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初中英语期中专项训练（沪教版2024）
专题03短文填空
本专题短文填空分为两部分：第一部分：短文填词。第二部分：语法填空
第一部分：短文填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 1 Friendship）
Passage 1文章内容：谈论友情
A
At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____3____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___4______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed, Close friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends should c____6____ on each other for love, admiration, r____7___ and support.
B
Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia.
Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 1.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 2.b________ he likes 3.p_________ basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English. Now he has i________a lot.
Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is
6. f__________ to everyone. We all like her very much.
Passage 2（Unit 2 School life）
Passage 2文章内容：谈论日常生活
A
Miss Lennon is a secretary. She works in an office. Here is her 1 d_________ life. She gets up at 8 o’clock on weekdays. She 2.u__________ goes to work by bus. It takes her an hour to get to the office. She starts work at 9:00 a.m. She takes notes, writes letters and 3 p__________ up the telephone. She has lunch at 12 o’clock. After that, she takes a 4 b__________ for half an hour. When she finishes a day’s work, she goes home and has dinner. She goes to bed at 11 p.m. Miss Lennon has many 5 a___________. At the weekend, she likes going to the cinema, swimming and dancing.
B
David is a student in Class Five, Grade Seven. He has a busy day on Friday. In the morning, he has two cups of milk and an egg for breakfast. He always eats 1.h food. And he 2.d________ a good eating habits. After breakfast, he always 3.h______ to school. The first class today is math. It starts at 8:30 a.m. and 4.e________ at 9:20 a.m. After class, he goes to the Lost and Found and asks Mrs. Black for help. Because he lost his baseball bat this morning. It is from his grandfather. He must find it. He thinks it is in Classroom 2B, but he can’t 5. s _________ in finding it there. After that, he has English and geography. For lunch, he has some vegetable salad and rice at school. In the afternoon, he has history and music. Music is his 6.f________ subject. He thinks it’s relaxing. After school, he has a soccer game with some of his classmates. They all have fun playing it.
Passage 3（Unit 3 The seasons）
Passage 3文章内容：谈最喜欢的季节
Which season do you like best For me, they are all my favourite seasons.
Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and 1.f__________. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 2.b . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very 3.w_______ and soft. You can leave your 4.f on it.
Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart.
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 5.s_________ in many places. it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season.
Passage 4（Unit 4 The Earth）
Passage 4文章内容：环境保护
A
The Earth is a beautiful 1.p________. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water 2. c_______ most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth 3.p__________ us with air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 4.e_________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop doing these things. It is important for us 5.p__________ the Earth for our future.
B
In the middle of the Amazon, there is a forest that has been home to countless animals and p________ for thousands of years. However, this once green forest is now in danger of d_________. People continued to cut down trees for timber and agriculture, it did h__________ to the ecosystem seriously.
The local people communities are looking for s___________ to this problem. They started to plant local plants to restore the original appearance of the forest. This suggestion not only p_________ living places for wildlife, but also educates the public on the importance of protecting natural resources.
Through collective efforts, forests are gradually being restored to green land. For the sake of future generations, we must protect our living environment.
【真题演练】
Passage 1（广外实验学校·期中）
Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. A group of scientists and artists built in 1971. People there can live without p 1 pollution.
When we a 2 , I was amazed by how green it was. My dad told me that people there replanted millions of trees and created a new forest. Our guide Ricardo pointed out to us all the magical technology(技术). People produce energy and food for their d 3 life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children.
Our t 4 ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in places like Gaviotas in the f 5 .
Passage 2（广大附中·期中）
Children aged from 13 to 19 are called t 66 . During the time, they face many challenges. Their body changes quickly. They care about their a 67 a lot. Sometimes, they are not mature (成熟的) enough to make right decisions. They may lose confidence when things don’t go well in their lives.
However, it’s easier for the young to learn new s 68 and d 69 new hobbies because they are filled with energy. So, parents and teachers should work together to s 70 young people to go through hard times.
Passage 3（广州中学·期中）
Last week, our school had a sports meeting, and everyone was excited. At first, I was afraid of the race. But with the support of my friends, I finally decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried my best to p 46 running after school every day and became more c 47 than before.
On the day of the sports meeting, the sun shone b 48 and the sky was clear. When I stood at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of e 49 . The race began and I tried my best to run fast. Finally, I won the game. After the race, my teacher clapped for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p 50 us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success.
What an unforgettable day!
Passage 4（华南师大附中·期中）
In the Movie Club, a Chinese student named Li Mei was excited to share a movie with her foreign friends. Before watching it, she introduced the background information about the movie, Mulan.
It is b 61 on a famous Chinese poem called The Ballad of Mulan. In the poem, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s p 62 to fight in the army. It shows her love for her family, friends and country, which continues in our times. Her friends listened carefully. As they watched, they laughed l 63 at funny moments. After the movie came to an end, Li Mei’s friends expressed (表达) their admiration for Mulan and wanted to learn from her p 64 qualities. What’s more, Li Hua answered a lot of questions from her friends. By the end of the discussion, she realized that it is a great w 65 to use to know more about the world by watching films.
Passage 5（铁一中学·期中）
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 56 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 57 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun.
Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 58 very well. Afternoon classes e 59 at 3:50.
I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 60 .
Passage 6（天河外国语学校·期中）
Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s 46 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r 47 each other’s ideas or thoughts. L 48 , we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c 49 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s 50 .
Passage 7（广州第一中学·期中）
One day a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me Can you tell me why ”
“There are two r 51 ! I am good at running and I practise running every day! ” said the hare.
“I don’t think so. I am good at running and I p 52 it every day too. ”
Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race. ” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree. ” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s 53 time.
The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the ha re was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r 54 the tallest tree! “Come on! ” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H 55 , it was too late, the tortoise won.
“The race is amazing! ” all the animals cheered for the tortoise.
Passage 8（广州白云中学·期中）
Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 47 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 48 part of the Earth.
