中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年高一上学期月考考试模拟卷（北师大版）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where is Kate now
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello! Could I speak to Kate, please
M: Sorry, she’s out. She’s shopping in a supermarket.
2．What will the man do this Saturday
A．Have a picnic. B．Do some cooking. C．Clean up the city park.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Let’s go out for a picnic this Saturday. Okay
M: What a pity. I’m going to clean up the city park with my classmates.
3．Where does the woman want to go
A．A bus stop. B．Long Street. C．The Art Museum.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here
M: Yes, the nearest stop is on Long Street opposite the Art Museum.
4．When will the next bus come
A．At 6:35. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:00.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am Do you know when the No.15 bus comes I need to be at the theater by 7:00.
W: Oh, the next bus won’t come until 6:45, so you won’t make it on time. You should call a taxi.
5．Which food does the man usually avoid
A．Cream. B．Biscuits. C．Strawberries.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hey, I just noticed you put cream on your strawberries. I thought you hated it.
M: Yeah, I’m trying to get a taste of it. I always envy people when I see them putting it on things like chocolate, cakes and biscuits.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman complaining about
A．She visited fewer spots.
B．The tour time was shortened.
C．The bus was too crowded.
7．What will the man do
A．Make up for the woman’s loss.
B．Apologize to the woman.
C．Look into the matter.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you
W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promised the journey will last 3 hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots.
M: Yes, ma’am. We promised that.
W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots.
M: Really We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here
W: Yes. I will wait to see what the explanation is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did Tony do first last night
A．He listened to music. B．He watched TV. C．He read textbooks.
9．What is Wimbledon about
A．Tennis. B．Films. C．Music.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night Did you study
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who is Jane
A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s mother. C．Alice’s friend.
11．When will the party begin
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
12．How will the speakers go to the party
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Alice speaking.
M: Hello, Alice. How are you
W: Fine, thank you. My sister Jane would like to invite you to a party.
M: That’s great. What time will the party begin
W: At six thirty.
M: Shall we take a bus
W: No, I’ll drive my car and pick you up at six.
M: Okay. I’ll wait for you at home. See you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did Bob buy for his mother
A．Chocolates. B．Flowers. C．A book.
14．What did the woman’s mother do on Mother’s Day
A．She had a trip.
B．She did some shopping.
C．She went to a health club.
15．How often does Bob go to see her mother
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
16．Where are the speakers
A．At a school. B．On a plane. C．In a car
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Bob, did you go to see your mother on mother’s day
M: Of course. It is a special day for mothers.
W: Did you buy present for her
M: Yes. I had thought of chocolates, flowers and finally I bought her a book on health.
W: Good. I took my mother to health club on mother’s day.
M: It is good for health indeed. I had one day trip to village with my mother that day.
W: By the way, do you often go home to see your mother
M: Yes. I usually go to see her twice a week. And I also visit your mother twice a week. They live nearby you know.
W: I see, they’re good friends. Thanks a lot.
M: Oh, there goes the bell. It’s time for us to have our English classes.
W: Okay. Let’s go.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did coffee spread globally according to a tale
A．By the ninth century. B．By the fifteenth century. C．By the seventeenth century.
18．What did Kaldi find about coffee beans
A．They smelt good. B．They had him energetic. C．They made his sheep wide awake.
19．Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink
A．A farmer. B．A leader. C．A chef.
20．Where did coffee shops first appear
A．In Yemen. B．In Britain. C．In America.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’ve come to talk to you today about a really successful product: coffee! As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in Ethiopia, in Africa, dating back to the fifteenth century. However, a popular tale identifies the ninth century as when coffee was originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeenth century, it was enjoyed worldwide. The tale goes that an Ethiopian farmer, Kaldi, spotted that his goats became energetic and didn’t sleep once they’d consumed the red, coffee beans. Then he took some of the beans with him. In those days, there was no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader, who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roasting beans changed his mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink. Coffee quickly spread to Yemen in southern Arabia. Not only was it enjoyed in people’s homes, but also in the world’s earliest coffee shops. As the popularity grew in Europe, coffee shops appeared there too and became centers of social activity. Later, the British took coffee to North America.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A
Fairs and Festivals in Utah
Holladay Autumn Art Market
When: November 9
Where: Cottonwood Country Club
Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations, including original paintings, fine art prints, and more.
Moab Folk Festival
When: November 11—13
Where: Moab City Ball Park
The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food.
