广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学摸底检测英语试题
（2025八上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name "Little Devil (魔王)" by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1． the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. "I felt I had some 2． , " she told China Daily.
When Sun joined the national team's reserve squad (预备队), she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3． becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4． losses because she didn't win the gold medal in the women's singles. "I wasn't well - rounded enough, " she said. "But I learned a lot from those losses. " Since then, she has experienced more 5． , but she never gives up.
"Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete. My 6． and dreams keep me going. " She said.
At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯), Sun 7． three gold medals. They're the women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun's name is at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. "They 8． me to improve, " she said. At a speech to teenagers. She also encourages 9． players to stay focused and keep their love. "If you 10． love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, " she said.
1．A． breaking B． connecting C． hitting D． heating
2．A． talent B． tasks C． tools D． time
3．A． cared for B． suffered from
C． worried about D． dreamed of
4．A． future B． huge C． hidden D． expected
5．A． growth B． fun C． failures D． trips
6．A． instructions B． price C． distance D． goals
7．A． praised B． won C． cheered D． shared
8．A． pay B． allow C． push D． find
9．A． foreigen B． young C． little D． local
10．A． truly B． suddenly C． thankfully D． quietly
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：孙颖莎小时候对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。A. breaking 打破，B. connecting 连接，C. hitting 击打，D. heating 加热。根据"the sound of a table tennis ball"（乒乓球的声音），可知是乒乓球击打地面的声音，故选C。
2．句意：我觉得我有一些天赋。A. talent 天赋，B. tasks 任务，C. tools 工具，D. time 时间。根据上文她对乒乓球声音敏感以及父母鼓励她尝试后她喜欢上乒乓球，可知她觉得自己有天赋，故选A。
3．句意：她最喜欢的明星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶尖选手。A. cared for 关心，B. suffered from 遭受，C. worried about 担心，D. dreamed of 梦想。根据"becoming a world top player"（成为世界顶尖选手），可知是梦想成为，故选D。
4．句意：在2021年东京奥运会上，她遭受了巨大的失败，因为她在女子单打中没有赢得金牌。A. future 未来，B. huge 巨大的，C. hidden 隐藏的，D. expected 预期的。根据"because she didn't win the gold medal"（因为她没有赢得金牌），可知是巨大的失败，故选B。
5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。A. growth 成长，B. fun 乐趣，C. failures 失败，D. trips 旅行。根据上文她在东京奥运会失败以及"but she never gives up"（但她从不放弃），可知是经历了更多失败，故选C。
6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。A. instructions 指示，B. price 价格，C. distance 距离，D. goals 目标。根据"and dreams"（和梦想），可知是目标和梦想，故选D。
7．句意：在2023年新加坡大满贯赛上，孙赢得了三枚金牌。A. praised 表扬，B. won 赢得，C. cheered 欢呼，D. shared 分享。根据"three gold medals"（三枚金牌），可知是赢得了，故选B。
8．句意：他们促使我提高。A. pay 支付，B. allow 允许，C. push 促使，推动，D. find 发现。根据"to see strong players from other countries"（看到来自其他国家的强大选手），可知是促使自己提高，故选C。
9．句意：她还鼓励年轻球员保持专注并坚持他们的热爱。A. foreign 外国的，B. young 年轻的，C. little 小的，D. local 当地的。根据" At a speech to teenagers. 以及语境，可知是鼓励年轻球员，故选B。
10．句意：如果你真的喜欢乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。A. truly 真正地，B. suddenly 突然地，C. thankfully 感激地，D. quietly 安静地。根据"love table tennis"（喜欢乒乓球），可知是真正地喜欢，故选A。
（2025八上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge (山脊) spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Considered as one of China's top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen's natural beauty.
The name "Kunpeng" comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths — Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.
Starting from Bao'an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen's longest hiking trail. The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones. Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen's different landscapes which are also served as a home for nearly 10, 000 kinds of plants and wild animals.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where "Y" means hiking and "K" stands for Kunpeng.
Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first - time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail.
11．What does the name "Kunpeng" for the trail mean
A．The trail's geographical area.
B．The trail's ancient local culture.
C．Types of plants and wild animals.
D．The spirit of exploration and adventure.
12．Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels
A．To allow hikers to choose based on their need.
B．To attract hikers from different places in China.
C．To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres.
D．To protect the environment for many plants and animals.
13．Which part of the trail is the least challenging
A．The central area. B．The western area.
C．The eastern area. D．The northern area.