We make energy by b 49 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 50 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 51 the importance of protecting them and take action right now.
第二部分：语法填空
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 1 Friendship）
Passage 1文章内容：谈论友情
I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in 1________ same class. She is an English girl. She 2_________(come) from London. She isn't heavy or thin. She is of medium build. At school, Linda is very popular with us, because she is very 3 _________(care) and 4________(help). When we meet problems in study, We always turn to her 5_______help, she always has_ 6_______(patient) to teach us. She wins all of us respect.
Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 7_________my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things 8_______(happy) on 9________ (we) way home . She is good at 10_________ (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
Passage 2（Unit 2 School life）
Passage 2文章内容：谈论学校生活
Dear Lexi,
How are you Do you want to know about my school day
Our school starts at 7:40 am. And we do morning 1._________(exercise) first. Our first lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not 2.________(interest) , but our teacher says it’s 3._________ (use). Chinese and history are fun. I 4.__________ (real) like them.
At noon, we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 5_________the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep (睡觉).
The lessons in the afternoon are 6.__________ 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these 7.__________ (subject). They are very relaxing.
School 8._____________ (finish) at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for an hour.
I always have 9 ____________ good time at school. I think my school day is busy but interesting. What about 10 ______________ (your)
Li Hua
Passage 3（Unit 3 The seasons）
Passage 3文章内容：谈论季节
Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And 1 king said, “They are the season siblings (兄弟姐妹)—two girls and two boys.”
Mother Earth said, “Send 2 (they) to me. And they can live with me for a while.” The king agreed.
Mother Earth went back home 3 started to wait. The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first. He said, “My name is spring. Here is my gift.” He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the 4 (two) came and gave some strawberries, 5 (peach) and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, “I am autumn. I enjoy 6 (be) alone.” He painted everywhere yellow. Just at that moment the fourth came. She 7 (use) a glass of white water to paint everywhere white. 8 the same time, she shouted, “I am winter.”
All the four wanted 9 (stay), so they began to fight (打架). Mother Earth was 170 (happy) and said angrily, “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn and stay in my house for three months. I don’t want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year.
Passage 4（Unit 4 The Earth）
Passage 4文章内容：介绍地球知识
The Earth is an amazing planet!
Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 1________(freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 2.__________ (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 3.__________ (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down.
The plants on Earth are wonderful 4_________ many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 5.__________ (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.
The Earth is home 6.__________ millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 7.________(love) and interesting.
And what's more, the Earth provides 8.__________ (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 9.__________ only planet we know that supports life. Let's explore, learn about 10.__________ take care of our home.
【真题演练】
Passage 1（深圳实验中学初中部·期中）
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on that night. They carry people’s wishes to the families.
There are many traditional 66 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 67 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 68 (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 69 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 70 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 71 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 72 (he) wife there. He 73 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 74 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember 75 story of Chang’e.
Passage 2（深圳红岭教育集团·期中）
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 36 (they).
One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He 37 (practise) playing the Chinese guqin to show his love 38 the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin.
“Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said 39 (happy).
Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “ 40 (beauty)! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more pieces.
Whenever he played 41 new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about!
“You enjoy my music 42 understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said. “I really look forward to 43 (listen) to your music.”
They had such a strong 44 (friend) later for years.
It is hard 45 (find) a true friend. Love and cherish your real friends.
Passage 3（深圳外国语学校·期中）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn, 31 it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is 32 evening activity when families get together to light lanterns and eat mooncakes. When the night 33 (fall), people sit together, chatting and appreciating the round moon. On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and 34 (bright) of the month. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion (团聚). That day is also known 35 the Festival of Reunion.
The 36 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors 37 (pray) to Heaven for a good year. They chose certain days of the year to worship (敬奉) the sun and the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon. Every year the emperors would go there 38 (show) respect for the moon.
Usually, in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from their farms. They are very 39 (satisfy) that they have a harvest. At the same time, they also feel like celebrating after a year of hard work. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a 40 (wide) celebrated festival for ordinary people.
Passage 4（南山外国语学校·期中）
There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 61 small fishing village. In the past, all the 62 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 63 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 64 (make) a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put 65 (beauty) flowers into her hair.
The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 66 (photo) there.
More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 67 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 68 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear
Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 69 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 70 hope,” he said.
Passage 5（深圳宝安区七校联考·期中）
Which season do you like best 71 me, they are all my favourite seasons.
Spring is 72 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 73 (bright ). It 74 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 75 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 76 (footprint) on it.
Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 77 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 78 (you) heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons 79 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 80 (excite) because I can enjoy every season.
Passage 6（深圳福田高级中学·期中）
At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 61 her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four 62 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher.
Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how 63 (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan, Xu had some 64 (base) knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really 65 (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the 66 (one) place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice 67 (hard) than others.” said Xu. As 68 excellent soccer teacher, he helped these students get into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 69 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students realize 70 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer.
Passage 7（沈阳实验中学·期中）
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 51 (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 52 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag 53 the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 54 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 55 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 56 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 57 (I) breathe because there 58 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits.
The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 59 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 60 (wonder) trip!
Passage 8（华南师大龙岗附属中学·期中）
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 36 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 37 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 38 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 39 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 40 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 41 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 42 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 43 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 44 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 45 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
Passage 9（罗浮区实验学校·期中）
Let me introduce my sister Jenny to you. Jenny is 36 eleven-year-old student from Beijing. She gets up early in the morning. She 37 (have) breakfast at home. After breakfast, she walks to the bus stop 38 (take) a bus. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. There 39 (be) four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Jenny is good at learning all the subjects, and she likes English best. Jenny usually has dinner at school 40 goes home at six in the evening. She arrives home 41 (happy) every day. After supper she usually practises 42 (dance) for an hour. Her dream is to be a dancer 43 Yang Liping in the future.