Layton Crystal Festival
When: November 16—17
Where: Davis Conference Center
Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner.
Holy Cow Christmas Boutique
When: November 19—23
Where: Lindon Community Center
Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations, unique gifts, clothing, and more.
21．Which of the following begins the earliest
A．Holladay Autumn Art Market. B．Moab Folk Festival.
C．Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D．Layton Crystal Festival.
22．What is special about Layton Crystal Festival
A．It requires vendors to prepare gifts. B．It offers children educational programs.
C．It was started by geography teachers. D．It allows visitors to enjoy live music.
23．Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique
A．Moab City Ball Park. B．Davis Conference Center.
C．Cottonwood Country Club. D．Lindon Community Center.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国犹他州几个重要的节日活动。
21．细节理解题。根据每个小标题后注明的活动时间“When: November 9(时间：9月9日)”、“When: November 11—13(时间：11月11日至13日)”、“When: November 16—17(时间：11月16日至17日)”以及“When: November 19—23(时间：11月19日至23日)”可知，开始时间最早的是 Holladay Autumn Art Market。故选A。
22．细节理解题。通读四个活动详情，并根据Layton Crystal Festival一节“There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner.(届时将有教育节目和互动儿童角)”可知，Layton Crystal Festival能为孩子们提供寓教于乐的互动活动。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Holy Cow Christmas Boutique一节“Where: Lindon Community Center(地点：Lindon社区中心)”可知，若想参加Holy Cow Christmas Boutique，应前往Lindon Community Center。故选D。
B
Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would have a better education here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town.
I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular (惯常的) process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”
“But the bell just rang,” I said.
Changing from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one, she said,“That is the lunch bell, young man.“
I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria (自助食堂). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad.
24．Why did the author enroll in an American high school
A．Because his mother had worked in it for 3 years.
B．Because his father thought little of Indian schools.
C．Because his family wanted him to have a bright future.
D．Because he had been anxious to leave his homeland.
25．What can we learn about the author’s first day of school
A．He missed his lunch because he was lost.
B．He had no choice but to seat in a fixed seat.
C．His classmates and teachers were all unfriendly.
D．He felt differences between the two education systems.
26．What does the underlined word “barrier” probably mean
A．Period. B．Difficulty. C．Task. D．Door.
27．What was the author’s attitude towards his first day in high school
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了到美国上高中的第一天，对比了美国高中和印度高中的不同。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. (我从印度长途跋涉来到这里，与已经在这里生活了三年的父母团聚，希望美国能帮助我的未来。)”可知，父母希望作者在美国受到好教育从而有个更好的未来。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. (然后他让我选择坐在哪里。其实我并不想选座位。在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不需要担心这个问题。剩下的时间里，我都在根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用这项技术。老师讲课时我们必须记笔记。)”可知，美国高中和印度高中有很大差异。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Every confusion seemed like a (每一个困惑似乎都是……)”以及后文“I had to get through to reach my goal (我达到目标必须克服……)”可知，每个困惑似乎都是必须克服才能达到目标的障碍。故划线词barrier相当于“困难”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. (我看到了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错。)”可知，作者觉得第一天还不错。故选A。
C
My father was attached to gardening by birth. One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities.
As Dad grew older, he still loved gardening. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still planted all sorts of plants. Sometimes, I would come over to visit, and we would walk together in the garden. But then, something changed. Like the weeds that took over his garden, the cancer grew rapidly in Dad, and the doctor gave up. I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.
Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden. That year, he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them, he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored, so I would come over and water them once in a while, and remove the weeds. I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine (藤).That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.
Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden. I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes. That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, standing barefoot in the soil, happily playing in soil.
28．When the author was a child, he liked his father’s garden because it was .
A．a field that produced much food
B．a piece of land covered with black soil
C．a place where he got educated
D．a fantastic place with unexpected surprise
29．What was the author’s father most concerned about in his last days
A．His garden. B．His illness. C．His son. D．His grandson.
30．What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon
A．The words of the doctor.
B．The condition of his father.
C．His communication with his father.
D．That the garden wasn’t taken good care of by his father.
