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专题04 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit 1 Wise men in history
重点单词
1. ______________ n. 同意
【变形】______________ v.同意.
______________n.不同意，分歧
2. ______________ n. 罐
3. ______________ n. 真相
【变形】______________adj. 真的。
4. ______________ n. 皇冠
5. ______________ n. 碗
6. ______________ n. 金属
7. ______________ n. 监狱
8. ______________ n. 拳击 (运动)
【变形】______________n. 盒子
______________v. 击打，拳击
9. ______________n. 赛马 (运动)
10. ______________ n. 错误
11. ______________v. 不能确定
【变形】______________adj.怀疑的
12. ______________ v. 似乎
13. ______________v. 解决
【变形】______________ n.解决，方案
14. ______________v. 装满
15. ______________ v. 打
16. ______________ adj. 金 (黄) 色的
【变形】______________ n./adj 金子, 金的
17. ______________ adj. 真的
【变形】______________ adv. 真地
______________ v. 实现
18. ______________ adj. 较少的
【变形】______________ 一点，少。（原级）
19. ______________ adj. 确定的
20. ______________ adj. 勇敢的
【变形】______________adv.勇敢地
______________n 勇气
重点短语
1._______________________满意的
2._______________________ 发现真相
3._______________________ 溢出
4._______________________ 把……关进监狱
5._______________________ 把……切成两半
6._______________________大为惊奇
7._______________________ 打扮成……
8._______________________ 确保
9._______________________ 切碎
10._______________________ 把……加起来
重点句型
1.这是一顶漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？
It’s a nice crown, _______________________
2.然而，后来他开始怀疑这是不是一顶真正的金皇冠。
Later, however, he _______________________ that it was a real golden crown.
3.这个问题似乎很难解决。
This problem_______________________.
4.阿基米德往浴缸里注水时，还在思考这个问题。
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he _______________________his bath _______________________ water.
5.纯金打造的皇冠比用金子和另一种金属打造的皇冠排开的水更少。
A crown made completely of gold _______________________a crown made of gold and another metal.
6.那个皇冠制造者骗了我，不是吗？他可真坏！
The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he _______________________ he is!
7.每个人都对所罗门王如何解决这个问题感到惊讶。
Everyone _______________________ how King Solomon solved this problem.
8.将来我想成为像他一样的科学家。
I want _______________________like him in the future.
9.我会想办法的。
I’ll_______________________.
10.曹冲在船舷上画了一条线，标记船下沉的程度。
Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark _______________________.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务： （介绍历史上一位著名的人物）
1.他于 1860 年 11 月 9 日出生于波兰。
2.她 4 岁的时候就成为了一名电影明星。
3.她被全世界的人民所铭记和敬佩。
4.亨利 福特是历史上最有影响力的发明家之一。
5.我还没办法查明飞机什么时候起飞。
6. 你应该少看电视且多参加课外活动。
7. 他总能找出新的方法来解决难题。
8. 似乎没有人知道刚才发生了什么事。
二、背诵范文
下面内容是关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文
1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。
2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。
3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有
力的加强。
4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ）
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Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.
He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense. Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”
Unit 2 Great minds
重点单词
1.______________n. 聪明人
2.______________n. 天文学家
【变形】______________ n.天文学
3.______________n. 天才
4.______________n. 理解力
5.______________n. 幽默
【变形】______________adj. 幽默的
6.______________n. 邀请
【变形】______________ v. 邀请
7.______________n. 大学
8.______________n. 乐事
【变形】______________ adj. 高兴的，满意度
______________ adj 令人愉快的
9.______________,______________n. 演讲
10.______________n. 观众
11.______________n. 座位
12.______________n. 成就
【变形】______________ v. 取得，达成
13.______________n. 宇宙
14.______________/ /n. 情节
【变形】______________ v. 行动；充当；表演
______________ n. 男演员
______________ n. 女演员
15.______________v. 觉得
【变形】______________ adj 值得考虑的
______________ n. 考虑；体贴
16.______________v. 避免
【变形】______________ adj. 可避免的；能预防的
17.______________v. 信任
18.______________v. 服从
19.______________v. 减少
【变形】反义词：______________20.______________adj. 苍白的
21.______________adv. 精确地
【变形】______________adj
重点短语
1._______________________ 幽默感
2._______________________使……失望
3._______________________ 熟记
4._______________________ 轻而易举
5._______________________ 参加；加入
6._______________________ 丝毫不知道
7._______________________倒霉；处于困境
8._______________________ 跟某人开玩笑
9._______________________肩并肩
10._______________________ 作为回报
重点句型
1.很多人认为阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦（1879—1955）是个天才。
Many people_______________________ Albert Einstein (1879—1955) _______________________.