I love my sister. Jenney is such a warm and 44 (friend) girl. 45 I need help, she is always there for me. Jenny is going to have her twelfth birthday. I want to give her a surprise and tell her that it is lucky for me to have such a good sister.
Passage 10（深圳南山教育集团·期中）
Have you ever been to Shenzhen Shenzhen is 46 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 47 (they) a lot here.
Splendid China
The Splendid China is the largest model village 48 the world. It has miniatures（微缩模型）of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） 49 the Yellow Mountain.
Happy Valley
The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape（逃跑） a flood by train. If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 50 (activity), they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 51 (happy) at the Happy Valley.
Window of the World
At the Window of the World, there 52 (be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 53 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River.
Shenzhen 54 (provide) enjoyable places for people 55 (e and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen.
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初中英语期中复习训练（沪教版2024）
专题03短文填空
本专题短文填空分为两部分：第一部分：短文填词。第二部分：语法填空
第一部分：短文填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 1 Friendship）
Passage 1文章内容：谈论友情
A
At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____3____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___4______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed, Close friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends should c____6____ on each other for love, admiration, r____7___ and support.
【答案】1.patient 2.share 3.Thanks 4.courage 5.helpful 6.count 7.respect
B
Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia.
Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 1.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 2.b________ he likes 3.p_________ basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English. Now he has i________a lot.
Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is
6. f__________ to everyone. We all like her very much.
【答案】1.pictures 2.because 3.playing 4.improved 5.friendly
Passage 2（Unit 2 School life）
Passage 2文章内容：谈论日常生活
A
Miss Lennon is a secretary. She works in an office. Here is her 1 d_________ life. She gets up at 8 o’clock on weekdays. She 2.u__________ goes to work by bus. It takes her an hour to get to the office. She starts work at 9:00 a.m. She takes notes, writes letters and 3 p__________ up the telephone. She has lunch at 12 o’clock. After that, she takes a 4 b__________ for half an hour. When she finishes a day’s work, she goes home and has dinner. She goes to bed at 11 p.m. Miss Lennon has many 5 a___________. At the weekend, she likes going to the cinema, swimming and dancing.
【答案】1 daily 2 usually 3. picks 4 break 5.activities
B
David is a student in Class Five, Grade Seven. He has a busy day on Friday. In the morning, he has two cups of milk and an egg for breakfast. He always eats 1.h food. And he 2.d________ a good eating habits. After breakfast, he always 3.h______ to school. The first class today is math. It starts at 8:30 a.m. and 4.e________ at 9:20 a.m. After class, he goes to the Lost and Found and asks Mrs. Black for help. Because he lost his baseball bat this morning. It is from his grandfather. He must find it. He thinks it is in Classroom 2B, but he can’t 5. s _________ in finding it there. After that, he has English and geography. For lunch, he has some vegetable salad and rice at school. In the afternoon, he has history and music. Music is his 6.f________ subject. He thinks it’s relaxing. After school, he has a soccer game with some of his classmates. They all have fun playing it.
【答案】1.healthy 2.develops 3.hurries 4.ends 5.succeed 6.favourite
Passage 3（Unit 3 The seasons）
Passage 3文章内容：谈最喜欢的季节
Which season do you like best For me, they are all my favourite seasons.
Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and 1.f__________. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 2.b . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very 3.w_______ and soft. You can leave your 4.f on it.
Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart.
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 5.s_________ in many places. it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season.
【答案】1.fields 2.brightly 3.wet 4.footprints 5.snowy
Passage 4（Unit 4 The Earth）
Passage 4文章内容：环境保护
A
The Earth is a beautiful 1.p________. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water 2. c_______ most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth 3.p__________ us with air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 4.e_________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop doing these things. It is important for us 5.p__________ the Earth for our future.
【答案】1.place/ planet 2.covers 3.provides 4.energy 5.protect.
B
In the middle of the Amazon, there is a forest that has been home to countless animals and p________ for thousands of years. However, this once green forest is now in danger of d_________. People continued to cut down trees for timber and agriculture, it did h__________ to the ecosystem seriously.
The local people communities are looking for s___________ to this problem. They started to plant local plants to restore the original appearance of the forest. This suggestion not only p_________ living places for wildlife, but also educates the public on the importance of protecting natural resources.
Through collective efforts, forests are gradually being restored to green land. For the sake of future generations, we must protect our living environment.
【答案】1.plants 2.disappearing 3.harm 4.sulutions 5.provides
【真题演练】
Passage 1（广外实验学校·期中）
Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. A group of scientists and artists built in 1971. People there can live without p 1 pollution.
When we a 2 , I was amazed by how green it was. My dad told me that people there replanted millions of trees and created a new forest. Our guide Ricardo pointed out to us all the magical technology(技术). People produce energy and food for their d 3 life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children.
Our t 4 ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in places like Gaviotas in the f 5 .
【答案】1. (p)roducing 2. (a)rrived 3. (d)aily 4. (t)rip 5. (f)uture
Passage 2（广大附中·期中）
Children aged from 13 to 19 are called t 66 . During the time, they face many challenges. Their body changes quickly. They care about their a 67 a lot. Sometimes, they are not mature (成熟的) enough to make right decisions. They may lose confidence when things don’t go well in their lives.
However, it’s easier for the young to learn new s 68 and d 69 new hobbies because they are filled with energy. So, parents and teachers should work together to s 70 young people to go through hard times.
