2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案学生版(三）【广东省】
（三）2025~2026学年度广东省高三“八校联盟”质量检测(二)
Simple Modern Kids Water Bottle with Straw(吸管)
Made of stainless steel, the bottle has double wall insulation to keep water cold all day long. The cover offers a tight seal that’s leak-proof to prevent spills. Plus it has a handle for easy carrying. This water bottle comes in 39 color options and a wide variety of sizes, from 14 ounces all the way to 128 ounces.
$14.99—$19.99 at Amazon; $16.99 at Walmart
YETI Rambler Jr. Kids’ Water Bottle
This 12-ounce insulated stainless steel bottle can handle all the drops while keeping your child’s water cold and safe from leaks. It has a convenient carry handle. The design won’t cause condensation (凝结) on the outside of the bottle, and the colorful finish won’t crack or peel. This BPA- free bottle comes in nine fun colors.
$25.00 at Amazon; $25.00 at YETI
Hydro Flask Kids’ Wide Mouth Straw Bottle
It has a fun handle at the base of the bottle and a carry loop handle — both making the bottle easy to hold and carry around. It’s completely BPA- free, and you can place the entire bottle in the dishwasher. There are eight colors to choose from and two sizes: 12- ounce and 20-ounce.
$28.45—$29.79 at Amazon; $29.95 at Dick’s Sporting Goods
Tommee Tippee Sportee Water Bottle
It has adorable animal designs on the outside and is available in 11 colors. Anti-leak technology guarantees this water bottle is completely spill-proof, even when the cup is upside down and your little one shakes it to try to get water out. It has a handle that’s easy for your child to hold onto. The 9-ounce plastic bottle is free from BPA, and it’s dishwasher-safe.
$15.99 at Amazon; $15.99 at Bed Bath & Beyond
1. What kind of bottles offers the most color choices
A. Tomme Tippee Sportee Water Bottle. B. YETI Rambler Jr. Kids’ Water Bottle.
C. Hydro Flask Kids’ Wide Mouth Straw Bottle. D. Simple Modern Kids Water Bottle with Straw.
2. What is special about Tommee Tippee Sportee Water Bottle
A. It is suitable for kids to hold. B. It is printed with animal pictures.
C. It can be washed in the dishwasher. D. It can keep water cold all day long.
3. Where can we buy the four kinds of bottles
A. At YETI. B. At Walmart. C. At Amazon. D. At Bed Bath & Beyond.
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
我们可以将文中的重点句型归纳为以下五大类：
1. 过去分词作后置定语 - 描述产品材质与特性
"Made of stainless steel, the bottle has double wall insulation..."
结构分析： (Being) Made of..., 主语 + 谓语... 或 主语, made of..., + 谓语...
功能： 用于简洁地说明产品的制造材料或被动特征，相当于一个省略的被动语态定语从句（which is made of...）。这使得句子开头富于变化，信息紧凑。
仿写练习：
___________(design) for young learners, this app is both fun and educational.
The phone, _________(release) last month, has already sold out.
2. 被动语态 - 强调客观事实与产品功能
"The cover offers a tight seal that's leak-proof..."
"It's completely BPA-free, and you can place the entire bottle in the dishwasher."
结构分析： 主语 + be + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者)
功能： 在产品说明中，被动语态用于突出产品本身的属性和功能，而非强调谁发出的动作。它使描述显得更加客观、中立和专业化。
仿写练习：
This device __________(power) by a solar battery.
All components ___________(test) before shipment.
3. 不定式作目的/结果状语 - 阐明产品用途与效果
"...to keep water cold all day long."
"...to prevent spills."
结构分析： ... (in order) to do sth.
功能： 清晰直接地表达产品设计的目的或使用后能带来的结果。这是解释“为什么这样设计”或“它能为你做什么”最核心的结构。
仿写练习：
The knife has a sharp blade________(cut) meat easily.
The shoes have special soles___________(provide) better grip.