2.爱因斯坦博士，能为您这样的天才开车是我的荣幸。
_______________________to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.
3.我真希望能不用去做今晚的讲座。
I wish I could_______________________ my lecture tonight.
4.您的讲座我听了太多遍，都已经背下来了。
I’ve listened to your lecture _______________________I’ve learnt it by heart.
5.接着他提出了一个难度极高的问题，汉斯完全听不懂他在说什么。
He then asked a question so difficult that Hans _______________________ what he was talking about.
6.我能留个口信吗？
Can I _______________________
7.您能让…… 给我回个电话吗？
Can you ask ... to _______________________
8.他喜欢跟人开一些无恶意的玩笑。
He enjoyed _______________________people.
9.可是您的毛衣穿反了呀，
……But you’re _______________________your sweater _______________________, ...
10.您是第一个对我这么坦诚的人
You’re the first person _______________________ me.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务： 根据故事的五个情节，写一篇英语小故事。
1. 这是一个如此简单的题目，以至于我能够独自解决它。
2. 这个项目太难了，我花了十个小时才完成。
3. 他避而不答老师的问题，老师感到非常生气。(avoid doing sth.)
4. 她轻而易举地拿到了这次英语考试的第一名。(without difficulty)
5. 他收到了一封邀请函去做一次演讲。
6.他的书写有点糟糕，所以我读他的来信有点困难。(have trouble in doing sth.)
7.我得把这些单词背下来。
8.你想参加运动吗？
9.去海边度假是件令人愉快的事。
10.我们同时到达学校。
二、范文背诵
请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平。内容包括：
1. 1930年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭;
2. 1953年毕业于西南农学院，之后被分配到湘西农校任教;
3. 1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究，1981年荣获我国第一个国家特等发明奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”;
4. 生活简朴，不计名利。
参考词汇：杂交水稻Hybrid Rice； 农学院Agricultural College
Yuan Longping is a famous Chinese rice expert. He was born on September 7th, 1930, in a poor farmer’s family in Chongqing.
In 1953, he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After that, he was sent to work as a teacher at Xiangxi Agricultural School.
Yuan Longping started his research on Hybrid Rice in 1964. His work helped solve food problems for many people. In 1981, he won China’s first National Special Invention Award. He is also called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” around the world.
In daily life, Yuan Longping lived a simple life. He didn’t care much about money or fame. He spent most of his time working in the fields. He is a great person who always tried to help his country and people. We will always remember him.
Unit 3 Family life
重点单词
1.______________n. 一顿饭
2.______________n. 决定
【变形】______________ v. 动词
3.______________n. 公事
【变形】______________n.商人
______________adj 忙碌的
4.______________n. 流行款式
【变形】______________ adj 时尚的
5.______________n. 女儿
6.______________n. 公开活动
7.______________n. 关系
【变形】______________关系；联系
8.______________/n. 类型
9.______________v. 指望
【变形】______________ n.期望
10.______________v. 介意
11.______________v. 熨
12.______________v. 认为
13.______________v. 邀请
【变形】______________ n. 邀请
14.______________v. 需付费
15.______________v. 安排
16.______________adj. 私人的
【变形】______________ n.个人
17.______________adv. 在国外
重点短语
1._______________________出差
2._______________________ 对……没有兴趣
3._______________________ 过时的
4._______________________ 学校活动
5._______________________有道理；有意义
7._______________________ 不同意
8._______________________. 对某人有耐心
9._______________________交流与分享
10._______________________帮做做
11._______________________学校活动
12._______________________生气
14._______________________ 制定规则
15._______________________对你有利
16. _______________________ 洗碗
重点句型
1.他们通常不会给我定规矩，而且因为我是个好女儿，他们从来不会惩罚我。
They don’t usually _______________________, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me.
