheer up（使）变得高兴，振奋起来 (21)
Cheers: 干杯
cheer leader/captain: 啦啦队队长
swift: adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 n. 雨燕
bleachers: (运动场的）露天看台
press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界 (22)
eager / i ɡ (r)/ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的 (22)
eagle 老鹰
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
feel like doing
desire/long to do sth. 渴望、盼望做某事
aim to do sth.
intend to do sth. 旨在做某事；目的在于；打算做某事
be meant to do sth.
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期；青春；（the youth）年轻人 (22)
the elderly 老年人
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 (22)
be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 (22)
kangaroo / k ɡ ru / n. 袋鼠 (22)
flexible / fleks bl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 (22)
【归纳拓展】
(1)account for说明(原因等);(作出)解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于;因为
on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take...into account/consideration=take account of考虑……
account / ka nt/ n. 账户；描述；解释vt. 认为是，视为 (25)
rent /rent/ n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租 for rent: 出租 (25)
grocery / ɡr s ri/ n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店 (25)
secure /s kj (r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的; 有安全感的
【归纳拓展】
(1)feel secure about...对……感到安心
be secure against/from...没有……的危险
(2)secure vt.保护,使安全
secure...from...保护……免受……
(3)insecure adj.不安全的;缺乏信心的
securely adv.安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地
security n.安全;平安
insecurity n.不安全;无把握
【背佳句】I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life.
我不喜欢变化,我想过安心的生活。
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 毕业/ ɡr d u t/ n. 毕业生 (25)
undergraduate: 本科生 doctor degree 博士生学位
master degree 硕士学位
【归纳拓展】
(1)graduate from...毕业于……学校
graduate in...毕业于……学科
(2)graduation n.毕业
单句填空
①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After (graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
完成句子·背诵
②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当詹妮弗从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时,这种意志力结出了硕果,她成了大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。
That willpower bore fruit ______ ________ _________ _________ University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
graduation
when Jennifer graduated from
gather / ɡ (r)/ vi. 聚集，集合vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 (25)
emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况 (25)
ambulance: 救护车
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者 (25)
【归纳拓展】
(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
(2)voluntary adj.自愿的,主动的,志愿的
voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地
【背佳句】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.
去年我决定做一些志愿者工作。
单句填空
①(2021全国乙卷)Von Wong and a group of (volunteer) collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic.
②Organized by the student union,a group of (volunteer) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
③Most of the food for the homeless is provided by (volunteer) organizations.
④The government calls on the youth to donate their blood
(voluntary).
volunteers
volunteers
voluntary
voluntarily
pipe /pa p/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (25)
figure / f ɡ (r)/ n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 (25)
【归纳拓展】
(1)keep one’s figure保持身材
(2)figure v.计算;认为
figure that...认为……
figure out理解,弄明白
figure on期待,指望,依赖
downtown / da n ta n/ adv. 在市中心，往市中心 (26)
draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 (26)
operation / p re n/ n. 手术；运转，操作
operate: v. (26)
lap /l p/ n. 大腿部; 田径场的一圈： one lap (26)
laptop： 笔记本电脑
teller / tel (r)/ n. 出纳员；叙述者 (26)
storyteller: 讲故事的人；故事作者；短篇小说作家
improve students’ storytelling ability
scene /si n/ n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 (27)
view: 风景
on the scene = on the spot 在现场；当场
flat /fl t/ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 apartment (27)
response /r sp ns/ n. 回复；反应，响应 b (27)
respond v.
①(2021北京卷)We do not respond every candidate.
②(2021北京卷)Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved,the emotional (respond) tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
句型转换·背诵
③Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to respond to it.
→Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to it.
to
response
make a response to
(1)in response to对……作出反应
make a response to对……作出回应
(2)respond vi.作出反应,回应 vt. & vi.回答
respond to答复……,对……作出反应
牛津译林2020版 必修一
Unit 2 Vocabulary
nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 (15)
roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶，顶部 (16)
v. 筑巢，巢居
eg:Thousands of seabirds are nesting on the cliffs.