4. "with复合结构" - 补充产品设计与附带特征
"It has a handle for easy carrying." (可视为 with a handle attached)
"It has a handle that's easy for your child to hold onto."
结构分析： with + 名词 + 介词短语/形容词/分词 或直接用 has/have + 名词 + (修饰成分)
功能： 以一种非常简洁的方式，附带性地描述产品所具有的某个部件或特征，并为该部件提供更多细节，使句子信息量丰富。
仿写练习：
The room comes with a large window _____________(overlook) the garden.
This model is available with a faster ____________.(process)
5. 现在分词作伴随状语 - 描述伴随主句动作发生的情况
"...even when the cup is upside down and your little one shakes it to try to get water out." (其中 shakes 是谓语动词，展示了一种测试场景)
结构分析： 主句 (描述条件)， + (with) + 名词 + doing sth. (在描述测试场景时常用)
功能： 生动地描绘出在使用产品时，同时发生的另一个动作或场景，使描述更具画面感和说服力。
仿写练习：
The tent remains stable even in strong winds, with the rain_________(pour) down outside.
He demonstrated the strength of the case, ___________(throw) it onto the floor repeatedly.
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务：句子结构转换与仿写
请根据提示，使用上文所学结构改写或完成句子，使其更符合产品介绍的风格。
The bag is produced from recycled plastic. It is both strong and waterproof.
（提示：使用过去分词作后置定语合并句子）
→________________________________________________________________.
The company designed this software. It helps users manage their time more effectively.
（提示：使用不定式作目的状语改写第二句）
→ _______________________________________________________________.
The chair has adjustable arms. You can change the height of the arms.
（提示：使用with复合结构或定语从句简化）
→ _______________________________________________________________.
The car passed the safety test. In the test, the car was hit from multiple angles.
（提示：使用被动语态和现在分词状语概念）
→ ________________________________________________________________.2026届高三年级英语试题一轮复习A篇应用文综合训练
二次学案教师版(三）【广东省】
（三）2025~2026学年度广东省高三“八校联盟”质量检测(二)
Simple Modern Kids Water Bottle with Straw(吸管)
Made of stainless steel, the bottle has double wall insulation to keep water cold all day long. The cover offers a tight seal that’s leak-proof to prevent spills. Plus it has a handle for easy carrying. This water bottle comes in 39 color options and a wide variety of sizes, from 14 ounces all the way to 128 ounces.
$14.99—$19.99 at Amazon; $16.99 at Walmart
YETI Rambler Jr. Kids’ Water Bottle
This 12-ounce insulated stainless steel bottle can handle all the drops while keeping your child’s water cold and safe from leaks. It has a convenient carry handle. The design won’t cause condensation (凝结) on the outside of the bottle, and the colorful finish won’t crack or peel. This BPA- free bottle comes in nine fun colors.
$25.00 at Amazon; $25.00 at YETI
Hydro Flask Kids’ Wide Mouth Straw Bottle
It has a fun handle at the base of the bottle and a carry loop handle — both making the bottle easy to hold and carry around. It’s completely BPA- free, and you can place the entire bottle in the dishwasher. There are eight colors to choose from and two sizes: 12- ounce and 20-ounce.
$28.45—$29.79 at Amazon; $29.95 at Dick’s Sporting Goods
Tommee Tippee Sportee Water Bottle
It has adorable animal designs on the outside and is available in 11 colors. Anti-leak technology guarantees this water bottle is completely spill-proof, even when the cup is upside down and your little one shakes it to try to get water out. It has a handle that’s easy for your child to hold onto. The 9-ounce plastic bottle is free from BPA, and it’s dishwasher-safe.