【答案】66. (t)eenagers 67. (a)ppearance 68. (s)kills 69. (d)evelop 70. (s)upport
【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年由于不够成熟而不能做正确的决定，但是年轻人学习新技能和培养新兴趣也很容易。
66. 句意：13至19岁的儿童被称为青少年。根据“Children aged from 13 to 19”可知13到19岁的孩子是青少年，teenager“青少年”，此处用名词复数。故填(t)eenagers。
67. 句意：他们非常在意自己的外表。根据“Their body changes quickly”可知他们的身体快速变化，他们很关心自己的外表，appearance“外表”，不可数名词。故填(a)ppearance。
68. 句意：然而，年轻人更容易学习新技能和发展新爱好，因为他们精力充沛。根据“it’s easier for the young to learn new”可知是学习新的技能，skill“技能”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)kills。
69. 句意：然而，年轻人更容易学习新技能和发展新爱好，因为他们精力充沛。根据“new hobbies”可知是培养新兴趣，develop“培养”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。
70. 句意：因此，家长和老师应该共同努力，支持年轻人渡过难关。根据“work together to...young people to go through hard times.”可知是一起努力支持年轻人渡过难关，support“支持”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)upport。
Passage 3（广州中学·期中）
Last week, our school had a sports meeting, and everyone was excited. At first, I was afraid of the race. But with the support of my friends, I finally decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried my best to p 46 running after school every day and became more c 47 than before.
On the day of the sports meeting, the sun shone b 48 and the sky was clear. When I stood at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of e 49 . The race began and I tried my best to run fast. Finally, I won the game. After the race, my teacher clapped for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p 50 us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success.
What an unforgettable day!
【答案】46. (p)ractice/(p)ractise 47. (c)onfident 48. (b)rightly 49. (e)nergy 50. (p)rovided
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学校上周举办了运动会，作者参加了100米跑，在比赛之前，作者努力训练，最后赢得了比赛。
46. 句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。 根据“tried my best to...running after school every day”可知是尽自己最大的努力练习跑步，practice/practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
47. 句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。根据“running after school every day and became more”可知每天锻炼，变得比之前更自信，confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。
48. 句意：运动会那天，阳光明媚，天空晴朗。根据“the sun shone”可知是阳光照耀，修饰动词shone用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填(b)rightly。
49. 句意：这让我充满活力。根据“I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of”可知同学在为自己欢呼，这让自己充满了能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
50. 句意：我们的父母为我们提供了一些食物和饮料来庆祝我们的成功。根据“us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success”可知是给我们提供食物和饮料，provide“提供”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)rovided。
Passage 4（华南师大附中·期中）
In the Movie Club, a Chinese student named Li Mei was excited to share a movie with her foreign friends. Before watching it, she introduced the background information about the movie, Mulan.
It is b 61 on a famous Chinese poem called The Ballad of Mulan. In the poem, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s p 62 to fight in the army. It shows her love for her family, friends and country, which continues in our times. Her friends listened carefully. As they watched, they laughed l 63 at funny moments. After the movie came to an end, Li Mei’s friends expressed (表达) their admiration for Mulan and wanted to learn from her p 64 qualities. What’s more, Li Hua answered a lot of questions from her friends. By the end of the discussion, she realized that it is a great w 65 to use to know more about the world by watching films.
【答案】61. (b)ased 62. (p)lace 63. (l)oudly 64. (p)ersonal 65. (w)ay
【解析】本文讲述了李梅在电影俱乐部中向外国朋友介绍电影《花木兰》的经历，通过观看这部电影，朋友们对木兰产生了钦佩，并表达了学习她优秀品质的愿望。
61. 句意：它是基于一首名为《木兰辞》的著名中国诗歌。根据“on a famous Chinese poem”以及上下文描述可知，这部电影是基于一首名为《木兰辞》的著名中国诗歌。be based on“基于”。故填(b)ased。
62. 句意：在诗中，木兰装扮成男孩，并代替她的父亲参军。根据“takes her father’s...to fight in the army”可知，说的是木兰代父从军，应用短语take one’s place。故填(p)lace。
63. 句意：在搞笑的情节，他们大笑起来。根据“they laughed...at funny moments.”可知，需要用副词修饰动词。由首字母可知，应用loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。
64. 句意：他们想学习木兰的个人品质。根据“qualities”和首字母可知，是指个人的品质，即personal qualities。故填(p)ersonal。
65. 句意：她意识到通过看电影来了解世界是一个很好的方式。根据“it is a great...to use to know more about the world by watching films.”和首字母可知，她意识到电影是了解世界的一种很好的方式，需要用名词way“方式”。故填(w)ay。
Passage 5（铁一中学·期中）
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 56 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 57 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun.
Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 58 very well. Afternoon classes e 59 at 3:50.
I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 60 .
【答案】56. (G)rade 57. (b)reak 58. (g)uitar 59. (e)nd 60. (w)orld
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一天的时间安排。
56. 句意：我是一名七年级的学生，我的学校日子很忙。根据“Seven student”和首字母G可知，此处指七年级，grade“年级”符合句意。故填(G)rade。
57. 句意：在十点十分，我有我的晨间休息。根据“I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play.”和首字母b可知，十点十分有一段休息时间，break“休息”。故填(b)reak。
58. 句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目，我吉他弹得很好。根据“Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g...”可知，此处说的是一种乐器，guitar“吉他”符合语境。故填(g)uitar。
59. 句意：下午的课在三点五十结束。根据首字母e可知，此处说的是课程结束的时间。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Afternoon classes是复数，动词end“结束”要用原形。故填(e)nd。
60. 句意：我希望我能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。根据“young people from all over the w...”可知，本题考查all over the world“世界各地的”。故填(w)orld。
Passage 6（天河外国语学校·期中）
Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s 46 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r 47 each other’s ideas or thoughts. L 48 , we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c 49 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s 50 .