2.虽然我们的小公寓有时候感觉有点挤，但我们并不在意。
_______________________ it sometimes _______________________ in our little flat, we don’t mind.
3.新的时尚潮流很快就会过时，不是吗？
New fashions soon _______________________, _______________________
4.我们关系很亲密，而且总是互相支持。
We have _______________________, and we always support each other.
5.这个想法似乎很有道理。
This idea seems to _______________________.
6.我能帮你一把吗？
Can I _______________________
7.你要求所有事情都得按你的想法来，这对你没好处。
It is no good for you to require everything to _______________________
8.如果你想让他们改变，你就得准备好做出一点改变。
You _______________________to change a little if you want them to change.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务： 写一篇介绍家庭生活的小短文
1. 吉姆总是帮助父母做家务。(help sb. do sth.)
2. 我们总是相互支持，关系亲密。(support；relationship)
3. 我们应该学会照顾自己。(learn to do)
4. 我们需要在下周六之前就这个问题做出决定。(make a decision on sth.)
5. Jimmy的妈妈有空的时候会去参加学校的活动。(come to school events)
6. 我父母不在家的时候，我常常写作业、看书或者看电视。(be away from home)
7. Benny太粗心以至于其在工作中犯了很多错误。(make mistakes)
二、范文背诵
My Family Life
My name is Jane. There are three members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is an actor. Sometimes he is so busy that he has to work overtime. But he likes his job because he likes acting. My
mother is a housewife. She gets up early and prepares meals for us every day. Mum is good at cooking and the food she cooks is very delicious.
Both my father and mother are strict with me. At home, I am not allowed to watch TV or play the cellphone when I am having meals. Besides, to be a responsible person, I have to do the housework, for example, washing the dishes.
In addition, they suggest me go to bed early, which is good for my health. Though they are busy, we often go shopping and have dinner together outside at the weekend. Sometimes we go to the theatre to enjoy the latest film. We share happiness and sadness. I love my family.
Unit 4 Problems and advice
重点单词
1.______________n. 杂乱
【变形】______________ adj. 凌乱的
2.______________n. 评论
3.______________n. 考试
4.______________n. 优势
【变形】______________ n. 劣势
5.______________n. 情况
6.______________n. 模特儿
7.______________n. 规定饮食
8.______________v. 懊悔
9.______________v. 厌恶
【变形】______________ adj. 可恶的；可恨的
10. ______________v. 建议
【变形】______________ n. 建议
11.______________v. 不及格
【变形】______________ n. 失败
12.______________adj. 很坏的
【变形】______________ adv. 非常；极其
13.______________adj. 惭愧的
【变形】______________ n. 羞耻；羞愧
14.______________/adj. 尴尬的
【变形】______________ v. 使尴尬；
______________ adj. 令人尴尬的
15.______________adj. 气愤的；
16. ______________adj. 使恼怒的
【变形】______________ v. 使恼怒；
______________ adj. 恼怒的
17.______________adj. 粗心造成的
【变形】______________ v. & n. 关心；照顾；
______________ adj. 仔细的；小心的
18.______________adj. 有礼貌的
【变形】______________ adj. 不礼貌的；
______________n. 礼貌
19______________pron. 没有一个；
20. ______________conj. 虽然；
______________conj. 虽然
重点短语
1._______________________ 寻求建议/帮助
2._______________________ 注意；留意
3._______________________ 节食
4._______________________ 嘲笑；讥笑
5._______________________对……感到惭愧
6._______________________ 与某人分享某物 7._______________________ 让某人受不了
9._______________________ 搞得一团糟
10._______________________ 格格不入
11._______________________ 朝某人叫嚷
12._______________________ 与某人无关
_x000F__x000F_重点句式
1.他们嘲笑她，真是太过分了，我后悔当时什么都没说。
_______________________them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything.
2.在这种情况下我该怎么办？
What should I do _______________________
3.我没看出…… 有任何优势。
_______________________ ...
4.她有个习惯，总在我学习的时候弹钢琴。
She _______________________the piano when I’m studying.
5.我相信你已经吸取了一个重要的教训。
I believe you’ve_______________________.