14．What will the writer probably talk about next
A．Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail.
B．Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail.
C．Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail.
D．Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail.
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features.
B．To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities.
C．To encourage people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen.
D．To explain the cultural meaning of "Kunpeng" in Chinese myths.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新的徒步路线——鲲鹏步道。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
11．细节理解题。根据 Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure. 可知 Kunpeng 是一种探索和冒险精神，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. 可知 步道为不同户外经验水平的人设计，每段都有入口和出口，让徒步者可以根据自己的需求选择距离。 故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据 The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. 可知西部区域路径简单，故选B。
14．判断推理题。通读全文可知 文章已介绍了步道的名称由来、长度、连接的自然和文化景点、不同难度区域等，最后提到无论是经验丰富的徒步者还是初次游客，都能在不同区域找到乐趣。因此，接下来可能会具体介绍步道的不同部分 ，C选项"鲲鹏步道不同部分的细节"符合语境，故选C。
15．写作目的题。通读全文可知 全文围绕昆鹏步道的名称、长度、自然景观、难度分级等展开，旨在介绍这条热门徒步路线及其特点 ，A选项"介绍一种受欢迎的远足路线和它的特征。"符合语境，故选A。
（2025八上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee - growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription" (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger "AI + agriculture" project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6, 800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
16．What did the smart system find in April 2025
A．Trees were growing quickly.
B．Many flowers had fallen.
C．Farmers used less fertilizer.
D．No harmful insects were found.
17．What is the main purpose of the "prescription" map
A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees.
B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets.
C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer.
D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.
18．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
19．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now
A．The trees produce more fruits than before.
B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown.
C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer.
D．New lychee seeds are widely used here.
20．What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project
A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried.
C．Uninterested and bored. D．Angry and disappointed.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了广东省的智能荔枝果园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据 In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. 可知 智能系统发现70%的荔枝花掉落。 故选B。
17．判断推理题。 根据"It then made a ‘prescription' map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer and control harmful insects."可知，"处方"地图的目的是指导农民施肥和防治害虫。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据 "Drones, satellites, and ground sensors are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees."可知，AI工具包括无人机、卫星和地面传感器。因此，正确答案应选择包含这些工具的图片。 故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据 "Each tree now has a QR code showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices."可知，荔枝能卖更高价格的原因是品质提升且生长数据透明化。 故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据 This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life. 可知 最后一段提到AI模式提高了收入、吸引了年轻人务农，并希望推广经验，可见作者的态度是积极乐观的 。故选A。
（2025八上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shenzhen is the first city in the world where all buses run on electricity. Since 2023, all 16, 000 buses in the city use electricity instead of diesel (柴油). This big change helps make the air cleaner and reduces noise. Each electric bus can cut about 50 tons of dirty air each year, which is very good for our environment.
The government spent over 3 billion yuan on this clean energy project. Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300, 000 yuan extra each), but they save money later because electricity is cheaper than diesel. Drivers say these buses are quieter and easier to drive. Many passengers also say the rides are smoother than before.
The city built 510 special stations with 8, 000 places to charge (充电) the buses. About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner. The buses can go 250km after charging for just 2 hours - enough for a whole day's work. At night, workers charge all the buses so they're ready for the next day.
"The air is much better now, " says Li Wei, a student who takes Bus 234 every day. "I don't smell the bad bus smoke anymore. " Many people like taking photos of the new buses because they look modern and clean. Some tourists even ride them just to see how they work.
Now, other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also starting to use electric buses. The United Nations says Shenzhen's buses are "a good example for all cities" to help protect our environment. Many countries are learning from Shenzhen's success.
21．What makes it special about Shenzhen's buses since 2023
A．They all use electric power.
B．They use less diesel than before.
C．They have free WiFi for passengers.
D．They carry more people than before.
22．Why does the passage mention "300, 000 yuan" in the second paragraph
A．To compare old and new bus types.
B．To say diesel buses are better choices.
C．To show electric buses cost more money to buy.
D．To complain the government wasted much money.
23．How do some charging stations make the buses even greener
A．By using solar power. B．By working at night.
C．By using electricity. D．By charging buses faster.
24．What did the United Nations say about Shenzhen's buses
A．They cost too much to keep running.
B．Other cities should learn from them.
C．All cities must use them right away.
D．They can use sun power to make electricity.