31．What did the author do in the garden on his father’s last day
A．Water the garden. B．Remove weeds. C．Pick a tomato. D．Cut tomato vines.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者回忆了父亲对园艺的热爱，描述父亲病重时花园的荒废，以及自己继承园艺传统并传给儿子的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities.(我最早的记忆之一是赤脚跟着爸爸在花园里转来转去，两只手都被挖土弄黑了。花园是一个充满可能性的非常奇妙的地方)”可知当作者还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢他父亲的花园，因为它是一个奇妙的地方，有意外的惊喜。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.(我每天二十四小时都陪着爸爸，结果发现自己和爸爸一起陷入各种各样的尴尬境地，直到我答应要照料花园)”可知，作者的父亲在他最后的日子里最关心的是他的花园。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden. That year, he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them, he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored, so I would come over and water them once in a while, and remove the weeds.(虽然我听到了医生的话，但真正让我相信爸爸快要走了的是他花园的状况。那一年，他只种了西红柿。他太累了，不想给它们除草，就用结实的绳子把它们绑在篱笆上，任它们自生自灭。看到它们被忽视，我很难过，所以我偶尔会过来给它们浇水，并清除杂草)”可知，他父亲没有好好照料花园使作者接受了他的父亲很快就会死去这一事实。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤).That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.(我仍然记得我从藤上摘下最后一个番茄的那天。那天是我一生中最悲伤的一天)”可知，在父亲的最后一天作者在花园里摘西红柿。故选C。
D
When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, “Our feet are hot!” Their games hard been played on artificial turf (人工草坪), which can get so hot that it burns. To address this problem. Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation (蒸发).
A hydrologist, Cirkel studies the water cycle. His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8. 5cm below a playing field. As this water evaporates, it cools the playing surface, similar to how sweat cools our bodies. Although natural grass is cooler, the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down. On a hot June day, regular artificial grass reaches 62. 2℃! That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass, while the new system is only 1. 7℃ warmer than the real grass.
The new turf system looks like a sandwich. The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material, with the rainwater storage below it. The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance. Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow.
The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface.
“The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn. He likes the new idea, even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example, artificial grass has harmful chemicals, which are bad for players.
32．What is a problem about artificial turf
A．It gets too hot in the sun. B．It wastes plenty of water.
C．It results in light pollution. D．It is soft for soccer games.
33．What can be inferred about the field tests
A．They were carried out indoors. B．They were against the law.
C．They stopped real grass growing. D．They showed a cool success.
34．What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system
A．Worried. B．Doubtful.
C．Positive. D．Uncaring.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf. B．A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater.
C．Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass. D．Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，Gijsbert Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, ‘Our feet are hot!’(当Gijsbert Cirkel执教他儿子的足球队时，他记得孩子们在比赛后在树下休息。他们把脚抬在空中喊道:‘我们的脚好热啊!’)”和“To address this problem, Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation.(为了解决这个问题，Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。)”可知，人工草坪的一个问题是它在阳光下会变得太热。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. (研究人员在阿姆斯特丹建造了四个小场地进行户外测试——两个采用新系统且上面铺有人造草皮，一个是真草皮，最后一个是没有储水功能的标准人造草皮。新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度)”可知，新系统储存了更多的雨水并显著降低了地表温度，可推理出这些实地测试表明新系统在冷却人造草坪方面取得了成功。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn (康涅狄格州纽黑文市耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员Vasilis Vasilou说：“新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步。”)”可知，Vasilou认为新系统是一次很好的尝试，也是向前迈出的一大步，由此可推知，Vasilou对新系统持积极的态度。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了为了解决人工草坪在阳光下变得过热的问题，Gijsbert Cirkel和他的荷兰研究团队开发了一种新的储水系统，利用雨水蒸发来冷却草坪。由此可知，D项“Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf (利用雨水冷却人造草坪)”表达的含义符合语境，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family is the most important thing in the world. Sometimes it can be hard to get along with family members but you love them. How can you have a better relationship with your family members 36
●Spend more time together.
Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough
37 Arrange time when you all have freedom to do things together. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on.
●Improve yourself.
Perhaps they complain about your grades, your attitude or your lack of goals; don’t assume it’s all nagging. Some of what they are saying is most likely for your own good, and they’re trying to protect you from life’s hardships and encourage you to be the best you can be. 38
●Be as independent as you can.
For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning. 39 Or, don’t expect your parents to help you out all the time, especially not as an adult.
40
If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school, show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.
A．Be helpful.
B．Make dinners yourself.
C．Here are a few tips you can follow.
D．Instead, set an alarm clock beside your table.
E．You should understand why they complain about your performance.