【答案】46. (s)olve 47. (r)espect 48. (L)uckily 49. (c)onfident 50. (s)uccess
【解析】本文讲了李老师让我们团队合作解难题，互相尊重，最终成功解决，增强了团队自信心。
46. 句意：昨天上午，李老师要求我们通过团队合作解决一道数学难题。根据“a difficult math problem”及下文“figure out the the problems”可知，此处指解决难题，solve“解决”符合句意；根据“asked us to”可知，考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填(s)olve。
47. 句意：我们讨论了许多不同的方法来解决问题，我们学会了尊重彼此的意见或想法。根据“each other’s ideas or thoughts”可知，此处指“尊重意见和想法”，respect“尊重”符合句意；根据“we learned to”可知，考查learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填(r)espect。
48. 句意：幸运的是，半个小时后我们就得到了答案。根据“we round the answer after half an hour.”可知，解决问题是幸运地，修饰整个句子用副词形式，luckily“幸运地”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。
49. 句意：现在，我们非常有信心面对任何问题。根据“we are so ... that we can face any problem”可知，此空填形容词，有信心才能面对任何问题，confident“有信心的”符合句意。故填(c)onfident。
50. 句意：如果我们共同努力，我们将取得巨大成功。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；根据上文可知，我们通过合作，解决了问题，所以通过合作，才会取得成功，success“成功”符合句意。故填(s)uccess。
Passage 7（广州第一中学·期中）
One day a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me Can you tell me why ”
“There are two r 51 ! I am good at running and I practise running every day! ” said the hare.
“I don’t think so. I am good at running and I p 52 it every day too. ”
Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race. ” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree. ” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s 53 time.
The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the ha re was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r 54 the tallest tree! “Come on! ” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H 55 , it was too late, the tortoise won.
“The race is amazing! ” all the animals cheered for the tortoise.
【答案】51. (r)easons 52. (p)ractise 53. (s)ame 54. (r)each 55. (H)owever
【解析】本文主要讲了乌龟赛跑的故事。
51. 句意：这有两个原因！根据首字母提示及“I am good at running and I practise running every day!”可知，擅长跑步、每天练习跑步是两个原因。故空处指“原因”，需名词复数reasons。故填(r)easons。
52. 句意：我不这样认为。我也擅长跑步，每天也练习跑步。 根据首字母提示及“...it every day too.”可知，每天也练习跑步。故空处指“练习”，其英文为practise，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)ractise。
53. 句意：乌龟和兔子同意了，它们同一时间出发。at the same time表示“同时”，固定短语。故填(s)ame。
54. 句意：当兔子终于醒来时，他看到乌龟正要到达最高的树旁！根据首字母提示及“he saw that the tortoise was going to...the tallest tree”可知，空处指“到达”最高树旁。reach“到达”，be going to后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。
55. 句意：然而，太晚了，乌龟赢了。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需副词however。故填(H)owever。
Passage 8（广州白云中学·期中）
Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 47 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 48 part of the Earth.
We make energy by b 49 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 50 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 51 the importance of protecting them and take action right now.
【答案】47. (p)rovide 48. (i)mportant 49. (b)urning 50. (p)rotect 51. (r)ealize
【解析】本文主要介绍了雨林的重要性，呼吁大家立即采取行动保护雨林。
47. 句意：树木为许多生物提供了家和食物。根据句意可知，树木为许多生物提供了家和食物，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供某物给某人”，主语the trees是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。
48. 句意：所以雨林是地球的重要组成部分。根据“Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests.”可知，世界上一半的动物物种都生活在热带雨林中，可以推断雨林很重要，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。
49. 句意：我们通过燃烧来制造能量。根据句意可知，我们通过燃烧来制造能量，介词by后跟动名词，burn意为“燃烧”。故填(b)urning。
50. 句意：如果我们现在不保护雨林，我们就再也见不到它们了。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。助动词do not后需填入动词原形，protect“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。
51. 句意：我们必须意识到保护它们的重要性，并立即采取行动。“realize the importance of”意为“意识到……的重要性”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
第二部分：语法填空
【通关练】
Passage 1（Unit 1 Friendship）
Passage 1文章内容：谈论友情
I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in 1________ same class. She is an English girl. She 2_________(come) from London. She isn't heavy or thin. She is of medium build. At school, Linda is very popular with us, because she is very 3 _________(care) and 4________(help). When we meet problems in study, We always turn to her 5_______help, she always has_ 6_______(patient) to teach us. She wins all of us respect.
Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 7_________my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things 8_______(happy) on 9________ (we) way home . She is good at 10_________ (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
【答案】1.the 2.comes 3.caring 4.helpful 5.for 6.pateince 7.between 8.happily 9.our 10.singing
Passage 2（Unit 2 School life）
Passage 2文章内容：谈论学校生活
Dear Lexi,
How are you Do you want to know about my school day
Our school starts at 7:40 am. And we do morning 1._________(exercise) first. Our first lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not 2.________(interest) , but our teacher says it’s 3._________ (use). Chinese and history are fun. I 4.__________ (real) like them.
At noon, we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 5_________the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep (睡觉).
The lessons in the afternoon are 6.__________ 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these 7.__________ (subject). They are very relaxing.
School 8._____________ (finish) at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for an hour.
I always have 9 ____________ good time at school. I think my school day is busy but interesting. What about 10 ______________ (your)
Li Hua
【答案】1. exercises 2. useful 3.interesting 4. really 5. because 6. from 7. subjects 8. finishes 9. a 10. yours
Passage 3（Unit 3 The seasons）
Passage 3文章内容：谈论季节
Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And 1 king said, “They are the season siblings (兄弟姐妹)—two girls and two boys.”
Mother Earth said, “Send 2 (they) to me. And they can live with me for a while.” The king agreed.
Mother Earth went back home 3 started to wait. The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first. He said, “My name is spring. Here is my gift.” He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the 4 (two) came and gave some strawberries, 5 (peach) and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, “I am autumn. I enjoy 6 (be) alone.” He painted everywhere yellow. Just at that moment the fourth came. She 7 (use) a glass of white water to paint everywhere white. 8 the same time, she shouted, “I am winter.”
All the four wanted 9 (stay), so they began to fight (打架). Mother Earth was 170 (happy) and said angrily, “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn and stay in my house for three months. I don’t want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year.
【答案】1. the 2. them 3. and 4. second 5. peaches 6. being 7. used 8. At 9. to stay 10. unhappy
Passage 4（Unit 4 The Earth）
Passage 4文章内容：介绍地球知识
The Earth is an amazing planet!
Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 1________(freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 2.__________ (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 3.__________ (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down.
The plants on Earth are wonderful 4_________ many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 5.__________ (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.
The Earth is home 6.__________ millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 7.________(love) and interesting.
And what's more, the Earth provides 8.__________ (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 9.__________ only planet we know that supports life. Let's explore, learn about 10.__________ take care of our home.
【答案】1.freezing 2.fields 3.deepest 4. in 5.height 6.to 7.lovely 8.us 9.the 10.and
【真题演练】
Passage 1（深圳实验中学初中部·期中）
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on that night. They carry people’s wishes to the families.
There are many traditional 66 (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s 67 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) 68 (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned 69 (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light 70 flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and 71 (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see 72 (he) wife there. He 73 (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon 74 their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember 75 story of Chang’e.
【答案】66. stories 67. beautiful 68. gave 69. to take 70. and 71. holding 72. his 73. quickly 74. with 75. the
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了中秋节的起源和嫦娥奔月的传说，这是中国传统文化中非常著名的一个故事。
66. 句意：关于这个节日有很多传统故事。由“are”可知，此空用复数，story复数为stories。故填stories。
67. 句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。由于“wife”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，beauty形容词为：beautiful美丽的。故填beautiful。
68. 句意：在后羿射下九个太阳后，为了感谢他，有位女神给了他一颗仙丹。由“After Hou Yi shot”可知，时态为一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
69. 句意：所以后羿打算与嫦娥一起服用。由“planned”可知，plan to do计划做某事，此空用不定式。故填to take。
70. 句意：她变得很轻盈并飞向月亮。由于“became very light”和“flew up to the moon”是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
71. 句意：当后羿回到家，他看到自己的妻子对自己微笑，并抱着一只兔子在月亮上。由于“and”连接两个对等成分，“smiling”是动名词，此空也用动名词。故填holding。
72. 句意：他甚至可以在那里看到他的妻子。由于“wife”是名词，其前用形物代修饰，he形物代为his，表示“他的”。故填his。
73. 句意：他迅速地把她最爱的月饼放在花园里。由“put her favourite mooncakes in the garden”可知，此空用副词修饰整个句子，quick副词为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
74. 句意：之后，人们开始与家人享受赏月的传统。由“enjoying the moon...their families.”可知，此空填“with”，with和。故填with。
75. 句意：人们通常吃月饼来纪念嫦娥的故事。由“story of Chang’e”可知，此空特指上文提及的故事，用定冠词the。故填the。
Passage 2（深圳红岭教育集团·期中）
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 36 (they).
One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He 37 (practise) playing the Chinese guqin to show his love 38 the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin.
“Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said 39 (happy).
Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “ 40 (beauty)! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more pieces.
Whenever he played 41 new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about!
“You enjoy my music 42 understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said. “I really look forward to 43 (listen) to your music.”
They had such a strong 44 (friend) later for years.
It is hard 45 (find) a true friend. Love and cherish your real friends.
【答案】36. them 37. practised 38. for 39. happily 40. Beautiful 41. a 42. and 43. listening 44. friendship 45. to find
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了春秋时期有一位名叫俞伯牙的音乐家，他擅长演奏古琴，许多人喜欢他的音乐，钟子期就是其中之一。
36. 句意：钟子期就是其中之一。根据“Zhong Ziqi was one of…”可知，one of后接代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。
37. 句意：他练习演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。本篇文章主要使用的是过去时，结合前文“One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.”，描述的过去的动作应使用过去式。故填practised。
38. 句意：他练习演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。根据短语“show one’s love for”表示“对……的喜爱”为固定短语。故填for。
39. 句意：钟子期愉快地说。根据“Zhong Ziqi said …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词said，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
40. 句意：钟子期欢呼道：“太美了。”根据“Zhong Ziqi cheered ,”可知，此处应用形容词来形容俞伯牙弹奏的曲子。beauty名词“美”，其形容词形式为beautiful，首字母大写。故填Beautiful。
41. 句意：每当他演奏一首新的曲子钟子期都能猜到伯牙在想什么。句中“new one”为单数形式，使用不定冠词a，表示一首新的曲子。故填a。
42. 句意：你不仅欣赏我的音乐，还能理解我的心思。根据句中“enjoy my music”和“understand my mind”两动词短语之间的关系为并列关系。故填and。
43. 句意：我真的期待听你的音乐。根据句中“I really look forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，故填listening。
44. 句意：他们牢固的友谊持续了多年。根据“They had such a strong … (friend) later for years.”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处需填friendship“友谊”符合句意。故填friendship。
45. 句意：很难找到一个真正的朋友。根据句式“It is hard to do sth.”，可知空出应填动词不定式。故填to find。
Passage 3（深圳外国语学校·期中）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn, 31 it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is 32 evening activity when families get together to light lanterns and eat mooncakes. When the night 33 (fall), people sit together, chatting and appreciating the round moon. On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and 34 (bright) of the month. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion (团聚). That day is also known 35 the Festival of Reunion.
The 36 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors 37 (pray) to Heaven for a good year. They chose certain days of the year to worship (敬奉) the sun and the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon. Every year the emperors would go there 38 (show) respect for the moon.
Usually, in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from their farms. They are very 39 (satisfy) that they have a harvest. At the same time, they also feel like celebrating after a year of hard work. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a 40 (wide) celebrated festival for ordinary people.