【原句背诵】Strangers under the same roofs
battle / b tl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 (16) vs：versus 对抗
【拓展】 a battle against/for sth. 奋斗
a battle with sb. for sth. 和某人较量/争斗
battle with/against sb. for sth. 奋斗；争斗
battle it out 打出胜负，奋力争夺
（2021浙江卷）However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
然而，成为一名全职的成功演员仍然是一场艰苦的战斗，又过了8年他才获得了一些电影角色，引起人们的关注。
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致 (16)
【拓展】
keep an eye on...照看，留意
keep an eye out for 密切注意
argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 争吵，争论；论点 (16)
【拓展】
argument with sb. over/about sth.和某人争论某事
argument for/against sth. 支持/反对某事
argue / ɑ ɡju / vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证
argue with sb. over/about sth.和某人争论某事
argue for/against (doing) sth. 支持/反对某事
argue
谈到“argue”一词，你可能会联想到怒气冲冲的人在“争吵”的画面。“争论；争吵”是你熟悉的argue的释义，但它还有另外一层释义——“论证”, 从某种程度上说，是常见释义“争论”在程度上的加深。通过其英语释义(to give reasons that support your opinion about sth) 即“给出理由支持你的观点”也可以更好地理解这层释义。
teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 (16)
tension / ten n/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 (16)
【拓展】ease the tension 缓和紧张状况；缓和紧张局势
anxious / k s/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 (16)
【拓展】1:anxious
be anxious about sth. 忧虑；担心（某事）
be anxious for sb. 为某人担心
be anxious for sth. 希望得到
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦虑，忧虑；担心
【即学活用】
① Parents ________________ their children.
are anxious for
【语法填空】
① If you're worried about your grades, share your_____（anxious） with your teachers.
② Everybody is waiting _______（anxious） for the pop star.
was anxious to
anxiety
anxiously
② She _______________finish school and get a job.
worried是最常用的词，表示对某个问题或可能发生的不幸有所担忧。
nervous常用于重要事情（如考试、面试等）、令人不快或困难的事情发生前的紧张不安。
anxious 可指较强烈的担忧和不安，且较正式。
辨析worried, nervous, anxious
rate /re t/ n. 速度；率vi. & vt. 评价，评估 (16)
【拓展】
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at the rate of 按……之速度；按……比率
unemployment rate 失业率
birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率
shoot / u t/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot)（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 (16)
shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 (16)
spot /sp t/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 (16)
on the spot: 在现场；当场
【拓展】
a tourist spot 旅游景点
a spot of 少许；一点；少量
on the spot 当场；现场；在原地
put sb. on the spot（提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难
【熟词生义】v. 发现；看出；注意到
eg: I've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.
target / tɑ ɡ t/ n（. 攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标；面向 (16)
翻译句子。
Set yourself targets that you are expected to achieve.
The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.
给自己制订有望达到的指标。
这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。
【拓展】
hit /miss the target 中/脱靶；达到/未达到目的
to meet/achieve a target 完成╱达到目标
be targeted at…目标是……
anger / ɡ (r)/ n. 怒气，怒火 (16)
angry: adj. 生气的
furious: 十分愤怒的；激烈的；高速的
She drove off at a furious pace. 她驾车飞驰而去。
【拓展】in/with anger 生气地，愤怒地
angry / ɡri/ adj.生气的；愤怒的
be angry about/over/at sth. 对……生气
be angry at/with sb. about/over/for sth. 生某人的气
【熟词生义】anger用作动词时，意思是“使发怒；激怒；恼火”。
eg: The question clearly angered him.
这个问题显然激怒了他。
【语法填空】
①Please don't be____（anger） with me. It wasn't my fault.
②He struck the table ______.（anger）
③He sometimes _____（angry） with little things.
④He was filled with ______（angry） at the way he had been treated
angry
angrily
angers
anger
mental / mentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的 (16)
psychological: 心理的 physical: 身体的
adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 (17)
adulthood: 成年
a child reaching adulthood: 已成年的孩子
age of majority（大多数人）： 法定成年人年龄
the majority of people=most people 大多数人
desire
词源：来自拉丁语 de sidere（ 星星，星辰），词源同 consider。古代的占星术是人通过星辰移位来推测世事变迁，期望星辰按理想的状态运行，引申为“渴望”。
【拓展】
have a strong desire for sth/to do sth 有做某事的强烈的愿望
desire to do sth 渴望去做某事
desire sb to do srh 渴望某人去做某事
desirable adj. 向往的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的
辨析 desire, wish, want
三者都含有“想”“希望”之意。
desire 较正式，可代替 wish 和 want，强调主观愿望的热切，有“渴盼”的意思。
He got the book he desired.
wish 语气比 desire 弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主观愿望，有“希望、愿、想”之意。
I wish I could have a new car.
want 多用于口语和普通场合，有“想、要、需要”之意。
She wants me to go with her.