F．Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.
G．If not, what can you do to improve things and find more time to spend together
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．F 39．D 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何与家人建立更好的关系给出了几条建议。
36．根据上文“How can you have a better relationship with your family members (你如何才能与家人建立更好的关系？)”并结合下文给出的几个建议推知，空处回答上文问题，并指出有解决的办法。C项“Here are a few tips you can follow.(以下是一些你可以遵循的建议)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
37．根据上文“Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough (想想你花了多少时间和家人在一起了。如果不够呢？)”和下文推知，空处应对上文问题进行问答，G项“If not, what can you do to improve things and find more time to spend together (如果没有，你能做些什么来改善事情，找到更多的时间在一起？)”符合题意，即回答了问题，又引出下文“Arrange time when you all have freedom to do things together. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on. (安排时间，让你们都有自由一起做事情。去野餐，参观博物馆，参加体育比赛等等)”。故选G。
38．根据小标题“Improve yourself.(提高自己)”可知，本段的建议是提高/改善自己。F项“Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.(改善你的态度，并处理家人评论的事情)”符合文意，improve是关键词。故选F。
39．根据上文“For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning.(例如，不要让你的父亲早上叫醒你)”推知，下文应陈述不让父亲叫醒的话应该怎么做。D项“Instead, set an alarm clock beside your table.(相反，在你的桌子旁边放一个闹钟)”符合题意，且贴合本段主旨“Be as independent as you can.(尽可能独立)”。故选D。
40．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school, show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.(如果你的父母下班后很晚才回家，试着给他们做一顿简单的晚餐，而不是让你的母亲再给你做饭。如果你的哥哥或姐姐在学校表现不好，告诉他或她如何在科目上取得成功)”可知，我们在家应该尽可能地帮助家人。A项“Be helpful.(有帮助)”可以概括本段，作为小标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a 41 accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left 42 cut off.
Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as 43 as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too 44 . His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald 45 at last. And they felt very 46 . They were out of strength and almost lost 47 .
Just then, a car 48 their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, 49 and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him 50 on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do.
He thought Donald might have to 51 those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could 52 a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven 53 built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.
“This stranger has 54 us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer 55 on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”
41．A．slight B．common C．serious D．usual
42．A．arm B．hand C．ear D．leg
43．A．clever B．strong C．weak D．thick
44．A．heavy B．small C．narrow D．new
45．A．gave up B．went away C．stood up D．worked out
46．A．excited B．confused C．annoyed D．sad
47．A．hope B．mind C．face D．weight
48．A．kept B．blocked C．caught D．held
49．A．left B．stopped C．responded D．arrived
50．A．rapidly B．silently C．carefully D．suddenly
51．A．jump B．run C．enter D．climb
52．A．complete B．design C．build D．search
53．A．successfully B．actually C．easily D．slowly
54．A．helped B．impressed C．contacted D．requested
55．A．announced B．wrote C．debated D．remembered
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人Steven Smith帮助遭遇事故的教师Donald Austin的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donald Austin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight轻微的；B. common普通的；C. serious严重的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“had to spend three months in hospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“had part of his left leg cut off (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. narrow窄的；D. new新的。根据后文“His wife couldn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. went away离开；C. stood up站起来；D. worked out解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was too______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“lost hope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hope希望；B. mind理智；C. face脸面；D. weight重量。根据上文“They were out of strength and almost lost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. blocked阻挡；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught one’s eyes”表示引起注意。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人Steven Smith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left离开；B. stopped停下；C. responded回应；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked if he could help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. enter进入；D. climb攀爬。根据下文“those steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. complete完成；B. design设计；C. build建造；D. search搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully成功地；B. actually实际上；C. easily容易地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped帮助；B. impressed印象；C. contacted联系；D. requested要求。由上文“With some other helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A. announced宣布；B. wrote写道；C. debated辩论；D. remembered记得。根据下文“on social media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not sure 56 was more frightened, me or the gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appeared out of nowhere. I was walking down a path in the forest in Central Africa. Unexpectedly, I came face-to-face with a gorilla, who began to cry at 57 top of her voice. That made her baby cry, and then another 400-pound gorilla appeared. He cried the 58 (loud) of all. The noise shook the trees as he beat his chest (胸部) and ran towards me. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid 59 (look) directly into his eyes so he didn’t feel 60 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 61 (science) who studies animals such as gorillas and monkeys. I was searching 62 these three Western lowland gorillas I had been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my partners and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 63 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s peaceful nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was 64 (deliver), he allowed me 65 (stay) and watch.