【答案】
31. so 32. an 33. falls 34. brightest 35. as 36. celebration 37. prayed 38. to show 39. satisfied 40. widely
【解析】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。
31. 句意：根据中国农历，八月十五是秋季的中间，所以它被叫做中秋节。根据“According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn”以及“it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival”，可知前一句描述了八月十五在秋季中的时间位置这一原因，后一句是其被称为中秋节的结果，故填so。
32. 句意：中秋节是一项夜晚的活动，在这个时候家人们会聚在一起点亮灯笼、吃月饼。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is…evening activity”，可知这里是要表达“一个”夜晚活动的泛指概念，且“evening”是以元音音素开头的单词，加不定冠词an，故填an。
33. 句意：当夜幕降临的时候，人们坐在一起，聊天并欣赏圆圆的月亮。根据“When the night…”以及后面描述的人们在夜晚到来时进行的一系列活动，可知这里是说夜晚“降临、到来”的动作，在一般现在时的情况下，主语“the night”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
34. 句意：在那个夜晚，月亮似乎是这个月里最圆且最亮的。根据“On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and…of the month”，可知这里是在将那个夜晚的月亮和这个月里其他时候的月亮作比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，bright的最高级是brightest，故填brightest。
35. 句意：那一天也被称作团圆节。根据“That day is also known…”以及后面提到的“the Festival of Reunion”，可知这里是在表达“被称作、作为……而被知晓”的意思，be known as表示“作为……而知名”，故填as。
36. 句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到两千多年前。根据“The…of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago”，可知定冠词“the”后需要接一个名词来表示 “庆祝活动”这一概念，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，故填celebration。
37. 句意：在那个时候，中国的皇帝们向上天祈祷能有一个好年景。根据“At that time”以及后面描述的中国皇帝们所做的“to Heaven for a good year”的动作，可知这里是在讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，pray的过去式是prayed，故填prayed。
38. 句意：每年皇帝们都会去那里以表示对月亮的敬意。根据“Every year the emperors would go there” 以及后面的“respect for the moon”，可知皇帝们去那里的目的是表示对月亮的敬意，动词不定式可以用来表示目的，故填to show。
39. 句意：他们对自己有了收成感到非常满意。根据“They are very…that they have a harvest”可知要表达的是人们对有收成这件事的感受，“be satisfied that…”是常用搭配，表示“对……感到满意”，这里需要用形容词来描述人的感受，satisfy的形容词形式satisfied，故填satisfied。
40. 句意：因此，中秋节已经逐渐变成了一个被普通民众广泛庆祝的节日。根据“Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a…celebrated festival for ordinary people”，可知这里是要修饰动词“celebrated”，表示庆祝的程度，需要用副词，wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
Passage 4（南山外国语学校·期中）
There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 61 small fishing village. In the past, all the 62 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 63 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 64 (make) a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put 65 (beauty) flowers into her hair.
The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 66 (photo) there.
More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 67 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 68 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear
Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 69 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 70 hope,” he said.
【答案】
61. a 62. women 63. his 64. making 65. beautiful 66. photos 67. because 68. helps 69. are 70. of
【解析】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店给游客穿簪花的故事。
61. 句意：浔埔是一个小渔村。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个小渔村，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
62. 句意：过去，那里的所有女性都使用五颜六色的特殊花朵头饰。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。
63. 句意：小时候，黄荣兵看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。根据空后的名词“mother”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式his，对其修饰。故填his。
64. 句意：她喜欢在后脑勺做一个圆髻。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。
65. 句意：然后，她把漂亮的花插进头发里。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“flowers”，beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填beautiful。
66. 句意：她们也可以在那里拍照。此处应用复数形式photos，表示概数概念。故填photos。
67. 句意：这让黄很高兴，因为它让沙龙很忙。根据空前“It makes Huang happy”和空后“it keeps the salon busy”的语境可知，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
68. 句意：此外，它还有助于分享簪华头饰背后的历史和文化。时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填helps。
69. 句意：黄认为浔埔的女士们勤劳勇敢。时态为一般现在时，主语为“ladies of Xunpu”，所以此处用are。故填are。
70. 句意：鲜花是希望的一个象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定词组。故填of。
Passage 5（深圳宝安区七校联考·期中）
Which season do you like best 71 me, they are all my favourite seasons.
Spring is 72 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 73 (bright ). It 74 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming.
Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 75 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 76 (footprint) on it.
Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 77 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 78 (you) heart.
Winter is one of my favourite seasons 79 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights.
Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 80 (excite) because I can enjoy every season.
【答案】71. For/To 72. a 73. brightly 74. lets 75. is 76. footprints 77. walking 78. your 79. because/since/as 80. excited
【解析】本文介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的特别之处。
71. 句意：对我来说，它们都是我最喜欢的季节。根据语境可知，此处表示“对我来说”，且设空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填For/To。
72. 句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。分析句子可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
73. 句意：阳光灿烂。bright“明亮的”，是形容词，修饰动词shines，用副词。故填brightly。
74. 句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，暑假就要到了。let“让”，本文的时态为一般现在时，所以该句的时态也为一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lets。
75. 句意：没有更多的作业，你可以起得很晚。there be表示“有”，该句的时态为一般现在时，主语schoolwork为不可数名词，谓语第三人称单数形式，故填is。
76. 句意：你可以在上面留下你的脚印。footprint“脚印”，是名词，你的脚印不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填footprints。
77. 句意： 你可以在树叶上走得很开心。walk“走路，散步”，have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填walking。
78. 句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。you“你”，是主格形式，修饰名词heart，用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
79. 句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都是白色的，这是很美妙的。根据语境可知，冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一的原因是看到一切都是白色的，这是很美妙的，前后为因果关系，故填because/since/as。
80. 句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以享受每一个季节。excite为动词，意为“使兴奋”；结合空前的I’m可知此处应用excited作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
Passage 6（深圳福田高级中学·期中）
At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 61 her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four 62 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher.
Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how 63 (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan, Xu had some 64 (base) knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really 65 (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the 66 (one) place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice 67 (hard) than others.” said Xu. As 68 excellent soccer teacher, he helped these students get into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 69 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students realize 70 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer.