$15.99 at Amazon; $15.99 at Bed Bath & Beyond
1. What kind of bottles offers the most color choices
A. Tomme Tippee Sportee Water Bottle. B. YETI Rambler Jr. Kids’ Water Bottle.
C. Hydro Flask Kids’ Wide Mouth Straw Bottle. D. Simple Modern Kids Water Bottle with Straw.
2. What is special about Tommee Tippee Sportee Water Bottle
A. It is suitable for kids to hold. B. It is printed with animal pictures.
C. It can be washed in the dishwasher. D. It can keep water cold all day long.
3. Where can we buy the four kinds of bottles
A. At YETI. B. At Walmart. C. At Amazon. D. At Bed Bath & Beyond.
【文章翻译参考】
Simple Modern 儿童吸管水壶
由不锈钢制成，此水壶采用双层隔热设计，可全天保持水温冰凉。瓶盖密封紧密，防漏，可防止泼洒。此外，它还有一个提手，便于携带。这款水壶有39种颜色可选，并提供多种尺寸，从14盎司一直到128盎司。
亚马逊售价：14.99 - 19.99美元；沃尔玛售价：16.99美元
YETI Rambler Jr. 儿童水壶
这款12盎司的隔热不锈钢水壶经得起各种摔打，同时能保持您孩子饮水的冰凉并防漏。它配有一个方便的提手。其设计不会导致瓶外壁产生凝结水珠，且彩色表面不会开裂或剥落。这款不含BPA（双酚A）的水壶有9种有趣的颜色可选。
亚马逊售价：25.00美元；YETI官网售价：25.00美元
Hydro Flask 儿童宽口吸管瓶
它在瓶底有一个有趣的提手，并配有一个可携带的环状手环——两者都使得水壶易于握持和携带。它完全不含BPA，并且您可以将其整个放入洗碗机清洗。有八种颜色和两种尺寸（12盎司和20盎司）可供选择。
亚马逊售价：28.45 - 29.79美元；Dick's Sporting Goods 售价：29.95美元
Tommee Tippee Sportee 水壶
其外部印有可爱的动物图案，有11种颜色可选。防漏技术保证此水壶完全防洒，即使杯子倒置，您的小孩摇晃它试图倒出水时也是如此。它有一个方便孩子抓握的提手。这款9盎司的塑料水壶不含BPA，且可放入洗碗机清洗。
亚马逊售价：15.99美元；Bed Bath & Beyond 售价：15.99美元
【文本结构分析】
这是一篇典型的产品介绍与比较类应用文，常见于电商网站、导购指南或消费者报告。其结构清晰、信息密集，旨在让读者快速了解和比较不同产品。
1. 总体结构：并列列举式
模式：文章采用了经典的并列结构，依次介绍了四款不同的儿童水壶。
功能：这种结构使得每款产品的信息独立且完整，便于读者进行横向对比。每款产品的介绍都遵循一个相似的模板，确保了信息的一致性。
2. 单个产品介绍的内部结构（分项分析）
对每个产品的介绍，都遵循一个清晰的“总-分”逻辑链条，具体可分解如下：
① 产品名称
功能：明确介绍对象，是每个段落的标题。
② 核心功能与材质
内容：通常位于开头第一、二句。
功能：介绍产品的核心卖点。例如：“Made of stainless steel... double wall insulation”（不锈钢制成...双层隔热）、"insulated stainless steel bottle"（隔热不锈钢水壶）、"completely BPA-free"（完全不含BPA）、"Anti-leak technology"（防漏技术）。
手法：直接点明产品最重要的属性，抓住读者注意力。
③ 设计细节与用户体验
内容：描述产品的设计特点如何方便用户。
功能：阐述产品如何解决用户痛点或提升使用体验。例如：“handle for easy carrying"（提手便于携带）、"won't cause condensation"（不产生冷凝水）、"easy for your child to hold onto"（便于孩子抓握）。
手法：从用户角度出发，增强产品的吸引力和实用性。
④ 外观与选项
内容：介绍颜色、图案和尺寸选择。
功能：满足消费者对美观和个性化选择的需求。例如：“comes in 39 color options"（39种颜色）、"adorable animal designs"（可爱的动物图案）。
手法：通过视觉化描述和丰富的选项来吸引购买。
