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专题01 语法讲解（期中复习讲义）
单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势
Unit 1-4 特殊疑问句，一般现在时，形容词， there be句式 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查，尤其强调语言能力与思维品质的结合，通过语法题目检验学生运用语法规则分析、解决语言问题的逻辑思维能力，而非单纯考查语法知识记忆。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。情境设计更具真实性和连贯性。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。题干或语篇素材会融入中外优秀文化元素（如传统节日习俗、文化礼仪差异）、正能量主题（如环保行动、互助精神），在考查语法的同时，引导学生树立正确价值观，提升跨文化意识。 4. 综合性增强：打破单一语法点的孤立考查，倾向于在同一题目或语篇中融合多个语法点。 5.梯度性鲜明：题目设置兼顾不同层次学生的能力水平，基础题侧重考查语法规则的基本应用，提升题则要求学生在复杂语境中灵活调整语法运用方式，体现 “分层考查、因材施教” 的命题理念。
知识点01 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：
what 什么， who 谁， whose 谁的， which 哪个，哪些
when 什么时候， where 哪里， why 为什么， how 怎么，怎样
how old 多大年纪， how many 多少，how much 多少（钱） how often 隔多久
★特殊疑问句的语序：
1 如疑问词对主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋动词＋其他成分？
Who are your friends？谁是你的朋友？
How many people speak English 有多少人讲英语？
2 如疑问词对其他成分提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋系动词be(am/is/are)＋主语＋其他成分？
疑问词＋助动词(do/does)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？
What are you good at？你擅长什么？
Whose bike is this？这是谁的自行车？
Where do you come from？你是哪儿人？
When does he get up？他什么时候起床？
How do you go to school？你怎么去学校的？
辨析：how引出的疑问词组
how often 意为“多久一次”，提问频率。
表示频率的副词有always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes/at times(有时), seldom(很少、不常), hardly(几乎不), never(决不、从来不)等；
how long 有两种用法
①how long意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法。
表示一段时间的短语有：“for+一段时间” 意为“长达……”，如for four days(长达四天)；“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 意为“自从……以来”，如since yesterday/two days ago(自从昨天/两天前以来)等。
②how long意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。
how soon 意为“多久以后”，对“in+一段时间”提问，意为“……之后(内)”，表示从现在到将来动作发生时为止的一段时间，常与一般将来时态连用。 如in some weeks(数周后)。
how far 意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离。
表示两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers(五千米), a few miles(数英里), ten minutes’ walk(十分钟的步行路程), three hours’ ride(三小时的车程)等
how much 有两种用法
①“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，相当于“What’s the price of sth.？” 意为“某物多少钱？”。
—How much is the bike
=What’s the price of the bike 自行车的价格是多少？ —50. 五十美元。
②“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问，有时how much接的不可数名词可省略。
—How much bread would you like 你要多少面包？ —Five kilos of bread. 五公斤。
how many “多少”，对复数名词的数量提问，有时how many接的复数名词可省略。
—How many watches do you want 你要几块手表？
—Two watches. 两块。
【即时检测】
一、用合适的疑问词填空。
1 _________ does your mother do
She is a teacher.
2 _________ is Tom
In the classroom.
3 _________ is your little sister
She is six years old.
4 _________ does your father go to work every day
At about 7∶30.
5 _________ students are there in your class
Forty-five.
6_________ class are you in, Class 1 or Class 2
Class 2.
7 _________ do you want to make friends with Anna
Because she is very friendly.
8_________ is your best friend
Mary.
9 _________ bag is this
It’s Tom’s.
10._________ does your brother go to school
He goes to school by bus.
知识点02 一般现在时
般现在时的用法
（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态
如:The sky is blue.
（2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day/morning…等连用。 如: I get up at six every day.
（3）表示客观事实
如:The earth goes around the sun.
一般现在时的结构
（1）主语+be动词+其他
如:She is a girl.
（2）主语+行为动词+其他
如:We study English.
注意：
1、当句子主语是I, you（第一、二人称单数）或we, you, they（人称代词复数）或复数名词时，行为动词用动词原形。如：I like English.
2、当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：
Mary likes English.
附：第三人称单数动词变化
一般动词后加s wear, read, work, make, like, laugh, buy
以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾,后加es watch, brush, teach, guess, catch, go, do
辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为i, 加es worry, carry
元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加s stay
特殊形式 have
一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month
例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。
例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。
①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never
always 总是，一直 100%
usually 通常 80%左右
often 经常 50%
sometimes 有时 20%
seldom 很少 5%
never 从不，绝不 0%
②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。
I often get up early. 我经常起得早。
He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。
I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。
③对频度副词提问时，用how often.
--How often do you go to see your grandparents
--Once a week.
注意：
否定句/疑问句中，doesn't/don't 后的动词恢复原形（如：He doesn't play games.）
be动词的疑问句直接提前（如：Is she a teacher ）
易｜错｜点｜拨 1、三单动词忘记加 -s
She go to school. → She goes to school. 2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原
Does she likes music → Does she like music 3、be动词与实义动词混用
She is likes apples. → She likes apples. 4、时间状语位置错误
She goes to school every day on foot. → She goes to school on foot every day.
【即时检测】
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. eat___________ 2. get _____ ______ 3. like _________
4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________
7. love _________ 8. read _________ 9. listen _________
10. do__________ 11. go _________ 12. watch ________
13. wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have_________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles.
2. My mother _____ (be) a teacher. She _______ (teach) in a junior high school.
3. I __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
4. His parents _____ (be) doctors. They ______ (work) in a big hospital.
5.— ______ you ______ (get) up early every day — Yes, I ______.
6. — _____ Sam ______ (like) Geography
— Yes, he ______.
7. — _____ Anna and Kate often ______ (play) music together
— No, they _____.
8.— _____ your father ______ (drive) the school bus
— No, he _______.
