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【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
九年级英语阅读理解核心技巧可总结为“先题后文找定位，同义替换定答案”，即先读题干明确问题，再回原文找对应段落，最终通过选项与原文的同义表达锁定正确答案。
1. 三大题型解题关键
（1）细节理解题：题干中圈出关键词（如人名、数字、时间），直接回原文定位，答案多为原文句子的同义改写，避免主观臆断。
（2）推理判断题：关注“infer（推断）、imply（暗示）”等词，答案需基于原文信息合理推导，既不照搬原文，也不脱离文本过度猜测。
（3）主旨大意题：重点读首段、尾段及各段首句，总结核心观点；若选项过窄（只讲某段细节）或过宽（超出文章范围），可直接排除。
2. 高效答题步骤
（1）读题干：1分钟内划题干关键词，明确题目问“是什么、为什么、找什么”。
（2）定原文：带着关键词快速浏览文章，找到对应段落或句子，用横线标注。
（3） 比选项：将选项与标注内容对比，优先选“同义替换”项（如原文“important”对应选项“necessary”），排除“绝对化”（must/never）、“无中生有”项。
（1）
In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members when they would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil (土壤), wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature (特征), when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the
character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom (风俗) became popular during the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people when they were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned (提及) in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts.
C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example.
2．Why can willow trees live in any soil
A．Because they are hard to break.
B．Because they are from ancient China.
C．Because they are used as a gift to friends and family members.
D．Because they can easily get used to their new living environment.
3．Why did people often use willow branches as a gift in ancient China
A．To ask the others to stay. B．To ask the others for help.
C．To wish the others to be healthy. D．To wish the others good luck.
4．What does the underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇 D．庆祝
5．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Famous Ancient City—Chang’an B．A Kind of Strong Tree—Willow Trees
C．A Common Place to Say Goodbye—Baqiao D．A Symbol of Saying Goodbye—Willow Branches
（2）
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a
day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got
together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ .
On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
6．When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries
A．During the late 1880s. B．On May 1st, 1886.
C．By the early twentieth century. D．During the early 1880s.
7．Which can be the best for “ ▲ ”
A．refused their ideas B．accepted their ideas
C．agreed with them D．understood them
8．What does the underlined word “force” mean
A．Lead. B．Refuse. C．Compel. D．Thank.
9．Which is the right order of the following events
①Working people began to fight for a better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．③①②
10．How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays
A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people.
C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony.
（3）
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create
millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
11．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
12．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
13．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
14．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
（4）
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
16．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
17．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
18．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
19．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
20．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
（5）
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if people try to rescue（营救）you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回）more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle （哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard to go but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
21．If you can't retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you
A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail.
22．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions.
23．What are the reasons for leaving markers
①To remember the way back,
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③
24．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost
A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. D．Cold weather.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A common problem that many people face.
B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C．How to find your way out in forests.
D．Why we lose our way in forests.
（6）
Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5. Life used to be really hard for him.
Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo. “I want to be a popular basketball player, playing more games and letting more people know me,” Zhang says.
In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger, and makes a shoot, driving the fans crazy. His videos have been watched about 32 million times. Some Weibo users found his story inspiring, commenting (评论) that “God knows what he has been through”. Below the video, CBA’s famous player, Yi Jianlian, commented that “The heart is always the strongest part of the body.”
At 12, Zhang Jiacheng began playing basketball. The sport became his excitement and dream. But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult. “Things that make you a better person mean you may feel uncomfortable on the way,” Zhang wrote in his latest Douyin video. “The sport makes me happy and confident. When I touch the ball, I cannot take my hand off.”
Zhang is strong-minded and hard-working. “You make me proud,” his father said. Just like what he wrote in one of his Douyin videos, “Give it a try, or give it up.” He choose to keep trying.
26．Zhang lost his arm when he was ________ years old.
A．5 B．12 C．14 D．18
27．Zhang is popular because ________.
A．his basketball skills are shown in a video on Sina Weibo
B．he wants to be a famous basketball player in CBA
C．he says he wants to play more games and know more people
D．he saves his own life without others’ help
28．What does the underlined word “match” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Race. B．Student. C．Competitor. D．Company.
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Zhang comes from Yunfu city in Guangdong.
B．Yi Jianlian commented below Zhang’s Video.
C．The simplest moves were hard for Zhang now.
D．Zhang has a strong will and works really hard.
30．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Little Boy Lost His Right Arm B．14-Year-Old Boy Joins CBA Team
C．Playing Basketball with Only an Arm D．Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills
（7）
When he learned to paint as a teenager, Xiao, a farmer in Henan, could never have imagined it would help him make a lot of money.