⑤ 价格与购买渠道
内容：明确列出在不同零售商处的价格。
功能：提供关键的购买决策信息，方便读者比价和购买。
手法：直接、透明地提供商业信息，完成从产品介绍到购买引导的闭环。
3. 试题与文本结构的对应关系
理解了这种结构，就能快速定位答案：
第1题（细节题）：考查“外观与选项”信息。需要快速浏览四款产品的颜色数量，找到最多的一款（Simple Modern, 39种）。
第2题（细节题）：考查“设计细节与用户体验”及“外观与选项”中的独特信息。需要找到Tommee Tippee水壶独有的特点（动物图案）。
第3题（综合细节题）：考查“价格与购买渠道”信息。需要综合判断四款产品共同的购买平台（亚马逊）。
本文是训练学生快速提取并比较平行信息的绝佳材料。通过分析其稳定的“名称 → 核心功能 → 设计细节 → 外观选项 → 价格渠道”结构，学生可以像使用路线图一样，在纷繁的信息中迅速找到目标，高效准确地完成阅读任务。掌握此类文本结构，对应对高考A篇应用文至关重要。
高中英语重点句子结构分析课案
课文范例：产品介绍类应用文
教学目标：
识别并理解产品说明文中的核心句型结构。
掌握这些结构在描述产品特性、功能、材质时的具体功能和用法。
能够模仿并运用这些结构进行仿写和创作，用于描述物品。
教学重点与难点：
重点： 过去分词作后置定语、被动语态、不定式作目的状语、"with复合结构"。
难点： 区分过去分词表被动与完成，以及“designed to”结构的灵活应用。
一、核心句子结构归纳与讲解
我们可以将文中的重点句型归纳为以下五大类：
1. 过去分词作后置定语 - 描述产品材质与特性
"Made of stainless steel, the bottle has double wall insulation..."
结构分析： (Being) Made of..., 主语 + 谓语... 或 主语, made of..., + 谓语...
功能： 用于简洁地说明产品的制造材料或被动特征，相当于一个省略的被动语态定语从句（which is made of...）。这使得句子开头富于变化，信息紧凑。
仿写练习：
Designed for young learners, this app is both fun and educational.
The phone, released last month, has already sold out.
2. 被动语态 - 强调客观事实与产品功能
"The cover offers a tight seal that's leak-proof..."
"It's completely BPA-free, and you can place the entire bottle in the dishwasher."
结构分析： 主语 + be + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者)
功能： 在产品说明中，被动语态用于突出产品本身的属性和功能，而非强调谁发出的动作。它使描述显得更加客观、中立和专业化。
仿写练习：
This device is powered by a solar battery.
All components are tested before shipment.
3. 不定式作目的/结果状语 - 阐明产品用途与效果
"...to keep water cold all day long."
"...to prevent spills."
结构分析： ... (in order) to do sth.
功能： 清晰直接地表达产品设计的目的或使用后能带来的结果。这是解释“为什么这样设计”或“它能为你做什么”最核心的结构。
仿写练习：
The knife has a sharp blade to cut meat easily.
The shoes have special soles to provide better grip.
4. "with复合结构" - 补充产品设计与附带特征
"It has a handle for easy carrying." (可视为 with a handle attached)
"It has a handle that's easy for your child to hold onto."
结构分析： with + 名词 + 介词短语/形容词/分词 或直接用 has/have + 名词 + (修饰成分)
功能： 以一种非常简洁的方式，附带性地描述产品所具有的某个部件或特征，并为该部件提供更多细节，使句子信息量丰富。
仿写练习：
The room comes with a large window overlooking the garden.
This model is available with a faster processor.