All I want is the truth.
1. 翻译句子。
eg:
1.I had a strong desire to help and care for people.
2.We all desire health and happiness.
3.The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.
我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。
我们都渴望健康和幸福。
这种药未达到预期效果。
2.语法填空。
He had a strong desire ____her love. He expressed a desire that their relationship _____________(make) public. But she desired him ___________(leave) her alone.
(should) be made
for
to leave
struggle
■ n [C] 斗争；奋斗；难事：
The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
Never give up without a struggle.
It was a struggle for her to make him understand.
struggle/ str ɡl/
【拓展】
struggle for 为...而争斗
struggle with/against 与...作斗争
struggle to do
翻译句子。
1. The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.
2. Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.
这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。
莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。
*rough /r f/ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 (17)
breakdown / bre kda n/ n. （关系）破裂；故障
【原句背诵】All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
【拓展】
（机器等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控：
On my way to the station my car broke down.
把……成若干部分（以方便做或理解）：
Each lesson is broken down into several units.
使分解：
Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients
分解物把死去的动植物分解成营养物质
。
break up: 分手；关系破裂
My girlfriend（女朋友） has broken up with me.
regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 频繁的；有规律的
【拓展】
regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地
翻译句子。
1.She has become a regular visitor to Houghton Hall.
2.There is a regular bus service to the airport.
3.It's important to follow the regular procedure.
有班车定时发往机场。
她已成为霍顿超市的一名常客。
按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。
calm /kɑ m/ vt. 使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的 (17)
calm down 平静，镇静，安静 (17)
【拓展】
keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静；面不改色
calmly adv. 冷静地
calmness n. 冷静
请句子中填写calm的正确形式。
1. In this way, he can keep in an emergency.
2. His is one of his best characters.
calm
calmness
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
quiet:
Our school is situated in a quiet area.
She was quiet and shy.
still:
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 2016全国高考
silent:
keep / remain silent
a silent, moonless night
a silent film / movie
侧重not noisy, “不吵”
侧重not moving, “不动”
侧重no sound, “没有声响”“不语”
view /vju / n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把…视为；观看 (17)
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于
view sb./sth. as sth. 把…视为；以…看待
viewer n. 观察者；观众；观察器
1.根据提示，完成句子
She ____________(被视为) the best friend of mine. (在我看来)____________, I should help her when she is in trouble though sometimes she is unkind to me. Anyway, (鉴于)____________ our relationship, I think it’s wise for me to give her a hand
is viewed as
In my view
in view of
2. 翻译句子。
（1）In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
（2）When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。
这种车刚造出时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。
from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 (17)
表达自己的观点：
in my view / in my opinion
I believe,
My own view is that …
In my judgement,
表述别人的观点：
according to sb,
For sb,
sb’s view is that …
In sb’s view
sb is of the opinion that …
sb believes that …
如何用英语表达自己和别人的观点呢？
think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 (17)
think straight : 清醒地思
concern /k n s n/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 (17)
age concern: 关爱老年人
concern /k n s n/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧
【拓展】
with concern 关切地
show concern for/about 对...展现出担忧
concerned adj. 有关的，紧急的，挂念的，担心的
be concerned with 与...有关
be concerned about 关心...
填写concern的正确形式。
1.The president is deeply about the outbreak of the Coronavirus.
2.What me is that we are not well-prepared for the coming examination.
3.All cases children are dealt with in a special children’s court.
4.There is a growing about the pollution of plastic bags.
5.As far as I am , he is a singer with great potential.
concerned
concerns
concerning
concern
concerned
back down 承认错误，认输 (17)
let sb. down = upset sb.
