人教版选择性必修一 Unit 4 单元知识点限时练
单词（每空1分，共16分）
手势；姿势 ___________ 2. 矛盾；冲突_____________ 3. 几乎不；勉强；刚刚 ____________ 4. 天花板；上限___________ 5. 胸膛 ___________ 6. 下巴 _____________ 7. 面颊；脸颊____________ 8. 腰；腰部_____________ 9. 低头弯腰地走/坐_____________ 10. 组成部分；零件 ___________ 11. 口吻；腔调_____________ 12. 审判；试验；试用_____________ 13. 赝品；假的；冒充的 _____________ 14. 发生的事情；严重事件；事变 _____________ 15. 内部的；内置的 ____________ 16. 非语言的 _____________
高频短语 （每空2分，共20分）
羞愧地低下头 ____________________ 2. 对...构成威胁 ____________________ 3. 与...有矛盾_____________________ 4. 换句话说____________________ 5. 号召某人做某事_____________________ 6. 消除A与B之间的隔阂_____________________ 7. 与...相比 prep. _____________________ 8.因人而异______________________ 9.帮某人一个忙_____________________ 10. 以柔和的语气 _______________________
三．派生词（每空1分，共25分）
1. favour → adj. ______________ 2. interpret→ n. 口译员______________→n. 理解；诠释______________ 3. anger→adv.______________ 4. identical→ adv. ______________ 5. occupy→adj. ______________ →n. ______________ 6. distract → n. ____________ 7. rely → adj. ______________ 8. clarify → n. ______________ 9. inquire→ n. ______________ 10. adjust →adj. 可调节的_____________→n. _____________ 11. ultimate→ adv._____________ 12. intervene→n. _____________ 13. tend→ n. ______________ 14. educate → n. 教育家______________→ n. 教育______________ →adj. 有教育意义的______________ 15. distinguish → adj. ______________ 16. approve →n. ______________→ adj.______________→v. 反对______________ 17. appropriate →adv. ______________→adj. 不合适的______________
四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共54分）
She struggled at first but soon she learned to adjust ___________ the fast pace of life in the big city.
When consuming online news, we must learn to check sources cautiously to distinguish right ___________ wrong and avoid spreading misinformation.
Digital books differ ___________ physical books in reading experience ---- many people prefer the feel of turning paper pages of physical books while digital books rely on screen displays.
The DNA extracted from the crime scene is identical ___________ the suspect’s DNA sample stored in the database.
The old craftsman has always employed himself ___________ restoring ancient wooden furniture to keep the traditional skill alive.
She was ashamed ___________ forgetting her mother’s birthday, so she prepared a handwritten card to make up for it.
In traditional Chinese culture, the red color is often interpreted ___________ a symbol of joy, luck and prosperity during festivals.
Recent surveys show that over 60% of citizens are ___________ favor of stricter traffic regulations to reduce traffic accidents.
His personal values are ___________ conflict with the idea of cutting down old trees just to build more commercial buildings.
Teachers need to judge carefully when to intervene ___________ students’ conflicts to help them resolve issues peacefully.
She didn’t know how to react ___________ his unexpected apology, her mind going blank for a few seconds, and then she nodded awkwardly after a pause.
To ensure smooth communication, the team leader asked to have the task division___________(clarify) in advance.
The prices of snacks in this theme park vary from 10 yuan to 30 yuan, ___________ (depend) on whether they are simple popcorn or a big ice cream sundae.
The little boy rested his chin on his knees, ___________ (weep) softly after falling off his bike.
___________(perceive) her anxiety before the interview, her sister gave her a tight hug and whispered words of encouragement.
The truth about the incident ___________(reveal) in the upcoming official report next week.
The chef perfected the recipe by trial and error, _________(adjust) the seasoning until it tasted just right.
___________ (stare) at the phone screen while walking increases the risk of tripping or bumping into others.
She quickly ___________ (bend) down to pick up the textbook that had slipped out of her slightly messy schoolbag before it hit the ground.
The young girl ___________(weep) silently as she read the old letter, which brought back memories of her late father.
He stared at the exam paper, feeling more and more anxious about the unfinished questions with minutes ___________(tick) by.
The specific steps for the volunteer registration ___________(clarify) on the community’s official WeChat account on the next working day.
Large numbers of plastic bags are floating in the ocean, ___________(pose) a severe threat to marine life.
My parents don’t approve of my ___________(drop) out of college to pursue a music career.
My aunt shot me a ___________(disapprove) glance when I mentioned I planned to skip the family dinner.
The team discussed various complex strategies for the project, but ___________(ultimate), they merely simplified the plan to meet the tight deadline.
Playful ___________(interact) between siblings, like chasing each other around the living room on weekends, strengthen their lifelong emotional bond.
Studying in a quiet library helps me focus better; by ___________(compare), working at home often distracts me with household chores.
It bothers the librarian ___________(hear) loud conversations in the reading area, so there are “Quiet Please” signs everywhere.
The beginners relied on the chef ___________(demonstrate) how to season the soup to get a balanced taste in the cooking class.
The conference hall ___________(occupy) by the training team since early this morning, and they won’t finish until 5 p.m.
