/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
九年级英语任务型阅读核心是“定位原文+精准匹配”，先读题划关键词，再回原文找对应信息，最后结合语法和逻辑整理答案。
1. 三步解题法（通用核心）
（1）审题划词：读题干和选项（若有），圈出关键词（如名词、动词、数字、专有名词），明确要找的信息类型（如时间、地点、原因）。
（2）定位原文：带着关键词快速浏览文章，找到与题干对应的“信息句”，可在原文旁标注题号，避免重复查找。
（3） 整理答案：若答案是原文原词，直接提取（注意大小写、单复数）；若需转换，根据题干语法（如动词时态、名词所有格）调整，确保符合空格要求。
2. 常见题型针对性技巧
（1） 细节理解题：答案几乎都在原文中，重点关注“who/what/when/where/why/how”引导的句子，避免主观推测。
（2）同义替换题：题干关键词常与原文用同义词表达（如题干“important”对应原文“necessary”），需积累常见近义词（如“find”=“discover”，“solve”=“deal with”）。
- 句子还原题：先看空格前后句的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列），再匹配选项中含连接词（如“but”“so”“however”）的句子，代入后通读验证是否通顺。
（3）信息归纳题（如填表格、补全句子）：注意答案的“形式一致性”，若空格前是动词原形，答案也需用动词原形；若表格中其他行是名词短语，答案也需保持结构一致。
（1）
请阅读一篇描述第一天上学经历的文章，回答下面的问题。
Study is an important experience for everyone. After twenty years, I can still remember my first
day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don’t think I was worried or afraid because I wanted to be a teacher at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in, but the boy didn’t stop crying. “Mom, I want to go home,” he cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. I thought the teacher was a superwoman and I admired her very much. I wanted to be a teacher like her.
Even to this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
1．What’s the age of the writer now
2．Where did the writer sit
3．What was the writer’s dream job
4．How did the little boy next to the writer feel when he was in the classroom
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
（2）
根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends-they sent letters to people around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite faraway on the Internet.
Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges（交流）.
How to start a conversation when speaking English online When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like… ” or “Can you… ” or “Have you ever… ”
Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and share your own experiences to find that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!
How to keep a conversation going Listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended（开放性）” questions, such as “What do you think of… ” or “What was the most interesting experience… ”
Besides, remember some basic rules for online language exchanges:
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. It’s very dangerous.
6．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
7．Who did many students practice English with in the past
8．How can we find that we have similar interests
9．Is giving personal information online safe according to the writer
10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
（3）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to communicate in English online.
▲ How to start a conversation when speaking English online.
When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like … ” or “Can you … ” or “Have you ever … ” Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!
▲ How to keep a conversation going.
“Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of … ” or “What was the most interesting experience ... ”
▲ Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.
11．How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past
.
12．How should you start a conversation when speaking English online
.
13．Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
。
14．What does the writer think of giving personal information online
.
15．Give a proper title to the passage.
.
（4）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The customs and traditions are different in different countries. So is Father’s Day. The dates and ways of the celebrations of Father’s Day are not the same everywhere.
Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love. In Canada, it is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. People wear roses to express thanks and love to their fathers. This is also a time for a family reunion, because children often stay away from their family and this is a good time for them to get together with their fathers and other loved ones. But in Australia, it is
celebrated on the first Sunday in September. The day is celebrated only in families. It’s a good way to celebrate Father's Day by having a big family dinner. In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.
Some clubs, schools and cultural societies in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and South Africa organize Father’s Day parties to provide people a chance to celebrate the day to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.
16．Why do people celebrate Father’s Day
17．When do people in Australia celebrate Father’s Day
18．Why are the streets decorated in yellow in Thailand on Father’s Day
19．What do you think of the father’s role
20．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（5）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life.
It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,
a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival.
21．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival
22．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have
23．When did the story in the passage happen
24．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
25．What did the family find when they returned
（6）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online. The 14-year-old in Wuhan wrote biography(传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical Chinese. And now people are admiring his great talent.
Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words. He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and habits.
In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. Students were asked to read Records of the Historian (《史记》). Then they had to write a biography for others.
At the beginning, Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well. His teacher then encouraged
him to write more. It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully. He didn’t know everyone well. So he talked with his classmates’ friends and observed(观察) them carefully. “Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days,” he said. “My hard work is helpful. I got to know she likes cartoons and food!”
Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy. Sometimes, he searched online to learn it and later his language skills improved. “When I wrote the last 10 pieces, the words came to my mind naturally,” he said. Also, he tried to say something more about each person’s special side.
26．How many words did Li Yaoyao write in his biography
27．Why did Li write a biography
28．How long did Li talk with the girl’s friends
29．Is it very easy to express Li’s ideas in classical Chinese
30．What do you think of Li
（7）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all
of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
31．The fear of made the writer check the phone more often than before.
32．The writer started noticing his changes after .
33．What did the writer find after a month of staying away from his mobile phone
34．What is the writer planning tn do with his phone after the experiment
35．Would you like to follow the writer s example Why or why not
（8）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films and for food and drinks. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine(罚款).
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures using all kinds of things. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day Over 600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
36．What is the Comic Relief charity
37．Who should pay more when invited to watch funny films
38．When will people have to pay a fine
39．According to the passage, where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day
40．What do you think of the Comic Relief charity
（9）
阅读短文，回答问题。
I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends here. Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Wang because he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday, I visited Mr. Wang after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me:
“I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993.Before I moved here, I lived in a small village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.
Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers (瞭望塔) around the village. In the old days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard (站岗). Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985.
I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend ”
41．How old is Mr. Wang
42．Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years
43．When did Mr. Wang leave the village
44．How many times has Mr. Wang been to the Kowloon Walled City Park
45．What does Mr. Wang want to do next weekend
（10）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Royal family face changes
Dating back to 600 BC, the imperial family of Japan is the world’s oldest continuous monarchy. But for the first time in history, the family, as Reuters put it, “enters uncharted waters”.
The news came on May 17 that Princess Mako, 25, the eldest grandchild of current emperor Akihito, is to be engaged to her college boyfriend Kei Komuro. He is a “commoner”, which is another way of describing someone who isn’t part of the royal family.
This is a big decision. Under Imperial Household Law, which has been in place since 1947,
women of the royal family have to give up their royal status if they marry a commoner, and their children will not be royal either.
To add to this, two days later, Japan’s government approved the request of 83-year-old Emperor Akihito to abdicate. It is the first time in nearly 200 years that an emperor has given up his throne instead of letting nature take its course. The emperor’s oldest son, Prince Naruhito, 57, will take over once his father steps down in 2019.
With Princess Mako leaving and Emperor Akihito stepping down, the ever-shrinking imperial family is facing a serious shortage of heirs, given that the Imperial Household Law only allows males to succeed to the throne.
To solve this problem, there has long been a suggestion that the law be changed, with many arguing it no longer suits modern times. And a recent poll by Kyodo News found that 60 percent of Japanese people believe that the children of royal women should be allowed to ascend the throne, while 80 percent are in favor of a female emperor.
But changing the law isn’t easy. Japanese conservatives seem to attach great significance to the males-only succession rule.
“This is all rooted in the concept of the unbroken male bloodline. The notion of what makes Japan special is that it has an imperial line that has been passed down through a male lineage,” Ken Ruoff of Portland State University in the US, an expert on the Japanese monarchy, told the BBC．
It is understandable that some people are afraid of change, just like how sailing in “uncharted waters” can be scary. But this doesn’t mean that it’s not a wise thing to do. As US writer Charles F. Glassman once wrote: “The danger of venturing into uncharted waters is not nearly as dangerous as staying on shore, waiting for your boat to come in.”