【答案】
56．who 57．the 58．loudest 59．looking 60．challenged 61．scientist 62．for 63．them 64．delivered 65．to stay
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中非森林偶遇大猩猩，以及后续观察大猩猩的惊险经历。
56．考查连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪儿突然出现的大猩猩。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“谁更害怕”，应用who引导从句。故填who。
57．考查冠词。句意：出乎意料的是，我与一只大猩猩面对面，它开始大声吼叫。at the top of one’s voice是固定短语，意为“以最大的声音”。故填the。
58．考查副词最高级。句意：他喊得是所有中最大声的。根据of all可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式，表示“在所有中叫得最大声”，loud的最高级是loudest。故填loudest。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填looking。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。空处作句子表语，与主语he之间是被动关系，表示“他不会觉得受到挑战”，所以空处应用过去分词形式challenged作表语。故填challenged。
61．考查名词。句意：我是一名研究大猩猩和猴子等动物的科学家。根据空前的a以及语意可知，此处表示“我是科学家”，所以空处应填名词scientist作表语，符合题意。故填scientist。
62．考查介词。句意：我在寻找我一直在观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。search for是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。
63．考查代词。句意：当大猩猩和我互相惊吓时，我只是很高兴发现它们还活着。空处作动词find的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式them。故填them。
64．考查被动语态。句意：一旦他的信息被传达，他就允许我留下来观看。message与deliver之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用过去分词形式delivered，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填delivered。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦他的信息被传达，他就允许我留下来观看。allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stay。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要点如下：
1.积极参加课外活动；
2.多交朋友；
3.向父母或老师寻求帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life. I understand that you are anxious. I have some advice for you.
Firstly, you can take an active part in after-class activities, which makes your school life colorful. Secondly, you can make more friends and share your happiness and sorrow with them. Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help. I’m sure they will be willing to help you.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼这一情况，给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestions
参加：take part in → participate in
对……担心：be worried about→ be concerned about
快乐：happiness→ joy
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help. I’m sure they will be willing to help you.
合并句：Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help who will be willing to help you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you can take an active part in after-class activities, which makes your school life colorful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Because of my limp (跛行) since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathon was coming up. I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition, I started to feel afraid of signing up.
When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined (决心) to help me reach the finish line.
Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances (距离) and slowly increasing our running distance. Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active.
One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed, I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon.
On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile. When everything was ready, we set off.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation.
As we neared the end of the marathon, I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up.
“We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eric’s encouraging words rang in my ears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eric’s encouraging words rang in my ears. I knew I couldn’t give up. I struggled to my feet, ignoring the throbbing pain in my leg. Eric ran beside me, his hand on my back, a silent promise of support. The crowd roared, their cheers washing over me, urging me forward. We crossed the finish line together, arms linked, a testament to our shared journey. Exhausted but exhilarated, I realized that the marathon was not just about reaching the finish line, but about overcoming my own limitations and discovering the true meaning of friendship.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述了作者因为腿脚不便，从小就从未想过要参加马拉松比赛，但在朋友Eric的鼓励和帮助下，最终克服困难，成功完成比赛的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由续写首句内容“埃里克鼓励的话在我耳边回响。”可知，本段可描写作者在埃里克的鼓励下成功克服困难，完成比赛以及最后的感悟。
2. 续写线索：鼓励——努力——跑过终点——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：know/realize
②忽略：ignore/disregard
③放弃：give up/abandon
④忽略：ignore/neglect
情绪类
①兴奋的：exhilarated/thrilled
②疲惫的：exhausted/tired
【点睛】[高分句型1]The crowd roared, their cheers washing over me, urging me forward.(独立主格结构)
[高分句型2]I realized that the marathon was not just about reaching the finish line, but about overcoming my own limitations and discovering the true meaning of friendship.(that引导的宾语从句)
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2025-2026学年高一上学期月考考试模拟卷（北师大版）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where is Kate now
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a supermarket.
2．What will the man do this Saturday
A．Have a picnic. B．Do some cooking. C．Clean up the city park.
3．Where does the woman want to go
A．A bus stop. B．Long Street. C．The Art Museum.
4．When will the next bus come
A．At 6:35. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:00.