9.— Why _____ you _____ (go) to school on foot
— Because my school _____ (be) close to my home.
10. — When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day
— She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m.
知识点03 形容词
1、概念
形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。
2、形容词的语法功能
(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
（3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法
It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
【即时检测】
一、语法知识基础训练
1. 把下列名词变成形容词。
1）rain___________ 2)sun___________ 3)noise___________ 4)luck_________
5)snow_________ 6) hope___________ 7)help___________ 8)care___________
2. 单项选择
1. These oranges taste_______.
A. good B. well C. to good D. to be well
2. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.
A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something
3.There is __________ snow today.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
4. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
5. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
6. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
3完成句子
10，学习英语很重要。
_______ is important ________ _________ English .
11,学习英语对我们来说很重要。
________ is important _______ us _________ _________ English.
知识点04 there be句型
基本结构 There + is / are (名词+地点状语）
肯定句 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语 There is a book / some paper on the table. There are +复数可数名词+地点状语 There are three apples in the basket.
否定句 在be动词后加上not,缩略形式是isn't, aren't There isn't a book on the table. There aren't any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句 将be动词提到there前 Are there any apples in the basket
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（如 what, how many/much, who 等）+is /are there +其他成分 What’s there on the table How many people are there in the room
就近原则 当there be后有两个或更多的名词时，be动词的形式应与 最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致 There is a pen and two books on the table, （pen 是离 be 动词 最近的单数名词） There are two books and a pen on the table, （books 是离 be 动词最近的复数名词）
注意：
There be 与have的区别
there be和have的含义和用法不同，there be句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”，
have/has则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。
There are all kinds of books on my bookstore.
我的书柜上有各种各样的书。
I have all kinds of books. 我有各种各样的书。
【即时检测】
一、翻译短句。(there be 结构)
1 椅子下面有一只猫。
2 教室里没有20个学生。
3 袋子里有一些面包。
4 书桌上有两本书吗？
5 你们学校有多少个班？
6. 这个女孩有一支彩色的铅笔。
基础通关（测试时间：10分钟）
一、单项选择
1. _________ is your elder sister Is she a policewoman
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
2. _________ water is there in the world
A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How
3.—________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
4. --_______ is the woman in the room －My aunt.
A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which
5.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
6. —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
7.—________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
8. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting.
A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
9.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
10.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
11. — your parents eat meat every day
—Yes. But my brother only vegetables.
A. Does; eat B. Do; eats
C. Does; eats D. Do; eat
12. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
13.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
14.—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
15. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies
16. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
17. —As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A. dangerous B. difficult C. convenient D. traditional
18. The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite
19. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
20. There ________ a pencil and some books on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
21. There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
22. I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family.
A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is
重难突破（测试时间：10分钟）
一、用how long / how far / how much / how many / how soon / how often / how heavy 完成下面句子
1. Excuse me, ____________ is it from your home to the school
—It’s about 2 kilometers. I usually walk to school.
2. ____________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a month. They live in the countryside, so I can’t go there very often.
3. ____________ will your father come back from Beijing
—In three days. He told me he would bring me a nice gift.
4. ____________ does this red schoolbag cost
—80 yuan. It’s made of good material, so it’s a little expensive.
5. ____________ have you learned English
—For 5 years. I started to learn it when I was in Grade 3.
6. ____________ apples do we need to make the fruit salad
— Let’s buy 6. That’s enough for all of us.
7. Do you know ____________ that little boy is
— I guess he’s about 25 kilograms. He looks very cute.
二、请用频率副词（always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never），填入下列句子的空白处使句子意思完
整、通顺。
1. I __________ brush my teeth twice a day, in the morning and before bed.
2. During the weekend, we __________ go hiking if the weather is nice.
3. Tom is a very quiet student; he __________ raises his hand in class.
4. My father is very busy, so he __________ has time to watch movies.
5. Lisa is a healthy eater. She __________ eats fast food like hamburgers or fries.
6. It __________ snows in my hometown because the winter is not very cold.
7. I __________ forget to do my homework because I write it down in my notebook.
8. They __________ play basketball after school, but not every day.
三、用括号中单词的形容词形式填空。
1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place.
2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year.
3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.
4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea.
5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat.
6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend).
7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it..
8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money
9. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day.
10. China is an _______ (Asia) country.
11. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home.
12. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work.
13. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow.
14. He likes to help others, he is very ___________(help).
15. The book is ____________. everyone is ____________( interest) in it.
易混易错（测试时间：10分钟）
一、how often/ how soon/how long辨异
1. —I wonder ________ you can finish the work.
—In two weeks.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how about
2. —________ do you take an English exam
—Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
3. — __________ did you stay in Beijing during your holiday
— For two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
二、how much/how many辨异
1. _________ milk do we need for the cake
— Just one cup.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How much
2.__________ students are there in your art club
— About twenty.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
3. —________ butter do we need to make a sandwich
—One spoon is enough.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. What
三、there be就近原则 there is some+不可数名词
1.There ________ a pen and three books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. There ________ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. How much milk ________ in the glass
A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are
4. Look! There ________ a lot of traffic on the road.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
5. ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.
A. There is going to have B. There are going to be C. There will have D. There will be
四、一般现在时态
1.— What does your brother do after school
— He usually ______ TV for a while.
A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watch
2. Climbing mountains often________ him very heathy.
A. makes B. make C. is make D. do make
3. She ________ her homework carefully, so she seldom ________ mistakes.
A. does; makes B. do; make C. does; make D. do; makes
4. The weather ________ fine in July.
A. usually is B. is usually C. usually D. usually be
5. —Do you like watching TV, Kate
—Yes, I ________ TV in the evening.
A. never watch B. watch often C. watch usually D. always watch
真题链接（测试时间：15分钟）
单项选择
（25·七年级上铁一中学·期中）
1. My mum is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost
2. ________ you often watch TV on Mondays
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
3. —What does your brother look like
—________.