In the past, villagers in Xiao’s village Wanggongzhuang drew and sold new year paintings, a kind of business that goes back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village.
In the 1980s, Xiao practiced in his free time after farm work and traveled to cities to sell his pieces. They sold so cheaply that he could hardly make any money.
Then in 1998, the Year of the Tiger, a client (客户) ordered a tiger painting. “I mainly painted flowers and birds, but not once had I painted a tiger,” Xiao said.
With no real tigers around, he borrowed a tiger painting from a neighbor to copy. His painting sold at a good price, and he realized he was onto something (掌握) that could benefit the whole village.
So he began to travel, not to sell paintings, but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them.
It was a great success. In 1999, he was the first in the village to buy a color TV, and a year later a computer.
Using the Internet, Xiao tried to sell his paintings abroad, first to Singapore, then to Japan, European countries and the United States.
Xiao’s success prompted (激励) more villagers. The tiger painting is now a trademark(商标) of Wanggongzhuang. The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent going overseas.
31．In the early 1900s, a man got to Wanggongzhuang and ________.
A．bought tiger paintings B．sold tiger paintings
C．learnt to paint tigers D．taught the villagers to draw new year paintings
32．When is the turning point in Xiao’s paintings
A．In 1952. B．In 1980. C．In 1998. D．In 1999.
33．What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．劝说 B．警惕 C．原谅 D．使受益
34．Which picture shows Wanggongzhuang’s tiger paintings’ sale
A． B．
C． D．
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Village Becomes Rich Because of Tigers B．A Farmer and His Tiger Paintings
C．Villagers’ Dream and Tiger Paintings D．A Farmer and the Villagers
（8）
Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll’s famous book Alice in Wonderland.
The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means to chase an impossible dream. “Following the white rabbit” means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation may change your life. Like “chasing a white rabbit”, “falling down the rabbit hole” means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.
Later in the story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be “mad as a March Hare” means to be completely crazy.
Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly,
they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.
36．How many expressions are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．What does the underlined word “chases” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Walks. B．Runs. C．Cries. D．Smiles.
38．When ________, we say he/she is “falling down the rabbit hole”.
A．Cindy lost her friend because she trusted what a letter from nowhere said
B．Allan was doing his homework, but he couldn’t help playing his computer game
C．Lily was so hungry that she lost her mind and fought with her friends
D．Lucy dreamed to be a super star and tried everything she could to be one
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can call a person “mad as a March Hare” when he or she was born in March.
B．Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your English.
C．Alice dreamed to visit Wonderland and finally she made it.
D．All the expressions people use in English come from poplar books.
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice in Wonderland.
B．Some English expressions are widely used in the world.
C．Alice had strange adventures in Wonderland.
D．Many expressions in English have their stories.
（9）
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu
Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now,
kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust.
“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.
41．Why is the first paragraph written
A．To show others’ opinions.
B．To shock the readers.
C．To lead in the topic.
42．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary
A．Meanings behind kung fu.
B．Shaolin monks’ daily lives.
C．Real kung fu stars in China.
43．What does Brahm think of kung fu
A．It’s just a way to kill time.
B．It’s a way to stay healthy.
C．It’s the best way to greet people.
44．What does the underlined word “Nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．To fight bravely.
B．To stop fighting.
C．To greet people actively.
45．What is the purpose of the story
A．To present the value of kung fu.
B．To introduce a documentary.
C．To show the kindness of Chinese people.
（10）
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
46．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
47．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
48．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
49．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
50．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
九年级英语阅读理解核心技巧可总结为“先题后文找定位，同义替换定答案”，即先读题干明确问题，再回原文找对应段落，最终通过选项与原文的同义表达锁定正确答案。
1. 三大题型解题关键
（1）细节理解题：题干中圈出关键词（如人名、数字、时间），直接回原文定位，答案多为原文句子的同义改写，避免主观臆断。
（2）推理判断题：关注“infer（推断）、imply（暗示）”等词，答案需基于原文信息合理推导，既不照搬原文，也不脱离文本过度猜测。
（3）主旨大意题：重点读首段、尾段及各段首句，总结核心观点；若选项过窄（只讲某段细节）或过宽（超出文章范围），可直接排除。
2. 高效答题步骤
（1）读题干：1分钟内划题干关键词，明确题目问“是什么、为什么、找什么”。
（2）定原文：带着关键词快速浏览文章，找到对应段落或句子，用横线标注。
（3） 比选项：将选项与标注内容对比，优先选“同义替换”项（如原文“important”对应选项“necessary”），排除“绝对化”（must/never）、“无中生有”项。
（1）
In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members when they would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil (土壤), wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature (特征), when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the
character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom (风俗) became popular during the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people when they were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned (提及) in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts.