5．Which food does the man usually avoid
A．Cream. B．Biscuits. C．Strawberries.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman complaining about
A．She visited fewer spots.
B．The tour time was shortened.
C．The bus was too crowded.
7．What will the man do
A．Make up for the woman’s loss.
B．Apologize to the woman.
C．Look into the matter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did Tony do first last night
A．He listened to music. B．He watched TV. C．He read textbooks.
9．What is Wimbledon about
A．Tennis. B．Films. C．Music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who is Jane
A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s mother. C．Alice’s friend.
11．When will the party begin
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
12．How will the speakers go to the party
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did Bob buy for his mother
A．Chocolates. B．Flowers. C．A book.
14．What did the woman’s mother do on Mother’s Day
A．She had a trip.
B．She did some shopping.
C．She went to a health club.
15．How often does Bob go to see her mother
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
16．Where are the speakers
A．At a school. B．On a plane. C．In a car
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did coffee spread globally according to a tale
A．By the ninth century. B．By the fifteenth century. C．By the seventeenth century.
18．What did Kaldi find about coffee beans
A．They smelt good. B．They had him energetic. C．They made his sheep wide awake.
19．Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink
A．A farmer. B．A leader. C．A chef.
20．Where did coffee shops first appear
A．In Yemen. B．In Britain. C．In America.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A
Fairs and Festivals in Utah
Holladay Autumn Art Market
When: November 9
Where: Cottonwood Country Club
Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations, including original paintings, fine art prints, and more.
Moab Folk Festival
When: November 11—13
Where: Moab City Ball Park
The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food.
Layton Crystal Festival
When: November 16—17
Where: Davis Conference Center
Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner.
Holy Cow Christmas Boutique
When: November 19—23
Where: Lindon Community Center
Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations, unique gifts, clothing, and more.
21．Which of the following begins the earliest
A．Holladay Autumn Art Market. B．Moab Folk Festival.
C．Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D．Layton Crystal Festival.
22．What is special about Layton Crystal Festival
A．It requires vendors to prepare gifts.
B．It offers children educational programs.
C．It was started by geography teachers.
D．It allows visitors to enjoy live music.
23．Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique
A．Moab City Ball Park. B．Davis Conference Center.
C．Cottonwood Country Club. D．Lindon Community Center.
B
Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would have a better education here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town.
I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular (惯常的) process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”
“But the bell just rang,” I said.
Changing from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one, she said,“That is the lunch bell, young man.“
I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria (自助食堂). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad.
24．Why did the author enroll in an American high school
A．Because his mother had worked in it for 3 years.
B．Because his father thought little of Indian schools.
C．Because his family wanted him to have a bright future.
D．Because he had been anxious to leave his homeland.
25．What can we learn about the author’s first day of school
A．He missed his lunch because he was lost.
B．He had no choice but to seat in a fixed seat.
C．His classmates and teachers were all unfriendly.
D．He felt differences between the two education systems.
26．What does the underlined word “barrier” probably mean
A．Period. B．Difficulty. C．Task. D．Door.
27．What was the author’s attitude towards his first day in high school
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
C
My father was attached to gardening by birth. One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities.
As Dad grew older, he still loved gardening. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still planted all sorts of plants. Sometimes, I would come over to visit, and we would walk together in the garden. But then, something changed. Like the weeds that took over his garden, the cancer grew rapidly in Dad, and the doctor gave up. I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.
Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden. That year, he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them, he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored, so I would come over and water them once in a while, and remove the weeds. I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine (藤).That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.
Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden. I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes. That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, standing barefoot in the soil, happily playing in soil.
28．When the author was a child, he liked his father’s garden because it was .
A．a field that produced much food
B．a piece of land covered with black soil
C．a place where he got educated
D．a fantastic place with unexpected surprise
29．What was the author’s father most concerned about in his last days
A．His garden. B．His illness. C．His son. D．His grandson.
30．What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon
A．The words of the doctor.
B．The condition of his father.
C．His communication with his father.
D．That the garden wasn’t taken good care of by his father.
31．What did the author do in the garden on his father’s last day
A．Water the garden.B．Remove weeds.
C．Pick a tomato. D．Cut tomato vines.
D
When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son’s soccer team, he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game. They put their feet in the air and cried, “Our feet are hot!” Their games hard been played on artificial turf (人工草坪), which can get so hot that it burns. To address this problem. Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation (蒸发).