Fully ___________(occupy) in practicing for the piano competition, she turned down all her friends’ invitations to hang out last weekend.
The guest speaker at our school is a wildlife photographer by ___________(occupy) and she shared many stories of shooting in the rainforest.
The company’s refusal to address the safety issues ___________(anger) all the employees last month, leading to a public protest.
I’m always reminded by my mom ___________(straighten) up my schoolbag so that the pages of my textbooks won’t get dog-eared.
___________(embarrass) and tongue-tied, I couldn’t say a word when the teacher unexpectedly asked me to explain the answer in front of the whole class.
五．按要求翻译句子 （每句7分，共35分。注意拼写、词性、搭配、时态、语态，主谓一致、谓语、非谓语，句子结构）
1. 在数字时代，教会青少年如何分辨是非很重要。(age时代）
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
恰当地使用肢体语言可以帮助我们打破交流障碍。（employ）
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
3. 她正忙于准备即将到来的考试，所以这周末不能去看艺术展。（occupy）
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
4. 对社交媒体的态度因人而异，但年轻一代人思想往往更开放。（open-minded adj.）
_____________________________________________________________________________________ .
5. 上周六见证了一场主题为“如何提升学习效率”的讲座在我校多功能报告厅的举行。（witness）
_____________________________________________________________________________________.人教版选择性必修一 Unit 4 单元知识点限时练答案
单词（每空1分，共16分）
1. gesture 2. conflict 3. barely 4. ceiling 5. chest 6. chin 7. cheek 8. waist 9. slump ponent 11. tone 12. trial 13. fake 14. incident 15. internal 16. nonverbal
高频短语 （每空2分，共20分）
lower one’s head in shame
pose a threat to
in conflict with
in other words
call on sb. to do sth.
break down the barrier(s) between A and B
by comparison
vary from person/individual to person/individual
do sb. a favor
10. in a soft tone
三．派生词（每空1分，共25分）
1. favorable 2. interpreter; interpretation 3. angrily 4. identically 5. occupied; occupation 6. distraction 7. reliable 8. clarification 9. inquiry 10. adjustable; adjustment 11. ultimately 12. intervention 13. tendency 14. educator; education; educational 15. distinguished 16. approval; approving; disapprove 17. appropriately; inappropriate
四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共54分）
to (adjust to 适应； 适应生活的快节奏）
from (distinguish A from B 区分AB )
from (differ from... =be different from)
with/to (be identical with/to )
in (employ sb. with sth./ employ sb. in doing sth.使某人忙于某事)
of (be ashamed of)
as (interpret... as... 把...解读为/诠释为）
in （in favor of 支持）
in （in conflict with 与...有矛盾/冲突）
in （intervene in sth. 干涉；介入）
to （react to 对...做出反应）
clarified （have sth. done 让某事被做 have the task division clarified 把任务分配明确 ）
depending （考查depend on的非谓语形式，与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词。）
weeping （考查现在分词作伴随状语，与主语构成主动关系）
Perceiving/Having perceived (考查现在分词作状语，与主语构成主动关系)
will be revealed （考查动词的时态语态主谓一致，答题关键词 “upcoming”以及 “next week”表即将到来，结合 “truth”和 “reveal”透露为被动关系，故用将来时态的被动语态。）
will be clarified （考查动词的时态语态主谓一致，答题关键词 “on the next working day”）
adjusting (考查现在分词作状语，和主语构成主动关系）
Staring （考查动名词作主语）
bent （考查动词时态，结合语境为过去时态）
wept （考查动词时态，结合语境为过去时态）
ticking （考查with复合结构，with minutes ticking by 随着时间一分一秒地流逝）
posing （考查现在分词作结果状语）
dropping （考查动名词作介词宾语，其前加my, 表该动作的执行者）
disapproving （考查形容词作定语; shoot sb. a glance 朝某人瞥一眼）
ultimately （考查副词作状语）
interactions （易错。考查名词作主语，结合主谓一致，应用复数形式。）
comparison （考查名词拼写）
to hear （考查结构It bother sb. to do sth. ）
to demonstrate (考查rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人去做某事）
has been occupied （考查时态语态主谓一致，答题关键词 “since early this morning”）
occupied （考查occupy的非谓语形式作状语，参考结构sb. be occupied in dong sth. ）
occupation (考查介词短语中的名词, by occupation 按职业分类
angered （考查时态，anger在语境中为动词，根据时间状语 “last month”,用过去时态）
to straighten （考查remind sb. to do sth.的被动形式，故用动词不定式作主语补足语）
Embarrassed （考查形容词并列作状语，表主语的状态；embarrassed and tongue-tied 意为：既尴尬又结巴）
按要求翻译句子 （每句7分，共35分。)
In the digital age, it’s crucial to teach teenagers how to distinguish right from wrong.
Employing body language properly/appropriately can help us (to) break down communication barriers.
She’s fully occupied with the upcoming exam/in preparing for the upcoming exam, so she can’t go to the art exhibition this weekend.
Attitudes to/towards social media vary from individual to individual, but the younger generation tends to be more open-minded.
Last Saturday witnessed a lecture themed how to boost learning efficiency in our school multifunctional lecture hall.
