2025-2026学年第一学期高一直升班
英语基础知识过关背诵系列B1 U4
一、阅读词汇
1.skip breakfast 不吃早饭
2.natural yogurt 原味酸奶
3.suddenly feel faint 突然感到昏眩
4.80 to 90 per cent of their income
他们百分之八九十的收入
5.raise the subject of plastic surgery
提到整形手术这个话题
6.a pair of blue jeans 一条蓝色牛仔裤
7.cast a shadow 投下一片影子
8.a digital clock 数字时钟
二、写作词汇(句子要背诵)
1.skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过,略过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过;跳绳
If you skip meals,you don’t get enough energy. (应用文写作之健康生活)
如果不吃饭,你就得不到足够的能量。
2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注(focus)
I couldn’t concentrate,perhaps because I was so tired.
我无法集中精神,可能是因为我太累了吧。
A driver should concentrate his attention on the road when driving.
在驾驶时,司机应该把注意力集中在道路上。
3.effect n.效果,作用;影响
I have formed a habit of reading Youth,which has a positive effect on my life. (应用文写作之投稿)
我养成了阅读《青春》的习惯,这对我的生活产生了积极影响。
4.diet n.日常饮食;节食 vi.节食,进行规定饮食
I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise. (应用文写作之建议信)
我建议你节食并多做运动。
5.frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的(terrified),受惊的
But the helicopter didn’t come back again, and the day became darker. Jane was so tired,hungry, and extremely frightened. (读后续写之环境与心理描写)
但是直升机没有再回来,天变得更黑了。简很累,很饿,非常害怕。
6.attack n.发作;攻击;抨击 vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击
As we were lifted into the air,we saw the stubborn bear stop attacking and run away.(读后续写之动作描写)
当我们升空之后,我们看到那只固执的熊停止攻击,跑开了。
7.amount n.数量 vi.(数量上)达到,总计
Everyone knows that the amount of high quality sleep that we get is important to us. (应用文写作之健康生活)
每个人都知道我们所获得的优质睡眠量对我们很重要。
8.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表 vt.为……安排时间;安排;预定
The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
会议安排在星期五下午。(应用文写作之通知)
三、派生词拓展
1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.集中;专注
2.extreme adj.极端的;严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极端地
3.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的
4.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量
5.frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使恐惧
6.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→contribution n.贡献→contributor捐赠者;投稿人
7.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize v.记忆,记住
8.treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理→treat vt.治疗;对待
9.addition n.增加,添加;加法→add v.增加;添加;补充说→additional adj.附加的,添加的
10.beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化;使更美丽
四、词组积累
1.pass out 昏迷,失去知觉
2.slim down 变苗条,减肥
3.side effect 副作用
4.take in 摄入,吸收
5.get into shape 强身健体
6.contribute to 促成,造成
7.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看
8.in addition 此外
9.hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
10.guard against 防范,防止,提防
11.fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗
12.live up to 达到,符合,不辜负
13.end up 最终成为,最终处于
14.show off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
15.take pride in 为……自豪,为……骄傲
五、句型
1.句式:be+过去分词+to do ...
原句:Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
珍妮弗被发现有严重的低血糖,立即被治疗了。
2.句式:非谓语动词作主语、定语
原句:“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.
“珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法,”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉我们的记者。
3.句式:where引导定语从句
原句:In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里,青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
六、应用文积累
九月一日是全民健康生活方式日。为了改善目前学生中不健康的学习生活方式,你校英语报举办英语征文。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.描述现状;2.给出建议;3.发出呼吁。注意:写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇:全民健康生活方式日 National Healthy Lifestyle Day
范文赏读:
With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure and have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, which is harmful to our health.
It is high time that we took action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. We are supposed to reasonably distribute our time of study and rest, so that we are able to maintain an energetic state. Additionally, it is recommended that physical exercise, an excellent way of relieving pressure,be scheduled.
Keeping healthy is the key to our success. Let’s take action now!