A. He is a little shy B. He likes swimming C. He is a doctor D. He is tall and strong
4. —________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
5. — ________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in this season
— It is hot and ________.
A. How; wind B. How; windy C. What; wind D. What; windy
6. It is a ______ day and it is blowing ______. You’d better stay at home.
A. raining, strong B. rain, heavily C. rains, strongly D. rainy, strongly
7. There ________ a football match next Sunday.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will play D. will have
（25·七年级上华南师大附中·期中）
1. I _________ go to a concert. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. usually B. never C. almost D. often
2. It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street.
A. for; play B. of; to play C. for; to play D. for; playing
3. In summer, it is often ________, and sometimes it ________ heavily.
A. rainy, rains B. raining, rain C. rain, rainy D. rains, raining
（25·七年级上广州培正中学·期中）
1. There ________ a boy and three girls in the classroom. They are cleaning the classroom.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. Winter in the north of China is often ________.
A. snowed B. snows C. snowing D. snowy
3. —What is your father like
—________.
A. He likes reading books B. He is a doctor
C. He is patient and helpful D. He is 40 years old
4. —________ do you go to the library
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. When
5. — ________ Betty ________ on the eighth floor
—No, she doesn’t. Cathy ________ on the eighth floor.
A. Does; live; lives B. Do; live; live C. Does; live; live D. Do; live; lives
（25·七上广州广大附中·期中）
1. Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. going D. went
2. —________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
3. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. will have B. will be C. is D. have
4. —________ bike is the most expensive one
—Mary’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Whom
5. Look at the board! The train ________ at 10:20. We’d better set off right now.
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. has been left
6. It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here.
A. of; getting B. of; to get C. for; to get D. for; getting
7. The weather in Guangzhou is much ________ than that in Beijing.
A. warmer B. warm C. warmest D. warmth
8. It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year.
A. raining; rainy B. raining; rains C. rainy; rainy D. rains; rains
（25·七上深圳南山外国语学校·期中）
1. —________ do you usually go to the gym
—I usually go to the gym three times a week.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon
2. —What did you learn in your Science class
—The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. travelling
3. —Li Ming is very good at swimming.
—________ he ________ swimming every weekend
A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Is; going
4. —What’s your favourite season
—Summer! It’s ________ to play on the beach in summer.
A. excited B. excite C. exciting
5. —What are you going to do
—It’s a _______ day today. I’m going to make a snowman outside.
A. snow B. snowing C. snowy
（25·七上深圳实验学校·期中）
1. —________ does it take you to go to school
—About ten minutes.
A. How far B. How soon C. How much D. How long
2. —Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month
—I’m so ________ to hear that!
A. will have; excited B. will be; excited C. will be; exciting D. is; exciting
3. —There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be
—It may be Tom’s.
A. is; Who’s B. are; Whose C. are; Who’s D. is; Whose
4. There is ________ in today’s homework, so you should do it ________.
A. nothing difficult; on your own B. difficult nothing; by yourself
C. nothing difficult; with your own D. difficult nothing; on your own
5. — ________ your brother do well in Maths
—Yes, because he is always busy ________ Maths exercises.
A. Is; with B. Does; with C. Does; in D. Is; in
6. —________ is it from here to the station
—It’s about five ________ ride.
A. How far; minute’s B. How long; minute’s
C. How far; minutes’ D. How long; minutes’
7. —I like the Sports Day in our school, because it’s ________ to watch the running races.
—I enjoy ________ the long jump instead.
A. interesting; to watch B. interesting; watching C. interested; watch D. interested; watching
8. —Lucy, it’s amazing ________ you to get 100 in such a difficult exam.
—Actually, I should thank you. It’s so kind ________ you to help me with my study.
A. for; of B. for; for C. of; for D. of; of
9. —The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________.
—OK, I will do it right now.
A. bad; well B. bad; good C. badly; well D. badly; good
10. The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.
A. is open; opens B. opens; is open
C. is opening; is open D. opens; is opened
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题01 语法讲解（期中复习讲义）
单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势
Unit 1-4 特殊疑问句，一般现在时，形容词， there be句式 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查，尤其强调语言能力与思维品质的结合，通过语法题目检验学生运用语法规则分析、解决语言问题的逻辑思维能力，而非单纯考查语法知识记忆。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。情境设计更具真实性和连贯性。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。题干或语篇素材会融入中外优秀文化元素（如传统节日习俗、文化礼仪差异）、正能量主题（如环保行动、互助精神），在考查语法的同时，引导学生树立正确价值观，提升跨文化意识。 4. 综合性增强：打破单一语法点的孤立考查，倾向于在同一题目或语篇中融合多个语法点。 5.梯度性鲜明：题目设置兼顾不同层次学生的能力水平，基础题侧重考查语法规则的基本应用，提升题则要求学生在复杂语境中灵活调整语法运用方式，体现 “分层考查、因材施教” 的命题理念。
知识点01 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：
what 什么， who 谁， whose 谁的， which 哪个，哪些
when 什么时候， where 哪里， why 为什么， how 怎么，怎样
how old 多大年纪， how many 多少，how much 多少（钱） how often 隔多久
★特殊疑问句的语序：
1 如疑问词对主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋动词＋其他成分？
Who are your friends？谁是你的朋友？
How many people speak English 有多少人讲英语？
2 如疑问词对其他成分提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋系动词be(am/is/are)＋主语＋其他成分？
疑问词＋助动词(do/does)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？
What are you good at？你擅长什么？
Whose bike is this？这是谁的自行车？
Where do you come from？你是哪儿人？
When does he get up？他什么时候起床？
How do you go to school？你怎么去学校的？
辨析：how引出的疑问词组
how often 意为“多久一次”，提问频率。
表示频率的副词有always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes/at times(有时), seldom(很少、不常), hardly(几乎不), never(决不、从来不)等；
how long 有两种用法
①how long意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法。
表示一段时间的短语有：“for+一段时间” 意为“长达……”，如for four days(长达四天)；“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 意为“自从……以来”，如since yesterday/two days ago(自从昨天/两天前以来)等。
②how long意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。
how soon 意为“多久以后”，对“in+一段时间”提问，意为“……之后(内)”，表示从现在到将来动作发生时为止的一段时间，常与一般将来时态连用。 如in some weeks(数周后)。
how far 意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离。
表示两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers(五千米), a few miles(数英里), ten minutes’ walk(十分钟的步行路程), three hours’ ride(三小时的车程)等
how much 有两种用法
①“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，相当于“What’s the price of sth.？” 意为“某物多少钱？”。
—How much is the bike
=What’s the price of the bike 自行车的价格是多少？ —50. 五十美元。
②“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问，有时how much接的不可数名词可省略。
—How much bread would you like 你要多少面包？ —Five kilos of bread. 五公斤。
how many “多少”，对复数名词的数量提问，有时how many接的复数名词可省略。
—How many watches do you want 你要几块手表？
—Two watches. 两块。
【即时检测】
一、用合适的疑问词填空。
1 _________ does your mother do
She is a teacher.