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 (17)
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准
【拓展】
normal university 师范大学
return to normal 恢复正常
normally adv. 正常地；通常地
反义词：abnormal
【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）The place wasn’t entirely authentic（可靠的）, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
不过，这个地方并不完全可靠。不像正常的巴黎的公寓，这里的管道可以使用。
stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重 (17)
editor / ed t (r)/ n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师 (19)
argue / ɑ ɡju / vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 (19)
argument: n. 争吵，争辩； 论点；论据
skin /sk n/ n. 皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮 (19)
game skin 游戏皮肤
design /d za n/ vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术 (20)
designer
*forum / f r m/ n. 论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 (20)
puppet puppy、kitten impact Pinocchio
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 (20)
be expert at sth.
likely / la kli/ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 (20)
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
unlikely adj. 不太可能的
e.g. It is unlikely to happen from my point of view.
unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 (21)
passive / p s v/ adj. 消极的，被动的 (21)
反： positive; active; optimistic (乐观的）
同： pessimistic （悲观的）
aggressive: adj. 反抗的；有侵略性的
passive-aggressive: 消极反抗的
performance /p f m ns/ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行 (21)
cheer up（使）变得高兴，振奋起来 (21)
Cheers: 干杯
cheer leader/captain: 啦啦队队长
swift: adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 n. 雨燕
bleachers: (运动场的）露天看台
press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界 (22)
eager / i ɡ (r)/ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的 (22)
eagle 老鹰
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
feel like doing
desire/long to do sth. 渴望、盼望做某事
aim to do sth.
intend to do sth. 旨在做某事；目的在于；打算做某事
be meant to do sth.
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年时期；青春；（the youth）年轻人 (22)
the elderly 老年人
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 (22)
be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰 (22)
kangaroo / k ɡ ru / n. 袋鼠 (22)
flexible / fleks bl/ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 (22)
【归纳拓展】
(1)account for说明(原因等);(作出)解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于;因为
on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take...into account/consideration=take account of考虑……
account / ka nt/ n. 账户；描述；解释vt. 认为是，视为 (25)
rent /rent/ n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租 for rent: 出租 (25)
grocery / ɡr s ri/ n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店 (25)
secure /s kj (r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的; 有安全感的
【归纳拓展】
(1)feel secure about...对……感到安心
be secure against/from...没有……的危险
(2)secure vt.保护,使安全
secure...from...保护……免受……
(3)insecure adj.不安全的;缺乏信心的
securely adv.安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地
security n.安全;平安
insecurity n.不安全;无把握
【背佳句】I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life.
我不喜欢变化,我想过安心的生活。
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 毕业/ ɡr d u t/ n. 毕业生 (25)
undergraduate: 本科生 doctor degree 博士生学位
master degree 硕士学位
【归纳拓展】
(1)graduate from...毕业于……学校
graduate in...毕业于……学科
(2)graduation n.毕业
单句填空
①(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After (graduate),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
完成句子·背诵
②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当詹妮弗从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时,这种意志力结出了硕果,她成了大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。
That willpower bore fruit ______ ________ _________ _________ University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
graduation
when Jennifer graduated from
gather / ɡ (r)/ vi. 聚集，集合vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 (25)
emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况 (25)
ambulance: 救护车
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者 (25)
【归纳拓展】
(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
(2)voluntary adj.自愿的,主动的,志愿的
voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地
【背佳句】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.
去年我决定做一些志愿者工作。
单句填空
①(2021全国乙卷)Von Wong and a group of (volunteer) collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic.
②Organized by the student union,a group of (volunteer) went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
③Most of the food for the homeless is provided by (volunteer) organizations.
④The government calls on the youth to donate their blood
(voluntary).
volunteers
volunteers
voluntary
voluntarily
pipe /pa p/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 (25)
figure / f ɡ (r)/ n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 (25)
【归纳拓展】
(1)keep one’s figure保持身材
(2)figure v.计算;认为
figure that...认为……
figure out理解,弄明白
figure on期待,指望,依赖
downtown / da n ta n/ adv. 在市中心，往市中心 (26)
draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 (26)
operation / p re n/ n. 手术；运转，操作
operate: v. (26)
lap /l p/ n. 大腿部; 田径场的一圈： one lap (26)
laptop： 笔记本电脑
teller / tel (r)/ n. 出纳员；叙述者 (26)
storyteller: 讲故事的人；故事作者；短篇小说作家
improve students’ storytelling ability
scene /si n/ n.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 (27)
view: 风景
on the scene = on the spot 在现场；当场
flat /fl t/ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 apartment (27)
response /r sp ns/ n. 回复；反应，响应 b (27)
respond v.
①(2021北京卷)We do not respond every candidate.
②(2021北京卷)Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved,the emotional (respond) tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
句型转换·背诵
③Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to respond to it.
→Receiving a message doesn’t mean you need to it.
to
response
make a response to
(1)in response to对……作出反应
make a response to对……作出回应
(2)respond vi.作出反应,回应 vt. & vi.回答
respond to答复……,对……作出反应