6.但是想想几个月后你就能拥有整齐漂亮的牙齿了！
but think of the beautiful, straight teeth you’ll have _______________________!
7.告诉她只在你不学习的时候弹钢琴。
Ask her to play the piano _______________________ you’re not studying.
8.只有在她先问你的时候，才把你的东西借给她。
Let her borrow your things _______________________she asks you first.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
单元写作任务： 问题与建议
1.我建议你和你的父母好好谈谈。
2.你为什么不求助于老师呢？
3.我和我的同学发生了矛盾。
4. 你能给我一些建议吗？
5. 我不知道在这种情况下我该怎么办。(in this situation)
6. 我总是因为粗心而犯一些错误。(make mistakes)
7. 我因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(feel ashamed of)
8. 所有的这些噪音会让我受不了。(make sb. mad)
9. 当我们遇到困难时，我们会向李老师求助。(ask sb. for help)
10. 他是个令人讨厌的男孩，我们当中没有人喜欢他。(none；annoying)
二、范文背诵
近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。
原因 解决办法
1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯; 4. ……
写作要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解 develop v. 培养 badly influence 严重影响
be lack of 缺少 build up建立 set good examples 树立榜样 expect too much期待过高
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
例文
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.
For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them.Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.
In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题04 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit 1 Wise men in history
重点单词
1. agreement / ɡri m nt/ n. 同意
【变形】agree v.同意.
disagreement n.不同意，分歧
2. pot /p t/ n. 罐
3. truth /tru θ/ n. 真相
【变形】true adj. 真的。
4. crown /kra n/ n. 皇冠
5. bowl /b l/ n. 碗
6. metal / metl/ n. 金属
7. prison / pr zn/ n. 监狱
8. boxing / b ks / n. 拳击 (运动)
【变形】box n. 盒子
box v. 击打，拳击
9. racing / re s / n. 赛马 (运动)
10. mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
11. doubt /da t/ v. 不能确定
【变形】doubtful adj.怀疑的
12. seem /si m/ v. 似乎
13. solve /s lv/ v. 解决
【变形】solution n.解决，方案
14. fill /f l/ v. 装满
15. hit /h t/ v. 打
16. golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金 (黄) 色的
【变形】gold n./adj 金子, 金的
17. real / ri l/ adj. 真的
【变形】really adv. 真地
realize v. 实现
18. less /les/ adj. 较少的
【变形】little 一点，少。（原级）
19. certain / s tn/ adj. 确定的
20. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的
【变形】bravely adv.勇敢地
bravery n 勇气
重点短语
1.be happy（satisfied, pleased) with（对某人或事物）满意的
2.find out the truth 发现真相
3.run over 溢出
4.send ... to prison 把……关进监狱
5.cut ... in half 把……切成两半
6.(be) amazed at （对某人或事物）大为惊奇
7.dress as 打扮成……
8.make sure 确保
9.cut ... up 切碎
10.add up 把……加起来
重点句型
1.这是一顶漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？
It’s a nice crown, isn’t it
2.然而，后来他开始怀疑这是不是一顶真正的金皇冠。
Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.
3.这个问题似乎很难解决。
This problem seems difficult to solve.
4.阿基米德往浴缸里注水时，还在思考这个问题。
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.
5.纯金打造的皇冠比用金子和另一种金属打造的皇冠排开的水更少。
A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.
6.那个皇冠制造者骗了我，不是吗？他可真坏！
The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he What a bad man he is!
7.每个人都对所罗门王如何解决这个问题感到惊讶。
Everyone was amazed at how King Solomon solved this problem.
8.将来我想成为像他一样的科学家。
I want to be a scientist like him in the future.
9.我会想办法的。
I’ll think of a way.
10.曹冲在船舷上画了一条线，标记船下沉的程度。
Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务： （介绍历史上一位著名的人物）
1.他于 1860 年 11 月 9 日出生于波兰。
He was born in Poland on November 9, 1860.
2.她 4 岁的时候就成为了一名电影明星。
She became a movie star when she was 4 years old. / She became a movie star at the age of 4.
3.她被全世界的人民所铭记和敬佩。
She is remembered and admired by people all over the world.
4.亨利 福特是历史上最有影响力的发明家之一。
Henry Ford is one of the most influential inventors in history.
