2026届高三上学期英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练二次学案(二)(含答案)【浙江省】

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名称 2026届高三上学期英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练二次学案(二)(含答案)【浙江省】
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更新时间 2025-10-21 00:00:00

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2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案教师版(二)【浙江省】
浙江强基联盟2025年10月高三联考
A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard.
Key Findings:
After analyzing data from more than 160,000 adults globally, researchers discovered that compared to just 2,000 steps per day, achieving 7,000 steps leads to:
25% lower risk of heart disease
6% reduced chance of cancer
38% decreased dementia risk
22% lower likelihood of depression
Lead researcher Dr. Melody Ding clarifies that the 10,000-step target traces back to a 1960s Japanese pedometer (计步器) marketing strategy rather than medical evidence.
Health Expert Opinions:
Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts.
Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most.
Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run.
Practical Advice:
Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time.
Start small: Even 4,000 daily steps show measurable health improvements over inactivity.
Focus on feeling good: Regular walker Jon Stride emphasizes that mental well-being benefits outweigh strict step counts.
While official guidelines recommend 150 weekly exercise minutes, this study shows regular 7,000-step walking provides major health benefits. The key is consistent movement — whether through walking, daily tasks, or other activities — without overemphasizing perfect numbers. Small, sustainable efforts make the real difference.
21. How many steps per day can significantly lower disease risks according to the study
A. 2,000 steps. B. 4,000 steps. C. 7,000 steps. D. 10,000 steps.
22. What do health experts emphasize in walking advice
A. Impressive records. B. Official guidance.
C. Intensive movement. D. Sustainable habits.
23. What is recommended to make walking more enjoyable
A. Sharing walks with friends. B. Starting with small goals.
C. Focusing on step counts. D. Setting MUST-DO daily tasks.
【参考答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述介绍了一项研究指出每日走7000步可显著改善大脑功能并降低重大疾病风险及专家建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard.(发表在《柳叶刀-公共卫生》上的一项开创性研究显示,每日走7000步可以显著改善大脑功能,降低患重大疾病的风险,这对普遍认可但缺乏科学依据的10000步标准提出了挑战)”可知,根据研究,每天走7000步可以显著降低疾病风险。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Health Expert Opinions部分中“Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts.(伦敦布鲁内尔大学的Daniel Bailey博士建议将7000步作为一个“现实而规律的”日常目标,而不是偶尔的剧烈运动)”,“Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most.(朴茨茅斯大学的Andrew Scott博士建议,虽然“运动越多越好”,但最重要的是坚持)”以及“Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run.(伦敦帝国理工学院的Azeem Majeed教授强调,从长远来看,园艺或清洁等日常活动也有重要意义)”可知,健康专家强调的是可持续的习惯。故选D。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Practical Advice部分中“Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time.(社交化:与朋友/家人一起散步,保持动力,享受美好时光)”可知,建议与朋友分享散步,让散步更愉快。故选A。