2 _________ is Tom
In the classroom.
3 _________ is your little sister
She is six years old.
4 _________ does your father go to work every day
At about 7∶30.
5 _________ students are there in your class
Forty-five.
6_________ class are you in, Class 1 or Class 2
Class 2.
7 _________ do you want to make friends with Anna
Because she is very friendly.
8_________ is your best friend
Mary.
9 _________ bag is this
It’s Tom’s.
10._________ does your brother go to school
He goes to school by bus.
【答案】1.What 2.Where 3.How old 4.When /What time 5.How many 6.Which 7.Why 8.Who 9.Whose 10.How
知识点02 一般现在时
般现在时的用法
（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态
如:The sky is blue.
（2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day/morning…等连用。 如: I get up at six every day.
（3）表示客观事实
如:The earth goes around the sun.
一般现在时的结构
（1）主语+be动词+其他
如:She is a girl.
（2）主语+行为动词+其他
如:We study English.
注意：
1、当句子主语是I, you（第一、二人称单数）或we, you, they（人称代词复数）或复数名词时，行为动词用动词原形。如：I like English.
2、当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：
Mary likes English.
附：第三人称单数动词变化
一般动词后加s wear, read, work, make, like, laugh, buy
以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾,后加es watch, brush, teach, guess, catch, go, do
辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为i, 加es worry, carry
元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加s stay
特殊形式 have
一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month
例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。
例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。
①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never
always 总是，一直 100%
usually 通常 80%左右
often 经常 50%
sometimes 有时 20%
seldom 很少 5%
never 从不，绝不 0%
②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。
I often get up early. 我经常起得早。
He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。
I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。
③对频度副词提问时，用how often.
--How often do you go to see your grandparents
--Once a week.
注意：
否定句/疑问句中，doesn't/don't 后的动词恢复原形（如：He doesn't play games.）
be动词的疑问句直接提前（如：Is she a teacher ）
易｜错｜点｜拨 1、三单动词忘记加 -s
She go to school. → She goes to school. 2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原
Does she likes music → Does she like music 3、be动词与实义动词混用
She is likes apples. → She likes apples. 4、时间状语位置错误
She goes to school every day on foot. → She goes to school on foot every day.
【即时检测】
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. eat___________ 2. get _____ ______ 3. like _________
4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________
7. love _________ 8. read _________ 9. listen _________
10. do__________ 11. go _________ 12. watch ________
13. wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have_________
【答案】1. eats 2. gets 3. likes 4. makes 5. drinks 6. plays 7. loves 8. reads 9. listens
10. does 11. goes 12. watches 13. washes 14. finishes 15. has
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles.
2. My mother _____ (be) a teacher. She _______ (teach) in a junior high school.
3. I __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
4. His parents _____ (be) doctors. They ______ (work) in a big hospital.
5.— ______ you ______ (get) up early every day — Yes, I ______.
6. — _____ Sam ______ (like) Geography
— Yes, he ______.
7. — _____ Anna and Kate often ______ (play) music together
— No, they _____.
8.— _____ your father ______ (drive) the school bus
— No, he _______.
9.— Why _____ you _____ (go) to school on foot
— Because my school _____ (be) close to my home.
10. — When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day
— She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m.
【答案】1. doesn’t eat eats 2.is teaches 3.doesn’t watch 4.are work 5.Do get do
6.Does like does 7.Do play don’t 8.Does drive doesn’t 9. do go is 10. does go goes
知识点03 形容词
1、概念
形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。
2、形容词的语法功能
(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
（3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法
It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
【即时检测】
一、语法知识基础训练
1：把下列名词变成形容词。
1）rain___________ 2)sun___________ 3)noise___________ 4)luck_________
5)snow_________ 6) hope___________ 7)help___________ 8)care___________
【答案】：1）rainy 2)sunny 3)noisy 4)lucky 5)snowy 6) hopeful 7)helpful 8)careful
2．单项选择
1. These oranges taste_______.
A. good B. well C. to good D. to be well
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词用法。taste 尝试起来。后用形容词，系表结构。
2. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.
A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。
3.There is __________ snow today.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
【答案】B
【解析】 大雪，用“heavy snow”，符合英语习惯。
4. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
【答案】B
【解析】冬天冷，夏天热。
5. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D. careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。
6. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
【答案】B
【解析】单词辨异。A. polite礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. active积极的 活跃的 D. careless 粗心大意的。
3完成句子
10，学习英语很重要。
_______ is important ________ _________ English .
11,学习英语对我们来说很重要。
________ is important _______ us _________ _________ English.
【答案】It is to study It is for to study
知识点04 there be句型
基本结构 There + is / are (名词+地点状语）
肯定句 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语 There is a book / some paper on the table. There are +复数可数名词+地点状语 There are three apples in the basket.