5.我还没办法查明飞机什么时候起飞。
I haven't been able to find out when the plane will take off yet.
6. 你应该少看电视且多参加课外活动。
You should watch less TV and take part in more after-school activities.
7. 他总能找出新的方法来解决难题。
He can always find new ways to solve difficult problems.
8. 似乎没有人知道刚才发生了什么事。
It seems that no one knows what happened just now.
二、背诵范文
下面内容是关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文
1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。
2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。
3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有
力的加强。
4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ）
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Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.
He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense. Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”
Unit 2 Great minds
重点单词
1.mind /ma nd/n. 聪明人
2.astronomer / str n m (r)/n. 天文学家
【变形】astronomy n.天文学
3.genius / d i ni s/n. 天才
4.sense /sens/n. 理解力
5.humour / hju m (r)/n. 幽默
【变形】humorous adj. 幽默的
6.invitation / nv te n/n. 邀请
【变形】invite v. 邀请
7.university / ju n v s ti/n. 大学
8.pleasure / ple (r)/n. 乐事
【变形】pleased adj. 高兴的，满意度
pleasant adj 令人愉快的
9.lecture / lekt (r)/, /speech/spi t /n. 演讲
10.audience / di ns/n. 观众
11.seat /si t/n. 座位
12.achievement / t i vm nt/n. 成就
【变形】achieve v. 取得，达成
13.universe / ju n v s/n. 宇宙
14.action / k n// /n. 情节
【变形】act v. 行动；充当；表演
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
15.consider /k n s d (r)/v. 觉得
【变形】considerable adj 值得考虑的
consideration n. 考虑；体贴
16.avoid / v d/v. 避免
【变形】avoidable adj. 可避免的；能预防的
17.trust /tr st/v. 信任
18.obey / be /v. 服从
19.reduce /r dju s/v. 减少
【变形】反义词：increase
20.pale /pe l/adj. 苍白的
21.exactly / ɡ z ktli/adv. 精确地
【变形】exact adj
重点短语
1.a sense of humour 幽默感
2.let ... down 使……失望
3.by heart 熟记
4.without difficulty 轻而易举
5.join in 参加；加入
6.have no idea 丝毫不知道
7.(be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境
8.play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
9.side by side 肩并肩
10.in return 作为回报
重点句型
1.很多人认为阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦（1879—1955）是个天才。
Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879—1955) a genius.
2.爱因斯坦博士，能为您这样的天才开车是我的荣幸。
It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.
3.我真希望能不用去做今晚的讲座。
I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.
4.您的讲座我听了太多遍，都已经背下来了。
I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart.
5.接着他提出了一个难度极高的问题，汉斯完全听不懂他在说什么。
He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
6.我能留个口信吗？
Can I leave a message
7.您能让…… 给我回个电话吗？
Can you ask ... to call me back
8.他喜欢跟人开一些无恶意的玩笑。
He enjoyed playing harmless jokes on people.
9.可是您的毛衣穿反了呀，
……But you’re wearing your sweater backwards, ...
10.您是第一个对我这么坦诚的人
You’re the first person to be so honest with me.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务： 根据故事的五个情节，写一篇英语小故事。
1. 这是一个如此简单的题目，以至于我能够独自解决它。
It's such a simple question that I am able to solve it by myself.
2. 这个项目太难了，我花了十个小时才完成。
It took me ten hours to finish the project because it was too difficult.
3. 他避而不答老师的问题，老师感到非常生气。(avoid doing sth.)
He avoided answering the teacher’s question and the teacher felt very angry.
4. 她轻而易举地拿到了这次英语考试的第一名。(without difficulty)
She got the first place without difficulty in the English exam.
5. 他收到了一封邀请函去做一次演讲。
He received an invitation to make a lecture
6.他的书写有点糟糕，所以我读他的来信有点困难。(have trouble in doing sth.)
His handwriting is very bad, so I have some trouble in reading his letter.
7.我得把这些单词背下来。
We have to learn the words by heart.
8.你想参加运动吗？
Would you like to take part in the sports meeting
9.去海边度假是件令人愉快的事。
It’s a pleasure to go to the beach.
10.我们同时到达学校。
We arrived at the school at the same time.