46．Which country is the oldest continuous monarchy in the world
47．What is a “commoner”
48．What will happen if a royal member marries a commoner
49．Why isn’t it easy to change the law
50．How many Japanese support a female emperor / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语九年级上册期中复习学案
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
九年级英语任务型阅读核心是“定位原文+精准匹配”，先读题划关键词，再回原文找对应信息，最后结合语法和逻辑整理答案。
1. 三步解题法（通用核心）
（1）审题划词：读题干和选项（若有），圈出关键词（如名词、动词、数字、专有名词），明确要找的信息类型（如时间、地点、原因）。
（2）定位原文：带着关键词快速浏览文章，找到与题干对应的“信息句”，可在原文旁标注题号，避免重复查找。
（3） 整理答案：若答案是原文原词，直接提取（注意大小写、单复数）；若需转换，根据题干语法（如动词时态、名词所有格）调整，确保符合空格要求。
2. 常见题型针对性技巧
（1） 细节理解题：答案几乎都在原文中，重点关注“who/what/when/where/why/how”引导的句子，避免主观推测。
（2）同义替换题：题干关键词常与原文用同义词表达（如题干“important”对应原文“necessary”），需积累常见近义词（如“find”=“discover”，“solve”=“deal with”）。
- 句子还原题：先看空格前后句的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、并列），再匹配选项中含连接词（如“but”“so”“however”）的句子，代入后通读验证是否通顺。
（3）信息归纳题（如填表格、补全句子）：注意答案的“形式一致性”，若空格前是动词原形，答案也需用动词原形；若表格中其他行是名词短语，答案也需保持结构一致。
（1）
请阅读一篇描述第一天上学经历的文章，回答下面的问题。
Study is an important experience for everyone. After twenty years, I can still remember my first
day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don’t think I was worried or afraid because I wanted to be a teacher at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in, but the boy didn’t stop crying. “Mom, I want to go home,” he cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. I thought the teacher was a superwoman and I admired her very much. I wanted to be a teacher like her.
Even to this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
1．What’s the age of the writer now
2．Where did the writer sit
3．What was the writer’s dream job
4．How did the little boy next to the writer feel when he was in the classroom
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
（2）
根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends-they sent letters to people around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite faraway on the Internet.
Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges（交流）.
How to start a conversation when speaking English online When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like… ” or “Can you… ” or “Have you ever… ”
Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and share your own experiences to find that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!
How to keep a conversation going Listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended（开放性）” questions, such as “What do you think of… ” or “What was the most interesting experience… ”
Besides, remember some basic rules for online language exchanges:
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. It’s very dangerous.
6．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
7．Who did many students practice English with in the past
8．How can we find that we have similar interests
9．Is giving personal information online safe according to the writer
10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
（3）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some advice on how to communicate in English online.
▲ How to start a conversation when speaking English online.
When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like … ” or “Can you … ” or “Have you ever … ” Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!
▲ How to keep a conversation going.
“Listen” carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of … ” or “What was the most interesting experience ... ”
▲ Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.
11．How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past
.
12．How should you start a conversation when speaking English online
.
13．Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
。
14．What does the writer think of giving personal information online
.
15．Give a proper title to the passage.
.
（4）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The customs and traditions are different in different countries. So is Father’s Day. The dates and ways of the celebrations of Father’s Day are not the same everywhere.
Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love. In Canada, it is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. People wear roses to express thanks and love to their fathers. This is also a time for a family reunion, because children often stay away from their family and this is a good time for them to get together with their fathers and other loved ones. But in Australia, it is
celebrated on the first Sunday in September. The day is celebrated only in families. It’s a good way to celebrate Father's Day by having a big family dinner. In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.
Some clubs, schools and cultural societies in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and South Africa organize Father’s Day parties to provide people a chance to celebrate the day to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.
16．Why do people celebrate Father’s Day
17．When do people in Australia celebrate Father’s Day
18．Why are the streets decorated in yellow in Thailand on Father’s Day
19．What do you think of the father’s role
20．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（5）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life.
It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,
a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival.
21．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival
22．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have
23．When did the story in the passage happen
24．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
25．What did the family find when they returned
（6）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online. The 14-year-old in Wuhan wrote biography(传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical Chinese. And now people are admiring his great talent.
Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words. He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and habits.
In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. Students were asked to read Records of the Historian (《史记》). Then they had to write a biography for others.
At the beginning, Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well. His teacher then encouraged
him to write more. It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully. He didn’t know everyone well. So he talked with his classmates’ friends and observed(观察) them carefully. “Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days,” he said. “My hard work is helpful. I got to know she likes cartoons and food!”
Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy. Sometimes, he searched online to learn it and later his language skills improved. “When I wrote the last 10 pieces, the words came to my mind naturally,” he said. Also, he tried to say something more about each person’s special side.
26．How many words did Li Yaoyao write in his biography
27．Why did Li write a biography
28．How long did Li talk with the girl’s friends
29．Is it very easy to express Li’s ideas in classical Chinese
30．What do you think of Li
（7）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all
of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
31．The fear of made the writer check the phone more often than before.