否定句 在be动词后加上not,缩略形式是isn't, aren't There isn't a book on the table. There aren't any apples in the basket.
一般疑问句 将be动词提到there前 Are there any apples in the basket
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（如 what, how many/much, who 等）+is /are there +其他成分 What’s there on the table How many people are there in the room
就近原则 当there be后有两个或更多的名词时，be动词的形式应与 最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致 There is a pen and two books on the table, （pen 是离 be 动词 最近的单数名词） There are two books and a pen on the table, （books 是离 be 动词最近的复数名词）
注意：
There be 与have的区别
there be和have的含义和用法不同，there be句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”，
have/has则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。
There are all kinds of books on my bookstore.
我的书柜上有各种各样的书。
I have all kinds of books. 我有各种各样的书。
【即时检测】
一、翻译短句。(there be 结构)
1 椅子下面有一只猫。
【答案】There is a cat under the chair.
2 教室里没有20个学生。
【答案】There are not 20 students in the classroom.
3 袋子里有一些面包。
【答案】There is some bread in the bag.
4 书桌上有两本书吗？
【答案】Are there are 2 books on the desk
5 你们学校有多少个班？
【答案】How many classes are there in your school
6. 这个女孩有一支彩色的铅笔。
【答案】The girl has a colorful pencil.
基础通关（测试时间：10分钟）
一、单项选择
1. _________ is your elder sister Is she a policewoman
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你姐姐是做什么工作的？她是一名女警察吗？
本题考查特殊疑问句。What什么，who谁，where哪里，when何时。根据Is she a policewoman 可知，此处是对职业询问，用特殊疑问句What is sb “某人是做什么工作的？” 故选A。
2. _________ water is there in the world
A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？
本题考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，对数量提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词，对数量提问；How如何，对方式提问。此处water是不可数名词，用疑问词how much，故选B。
3. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。
4. --_______ is the woman in the room －My aunt.
A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问词的意思，根据答语，选择who，故选答案B。
5.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。
6. —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
7.—________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。
8. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting.
A．often B．never C．hardly D．seldom
【答案】A
【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由后句“它是非常有趣的。”可知. 前句意为“我常常看这个电视节目。”故选A。
9.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day.
A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃. 故选B。
10.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
【答案】 A
【解析】本题的第1空主语是I. 所以要接谓语动词原形have；第2个空主语是she是第三人称单数. 所以用has, 所以选A
11. — your parents eat meat every day
—Yes. But my brother only vegetables.
A. Does; eat B. Do; eats
C. Does; eats D. Do; eat
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。your parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于do来完成, my brother为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。
12. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
【答案】A
【解析】 第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空，副词修饰动词。
13.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词用法。feel 感觉起来。后用形容词构成表语。A. save 节约 动词 B. safe 安全的 形容词 C. safely 安全地 副词 D. safety 安全 名词。
14.—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
15. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies
【答案】B
【解析】it is +adj to do 句式。故选B
16. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
【答案】C
【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。
17. —As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A. dangerous B. difficult C. convenient D. traditional
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。
18. The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite
【答案】D
【解析】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；tired疲劳的；awful让人讨厌的；polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。
19. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
20. There ________ a pencil and some books on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔和一些书。
考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，谓语动词用“就近原则”，be与最近的名词保持一致，此处应与“a pencil”一致，be动词应用is，故选B。
21. There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
考查there be句型。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由some milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
22. I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family.
A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。
考查there be和have。there be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“I …a sister and …four people in my family.”可知，第一个空表示我有，使用have原形，第二个空表示家有四口人，使用there be结构，主语为复数名词，使用be动词are。故选C。
重难突破（测试时间：10分钟）
一、用how long / how far / how much / how many / how soon / how often / how heavy 完成下面句子
1. Excuse me, ____________ is it from your home to the school
—It’s about 2 kilometers. I usually walk to school.
2. ____________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a month. They live in the countryside, so I can’t go there very often.
3. ____________ will your father come back from Beijing
—In three days. He told me he would bring me a nice gift.
4. ____________ does this red schoolbag cost
—80 yuan. It’s made of good material, so it’s a little expensive.
5. ____________ have you learned English
—For 5 years. I started to learn it when I was in Grade 3.
6. ____________ apples do we need to make the fruit salad
— Let’s buy 6. That’s enough for all of us.
7. Do you know ____________ that little boy is
— I guess he’s about 25 kilograms. He looks very cute.
【答案】1.how far 2. How often 3. How soon 4. How much 5. How long 6. How many 7. How heavy
二、请用频率副词（always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never），填入下列句子的空白处使句子意思完整、
通顺。
1. I __________ brush my teeth twice a day, in the morning and before bed.
2. During the weekend, we __________ go hiking if the weather is nice.
3. Tom is a very quiet student; he __________ raises his hand in class.
4. My father is very busy, so he __________ has time to watch movies.
5. Lisa is a healthy eater. She __________ eats fast food like hamburgers or fries.
6. It __________ snows in my hometown because the winter is not very cold.
7. I __________ forget to do my homework because I write it down in my notebook.
8. They __________ play basketball after school, but not every day.
【答案】1.always 2.sometimes 3.seldom 4.seldom 5.never 6. seldom 7.never 8.sometimes
三、用括号中单词的形容词形式填空。
1. This plant needs a warm and ___________(sun) place.
2. It is a __________ (snow) winter this year.
3. Jimmy told us about his ______________ (amaze) trip to Hong Kong.
4. The Greens spent a ______________ (love) day by the sea.
5. Jenny often wears a _____________ (fun) hat.
6. Our classmates are all very _____________ (friend).
7. The water is very ______________ (dirt), please don’t drink it..
8. During the Spring Festival, I usually get some _____________ (luck) money
9. It’s dangerous _______ (drive) on a foggy day.
10. China is an _______ (Asia) country.
11. There is a ________ (brightly) sun outside. Let’s stay at home.
12. It’s easy for everyone ________ (do) the work.
13. The weather will be _________ (cloud) tomorrow.
14. He likes to help others, he is very ___________(help).
15. The book is ____________. everyone is ____________( interest) in it.
【答案】：1,sunny 2, snowy 3,amazing 4 lovely 5, funny 6, friendly 7, dirty 8, lucky 9.to drive 10. Asian 11.bright 12.to 13.cloudy 14.helpful 15.interesting interested
易混易错（测试时间：10分钟）
一、how often/ how soon/how long辨异
1. —I wonder ________ you can finish the work.