C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example.
2．Why can willow trees live in any soil
A．Because they are hard to break.
B．Because they are from ancient China.
C．Because they are used as a gift to friends and family members.
D．Because they can easily get used to their new living environment.
3．Why did people often use willow branches as a gift in ancient China
A．To ask the others to stay. B．To ask the others for help.
C．To wish the others to be healthy. D．To wish the others good luck.
4．What does the underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇 D．庆祝
5．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Famous Ancient City—Chang’an B．A Kind of Strong Tree—Willow Trees
C．A Common Place to Say Goodbye—Baqiao D．A Symbol of Saying Goodbye—Willow Branches
（2）
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a
day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got
together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses ▲ .
On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.
6．When did the first of May become a national holiday in many countries
A．During the late 1880s. B．On May 1st, 1886.
C．By the early twentieth century. D．During the early 1880s.
7．Which can be the best for “ ▲ ”
A．refused their ideas B．accepted their ideas
C．agreed with them D．understood them
8．What does the underlined word “force” mean
A．Lead. B．Refuse. C．Compel. D．Thank.
9．Which is the right order of the following events
①Working people began to fight for a better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．③①②
10．How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays
A．By working all day. B．By giving gifts to working people.
C．By having fun with friends or family. D．By having a big ceremony.
（3）
Mooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create
millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (团聚).
Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.
11．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols. C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
12．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove. B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes. D．By wrapping them in clothes.
13．What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
14．Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes. B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes. D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
（4）
In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
16．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
17．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
18．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
19．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
20．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
（5）
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one's way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you've got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if people try to rescue（营救）you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace（折回）more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle （哨子）, blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard to go but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
21．If you can't retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you
A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C．Stay in the open and shout for help. D．Follow a river to find a trail.
22．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions.
23．What are the reasons for leaving markers
①To remember the way back,
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③
24．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost
A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. D．Cold weather.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A common problem that many people face.
B．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C．How to find your way out in forests.
D．Why we lose our way in forests.
（6）
Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5. Life used to be really hard for him.
Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo. “I want to be a popular basketball player, playing more games and letting more people know me,” Zhang says.
In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger, and makes a shoot, driving the fans crazy. His videos have been watched about 32 million times. Some Weibo users found his story inspiring, commenting (评论) that “God knows what he has been through”. Below the video, CBA’s famous player, Yi Jianlian, commented that “The heart is always the strongest part of the body.”
At 12, Zhang Jiacheng began playing basketball. The sport became his excitement and dream. But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult. “Things that make you a better person mean you may feel uncomfortable on the way,” Zhang wrote in his latest Douyin video. “The sport makes me happy and confident. When I touch the ball, I cannot take my hand off.”
Zhang is strong-minded and hard-working. “You make me proud,” his father said. Just like what he wrote in one of his Douyin videos, “Give it a try, or give it up.” He choose to keep trying.
26．Zhang lost his arm when he was ________ years old.
A．5 B．12 C．14 D．18
27．Zhang is popular because ________.
A．his basketball skills are shown in a video on Sina Weibo
B．he wants to be a famous basketball player in CBA
C．he says he wants to play more games and know more people
D．he saves his own life without others’ help
28．What does the underlined word “match” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Race. B．Student. C．Competitor. D．Company.
29．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Zhang comes from Yunfu city in Guangdong.
B．Yi Jianlian commented below Zhang’s Video.
C．The simplest moves were hard for Zhang now.
D．Zhang has a strong will and works really hard.
30．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Little Boy Lost His Right Arm B．14-Year-Old Boy Joins CBA Team
C．Playing Basketball with Only an Arm D．Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills
（7）
When he learned to paint as a teenager, Xiao, a farmer in Henan, could never have imagined it would help him make a lot of money.
In the past, villagers in Xiao’s village Wanggongzhuang drew and sold new year paintings, a kind of business that goes back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village.
In the 1980s, Xiao practiced in his free time after farm work and traveled to cities to sell his pieces. They sold so cheaply that he could hardly make any money.
Then in 1998, the Year of the Tiger, a client (客户) ordered a tiger painting. “I mainly painted flowers and birds, but not once had I painted a tiger,” Xiao said.
With no real tigers around, he borrowed a tiger painting from a neighbor to copy. His painting sold at a good price, and he realized he was onto something (掌握) that could benefit the whole village.
So he began to travel, not to sell paintings, but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them.
It was a great success. In 1999, he was the first in the village to buy a color TV, and a year later a computer.