5. 现在分词作伴随状语 - 描述伴随主句动作发生的情况
"...even when the cup is upside down and your little one shakes it to try to get water out." (其中 shakes 是谓语动词，展示了一种测试场景)
结构分析： 主句 (描述条件)， + (with) + 名词 + doing sth. (在描述测试场景时常用)
功能： 生动地描绘出在使用产品时，同时发生的另一个动作或场景，使描述更具画面感和说服力。
仿写练习：
The tent remains stable even in strong winds, with the rain pouring down outside.
He demonstrated the strength of the case, throwing it onto the floor repeatedly.
二、综合应用与巩固练习
任务：句子结构转换与仿写
请根据提示，使用上文所学结构改写或完成句子，使其更符合产品介绍的风格。
The bag is produced from recycled plastic. It is both strong and waterproof.
（提示：使用过去分词作后置定语合并句子）
→ Made from recycled plastic, the bag is both strong and waterproof.
The company designed this software. It helps users manage their time more effectively.
（提示：使用不定式作目的状语改写第二句）
→ This software is designed to help users manage their time more effectively.
The chair has adjustable arms. You can change the height of the arms.
（提示：使用with复合结构或定语从句简化）
→ The chair comes with adjustable arms.
The car passed the safety test. In the test, the car was hit from multiple angles.
（提示：使用被动语态和现在分词状语概念）
→ The car passed the safety test, proving its durability even when hit from multiple angles.
产品介绍类文章是高考A篇的“常客”。掌握了这些“句型武器”，就能像拆解机器一样，快速解构文章，抓住核心信息。更重要的是，在写作中运用这些结构，能让你们的英文表达瞬间变得地道、准确且有说服力。请务必在理解的基础上进行模仿和造句，直到能熟练运用为止。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款适合儿童使用的水瓶。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据各款水杯的颜色选择描述： Simple Modern Kids Water Bottle with Straw：“This water bottle comes in 39 color options (这款水杯有39种颜色可选)”；YETI Rambler Jr. Kids’ Water Bottle：“This BPA- free bottle comes in nine fun colors (这款不含双酚A的水杯有9种有趣的颜色可选)”；Hydro Flask Kids’ Wide Mouth Straw Bottle：“There are eight colors to choose from (有8种颜色可选)”；Tommee Tippee Sportee Water Bottle：“It has adorable animal designs on the outside and is available in 11 colors (杯身外侧有可爱的动物图案，有11种颜色可选)”对比可知，Simple Modern Kids Water Bottle with Straw提供的颜色选择最多。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tommee Tippee Sportee Water Bottle部分的描述：“It has adorable animal designs on the outside and is available in 11 colors（杯身外侧有可爱的动物图案，有11种颜色可选）”可知，杯身印有动物图案是该款水杯特有的特点。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据各款水杯的售价平台信息：Simple Modern Kids Water Bottle with Straw：“$14.99—$19.99 at Amazon (亚马逊售价14.99-19.99美元)”；YETI Rambler Jr. Kids’ Water Bottle：“$25.00 at Amazon (亚马逊售价25美元)”；Hydro Flask Kids’ Wide Mouth Straw Bottle：“$28.45—$29.79 at Amazon (亚马逊售价28.45-29.79美元)”；Tommee Tippee Sportee Water Bottle：“$15.99 at Amazon (亚马逊售价15.99美元)”可知，四款水杯均能在亚马逊（Amazon）购买。故选C项。
话题聚焦：本批词汇属于典型的“产品说明与介绍”类话题，高频出现在电商、购物、产品评测等A篇应用文中。
核心概念链：
材料与工艺：stainless steel（不锈钢），insulated（隔热的）。
核心功能：leak-proof / spill-proof（防漏/防洒），seal（密封性）。
耐用性：抗 crack（开裂）和 peel（脱皮）。
设计与便利：loop（环），hold onto（易于抓握），adorable（可爱的外观）。
词组与搭配：
leak-proof / spill-proof (防漏的/防洒的)
upside down (倒置)
hold onto (抓紧)
词性拓展：
insulate (v.) -> insulation (n.) -> insulated (adj.)
avail (v.) -> available (adj.) -> availability (n.) 可用性