25．Where would you most likely find this passage
A．In a science fiction. B．On a safety website.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a travel guide book.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；观点态度；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 深圳电动公交车的环保特点、城市政策及国际影响 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据 "Shenzhen is the first city in the world where all buses run on electricity."（深圳是世界上第一个所有公交车都使用电力的城市）可知，深圳公交车的特别之处在于它们全部使用电力驱动。 故选A。
22．判断推理题。根据 Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300,000 yuan extra each), but they save money later because electricity is cheaper than diesel."（电动公交车购买成本更高，每辆多花约30万元，但由于电费比柴油便宜，后期更省钱）可知，这里提到30万元是为了说明电动公交车的购买成本更高。 故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据 "About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner."（其中约100个充电站使用太阳能发电，使其更环保）可知，这些充电站通过使用太阳能提高环保性。 故选A。
24．观点态度题。根据 "The United Nations says Shenzhen's buses are 'a good example for all cities' to help protect our environment."（联合国称深圳公交车是‘所有城市的好榜样'，有助于保护环境）可知，联合国认为其他城市应向深圳学习。 故选B。
25．材料出处题。通读全文可知 文章主要介绍深圳电动公交车的环保特点、城市政策及国际影响，属于环保和城市发展的内容，因此最可能出现在 C（自然杂志）中 ，故选C。
（2025八上·福田开学考） 短文填空：以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B. Thirdly, self - discipline (自律) is also important. C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.
Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 26． Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).
To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 27． By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.
28． Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 29．
Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don't waste time worrying about what others think.
30． It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life's challenges.
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了情感韧性的定义、重要性以及如何培养情感韧性的几个步骤。
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. 这些关系提供鼓励，尤其是在困难时期。
B. Thirdly, self - discipline (自律) is also important. 第三，自律也是重要的。
C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. 另一种方法是尝试走出你的舒适区。
D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. 这并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人。
E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. 他们经常将自己与他人进行比较来衡量自己的成功。
F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.情感坚韧并不是我们与生俱来的。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意阅读前后的句子，根据语境选择正确的选项。
26．根据原文第一段最后一句"Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限)."可知，前文应解释什么不是情感韧性，与D选项"It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others."相匹配，故选D。
27．根据原文第二段"By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges."可知，前文应提到走出舒适区的方法，与C选项"Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone."相匹配，故选C。
28．根据原文第二段"Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals."可知，前文应提到自律的重要性，与B选项"Thirdly, self - discipline (自律) is also important."相匹配，故选B。
29．根据原文第二段"Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them."可知，后文应说明这种关系的作用，与A选项"These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times."相匹配，故选A。
30．根据原文最后一段"They don't waste time worrying about what others think."可知，后文应总结情感韧性是可培养的，与F选项"Emotional toughness is not something we are born with."相匹配，故选F。
（2025八上·福田开学考） 信息匹配：下面的材料A - F介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Anna、Ben五位观众的需求，为他们选择最合适的展品。
A. Smart Water Bottle
This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a gentle light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake.
B. Air - Cleaning Backpack
Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! It uses a special filter (过滤器) to catch dust and pollutants, perfect for city life.
C. Foldable (可折叠的) Solar Panel
A lightweight panel that can be folded into a small size. It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips.
D. Voice - Control Mirror
Say "Good morning" to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music - all while looking at yourself in this high - tech mirror.
E. Safety Wheelchair
Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair automatically stops when it detects (检测到) stairs or dangerous areas. It also has an emergency call button.
F. Language Learning Glasses
Wear these glasses to see real - time translations of foreign languages in your field of vision. Great for travelers!
31．Tom is an outdoor lover who often goes camping. He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild.
32．Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. She prefers inventions that reduce pollution.
33．Jack is crazy about high - technology. He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient.
34．Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support.
35．Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．E
35．A
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 国际科技展的六件创新产品 及其几个学生的需求。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据 Tom is an outdoor lover who often goes camping. 可知汤姆是一个经常野营的户外运动爱好者，C选项 It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips. 可折叠的太阳能电池板可以为手机或者灯在户外旅行时提供能量，与汤姆的需求相符，故选C。
32．根据 Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. 可知莉莉关注环保，B选项" Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! "空气净化包可以清洁你周围的空气，符合莉莉的需求，故选B。
33．根据 Jack is crazy about high - technology. 可知杰克热衷高科技。D选项 Say "Good morning" to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music - all while looking at yourself in this high - tech mirror. 高科技的镜子可知自动开灯，查看天气甚至播放音乐，符合杰克的需求，故选D。
34．根据Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support. 可知安娜想为走路困难的奶奶找一种有用的工具，E选项" Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair automatically stops when it detects (检测到) stairs or dangerous areas. "安全轮椅符合她的需求，故选E。
35．根据 Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits.可知本 喜欢结合趣味与实用的创意设计，喜欢改善日常小习惯的新方式 ，A选项 This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a gentle light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake. 智能水杯可以显示您喝了多少水，并用柔和的灯光提醒您。它甚至可以连接到您的手机以显示您每天的饮水量。符合本的需求，故选A。
（2025八上·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Chinese Spring Festival on the World Heritage List. Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student, shared the good news 36． his foreign friend Bob and introduced the Spring Festival to him.
