2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期中语法专项练习试卷（含解析）

2025-2026 学年七年级上册英语期中语法专项练习试卷
考察重点
一般现在时中 be 动词的形式、用法、缩写及相关句式（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）
人称代词（主格、宾格）的辨析与正确使用，以及形容词性物主代词的用法（修饰名词、与冠词 / 指示代词的搭配规则）
含有实义动词的一般现在时（动词第三人称单数变化规则、否定句与一般疑问句结构）
名词所有格（'s 所有格、of 所有格的适用场景，共同拥有与各自拥有的表达差异）
there be 句型（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句结构，与 have/has 的区别，主谓一致 “就近原则”）
方位介词与短语介词（in front of/in the front of、behind、between 等的语义辨析与场景应用）
连词（and/or 在否定句中的转换、but 表转折、because 引导原因状语从句的规则，because 与 so 的使用禁忌）
一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
—_____ your English teacher from Canada
—No, she _____ from the UK.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Am; is D. Is; isn't
This is _____ friend, Li Ming. _____ is in Grade Seven too.
A. I; He B. my; He C. me; His D. mine; Him
My brother _____ to school by bike every day. He _____ very fast.
A. go; ride B. goes; ride C. goes; rides D. go; rides
—Whose pencil-box is this
—It's _____ . _____ pencil-box is blue.
A. Tom; He B. Tom's; His C. Tom and Jim's; Their D. Tom's and Jim's; They
There _____ a cup of tea and three cakes on the table just now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
The teacher's desk is _____ the blackboard, and our desks are _____ the teacher's desk.
A. in front of; behind B. in the front of; in front of
C. behind; in front of D. behind; in the front of
Lily doesn't like singing _____ dancing. She likes drawing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
—_____ do you often go to the park
—Because my grandma lives near it.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
—Are these _____ books
—No, they aren't. _____ are in the bag.
A. your; Ours B. you; Our C. your; Our D. yours; Ours
—_____ there any water in the bottle
—Yes, there _____. You can drink it.
A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Is; are
My little sister _____ cartoons every evening. She _____ them very much.
A. watch; like B. watches; like C. watches; likes D. watch; likes
This is _____ classroom. _____ desks are new and clean.
A. we; Our B. our; We C. our; Our D. us; Our
—Where _____ your parents last night
—They _____ at home.
A. are; are B. were; were C. was; was D. is; is
The bank is _____ the supermarket and the post office. You can find it easily.
A. between B. next to C. in front of D. behind
I want to go to the zoo, _____ I have no time today.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
My father _____ (be) a worker. He _____ (work) in a factory.
—Where _____ (be) the library
—It _____ (be) behind the teaching building.
Lucy and her sister _____ (go) to school by bus. They _____ (not walk) to school.
This pen is not _____ (she). _____ (she) is on the desk.
—_____ (do) your mother often cook dinner
—Yes, she _____ (do). She _____ (cook) very well.
There _____ (be) some bread and eggs for breakfast. You can eat them.
Today is _____ (Tom) birthday. Let's buy a gift for him.
The cat is sleeping _____ (under) the bed. It doesn't like the cold.
My friend _____ (not like) math because it _____ (be) difficult for him.
三、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 20 分）
She is a nurse.（改为否定句）
She _____ _____ a nurse.
They are in the park.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—_____ _____ in the park
—No, _____ _____.
Mike watches TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ Mike _____ TV every evening
There are some apples in the basket.（改为否定句）
There _____ _____ apples in the basket.
His coat is black.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ is his coat
We like P.E. because it's fun.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ you like P.E.
Tom has a new bike.（用 there be 句型改写）
_____ _____ a new bike for Tom.
This is our classroom.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ is this
She walks to school every day.（改为否定句）
She _____ _____ to school every day.
The bookstore is across from the cinema.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ the bookstore
四、完形填空（每题 2.5 分，共 35 分）
Our Classroom
I love my classroom. It’s a bright and tidy place for us to study. Let me tell you about it.
When you walk into the classroom, you can see a big blackboard first. There 1. _____ a clock and some colorful pictures next to the blackboard. The clock helps us know the time in class.