32．The writer started noticing his changes after .
33．What did the writer find after a month of staying away from his mobile phone
34．What is the writer planning tn do with his phone after the experiment
35．Would you like to follow the writer s example Why or why not
（8）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
An old saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films and for food and drinks. Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine(罚款).
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures using all kinds of things. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day Over 600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
36．What is the Comic Relief charity
37．Who should pay more when invited to watch funny films
38．When will people have to pay a fine
39．According to the passage, where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day
40．What do you think of the Comic Relief charity
（9）
阅读短文，回答问题。
I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends here. Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Wang because he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday, I visited Mr. Wang after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me:
“I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993.Before I moved here, I lived in a small village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.
Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers (瞭望塔) around the village. In the old days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard (站岗). Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985.
I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend ”
41．How old is Mr. Wang
42．Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years
43．When did Mr. Wang leave the village
44．How many times has Mr. Wang been to the Kowloon Walled City Park
45．What does Mr. Wang want to do next weekend
（10）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Royal family face changes
Dating back to 600 BC, the imperial family of Japan is the world’s oldest continuous monarchy. But for the first time in history, the family, as Reuters put it, “enters uncharted waters”.
The news came on May 17 that Princess Mako, 25, the eldest grandchild of current emperor Akihito, is to be engaged to her college boyfriend Kei Komuro. He is a “commoner”, which is another way of describing someone who isn’t part of the royal family.
This is a big decision. Under Imperial Household Law, which has been in place since 1947,
women of the royal family have to give up their royal status if they marry a commoner, and their children will not be royal either.
To add to this, two days later, Japan’s government approved the request of 83-year-old Emperor Akihito to abdicate. It is the first time in nearly 200 years that an emperor has given up his throne instead of letting nature take its course. The emperor’s oldest son, Prince Naruhito, 57, will take over once his father steps down in 2019.
With Princess Mako leaving and Emperor Akihito stepping down, the ever-shrinking imperial family is facing a serious shortage of heirs, given that the Imperial Household Law only allows males to succeed to the throne.
To solve this problem, there has long been a suggestion that the law be changed, with many arguing it no longer suits modern times. And a recent poll by Kyodo News found that 60 percent of Japanese people believe that the children of royal women should be allowed to ascend the throne, while 80 percent are in favor of a female emperor.
But changing the law isn’t easy. Japanese conservatives seem to attach great significance to the males-only succession rule.
“This is all rooted in the concept of the unbroken male bloodline. The notion of what makes Japan special is that it has an imperial line that has been passed down through a male lineage,” Ken Ruoff of Portland State University in the US, an expert on the Japanese monarchy, told the BBC．
It is understandable that some people are afraid of change, just like how sailing in “uncharted waters” can be scary. But this doesn’t mean that it’s not a wise thing to do. As US writer Charles F. Glassman once wrote: “The danger of venturing into uncharted waters is not nearly as dangerous as staying on shore, waiting for your boat to come in.”
46．Which country is the oldest continuous monarchy in the world
47．What is a “commoner”
48．What will happen if a royal member marries a commoner
49．Why isn’t it easy to change the law
50．How many Japanese support a female emperor
参考答案
（1）
1．26 years old./He is 26 years old. 2．At the desk near the window./He sat at the desk near the window. 3．To be a teacher./He wanted to be a teacher. 4．He felt homesick./He felt sad./He felt like going home. 5．It’s about how a teacher made the boy stop crying and begin to smile.
【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己第一天上学的情形。
1．根据“After twenty years, I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time”可知作者20年前是6岁，所以现在是26岁。故填26 years old./He is 26 years old.
2．根据“I sat at the desk near the window”可知作者坐在靠窗的桌子旁。故填At the desk near the window./He sat at the desk near the window.
3．根据“I wanted to be a teacher at that time”可知作者想成为一名老师。故填To be a teacher./He wanted to be a teacher.
4．根据“I wanted to be a teacher at that time”以及“Mom, I want to go home,”可知这个男孩想回家，他很伤心。故填He felt homesick./He felt sad./He felt like going home.
5．根据“Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him...Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile”可知第二段主要讲述了老师是如何让这个男孩停止哭泣，开始微笑的。故填It’s about how a teacher made the boy stop crying and begin to smile.