【文章翻译参考】
一项发表在《柳叶刀-公共卫生》上的开创性研究揭示,每日行走7000步能显著增强大脑功能并降低患重大疾病的风险,这对被广泛接受但缺乏科学依据的万步标准提出了挑战。
主要发现:
在分析了全球超过16万名成年人的数据后,研究人员发现,与每日仅走2000步相比,达到7000步可以带来:
心脏病风险降低25%
患癌几率降低6%
痴呆症风险降低38%
抑郁症可能性降低22%
首席研究员Melody Ding博士阐明,一万步的目标可追溯至20世纪60年代日本一个计步器的营销策略,而非医学证据。
健康专家观点:
Daniel Bailey博士(伦敦布鲁内尔大学)建议将7000步作为一个"现实且规律"的每日目标,而非偶尔的剧烈运动。
Andrew Scott博士(朴茨茅斯大学)建议,虽然"多动更好",但持续性最为重要。
Azeem Majeed教授(伦敦帝国理工学院)强调,像园艺或清洁之类的日常活动从长远来看也同样有益。
实用建议:
使其社交化:与朋友/家人一起散步,以保持动力并享受美好时光。
从小目标开始:即使每日4000步,也比不活动显示出可衡量的健康改善。
关注良好感受:经常散步者Jon Stride强调,心理健康的益处胜过严格的步数计数。
尽管官方指南建议每周150分钟的运动时间,但这项研究表明,规律的7000步步行能带来重大的健康益处。关键在于持续的运动——无论是通过步行、日常任务还是其他活动——而无需过度强调完美的数字。微小而可持续的努力才能带来真正的改变。
【文本结构分析】
1. 总体结构:倒金字塔结构 & 总分总结构
这篇文章采用了新闻写作中常见的倒金字塔结构,将最重要的信息置于开头,随后展开细节,最后给出结论和建议。同时,它也符合总分总的论述模式。
总(导语): 开篇即抛出最核心、最颠覆性的发现。
分(主体): 分模块提供关键发现、专家观点和实用建议,支撑核心观点。
总(结论): 总结全文,重申核心信息。
2. 详细段落结构分析
第一部分:核心导语
内容: 第一段。
功能: 这是全文的精华,包含了所有关键信息要素:
信源: 《柳叶刀》顶级期刊,建立权威性。
核心发现: 日行7000步对大脑和健康有益。
颠覆性: 挑战了传统的万步标准。
效果: 瞬间抓住读者眼球,并点明了文章的新闻价值和阅读意义。
第二部分:主体模块
主体部分通过清晰的小标题分为三个模块,使信息条理分明,便于读者快速定位。
模块一:关键发现
内容: 以数据列表形式呈现。
功能: 用具体、量化的数据(如25%, 38%)来支撑导语中的核心发现,提供科学证据,增强说服力。同时,解释了万步标准的来源,破除迷思。
结构: 数据驱动,从最具冲击力的数据(心脏病、痴呆症)到其他相关数据。
模块二:健康专家观点
内容: 引用三位不同专家的言论。
功能: 借助权威背书,进一步强化核心观点的可信度,并将研究发现转化为具体的行为原则。
内部逻辑: 三位专家的观点形成递进:
Dr. Ding:提出“现实且规律”的目标。
Dr. Scott:强调“持续性”原则。
Prof. Majeed:拓展概念,指出日常活动也有效。
效果: 从“怎么做”上升到“为什么这么做”,深化了文章内涵。
模块三:实用建议
内容: 提供三条可操作的行动指南。
功能: 将理论和原则落地为具体方法,降低读者的行动门槛。
内部逻辑: 从外到内,从易到难:
社交动力: 借助外部环境(与朋友一起)。
起步门槛: 降低心理压力(从4000步开始)。
内在驱动: 关注核心收益(感受重于数字)。
第三部分:总结升华
内容: 最后一段。
功能:
呼应开头: 再次强调7000步的益处。
总结核心原则: 提炼出“持续运动”是关键。
软化观点: 指出形式可以多样(步行、日常任务等),避免绝对化。
点明主旨: 以一句强有力的观点收尾——“微小而可持续的努力才能带来真正的改变”,使文章从具体的健康建议上升为普适的生活哲学。
3. 语言特色
词汇: 使用大量学术和科普词汇(如 groundbreaking, reveals, significantly, enhance),既保证了专业性又不失易懂。
句式: 多样化句式,包括数据列表、直接引语、建议条款等,使行文活泼不呆板。
衔接: 通过清晰的标题和内在的逻辑递进关系进行衔接,过渡自然。
总结:
这篇文章是一个高效信息传递的典范。它通过倒金字塔式的开篇抓住注意力,利用模块化的主体清晰展开论证,最后以升华的结论给读者留下深刻印象。这种结构非常适合用于撰写科学报道、观点阐述和说明文,非常值得学生在阅读和写作中学习和模仿。
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
课文范例: A篇应用文 《Groundbreaking Study Reveals Benefits of 7,000 Steps》
教学目标:
识别并理解科学研究类文章中的核心句型结构。
掌握这些结构在呈现研究发现、专家观点和建议时的表意功能。
能够模仿并运用这些结构进行信息概括和观点表达。
教学重点与难点:
重点: 动名词短语作主语、现在分词短语作状语、数据比较句型、宾语补足语结构。
难点: 现在分词短语与主句的逻辑关系(伴随、原因等),以及长难句中多重信息的整合。
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
这篇关于健康研究的文章是高考阅读的常见类型,其中包含了多个用于陈述发现、引用观点和提出建议的高级句式。
1. 动名词短语作主语 - 陈述研究核心发现
文章原句: "Walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases..."