What is the Spring Festival like It is one of 37． (important) holidays in Chinese culture. It is a time when families gather together to welcome a new year, and it 38． (become) a symbol of get-together for a long time. For Chinese people around the world, these cultural practices bring back many good 39． (memory) of childhood. For other members of the global village, they offer them 40． useful way to feel the charm of an ancient Eastern culture.
Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) is 41． (culture) important in many ways. In addition to celebrating the rich traditional Chinese culture, it improves understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrate the Spring Festival, local people get a chance 42． (see) the common feature between the Chinese culture and their own. Understanding is the 43． (one) step to agreement.
Today, Spring Festival activities have been held in more than 200 countries across the world. Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, 44． he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026. Li Hua believes that Bob 45． (attract) by the Spring Festival then.
【答案】36．with；37．the most important；38．has become；39．memories；40．a；41．culturally；42．to see；43．first；44．so；45．will be attracted
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
36．句意：李华与他的外国朋友鲍勃分享了这个好消息。share sth with sb固定短语，与某人分享某物，故答案为with。
37．句意：它是最重要的中国节日之一。important，重要的，形容词。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数是固定结构，important用最高级the most important，故答案为the most important。
38．句意：它长久以来已成为团聚的象征。become，成为，动词，根据时间状语for a long time及上下文时态，可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故答案为has become。
39．句意：这些文化习俗唤起了许多美好的童年回忆。memory，记忆，名词。根据many可知memory用复数形式memories，故答案为memories。
40．句意：它们提供了一个感受古老东方文化魅力的有用方式。way是单数可数名词，句子缺少冠词，且useful发音以辅音开头，冠词用a，故答案为a。
41．句意：将春节列为人类非物质文化遗产在许多方面具有文化重要性。culture，文化，名词， 修饰形容词"important"，需用副词形式。"culture"的副词形式是"culturally"，意为"在文化层面上很重要"。故答案为culturally 。
42．句意：当地人有机会看到中国文化与他们自己文化之间的共同点。see，看见，动词，get a chance to do sth固定搭配， 有机会做某事 ，故答案为to see。
43．句意：理解是达成一致的第一步。one，一，数词，根据定冠词the和后面step，可知用序数词first，第一。故答案为first。
44．句意：Bob想来中国体验文化冒险，因此他计划来中国过2026年春节。根据前后句逻辑关系为因果，可填so，因此，故答案为so。
45．句意：李华相信到那时Bob会被春节所吸引。attract，吸引，动词，根据主语Bob和动词attract之间为被动关系，且时态为将来，一般将来时的被动语态的结构是will be+动词的过去分词，attract的过去分词是attracted，故答案为will be attracted。
46．（2025八上·福田开学考）假如你是学生李华，你校计划实施深圳市教育局推行的"每周半天计划"，组织学生到大自然、博物馆、科技馆、图书馆、高校、企业等校外场所开展社会实践活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你写信给李校长介绍你的方案，内容包括：
1. 对"每周半天计划"的看法；
2. 推选三个活动地点和每个地点的活动内容；
3. 期待的收获。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Principal Li,
I'm Li Hua. I think the "Half-day Plan Every Week" is really great. It can help us learn a lot outside school.
For the activity places, I suggest the Nature Park first. We can have a picnic there and learn about different plants. Then the Science and Technology Museum is a good choice. We can watch wonderful science shows and do some small experiments. What's more, the library is a great place where we can read various books and share our ideas about them.