（2）
6．5. 7．Their pen friends. 8．By thinking about things you enjoy and sharing your own experiences. 9．No./No it isn’t. 10．How to succeed in our online language exchanges.
【导语】本文介绍如何成功进行在线英语交流的建议。
6．根据“How to start a conversation when speaking English online ”；“Remember your goal.”；“How to keep a conversation going ”；“Be patient.”；“Be careful.”可知，一共提出了5条建议，故填5.
7．根据“In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends-they sent letters to people around the world.”可知，在过去，许多学生给世界各地的笔友写信来练习英语，故填Their pen
friends.
8．根据“Think about things you enjoy and share your own experiences to find that you have similar interests”可知，想想你喜欢的事情，分享你自己的经历，发现你们有相似的兴趣，故填By thinking about things you enjoy and sharing your own experiences.
9．根据“Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. It’s very dangerous.”可知，泄露自己的隐私是不安全的，故填No./No it isn’t.
10．根据“Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges（交流）.”可知，文章主要是介绍一些如何成功进行在线英语交流的建议，故填How to succeed in our online language exchanges.
（3）
11．They sent letters to people all around the world. 12．By asking “Yes or No” questions. 13．如果你只提问题，你会听起来像个警察。 14．Don’t give any personal information online./We shouldn’t give any personal information online. 15．How to communicate in English online.
【导语】本文讲述的是一些关于如何在网上用英语交流的建议。
11．根据“they sent letters to people all around the world.”可知过去许多学生是通过与笔友写信来一起练习说英语的，故填They sent letters to people all around the world.
12．根据“When you speak to somebody online, start by asking ‘Yes or No’ questions.”可知当你在网上和某人说话时，先问“是或否”的问题，故填By asking “Yes or No” questions.
13．观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，If“如果”；you“你”；only“仅仅”；ask questions“问问题”；will“将要”；sound like“听起来像”；a policeman“一个男警察”；or“或者”；a policewoman“一个女警察”，故填“如果你只提问题，你会听起来像个警察。”
14．根据“Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name.”可知作者认为不要把个人信息放在网上，故填Don’t give any personal information online./We shouldn’t give any personal information online.
15．根据文中第一段最后一句“Here’s some advice on how to communicate in English online.”可知本文讲述的是一些关于如何在网上用英语交流的建议。故填How to communicate in English online.
（4）
16．To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love. 17．On the first Sunday in September. / They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September. 18．Because Father’s Day is also the King’s
birthday. 19．I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可) 20．吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同国家父亲节展开，分别介绍了加拿大、澳大利亚、泰国等国家父亲节的日期、庆祝方式。
16．题意：人们为什么庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。根据文中 “Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love.” 可知，庆祝父亲节是为了感谢父亲，表达对父亲的爱的感激，故填 To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love.
17．题意：澳大利亚的人们什么时候庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。从文中 “But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September.” 能找到答案，即澳大利亚在九月的第一个周日庆祝父亲节，故填 On the first Sunday in September./ They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September..
18．题意：在泰国父亲节时街道为什么用黄色装饰？细节理解题。依据 “In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.” 可知，因为在泰国父亲节也是国王的生日，所以街道用黄色装饰，故填 Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday in Thailand.
19．题意：你认为父亲的角色怎么样？主观题。结合文中 “Some clubs, schools and cultural societies...to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.” 以及生活常识，可知父亲在家庭和社会中扮演着重要角色，故填 I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可).
20．题意：将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。这是一个 “It’s + 名词短语 + to do sth.” 结构的句子，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to celebrate Father’s Day by having a big family dinner” 。“a good way” 是 “一种不错的方式” ；“celebrate Father’s Day” 是 “庆祝父亲节” ；“by having a big family dinner” 是方式状语，“by” 表示 “通过…… 方式” ，“having a big family dinner” 是 “举办一场盛大的家庭晚宴” 。故填吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。
（5）
21．Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 22．Great progress at work and in daily life. 23．In the sixth century. 24．To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine.
25．They found all their animals dead.
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。
21．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes.
22．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life.
23．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century.
24．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine.
25．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead.