结构分析: Doing sth. + 谓语动词...。动名词短语 Walking 7,000 steps daily 在句中充当主语,使表达非常简洁、有力,直接将核心行为(日行7000步)及其效果作为论述主题。
功能: 常用于概括一种行为或活动带来的普遍性结果,是学术写作中的常见句式。
仿写练习:
Eating more vegetables is beneficial to our health. (多吃蔬菜对健康有益。)
Reading every day can greatly improve your vocabulary. (每天阅读能极大提升你的词汇量。)
2. 现在分词短语作状语 - 补充背景或伴随状况
文章原句: "A groundbreaking study..., challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard."
结构分析: 主句, + doing sth.。现在分词短语 challenging... 在句末作状语,表示伴随主句动作(研究揭示)而发生的另一种情况或结果,即“挑战了旧标准”。
功能: 使句子结构紧凑,在一个句子中容纳两层含义,丰富信息量。
仿写练习:
The new policy encourages green travel, effectively reducing urban traffic pressure. (新政策鼓励绿色出行,有效减轻了城市交通压力。)
He wrote a letter to the manager, thanking him for the opportunity. (他给经理写了一封信,感谢他给予的机会。)
3. 数据比较结构 - 呈现研究数据
文章原句: "...achieving 7,000 steps leads to: 25% lower risk of heart disease 38% decreased dementia risk"
结构分析: 数字% + 比较级 (adj.) + risk of + 疾病。这是一个非常清晰的数据比较框架,通过形容词比较级(lower, decreased)和具体百分比来量化效果。
功能: 用于精确、客观地呈现研究数据或调查结果,是说明文的标志性结构。
仿写练习:
The survey shows a 15% higher satisfaction rate with the new service. (调查显示,对新服务的满意度提高了15%。)
Using the new method led to a 30% faster production speed. (使用新方法使生产速度加快了30%。)
4. 宾语补足语结构 - 引用专家建议
文章原句: "Dr. Daniel Bailey... recommends 7,000 steps as a 'realistic and regular' daily goal..."
结构分析: 主语 + 谓语动词 (recommend/advise/call) + 宾语 + as + 宾语补足语。as 后面的成分 a 'realistic and regular' daily goal 用来补充说明宾语 7,000 steps 的身份或属性。
功能: 在转述专家观点或建议时,此结构能准确地将抽象建议具体化、定性化。
仿写练习:
Many experts advise this book as a must-read for beginners. (许多专家建议将这本书作为初学者的必读书目。)
We consider this discovery as a major breakthrough in the field. (我们认为这一发现是该领域的重大突破。)
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务: 请根据提示,使用上文所学结构改写或完成句子,使其表达更符合科学研究报告的文体风格。
It is very important to do moderate exercise regularly. It can prevent chronic illnesses.
(提示:使用动名词短语作主语合并句子)
→ Doing moderate exercise regularly can prevent chronic illnesses effectively.
The company launched a new product. This action broke the traditional market pattern.
(提示:使用现在分词短语作状语合并句子)
→ The company launched a new product, breaking the traditional market pattern.
After using the new fertilizer, the crop yield increased by 20%.
(提示:使用数据比较结构改写画线部分)
→ The new fertilizer led to a 20% increase in crop yield.
Professor Li often tells his students that a positive mindset is the key to success.
(提示:使用宾语补足语结构改写,用 as)
→ Professor Li often advises a positive mindset as the key to success to his students.2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案学生版(二)【浙江省】
浙江强基联盟2025年10月高三联考
A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet Public Health reveals that walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases, challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard.
Key Findings:
After analyzing data from more than 160,000 adults globally, researchers discovered that compared to just 2,000 steps per day, achieving 7,000 steps leads to:
25% lower risk of heart disease
6% reduced chance of cancer
38% decreased dementia risk
22% lower likelihood of depression
Lead researcher Dr. Melody Ding clarifies that the 10,000-step target traces back to a 1960s Japanese pedometer (计步器) marketing strategy rather than medical evidence.
Health Expert Opinions:
Dr. Daniel Bailey (Brunel University London) recommends 7,000 steps as a “realistic and regular” daily goal, rather than occasional intense efforts.
Dr. Andrew Scott (University of Portsmouth) advises that while “more movement is better”, consistency matters most.
Prof. Azeem Majeed (Imperial College London) highlights that routine daily activities like gardening or cleaning also contribute meaningfully in the long run.
Practical Advice:
Make it social: Walk with friends/family to stay motivated and enjoy quality time.
Start small: Even 4,000 daily steps show measurable health improvements over inactivity.
Focus on feeling good: Regular walker Jon Stride emphasizes that mental well-being benefits outweigh strict step counts.