—In two weeks.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道你多久能完成这项工作。——两周后。
考查疑问词辨析。how soon多快，多久以后，询问将来动作发生的时间；how long多长，询问物体或时间的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how about怎么样。根据“In two weeks.”可知，设空处询问“完成工作”这个将来动作的发生时间。故选A。
2. —________ do you take an English exam
—Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你多久考一次英语？——一月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“Once a month”可知是对频率进行提问，用how often。故选C。
3. — __________ did you stay in Beijing during your holiday
— For two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】 How long 用来询问时间或长度的“长短”。答句“For two weeks（两周）”表示的是一段时间，所以选A。
二、how much/how many辨异
1. _________ milk do we need for the cake
— Just one cup.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】 How much 后接不可数名词，询问数量“……有多少”。句中的“milk（牛奶）”是不可数名词，答句“one cup（一杯）”表示数量，所以选D。
2.__________ students are there in your art club
— About twenty.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】How many 用来询问可数名词的数量，后面必须跟可数名词的复数形式。句中的“students（学生们）”是可数名词复数，答句“About twenty（大约二十个）”回答的是具体人数。因此B是正确答案。
3. —________ butter do we need to make a sandwich
—One spoon is enough.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. What
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们做三明治需要多少黄油？——一勺就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少， 修饰可数名词复数；How much多少， 修饰不可数名词；How far多远；What什么。根据“One spoon is enough.”可知， 这里对数量提问， 且修饰不可数名词butter“黄油”，用How much。故选B。
三、there be就近原则 there is some+不可数名词
1.There ________ a pen and three books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和三本书。
考查there be结构的就近原则。There be 句型中，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词决定。句中最
的主语是“a pen”，是单数，所以be动词用单数形式“is”。C和D选项（have/has）表示“拥有”，不能
用于there be句型。
2. There ________ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：瓶子里有一些水。
考查主谓一致。主语"water（水）"是不可数名词，be动词必须用单数形式 is。C和D选项（have/has）表
示"拥有"，其主语必须是人或物，不能用于表示存在的"There be"句型。
3. How much milk ________ in the glass
A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杯子里有多少牛奶？
考查"There is"的特殊疑问句。主语"milk（牛奶）"是不可数名词，be动词要用 is。特殊疑问句的结构是"疑
问词 + 一般疑问句？"，因此需要将"is"提到"there"前面，构成"How much... is there... "。
4. Look! There ________ a lot of traffic on the road.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！路上车流量很大。
考查"There is"后接表示量的短语时的用法。虽然"a lot of（许多）"既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名
词，但真正的主语是"traffic（交通）"，这是一个不可数名词。因此，be动词必须用单数形式 is。不能因为
看到"a lot of"就误用复数。
5. ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.
A. There is going to have B. There are going to be C. There will have D. There will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下周五我们学校将会有一场运动会。
考查"There be"句型的一般将来时。表示"将有"只能用"There will be"或"There is/are going to be"。A和C选项
混淆了"There be（存在有）"和"have（拥有）"的用法，是常见错误。主语"a sports meeting"是单数，但"will be"
和"going to be"本身没有单复数变化，顾选D。
四、一般现在时态
1.— What does your brother do after school
— He usually ______ TV for a while.
A. watch B. watching C. watches D. to watch
【答案】C
【解析】主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式watches。一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单
数时，动词需加-s或-es，这是最基础的考点，但初学者很容易忘记。
2. Climbing mountains often________ him very heathy.
A. makes B. make C. is make D. do make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爬山使他非常健康。
本句的主语是动名词短语"Climbing mountains"，动名词短语作主语时，被视为单数概念，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。"makes"是"make"的第三人称单数形式，符合主语要求。选项A
3. She ________ her homework carefully, so she seldom ________ mistakes.
A. does; makes B. do; make C. does; make D. do; makes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她做作业很仔细，所以很少出错。
第一个空，主语"She"是第三人称单数，谓语动词"do"需要变为"does"。第二个空，主语也是"She"，且频度
副词"seldom"位于行为动词"make"之前，动词本身仍需用第三人称单数形式"makes"。整个句子由"so"连接，
时态需保持一致。
4. The weather ________ fine in July.
A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
5．—Do you like watching TV, Kate
—Yes, I ________ TV in the evening.
A．never watch B．watch often C．watch usually D．always watch
【答案】D
【解析】用语法判定法。由答语中的“Yes” 可排除 A项，often, usually, always 常放在实义动词前面，故选D。
真题链接（测试时间：15分钟）
单项选择
（25·七年级上铁一中学·期中）
1. My mum is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．almost
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；almost几乎。根据“My mum is very busy”可知因为妈妈很忙，所以很少看电视。故选C。
2．________ you often watch TV on Mondays
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：你星期一经常看电视吗？
考查一般疑问句。谓语watch是实义动词，主语you是第二人称，此处用助动词Do。故选C。
3．—What does your brother look like
—________.