二、范文背诵
请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平。内容包括：
1. 1930年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭;
2. 1953年毕业于西南农学院，之后被分配到湘西农校任教;
3. 1964年开始从事杂交水稻研究，1981年荣获我国第一个国家特等发明奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”;
4. 生活简朴，不计名利。
参考词汇：杂交水稻Hybrid Rice； 农学院Agricultural College
Yuan Longping is a famous Chinese rice expert. He was born on September 7th, 1930, in a poor farmer’s family in Chongqing.
In 1953, he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After that, he was sent to work as a teacher at Xiangxi Agricultural School.
Yuan Longping started his research on Hybrid Rice in 1964. His work helped solve food problems for many people. In 1981, he won China’s first National Special Invention Award. He is also called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” around the world.
In daily life, Yuan Longping lived a simple life. He didn’t care much about money or fame. He spent most of his time working in the fields. He is a great person who always tried to help his country and people. We will always remember him.
Unit 3 Family life
重点单词
1.meal /mi l/n. 一顿饭
2.decision /d s n/n. 决定
【变形】decide v. 动词
3.business / b zn s/n. 公事
【变形】businessman n.商人
busy adj 忙碌的
4.fashion / f n/n. 流行款式
【变形】fashionable adj 时尚的
5.daughter / d t (r)/n. 女儿
6.event / vent/n. 公开活动
7.relationship /r le n p/n. 关系
【变形】relation 关系；联系
8.type /ta p/n. 类型
9.expect / k spekt/v. 指望
【变形】expectation n.期望
10.mind /ma nd/v. 介意
11.iron / a n/v. 熨
12.suppose /s p z/v. 认为
13.invite / n va t/v. 邀请
【变形】invitation n. 邀请
14.cost /k st/v. 需付费
15.set /set/v. 安排
16.personal / p s nl/adj. 私人的
【变形】person n.个人
17.abroad / br d/adv. 在国外
重点短语
1.(be) on business 出差
2.have no interest in 对……没有兴趣
3.out of date 过时的
4.school events 学校活动
5.make sense 有道理；有意义
7.disagree about 不同意
8.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
9.talking and sharing交流与分享
10.help with 帮做做
11.school even 学校活动
12.get angry 生气
14.set rules 制定规则
15.go your way对你有利
16. wash the dished 洗碗
重点句型
1.他们通常不会给我定规矩，而且因为我是个好女儿，他们从来不会惩罚我。
They don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me.
2.虽然我们的小公寓有时候感觉有点挤，但我们并不在意。
Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind.
3.新的时尚潮流很快就会过时，不是吗？
New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they
4.我们关系很亲密，而且总是互相支持。
We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.
5.这个想法似乎很有道理。
This idea seems to make sense.
6.我能帮你一把吗？
Can I give you a hand
7.你要求所有事情都得按你的想法来，这对你没好处。
It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.
8.如果你想让他们改变，你就得准备好做出一点改变。
You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务： 写一篇介绍家庭生活的小短文
1. 吉姆总是帮助父母做家务。(help sb. do sth.)
Jim always helps his parents do the housework.
2. 我们总是相互支持，关系亲密。(support；relationship)
Jim always helps his parents do the housework.
3. 我们应该学会照顾自己。(learn to do)
We should learn to look after/take care of ourselves.
4. 我们需要在下周六之前就这个问题做出决定。(make a decision on sth.)
We need to make a decision on this problem by next Saturday.
5. Jimmy的妈妈有空的时候会去参加学校的活动。(come to school events)
Jimmy's mother comes to school events when she is free.
6. 我父母不在家的时候，我常常写作业、看书或者看电视。(be away from home)
I usually do my homework, read books and watch TV when my parents are away from home.
7. Benny太粗心以至于其在工作中犯了很多错误。(make mistakes)
Benny was so careless that he made many mistakes in his work.
二、范文背诵
My Family Life
My name is Jane. There are three members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is an actor. Sometimes he is so busy that he has to work overtime. But he likes his job because he likes acting. My
mother is a housewife. She gets up early and prepares meals for us every day. Mum is good at cooking and the food she cooks is very delicious.