Our desks and chairs are in the middle of the room. Each student has a desk. My desk is 2. _____ the window. I can see the playground outside when I look up. On my desk, there 3. _____ a pencil-box and some textbooks. The pencil-box is blue—it’s my favorite color.
Near the door, there is a bookshelf. Many interesting storybooks are on it. These are 4. _____ class books. We can borrow them during break time. Our monitor, Li Lei, 5. _____ the bookshelf every week to keep it tidy.
Miss Zhang is our math teacher. She often stands 6. _____ the desk to teach us. She is kind, and we all like her lessons. Sometimes she asks us to work in groups. I usually work with Tom and Lucy. We help each other, 7. _____ we can finish our tasks quickly.
There is a small plant corner 8. _____ the classroom. Some students bring plants from home, like sunflowers and cacti. The plants make our classroom more lively. Every Friday afternoon, we 9. _____ the plants together.
Last week, we had a small party in the classroom. We put some balloons on the wall. Tom sang a song, and Lucy danced. Everyone was happy. I think our classroom is not just a place to study, 10. _____ a place full of fun.
11._____ do we keep our classroom clean Because we have a duty roster. Each day, two students clean the blackboard and sweep the floor. We all know it’s our responsibility to take care of our classroom.
There 12. _____ no computers in our classroom now, but we hope to have some next term. With computers, we can learn more interesting things.
I am lucky to have such a good classroom. It makes me feel happy every time I walk in. 13. _____ classroom is like a second home for us. We learn, play and grow here together.
14._____ day at school starts with a smile in this warm classroom.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
A. in B. near C. under D. on
A. is B. are C. has D. have
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. between
A. so B. but C. because D. or
A. in B. on C. at D. of
A. water B. waters C. watering D. to water
A. and B. but C. so D. because
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A. A B. An C. The D. /
A. Every B. Some C. Any D. One
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
A
解析：主语 “your English teacher” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；否定回答后补充 “来自英国”，需用肯定形式 is，符合语境。
B
解析：第一空修饰名词 “friend”，用形容词性物主代词 my；第二空指代 “Li Ming”，用主格 He。
C
解析：主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，实义动词 go 变三单为 goes，ride 变三单为 rides，符合动词三单变化规则。
B
解析：问句询问 “这个铅笔盒是谁的”，单数物品表归属用 “Tom's”；第二空修饰名词 “pencil-box”，用形容词性物主代词 His。
C
解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“a cup of tea” 是单数，be 动词用单数；“just now” 表过去，用 was。
C
解析：讲台在黑板 “后面”（behind），学生课桌在讲台 “前面”（in front of）；in the front of 表 “内部前部”，不符合讲台与黑板的位置关系。
C
解析：否定句中表 “和” 用 or，不用 and，是固定语法规则。
B
解析：答句用 because 引导原因，问句需用 why 提问 “为什么”。
A
解析：第一空修饰名词 “books”，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空指代 “our books”，用名词性物主代词 Ours。
B
解析：“water” 是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 is；肯定回答 “ Yes, there is”，前后单复数一致。
C
解析：主语 “My little sister” 是第三人称单数，实义动词 watch 变三单为 watches，like 变三单为 likes。
C
解析：两空均修饰名词（classroom 和 desks），均用形容词性物主代词 our。