A hydrologist, Cirkel studies the water cycle. His team’s new system collects and stores rainwater about 8. 5cm below a playing field. As this water evaporates, it cools the playing surface, similar to how sweat cools our bodies. Although natural grass is cooler, the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down. On a hot June day, regular artificial grass reaches 62. 2℃! That is 25℃ hotter than natural grass, while the new system is only 1. 7℃ warmer than the real grass.
The new turf system looks like a sandwich. The artificial grass goes on top, followed by filler material, with the rainwater storage below it. The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber (纤维) filler instead of rubber to improve performance. Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow.
The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests — two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass, while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage. The new system stored more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface.
“The new system is a good effort and a good step forward, ” says Vasilis Vasilou, a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn. He likes the new idea, even though it doesn’t solve all the problems with artificial turf, for example, artificial grass has harmful chemicals, which are bad for players.
32．What is a problem about artificial turf
A．It gets too hot in the sun. B．It wastes plenty of water.
C．It results in light pollution. D．It is soft for soccer games.
33．What can be inferred about the field tests
A．They were carried out indoors. B．They were against the law.
C．They stopped real grass growing. D．They showed a cool success.
34．What is Vasilou’s attitude to the new system
A．Worried. B．Doubtful.
C．Positive. D．Uncaring.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf.
B．A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater.
C．Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass.
D．Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family is the most important thing in the world. Sometimes it can be hard to get along with family members but you love them. How can you have a better relationship with your family members 36
●Spend more time together.
Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough
37 Arrange time when you all have freedom to do things together. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on.
●Improve yourself.
Perhaps they complain about your grades, your attitude or your lack of goals; don’t assume it’s all nagging. Some of what they are saying is most likely for your own good, and they’re trying to protect you from life’s hardships and encourage you to be the best you can be. 38
●Be as independent as you can.
For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning. 39 Or, don’t expect your parents to help you out all the time, especially not as an adult.
40
If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school, show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.
A．Be helpful.
B．Make dinners yourself.
C．Here are a few tips you can follow.
D．Instead, set an alarm clock beside your table.
E．You should understand why they complain about your performance.
F．Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.
G．If not, what can you do to improve things and find more time to spend together
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a 41 accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left 42 cut off.
Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as 43 as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too 44 . His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald 45 at last. And they felt very 46 . They were out of strength and almost lost 47 .
Just then, a car 48 their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, 49 and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him 50 on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do.
He thought Donald might have to 51 those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could 52 a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven 53 built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.
“This stranger has 54 us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer 55 on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”
41．A．slight B．common C．serious D．usual
42．A．arm B．hand C．ear D．leg
43．A．clever B．strong C．weak D．thick
44．A．heavy B．small C．narrow D．new
45．A．gave up B．went away C．stood up D．worked out
46．A．excited B．confused C．annoyed D．sad
47．A．hope B．mind C．face D．weight
48．A．kept B．blocked C．caught D．held
49．A．left B．stopped C．responded D．arrived
50．A．rapidly B．silently C．carefully D．suddenly
51．A．jump B．run C．enter D．climb
52．A．complete B．design C．build D．search
53．A．successfully B．actually C．easily D．slowly
54．A．helped B．impressed C．contacted D．requested
55．A．announced B．wrote C．debated D．remembered
非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not sure 56 was more frightened, me or the gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appeared out of nowhere. I was walking down a path in the forest in Central Africa. Unexpectedly, I came face-to-face with a gorilla, who began to cry at 57 top of her voice. That made her baby cry, and then another 400-pound gorilla appeared. He cried the 58 (loud) of all. The noise shook the trees as he beat his chest (胸部) and ran towards me. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid 59 (look) directly into his eyes so he didn’t feel 60 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 61 (science) who studies animals such as gorillas and monkeys. I was searching 62 these three Western lowland gorillas I had been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my partners and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 63 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s peaceful nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was 64 (deliver), he allowed me 65 (stay) and watch.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要点如下：
1.积极参加课外活动；
2.多交朋友；
3.向父母或老师寻求帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Because of my limp (跛行) since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathon was coming up. I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition, I started to feel afraid of signing up.
When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined (决心) to help me reach the finish line.
Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances (距离) and slowly increasing our running distance. Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active.
One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed, I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon.
On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile. When everything was ready, we set off.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation.
As we neared the end of the marathon, I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up.
“We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eric’s encouraging words rang in my ears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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