I hope we can gain more knowledge and make more friends through these activities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封向李校长介绍 "每周半天计划" 活动方案的书信，需涵盖对计划的看法、三个活动地点及内容、期待的收获。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先表明对计划的认可（能拓展视野、提升实践能力）；接着推选三个地点（如科技馆，开展科技实验体验；博物馆，进行历史文物讲解学习；大自然，组织植物观察活动）并说明每个地点的活动内容；最后阐述期待的收获（增长知识、培养团队协作与探究精神）。写作要点涵盖：所有内容要点、约 80 词、适当增细节；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，用于陈述观点与计划。要运用清晰逻辑和具体内容，展现方案的可行性与价值，契合征集活动方案的需求。
【点评】这篇 Li Hua 写给李校长的书信，格式规范、建议具体，围绕 "每周半天计划" 展开：开篇先肯定该计划的价值（助力校外学习），接着从活动地点角度提出三点切实建议 —— 自然公园（野餐并了解植物）、科技馆（观看科学表演及做小实验）、图书馆（阅读各类书籍并分享想法），最后表达对通过活动 "收获更多知识、结交更多朋友" 的期待，逻辑清晰且态度诚恳，能为计划实施提供有效参考。文中亮点短语如 "Half-day Plan Every Week""learn a lot outside school""Science and Technology Museum""do some small experiments""gain more knowledge" 精准贴合主题；高分句型 "I think the 'Half-day Plan Every Week' is really great" 直接表明对计划的认可，"the library is a great place where we can read various books..." 用定语从句说明图书馆的作用，整体语言得体流畅，既展现出积极参与的态度，又体现出清晰的思考。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学摸底检测英语试题
（2025八上·福田开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name "Little Devil (魔王)" by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1． the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. "I felt I had some 2． , " she told China Daily.
When Sun joined the national team's reserve squad (预备队), she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3． becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4． losses because she didn't win the gold medal in the women's singles. "I wasn't well - rounded enough, " she said. "But I learned a lot from those losses. " Since then, she has experienced more 5． , but she never gives up.
"Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete. My 6． and dreams keep me going. " She said.
At the 2023 Singapore Smash (大满贯), Sun 7． three gold medals. They're the women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun's name is at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. "They 8． me to improve, " she said. At a speech to teenagers. She also encourages 9． players to stay focused and keep their love. "If you 10． love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, " she said.
1．A． breaking B． connecting C． hitting D． heating
2．A． talent B． tasks C． tools D． time
3．A． cared for B． suffered from
C． worried about D． dreamed of
4．A． future B． huge C． hidden D． expected
5．A． growth B． fun C． failures D． trips
6．A． instructions B． price C． distance D． goals
7．A． praised B． won C． cheered D． shared
8．A． pay B． allow C． push D． find
9．A． foreigen B． young C． little D． local
10．A． truly B． suddenly C． thankfully D． quietly
（2025八上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When looking at the map of Shenzhen, one cannot miss the green mountain ridge (山脊) spreading nearly 200 kilometres across the city. It is called the Kunpeng Trail. Considered as one of China's top 10 hiking places for 2024, recently the trail has quickly become a symbol of Shenzhen's natural beauty.
The name "Kunpeng" comes from two creatures in ancient Chinese myths — Kun, a giant fish, and Peng, a huge bird. Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure.
Starting from Bao'an and ending in Dapeng, the Kunpeng Trail is Shenzhen's longest hiking trail. The trail has 20 parts and connects 10 big mountains, around 20 parks, many lakes, cultural sites, over 30 city areas, and 9 key development zones. Along the way, hikers can enjoy forests, rivers, and beautiful coastlines. The trail offers a special way to enjoy Shenzhen's different landscapes which are also served as a home for nearly 10, 000 kinds of plants and wild animals.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. The central area, attracting experienced hikers, is more difficult, while the eastern area is the most challenging, with high mountains and rough paths. The trail has clear signs every 500 metres, marked from YK000 to YK415, where "Y" means hiking and "K" stands for Kunpeng.
Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first - time visitor, there is something exciting waiting for you along different parts of the trail.
11．What does the name "Kunpeng" for the trail mean
A．The trail's geographical area.
B．The trail's ancient local culture.
C．Types of plants and wild animals.
D．The spirit of exploration and adventure.
12．Why is Kunpeng Trail designed with different difficulty levels
A．To allow hikers to choose based on their need.
B．To attract hikers from different places in China.
C．To mark the trail with clear signs every 500 metres.
D．To protect the environment for many plants and animals.
13．Which part of the trail is the least challenging
A．The central area. B．The western area.
C．The eastern area. D．The northern area.
14．What will the writer probably talk about next
A．Ways of travelling to the Kunpeng Trail.
B．Tips for hiking safely along the Kunpeng Trail.