Using the Internet, Xiao tried to sell his paintings abroad, first to Singapore, then to Japan, European countries and the United States.
Xiao’s success prompted (激励) more villagers. The tiger painting is now a trademark(商标) of Wanggongzhuang. The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent going overseas.
31．In the early 1900s, a man got to Wanggongzhuang and ________.
A．bought tiger paintings B．sold tiger paintings
C．learnt to paint tigers D．taught the villagers to draw new year paintings
32．When is the turning point in Xiao’s paintings
A．In 1952. B．In 1980. C．In 1998. D．In 1999.
33．What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．劝说 B．警惕 C．原谅 D．使受益
34．Which picture shows Wanggongzhuang’s tiger paintings’ sale
A． B．
C． D．
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A Village Becomes Rich Because of Tigers B．A Farmer and His Tiger Paintings
C．Villagers’ Dream and Tiger Paintings D．A Farmer and the Villagers
（8）
Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll’s famous book Alice in Wonderland.
The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means to chase an impossible dream. “Following the white rabbit” means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation may change your life. Like “chasing a white rabbit”, “falling down the rabbit hole” means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.
Later in the story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be “mad as a March Hare” means to be completely crazy.
Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly,
they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.
36．How many expressions are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．What does the underlined word “chases” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Walks. B．Runs. C．Cries. D．Smiles.
38．When ________, we say he/she is “falling down the rabbit hole”.
A．Cindy lost her friend because she trusted what a letter from nowhere said
B．Allan was doing his homework, but he couldn’t help playing his computer game
C．Lily was so hungry that she lost her mind and fought with her friends
D．Lucy dreamed to be a super star and tried everything she could to be one
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can call a person “mad as a March Hare” when he or she was born in March.
B．Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your English.
C．Alice dreamed to visit Wonderland and finally she made it.
D．All the expressions people use in English come from poplar books.
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice in Wonderland.
B．Some English expressions are widely used in the world.
C．Alice had strange adventures in Wonderland.
D．Many expressions in English have their stories.
（9）
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu
Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now,
kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust.
“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.
41．Why is the first paragraph written
A．To show others’ opinions.
B．To shock the readers.
C．To lead in the topic.
42．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary
A．Meanings behind kung fu.
B．Shaolin monks’ daily lives.
C．Real kung fu stars in China.
43．What does Brahm think of kung fu
A．It’s just a way to kill time.
B．It’s a way to stay healthy.
C．It’s the best way to greet people.
44．What does the underlined word “Nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．To fight bravely.
B．To stop fighting.
C．To greet people actively.
45．What is the purpose of the story
A．To present the value of kung fu.
B．To introduce a documentary.
C．To show the kindness of Chinese people.
（10）
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
46．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
47．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
48．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
49．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
50．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
参考答案
（1）
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye ”（你知道为什么柳枝是告别的象征吗？），可知作者提出了一个问题。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段末尾“giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment”（送他们一根柳枝，是一种告诉他们你希望他们能很容易地适应新的生活环境的方式），由此可推知柳树之所以可以生活在任何土壤中，是因为它们可以很容易地适应新的生活环境。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay…”（所以在中国古代，送柳枝就像让别人留下来……），可知这是为了让别人留下来。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据上文“…was a common place to say goodbye”（是一个常见的告别的地方），由此可知“depart”意为“离开”。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye ”，可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示道别的含义。故选D。
（2）
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了劳动节的起源、发展以及不同国家（尤其是美国、加拿大）对劳动节的庆祝方式等内容。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.”可知，到20世纪初，5月1日在许多国家成为全国性节日。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries, but many of the bosses ...”可知，前文提到工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间、提高薪水，结合“but”表转折可知，许多老板拒绝了他们的想法。“refused their ideas”符合语境。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“men and women ... stopped working and went onto the streets ... to force bosses to
let them work eight hours a day”可知，人们通过罢工等行动，迫使老板允许他们每天工作八小时。 “force”意为“强迫、迫使”，与“compel”意思相近。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“working people got together to set up unions (工会)”，可知首先是工人成立工会（③）；第三段第二、三句话“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police.”接着工人为更好的生活展开斗争（①），根据第三段“people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.”最后人们在5月1日停工向工人致敬（②）。所以顺序为③①②。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，如今美国人常通过和朋友或家人一起玩乐来庆祝劳动节。故选C。