（6）
26．More than 8,000 words. 27．Because writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. 28．For a few days. 29．No, it isn’t. 30．He is hard-working. /…
【导语】本文主要讲一位来自武汉的中学生李垚酉从未想过他的写作会在网上流行，14岁的他用文言文给他的57位同学写了传记，这篇文章就介绍了关于他的一些事情。
26．根据“Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words.”可知写了八千多字。故填More than 8,000 words.
27．根据“In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation.”可知因为写传记是他暑假语文作业的一部分。故填Because writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation.
28．根据“Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days”可知和女孩的朋友们谈了几天。故填For a few days.
29．根据“Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy.”可知用文言文表达他的观点不容易，用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
30．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填He is hard-working. /…
（7）
31．missing out something important 32．three weeks 33．He found that the urge was already not that strong and that his ability to focus improved. 34．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 35．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
31．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填missing out something important。
32．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填three weeks。
33．根据第六段“After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.”可知，远离手机一个月后，我发现冲动没有之前强烈，注意力也集中了。故填He found that the urge was already not that strong and that his ability to focus improved.
34．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible。
35．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
（8）
36．It is an organization that helps people in need. 37．Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more. 38．When people don’t wear red at a red nose party, they have to pay a fine. 39．In England, New Zealand and some other countries. 40．It helps people in need in a clever/wise/humorous way.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做喜剧救济基金会的慈善机构，它帮助有需要的人，用笑声来筹集资金。
36．根据第二段第一句“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need...”可知，喜剧救济基金会是一个帮助有需要的人的组织，故填It is an organization that helps people in need.
37．根据第三段最后一句“Those with the most comfortable chairs pay more.”可知，座位最舒适的人要付更多的钱。故填Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.
38．根据第五段最后一句“If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine(罚款).”可知，没穿红色衣服的人要支付罚款。故填When people don’t wear red at a red nose party, they have to pay a fine.
39．根据第二段第二句“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose...”和最后一段最后两句“The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example...”可知，英国、新西兰和其他国家会庆祝“红鼻子日”，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries.
40．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为It helps people in need in a clever/wise/humorous way.
（9）
41．He is 85 years old. 42．Yes, there were. 43．In 1993. 44．Three times. 45．He wants to go to the park next weekend.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍我与一位八十五岁的邻居的友好相处以及老人在小村庄生活的经历和感受。
41．根据文中“Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old.”可知，王先生85岁，故填He is 85 years old.
42．根据文中“There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. ”可知，当我小的时候，这个村住着很多人，但是这些年很多家庭搬去城里工作了，所以在1993年，村里的人比这些年要少，故填Yes, there were.
43．根据第二段“ I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.”可知，王先生是1993年离开这个村的，故填In 1993.
44．根据文中“I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.”可知，王先生曾经去过九龙寨城公园3次了，
故填Three times。
45．根据文中“Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend ”可知，王先生下周末打算去这个公园，故填He wants to go to the park next weekend.
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46．Japan. 47．A commoner is someone who isn’t part of the royal family. 48．He/She has to give up his/her royal status and their children will not be royal. 49．Because Japanese conservatives seem to attach great significance to the males-only succession rule. 50．80 percent (of Japanese people).
【导语】本文介绍了日本的皇室换位的一些历史和近况。
46．由第一段“Dating back to 600 BC, the imperial family of Japan is the world’s oldest continuous monarchy.”可知，日本皇室的历史可以追溯到公元前 600 年，是世界上最古老的连续君主制国家。故答案为Japan.
47．由第二段“He is a ‘commoner’, which is another way of describing someone who isn’t part of the royal family.”可知，“commoner”是描述不属于皇室成员的人的另一种说法，故答案为A commoner is someone who isn’t part of the royal family.
48．由第三段 “…women of the royal family have to give up their royal status if they marry a commoner, and their children will not be royal either.” 可知，皇室女性如果嫁给平民，就必须放弃皇室身份，她们的孩子也不会成为皇室成员。故答案为He/She has to give up his/her royal status and their children will not be royal.
49．由全文倒数第三段“But changing the law isn’t easy. Japanese conservatives seem to attach great significance to the males-only succession rule.”可知，日本保守派非常重视男性继承规则。故答案为Because Japanese conservatives seem to attach great significance to the males-only succession rule.
50．由倒数第四段可知“…80 percent are in favor of a female emperor.”可知，80% 的人支持女天皇，故答案为80 percent (of Japanese people)。