【答案】61. with 62. hours 63. to play 64. basic 65. surprised 66. first 67. harder 68. an 69. plans 70. their
【解析】本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里，通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟，他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。
61. 句意：吴玉洁已经在操场上和她的队友们踢足球。根据“her teammates”可知，是指和队友们踢球，with“和”。故填with。
62. 句意：女孩们每天训练大约四个小时。数词“four”后跟名词复数。故填hours。
63. 句意：2017年，徐开始教学生们如何踢足球。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to play。
64. 句意：作为一个足球迷，徐有一些基本的足球知识。修饰名词“knowledge”，需用形容词basic，表示“基本的”。故填basic。
65. 句意：所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时，他感到非常惊讶。空处修饰“he”，位于be动词之后需用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
66. 句意：所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时，他感到非常惊讶。定冠词the后跟序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。
67. 句意：他们有很好的品质——他们比别人更坚强，练习得更努力。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填harder。
68. 句意：作为一名优秀的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入好学校。空处泛指“一名优秀的足球老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
69. 句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据“Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education,”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填plans。
70. 句意：现在，这项运动正在帮助学生实现他们的梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。修饰名词“dreams”，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
Passage 7（沈阳实验中学·期中）
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 51 (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 52 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag 53 the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 54 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 55 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 56 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 57 (I) breathe because there 58 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits.
The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 59 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 60 (wonder) trip!
【答案】51. first 52. to get 53. to 54. of 55. weaker 56. so 57. me 58. is 59. many 60. wonderful
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位学生即将踏上前往月球的太空旅行的兴奋心情和旅途中的一些情况。
51. 句意：明天我将成为首批旅行到太空的学生之一。one“一”。空前有定冠词the，根据“one of the...students” 可知，此处表示顺序，故应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
52. 句意：月球离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达那里。get“到达”。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花费……时间做某事”。故填to get。
53. 句意：我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时漂走了！根据“We need to tie the sleeping bag...the wall”可知，应是把睡袋系在墙上，tie...to“把……系在……”。故填to。
54. 句意：因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。because of“因为”，其后接名词或名词词组。故填of。
55. 句意：月球的重力比地球的弱得多。weak“弱的”。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级weaker。故填weaker。
56. 句意：一个人在月球上的重量要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故空格处应用so连接。故填so。
57. 句意：我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。I“我”。根据“I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help...breathe”可知，穿宇航服是帮助我呼吸，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，即me“我”。故填me。
58. 句意：我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语air“空气”为不可数名词，故此处应用is。故填is。
59. 句意：我要拍尽可能多的照片。many“许多”。根据“I’m going to take as...photos as I can”可知，修饰可数名词复数，应用many，由于“as+形容词原级+as”，故此处应用many的原级。故填many。
60. 句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行！wonder“奇迹”。此处修饰名词trip，应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，作定语。故填wonderful。
Passage 8（华南师大龙岗附属中学·期中）
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 36 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 37 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 38 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 39 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 40 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 41 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 42 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 43 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 44 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 45 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
【答案】36. on 37. activities 38. a 39. snowy 40. having 41. means 42. usually 43. to keep 44. were 45. and
【解析】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。
36. 句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据“November 7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。
37. 句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。
38. 句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。
39. 句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。
40. 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。
41. 句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
42. 句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。
43. 句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。
44. 句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。
45. 句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
Passage 9（罗浮区实验学校·期中）
Let me introduce my sister Jenny to you. Jenny is 36 eleven-year-old student from Beijing. She gets up early in the morning. She 37 (have) breakfast at home. After breakfast, she walks to the bus stop 38 (take) a bus. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. There 39 (be) four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Jenny is good at learning all the subjects, and she likes English best. Jenny usually has dinner at school 40 goes home at six in the evening. She arrives home 41 (happy) every day. After supper she usually practises 42 (dance) for an hour. Her dream is to be a dancer 43 Yang Liping in the future.
I love my sister. Jenney is such a warm and 44 (friend) girl. 45 I need help, she is always there for me. Jenny is going to have her twelfth birthday. I want to give her a surprise and tell her that it is lucky for me to have such a good sister.
【答案】
36. an 37. has 38. to take 39. are 40. and 41. happily 42. dancing 43. like 44. friendly 45. When
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹Jenny的日常生活、学习情况以及她的性格特点和梦想。
36. 句意：珍妮是一名来自北京的11岁学生。此处泛指“一个11岁的学生”，eleven以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
37. 句意：她在家吃早餐。根据“gets”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
38. 句意：早餐后，她走到公共汽车站乘公共汽车。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。
39. 句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four classes”可知be动词用are。故填are。
40. 句意：珍妮通常在学校吃晚饭，晚上六点回家。此处有短暂先后顺序的两个动作，用and连接。故填and。
41. 句意：她每天高高兴兴地回家。此处用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。
42. 句意：晚饭后，她通常练习一个小时的舞蹈。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填dancing。
43. 句意：她的梦想是将来成为像杨丽萍一样的舞蹈家。根据“a dancer ... Yang Liping”可知表示像杨丽萍一样的舞蹈家，like“像”。故填like。
44. 句意：珍妮是一个如此热情友好的女孩。and连接并列形容词作定语，friend的形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
45. 句意：当我需要帮助时，她总是在我身边。根据“... I need help, she is always there for me.”可知此处表示“当我需要帮助时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
Passage 10（深圳南山教育集团·期中）
Have you ever been to Shenzhen Shenzhen is 46 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 47 (they) a lot here.
Splendid China
The Splendid China is the largest model village 48 the world. It has miniatures（微缩模型）of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） 49 the Yellow Mountain.
Happy Valley
The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape（逃跑） a flood by train. If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 50 (activity), they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 51 (happy) at the Happy Valley.
Window of the World
At the Window of the World, there 52 (be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 53 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River.
Shenzhen 54 (provide) enjoyable places for people 55 (e and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen.
【答案】46. an 47. themselves 48. in 49. and 50. activities 51. happily 52. are 53. African 54. provides 55. to travel
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