A．He is a little shy B．He likes swimming C．He is a doctor D．He is tall and strong
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——你哥哥长得什么样？——他又高又壮。
考查情景交际。He is a little shy他有点害羞；He likes swimming他喜欢游泳；He is a doctor他是一名医生；He is tall and strong他又高又壮。根据“What does your brother look like ”可知，问的是外貌，D项描述的是外貌，故选D。
4．—________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。
5．— ________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in this season
— It is hot and ________.
A．How; wind B．How; windy C．What; wind D．What; windy
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——在这个季节广州的天气怎么样？——它是又热又多风的。
考查天气的问句和and的用法。询问天气的问句为“What is the weather like”或者“How is the weather”；而答语中and为连词，所以第二空应填形容词windy“多风的”与hot“热的”并列，故选D。
6．It is a ______ day and it is blowing ______. You’d better stay at home.
A．raining, strong B．rain, heavily C．rains, strongly D．rainy, strongly
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：这是一个雨天，风很大。你最好呆在家里。
考查形容词和副词。rain下雨，动词；rainy有雨的，形容词；strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词；heavily大量地，副词；第一句中已有动词“is”，空格修饰的是名词“day”，故用形容词rainy；第二空修饰的是动词“is blowing”，所以要用副词，故选D。
7．There ________ a football match next Sunday.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：下星期天将有一场足球比赛。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“next Sunday”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there is/are going to be或there will be，故选A。
（25·七年级上华南师大附中·期中）
1．I _________ go to a concert. I’m not interested in that at all.
A．usually B．never C．almost D．often
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我从不去听音乐会。我对那一点都不感兴趣。
考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；never从不；almost几乎；often经常。根据“I’m not interested in that at all.”可知，此句是说从不去听音乐会，故选B。
2．It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ in the street.
A．for; play B．of; to play C．for; to play D．for; playing
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：对于孩子们来说，在街上玩很危险。
考查it的固定结构。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的，此处形容词形容所做的事情；it is of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的，此处形容词形容人的品质。根据“It’s very dangerous...children...”可知孩子们在街上玩很危险，是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.。故选C。
3．In summer, it is often ________, and sometimes it ________ heavily.
A．rainy, rains B．raining, rain C．rain, rainy D．rains, raining
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：夏天经常下雨，有时下大雨。
考查词义辨析。rainy“阴雨的，下雨的，形容词”；rains“下雨，三单形式”；raining“下雨，现在分词”；rain“下雨，动词，雨，名词”。第一空格处作表语，应用形容词rainy，第二空格处作谓语，应用谓语动词，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。
（25·七年级上广州培正中学·期中）
1．There ________ a boy and three girls in the classroom. They are cleaning the classroom.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：教室里有一个男孩和三个女孩。他们正在打扫教室。
考查There be句型。该句需要应用“就近原则”，即动词be的形式需与a boy“一个男孩”一致，“a boy”是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。
2．Winter in the north of China is often ________.
A．snowed B．snows C．snowing D．snowy
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：中国北方的冬天经常下雪。
考查时态。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，系动词is后加形容词作表语，故选D。
3．—What is your father like
—________.
A．He likes reading books B．He is a doctor
C．He is patient and helpful D．He is 40 years old
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——你的父亲是什么样的人？——他很有耐心，而且乐于助人。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。He likes reading books.他喜欢读书；He is a doctor.他是一名医生；He is patient and helpful.他很有耐心，而且乐于助人；He is 40 years old.他40岁。根据“What is your father like ”可知，此处回答他的性格，故选C。
4．—________ do you go to the library
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．When
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；When什么时候。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，用How often进行提问。故选C。
5．— ________ Betty ________ on the eighth floor
—No, she doesn’t. Cathy ________ on the eighth floor.
A．Does; live; lives B．Do; live; live C．Does; live; live D．Do; live; lives
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——贝蒂住在八楼吗？——不，她没有。凯茜住在八楼。
考查一般疑问句。第一空“Betty”是第三人称单数形式，疑问句要用Does进行提问，此时后面的动词为原形live；第二空“Cathy”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式lives。故选A。
（25·七上广州广大附中·期中）
1．Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun.
A．goes B．go C．going D．went
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：科学家证明地球绕着太阳转。
考查一般现在时。表达客观真理用一般现在时。句子的主语the Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
2．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约需要20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。
3．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A．will have B．will be C．is D．have
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，再由时间状语“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处用will be。故选B。
4．—________ bike is the most expensive one
—Mary’s.
A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Whom
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——谁的自行车最贵？——玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；whose谁的；whom谁。根据“Mary’s”可知此处询问谁的自行车最贵，疑问词用whose。故选C。
5．Look at the board! The train ________ at 10:20. We’d better set off right now.
A．leaves B．left C．has left D．has been left
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：看显示屏！火车10点20分出发。我们最好马上出发。
考查时态。根据“Look at the board! The train...at 10:20”可知此处表示按照时刻表进行的动作，用一般现在时，主语是The train，谓语动词用三单。故选A。
6．It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here.
A．of; getting B．of; to get C．for; to get D．for; getting
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：你帮我打扫房子真是太好了。你到这儿一定要花很长时间。
考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。it is adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的，形容词形容人的品质；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的，形容词形容做的事情。根据“It is kind...you...”可知此处kind是人的品质，用介词of；it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。
7．The weather in Guangzhou is much ________ than that in Beijing.
A．warmer B．warm C．warmest D．warmth
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：广州的天气比北京的天气温暖得多。
考查形容词的比较级。warmer更温暖，比较级；warm温暖；warmest最温暖，最高级；warmth温暖，名词。根据空后的“than”可知，应用比较级。故选A。
8．It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year.