Both my father and mother are strict with me. At home, I am not allowed to watch TV or play the cellphone when I am having meals. Besides, to be a responsible person, I have to do the housework, for example, washing the dishes.
In addition, they suggest me go to bed early, which is good for my health. Though they are busy, we often go shopping and have dinner together outside at the weekend. Sometimes we go to the theatre to enjoy the latest film. We share happiness and sadness. I love my family.
Unit 4 Problems and advice
重点单词
1.mess /mes/n. 杂乱
【变形】messy adj. 凌乱的
2.comment / k ment/n. 评论
3.exam / ɡ z m/n. 考试
4.advantage / d vɑ nt d /n. 优势
【变形】disadvantage n. 劣势
5.situation / s t u e n/n. 情况
6.model / m dl/n. 模特儿
7.diet / da t/n. 规定饮食
8.regret /r ɡret/v. 懊悔
9.hate /he t/v. 厌恶
【变形】hateful adj. 可恶的；可恨的
10. suggest /s d est/v. 建议
【变形】suggestion n. 建议
11.fail /fe l/v. 不及格
【变形】failure n. 失败
12.awful / fl/adj. 很坏的
【变形】awfully adv. 非常；极其
13.ashamed / e md/adj. 惭愧的
【变形】shame n. 羞耻；羞愧
14.embarrassed / m b r st/adj. 尴尬的
【变形】embarrass v. 使尴尬；
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
15.mad /m d/adj. 气愤的；
16. annoying / n /adj. 使恼怒的
【变形】annoy v. 使恼怒；
annoyed adj. 恼怒的
17.careless / ke l s/adj. 粗心造成的
【变形】care v. & n. 关心；照顾；
careful adj. 仔细的；小心的
18.polite /p la t/adj. 有礼貌的
【变形】impolite adj. 不礼貌的；
politeness n. 礼貌
19.none /n n/pron. 没有一个；
20. though / /conj. 虽然；
although / l /conj. 虽然
重点短语
1.ask for advice/help 寻求建议/帮助
2.pay attention to 注意；留意
3.(be) on a diet 节食
4.laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
5.feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧
6.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 7.drive sb. mad 让某人受不了
9.make a mess 搞得一团糟
10.out of place 格格不入
11.shout at sb. 朝某人叫嚷
12.none of one’s business 与某人无关
_x000F__x000F_重点句式
1.他们嘲笑她，真是太过分了，我后悔当时什么都没说。
It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything.
2.在这种情况下我该怎么办？
What should I do in this situation
3.我没看出…… 有任何优势。
I don’t see any advantage in ...
4.她有个习惯，总在我学习的时候弹钢琴。
She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying.
5.我相信你已经吸取了一个重要的教训。
I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson.
6.但是想想几个月后你就能拥有整齐漂亮的牙齿了！
but think of the beautiful, straight teeth you’ll have in a few months’ time!
7.告诉她只在你不学习的时候弹钢琴。
Ask her to play the piano only when you’re not studying.
8.只有在她先问你的时候，才把你的东西借给她。
Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
单元写作任务： 问题与建议
1.我建议你和你的父母好好谈谈。
I suggest that you should communicate with your parents.
2.你为什么不求助于老师呢？
Why don't you ask your teachers for help
3.我和我的同学发生了矛盾。
I have a problem with my classmate.
4. 你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you give me some advice
5. 我不知道在这种情况下我该怎么办。(in this situation)
I don't know what I should do in this situation.
6. 我总是因为粗心而犯一些错误。(make mistakes)
I always make some careless mistakes.
7. 我因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(feel ashamed of)
I feel ashamed of having failed in the examination.
8. 所有的这些噪音会让我受不了。(make sb. mad)
All the noise will make me mad.
9. 当我们遇到困难时，我们会向李老师求助。(ask sb. for help)
We will ask Mr. Li for help when we meet difficulties.
10. 他是个令人讨厌的男孩，我们当中没有人喜欢他。(none；annoying)
He is an annoying boy and none of us likes him.
二、范文背诵
近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。
原因 解决办法
1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯; 4. ……
写作要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解 develop v. 培养 badly influence 严重影响
be lack of 缺少 build up建立 set good examples 树立榜样 expect too much期待过高
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
例文
Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.
For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them.Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.
In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance.
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