（3）
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
11．细节理解题。根据“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China.”可知，蒙古人统治着中国。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是“胜利”。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
（4）
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
16．细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
（5）
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【分析】【导语】本文围绕 “在山林中迷路后该如何应对” 展开，介绍了迷路时保持冷静、做好标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等实用方法，旨在帮助人们在迷路时采取正确措施脱离困境。
【详解】21．题意：如果你无法沿原路返回，应该做些什么来帮助搜救人员找到你？
细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “Remember that if you can't retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help... stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.” 可知，无法原路返回时，应待在开阔处并呼救。因此，正确答案为 C。
22．题意：第三段中划线词 “them” 指的是什么？
词义猜测题。第三段首句提到 “Leave markers wherever you go”（无论走到哪里都留下标记），随后说 “so you can return back. Also... they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can.” 结合上下文逻辑，“them” 指代前文提到的 “markers（标记）”。因此，正确答案为 C。
23．题意：留下标记的原因是什么？
细节理解题。根据第三段 “Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back.（留下标记以便原路返回）”“if people try to rescue you, they will look for markers.（帮助搜救人员找到你）”“On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.（标记行进方向）” 可知，留下标记的原因包括①②④。因此，正确答案为 A。
24．题意：迷路时最大的敌人是什么？
细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.”（如果你迷路了，恐慌
是你最大的敌人。） 可知，最大的敌人是恐慌。因此，正确答案为 C。
25．题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？
主旨大意题。文章开篇点出 “许多人在山中迷路”，随后详细介绍了迷路后的应对方法：保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地、沿河流下行等，核心是 “如何在森林中找到出路”。因此，正确答案为 C。
（6）
26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了因意外失去右臂的14岁广东男孩张家城凭借篮球技巧在网络上走红的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5.”可知，张家城在5岁时失去了右臂。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo.”可知，他因在新浪微博上的一段视频中所展示的篮球技艺而走红。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang plays with one hand against his match,”可知，张家城单手与他的对手进行比赛，划线单词“match”在此处意为“对手，竞争者”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult.”可知，即使是最简单的动作对张家城来说在一开始时都是困难的，而不是现在。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了因意外失去右臂的14岁广东男孩张家城凭借篮球技巧在网络上走红的故事，选项D“残疾男孩凭借篮球技艺大放异彩”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
（7）
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是Xiao出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past, villagers in Xiao’s village Wanggongzhuang drew and sold new year paintings, a kind of business that goes back to the early 20th century when a man brought the skill to the village.”可知，20世纪初，一个人来到王公庄，教村民们画年画。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then in 1998， the Year of the Tiger, a client ordered a tiger painting.”以及以及第六段中“So he began to travel, not to sell paintings, but to zoos in northeastern China to watch tigers and paint them.”第七段中“It was a great success.”可知，Xiao绘画的转折点出现在1998
年。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“His painting sold at a good price, and he realized he was onto something that could benefit the whole village.”可知，他的画卖了个好价钱，他意识到他正在做的事情可能会让整个村子受益；可推测出“benefit”意为“使受益”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The village sells thousands of tiger paintings every year, with 40 percent going overseas.”可知，该村每年出售数千幅老虎画，其中40%销往海外，可推断出C选项符合题意。故选C。
35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Xiao出售年画为生，后来因老虎画而带动王公庄致富并出名，B选项“一个农民和他的老虎画”为最佳标题。故选B。
（8）
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达。
36．细节理解题。根据“chasing a white rabbit”，“Following the white rabbit”，“falling down the rabbit hole”以及“mad as a March Hare”可知共提到了4个表达。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.”可知爱丽丝追赶那只兔子，然后开始了她的冒险，故此处划线部分和runs意义相近。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘falling down the rabbit hole’ means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.”可知“掉进兔子洞”意味着我们对其他东西感兴趣，失去了时间观念，所以当艾伦正在做作业，但他忍不住玩电脑游戏，我们可以说他“掉进了兔子洞”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.”可知使用流行书籍中的表达可以增添特殊的味道，如果使用得当，它们也表明你对英语有更深入的理解。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达，所以作者告诉我们许多英语表达都有自己的故事。故选D。
（9）
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国导演Brahm对于中国功夫的热爱与研究，以及探索
功夫背后的意义及价值的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu ”可知，通过第一段的问题和回答，作者是为了引入话题。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.”可知，在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。所以，Brahm想在纪录片中探索功夫背后的含义。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段“Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane. But by practicing martial arts, he was able to recover step by step.”可知，Brahm通过功夫让自己的腿一步步地恢复健康。因此他认为功夫是保持健康的一种方式。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning ‘to fight’, and zhi, meaning ‘to stop’. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.”可知，汉字“武”有两个部分，戈，意思是“战斗”，止，意思是“停止”。所以，功夫在中国的意义是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。Nonviolence的意思应为：非暴力，即停止打架。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people”可知，文章的目的是呈现功夫的价值。故选A。
（10）
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。
46．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，
wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。