A．raining; rainy B．raining; rains C．rainy; rainy D．rains; rains
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：现在正在下雨。每年这个时候总是下雨。
考查时态。raining下雨，现在分词；rainy下雨的，形容词；rains下雨，动词单三。根据“now”可知此处表示正在下雨，用现在进行时，故第一个空填现在分词；根据“always...”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三rains。故选B。
（25·七上深圳南山外国语学校·期中）
1．—________ do you usually go to the gym
—I usually go to the gym three times a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你通常多久去一次健身房？ ——我通常一周去三次健身房。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据回答“I usually go to the gym three times a week.”可知，这是对频率的描述，因此问题应是询问频率，用“How often”。故选B。
2．—What did you learn in your Science class
—The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．travelling
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——你在科学课上学到了什么？——老师告诉我们，光传播得比声音快得多。
考查宾语从句的时态，表示客观事实时从句用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
3．—Li Ming is very good at swimming.
—________ he ________ swimming every weekend
A．Did; go B．Does; go C．Is; going
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——李明擅长游泳。 ——他每个周末都去游泳吗？
考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“every weekend”和“Li Ming is very good at swimming.”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；谓语动词为“go”，变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词does/do；主语为“he”，助动词用does，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形go。故选B。
4．—What’s your favourite season
—Summer! It’s ________ to play on the beach in summer.
A．excited B．excite C．exciting
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——夏天！夏天在海滩上玩是令人兴奋的。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excite使……兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“It’s ... to play on the beach in summer.”可知，夏天在沙滩玩是令人兴奋的，故选C。
5．—What are you going to do
—It’s a _______ day today. I’m going to make a snowman outside.
A．snow B．snowing C．snowy
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——你打算做什么？——今天是一个多雪的一天。我打算去外面堆雪人。
考查词性辨析及用法。snow雪，名词；snowing下雪，现在分词；snowy多雪的，形容词。根据“day”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词day，作定语。故选C。
（25·七上深圳实验学校·期中）
1．—________ does it take you to go to school
—About ten minutes.
A．How far B．How soon C. How much D．How long
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——你上学需要多长时间？ ——大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，询问距离远近；How soon多久以后，询问“in+时间段”；How much多少钱，询问价格；How long多长时间，询问时间长短。根据答语“About ten minutes.”可知，问句询问时间长短，应该用how long。故选D。
2．—Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month
—I’m so ________ to hear that!
A．will have; excited B．will be; excited C．will be; exciting D．is; exciting
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你知道下个月将有一场羽毛球比赛吗？——听到这个消息我太兴奋了！
考查there be句型的将来时和形容词辨析。there will have搭配错误；there will be将有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般将来时；there is有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般现在时；excited感到激动的，表示某人对某事或某物感到兴奋，常用于形容人的感受；exciting令人激动的，表示某物本身具有令人兴奋或激动的特性，常用于修饰物。根据问句中“…a badminton game next month”及语境可知，该句表示将有一场羽毛球赛，应用“there be”句型，且“next month”是将来发生的时间，应用其对应的将来时；答句中的主语为I，应用excited表示“(人)感到激动的”。故选B。
3．—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be
—It may be Tom’s.
A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢？——可能是汤姆的。
考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最靠近的主语“a book”是单数，be动词用is，可排除BC选项；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的包，用疑问词Whose。故选D。
4．There is ________ in today’s homework, so you should do it ________.
A．nothing difficult; on your own B．difficult nothing; by yourself
C．nothing difficult; with your own D．difficult nothing; on your own
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：今天的作业中没有什么困难的，所以你应该独立完成。
考查定语后置和介词短语。nothing difficult表示“没有什么困难”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，可排除BD选项；on your own独自地、靠自己；with your own用你自己的……，后跟名词。根据“so you should do it”可知，是指要独立完成作业。故选A。
5．— ________ your brother do well in Maths
—Yes, because he is always busy ________ Maths exercises.
A．Is; with B．Does; with C．Does; in D．Is; in
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你哥哥数学好吗？——是的，因为他总是忙于数学练习。
考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。空一所在句子是一般疑问句，且空后有实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词；主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，需借助于助动词Does，可排除AD选项；be busy with“忙于某事”；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空二后是名词，需用短语be busy with。故填B。
6．—________ is it from here to the station
—It’s about five ________ ride.
A．How far; minute’s B．How long; minute’s
C．How far; minutes’ D．How long; minutes’
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——从这里到车站有多远？——大约五分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久。根据答语可知，询问距离用疑问词how far。five后接复数名词，且此空修饰名词ride，应填复数名词的所有格，故选C。
7．—I like the Sports Day in our school, because it’s ________ to watch the running races.
—I enjoy ________ the long jump instead.
A．interesting; to watch B．interesting; watching C．interested; watch D．interested; watching
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——我喜欢我们学校的运动会，因为观看跑步比赛很有趣。——我喜欢观看跳远比赛。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。第一个空填“有趣的’主语为“观看跑步比赛”，因此用interesting，排除C、D；enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事，因此第二个空填动词ing形式，即watching，排除A。故选B。
8．—Lucy, it’s amazing ________ you to get 100 in such a difficult exam.
—Actually, I should thank you. It’s so kind ________ you to help me with my study.
A．for; of B．for; for C．of; for D．of; of
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——露西，你在这么难的考试中得了100分，真是太棒了。——事实上，我应该谢谢你。你帮我学习真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的。第一个句子的形容词amazing形容“在这么难的考试中得了100分”这件事，用结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；第二个句子的形容词kind形容的人的品质，用结构it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故选A。
9．—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________.
—OK, I will do it right now.
A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——零食闻起来很臭。你需要把它们扔掉，因为蚂蚁的嗅觉很好。——好的，我现在就做。
考查形容词和副词用法。bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，非常，副词。感官动词“smells”后跟形容词作表语，可排除C、D选项；“smell things”中的smell为实义动词，意为“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，可排除B选项。故选A。
10．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.
A．is open; opens B．opens; is open
C．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我们学校附近的商店八点开门，营业十二个小时。
考查词语open的用法。第一空表示在8点开门，强调动作，且主语the shop是单数形式，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，排除A和C选项。根据“for twelve hours”可知，第二个空强调的是状态，用open的形容词与is构成系表结构，故选B。
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