B
解析：“last night” 表过去，主语 “your parents” 是复数，be 动词用 were。
A
解析：“between...and...” 是固定搭配，表 “在…… 和…… 之间”，符合 “银行在超市和邮局之间” 的语境。
B
解析：“想去动物园” 和 “没时间” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
is; works
解析：主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；实义动词 work 变三单为 works（一般情况加 s）。
is; is
解析：“the library” 是单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is，前后句时态一致。
go; don't walk
解析：主语 “Lucy and her sister” 是复数，实义动词用原形 go；否定句用助动词 don't，后接动词原形 walk。
hers; Hers
解析：第一空指代 “her pen”，用名词性物主代词 hers；第二空同样指代 “她的钢笔”，首字母大写为 Hers。
Does; does; cooks
解析：主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词 Does；肯定回答用 does；实义动词 cook 变三单为 cooks。
is
解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“some bread” 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。
Tom's
解析：表 “汤姆的生日”，单数名词所有格加's，即 Tom's。
under
解析：“猫在床底下睡觉”，under 表 “在…… 下面”，符合语境。
doesn't like; is
解析：主语 “My friend” 是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 like；“math” 是单数，be 动词用 is。
三、句型转换
is not
解析：be 动词的否定句直接在 be 动词后加 not，无需改变其他成分。
Are they; they aren't
解析：主语 they 变一般疑问句时，be 动词用 are，主语不变；否定回答用 “No, they aren't”。
Does; watch
解析：主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词 Does，后接动词原形 watch。
aren't any
解析：there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not（are not=aren't）；some 在否定句中变为 any。
What color
解析：对颜色提问用固定疑问词组 What color。
Why do
解析：对原因提问用 Why，主语 you 是第二人称，助动词用 do。
There is
解析：there be 句型表 “存在”，“a new bike” 是单数，be 动词用 is。
Whose classroom
解析：对所有格（our）提问用 Whose，后接名词 classroom。
doesn't walk
解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 walk。
Where is
解析：对地点提问用 Where，主语 “the bookstore” 是单数，be 动词用 is。
四、完形填空
A
解析：考察 there be 句型 “就近原则”。空格后 “a clock” 是单数名词，且 there be 不与 have/has 连用（排除 C、D），故用 is。
B
解析：考察方位介词辨析。结合语境 “能看到窗外操场”，可知书桌在窗户 “附近”，near（在…… 附近）符合语义；in（在…… 里）、under（在…… 下）、on（在…… 上）均不符合场景。
A
解析：考察 there be 句型 “就近原则”。空格后 “a pencil-box” 是单数，排除 B；there be 不与 have/has 连用（排除 C、D），故用 is。
C
解析：考察形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词 “class books”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；our（我们的）符合语法，we（主格）、us（宾格）、ours（名词性物主代词）均无法修饰名词。
B
解析：考察实义动词一般现在时三单。主语 “Li Lei” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需变三单；clean 的三单形式为 cleans，排除 A（原形）、C（现在分词）、D（不定式）。
A
解析：考察方位介词短语辨析。老师讲课通常站在 “学生课桌前面”（外部前方），用 in front of；in the front of 表示 “内部前部”（如教室前部），behind（在…… 后）、between（在…… 之间）均不符合语境。
A
解析：考察连词语义辨析。“我们互相帮助” 与 “快速完成任务” 是因果关系（前因后果），so（因此）符合逻辑；but（转折）、because（前果后因）、or（选择）均不匹配。
A
解析：考察方位介词用法。“在教室里” 用介词 in，固定搭配 “in the classroom”，on（在…… 表面）、at（接小地点）、of（表所属）均不符合。
A
解析：考察实义动词一般现在时（复数主语）。主语 “we” 是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，water（浇水）符合语法，排除 B（三单）、C（现在分词）、D（不定式）。
B
解析：考察连词固定搭配。“not just...but...” 是固定结构，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，符合语境 “教室不仅是学习的地方，还是充满乐趣的地方”。
C
解析：考察特殊疑问词辨析。答句用 “Because...” 说明原因，故问句用 Why（为什么）提问，What（什么）、How（怎样）、Where（哪里）均无法对应原因回答。
B
解析：考察 there be 句型时态与单复数。主语 “computers” 是复数，排除 A、C；句中 “now” 表示一般现在时，排除过去时 were（D），故用 are。
C
解析：考察冠词用法。此处特指 “我们的教室”，是双方都明确的事物，用定冠词 The；a/an（泛指）、零冠词均不符合特指语境。
A
解析：考察形容词用法。“每天” 用 Every day（形容词 Every 修饰名词 day），Some（一些）、Any（任何，多用于否定 / 疑问句）、One（一个）均无法表达 “每天” 的常规含义，且语法搭配不当。