While official guidelines recommend 150 weekly exercise minutes, this study shows regular 7,000-step walking provides major health benefits. The key is consistent movement — whether through walking, daily tasks, or other activities — without overemphasizing perfect numbers. Small, sustainable efforts make the real difference.
21. How many steps per day can significantly lower disease risks according to the study
A. 2,000 steps. B. 4,000 steps. C. 7,000 steps. D. 10,000 steps.
22. What do health experts emphasize in walking advice
A. Impressive records. B. Official guidance.
C. Intensive movement. D. Sustainable habits.
23. What is recommended to make walking more enjoyable
A. Sharing walks with friends. B. Starting with small goals.
C. Focusing on step counts. D. Setting MUST-DO daily tasks.
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
这篇关于健康研究的文章是高考阅读的常见类型,其中包含了多个用于陈述发现、引用观点和提出建议的高级句式。
1. 动名词短语作主语 - 陈述研究核心发现
文章原句: "Walking 7,000 steps daily can significantly enhance brain function and lower the risk of major diseases..."
结构分析: Doing sth. + 谓语动词...。动名词短语 Walking 7,000 steps daily 在句中充当主语,使表达非常简洁、有力,直接将核心行为(日行7000步)及其效果作为论述主题。
功能: 常用于概括一种行为或活动带来的普遍性结果,是学术写作中的常见句式。
仿写练习:
________(eat) more vegetables is beneficial to our health. (多吃蔬菜对健康有益。)
_________(read) every day can greatly improve your vocabulary. (每天阅读能极大提升你的词汇量。)
2. 现在分词短语作状语 - 补充背景或伴随状况
文章原句: "A groundbreaking study..., challenging the widely accepted but unscientific 10,000-step standard."
结构分析: 主句, + doing sth.。现在分词短语 challenging... 在句末作状语,表示伴随主句动作(研究揭示)而发生的另一种情况或结果,即“挑战了旧标准”。
功能: 使句子结构紧凑,在一个句子中容纳两层含义,丰富信息量。
仿写练习:
The new policy encourages green travel, effectively _________(reduce) urban traffic pressure. (新政策鼓励绿色出行,有效减轻了城市交通压力。)
He wrote a letter to the manager, __________(thank) him for the opportunity. (他给经理写了一封信,感谢他给予的机会。)
3. 数据比较结构 - 呈现研究数据
文章原句: "...achieving 7,000 steps leads to: 25% lower risk of heart disease 38% decreased dementia risk"
结构分析: 数字% + 比较级 (adj.) + risk of + 疾病。这是一个非常清晰的数据比较框架,通过形容词比较级(lower, decreased)和具体百分比来量化效果。
功能: 用于精确、客观地呈现研究数据或调查结果,是说明文的标志性结构。
仿写练习:
The survey shows a 15% _________(high) satisfaction rate with the new service. (调查显示,对新服务的满意度提高了15%。)
Using the new method led to a 30% ________(fast) production speed. (使用新方法使生产速度加快了30%。)
4. 宾语补足语结构 - 引用专家建议
文章原句: "Dr. Daniel Bailey... recommends 7,000 steps as a 'realistic and regular' daily goal..."
结构分析: 主语 + 谓语动词 (recommend/advise/call) + 宾语 + as + 宾语补足语。as 后面的成分 a 'realistic and regular' daily goal 用来补充说明宾语 7,000 steps 的身份或属性。
功能: 在转述专家观点或建议时,此结构能准确地将抽象建议具体化、定性化。
仿写练习:
Many experts advise this book ___ a must-read for beginners. (许多专家建议将这本书作为初学者的必读书目。)
We consider this discovery ___ a major breakthrough in the field. (我们认为这一发现是该领域的重大突破。)
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务: 请根据提示,使用上文所学结构改写或完成句子,使其表达更符合科学研究报告的文体风格。
It is very important to do moderate exercise regularly. It can prevent chronic illnesses.
(提示:使用动名词短语作主语合并句子)
→ ______________________________________________________________________.
The company launched a new product. This action broke the traditional market pattern.
(提示:使用现在分词短语作状语合并句子)
→ ______________________________________________________________________.
After using the new fertilizer, the crop yield increased by 20%.
(提示:使用数据比较结构改写画线部分)
→ ____________________________________________________.
Professor Li often tells his students that a positive mindset is the key to success.
(提示:使用宾语补足语结构改写,用 as)
→ ________________________________________________________________.