C．Details of different parts along the Kunpeng Trail.
D．Visitors from different places to the Kunpeng Trail.
15．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a popular hiking trail and its features.
B．To compare different hiking trails in major Chinese cities.
C．To encourage people to protect natural landscapes in Shenzhen.
D．To explain the cultural meaning of "Kunpeng" in Chinese myths.
（2025八上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In southern China's Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee - growing area.
In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a "prescription" (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience.
This work is part of a bigger "AI + agriculture" project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6, 800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions.
The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data.
This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life.
16．What did the smart system find in April 2025
A．Trees were growing quickly.
B．Many flowers had fallen.
C．Farmers used less fertilizer.
D．No harmful insects were found.
17．What is the main purpose of the "prescription" map
A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees.
B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets.
C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer.
D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control.
18．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
19．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now
A．The trees produce more fruits than before.
B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown.
C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer.
D．New lychee seeds are widely used here.
20．What is the writer's attitude towards the AI project
A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried.
C．Uninterested and bored. D．Angry and disappointed.
（2025八上·福田开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shenzhen is the first city in the world where all buses run on electricity. Since 2023, all 16, 000 buses in the city use electricity instead of diesel (柴油). This big change helps make the air cleaner and reduces noise. Each electric bus can cut about 50 tons of dirty air each year, which is very good for our environment.
The government spent over 3 billion yuan on this clean energy project. Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300, 000 yuan extra each), but they save money later because electricity is cheaper than diesel. Drivers say these buses are quieter and easier to drive. Many passengers also say the rides are smoother than before.
The city built 510 special stations with 8, 000 places to charge (充电) the buses. About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner. The buses can go 250km after charging for just 2 hours - enough for a whole day's work. At night, workers charge all the buses so they're ready for the next day.
"The air is much better now, " says Li Wei, a student who takes Bus 234 every day. "I don't smell the bad bus smoke anymore. " Many people like taking photos of the new buses because they look modern and clean. Some tourists even ride them just to see how they work.
Now, other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also starting to use electric buses. The United Nations says Shenzhen's buses are "a good example for all cities" to help protect our environment. Many countries are learning from Shenzhen's success.
21．What makes it special about Shenzhen's buses since 2023
A．They all use electric power.
B．They use less diesel than before.
C．They have free WiFi for passengers.
D．They carry more people than before.
22．Why does the passage mention "300, 000 yuan" in the second paragraph
A．To compare old and new bus types.
B．To say diesel buses are better choices.
C．To show electric buses cost more money to buy.
D．To complain the government wasted much money.
23．How do some charging stations make the buses even greener
A．By using solar power. B．By working at night.
C．By using electricity. D．By charging buses faster.
24．What did the United Nations say about Shenzhen's buses
A．They cost too much to keep running.
B．Other cities should learn from them.
C．All cities must use them right away.
D．They can use sun power to make electricity.
25．Where would you most likely find this passage
A．In a science fiction. B．On a safety website.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a travel guide book.
（2025八上·福田开学考） 短文填空：以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. B. Thirdly, self - discipline (自律) is also important. C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.
Emotional toughness (韧性) is the ability to stay strong and focused when facing challenges or criticism (批评). Many successful people, like Alexander Graham Bell and the Wright Brothers, had this quality. 26． Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限).
To develop emotional toughness, we can follow these steps. One way is to learn who to trust. Emotionally tough people sometimes make mistakes at judging others but they learn from them and avoid repeating them. 27． By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges.
28． Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals. They stick to their routines even when they don't feel like it. Building positive relationships is the fourth key step. Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them. 29．
Finally, focus on your own goals instead of comparing yourself to others. Emotionally tough people set clear goals, celebrate their achievements, and keep moving forward. They don't waste time worrying about what others think.
30． It's a skill that can be developed through practice and good habits. By following these steps, we can become stronger and better prepared to face life's challenges.
（2025八上·福田开学考） 信息匹配：下面的材料A - F介绍了国际科技展的六件创新产品，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Anna、Ben五位观众的需求，为他们选择最合适的展品。
A. Smart Water Bottle
This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a gentle light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake.
B. Air - Cleaning Backpack
Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! It uses a special filter (过滤器) to catch dust and pollutants, perfect for city life.
C. Foldable (可折叠的) Solar Panel
A lightweight panel that can be folded into a small size. It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips.
D. Voice - Control Mirror
Say "Good morning" to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music - all while looking at yourself in this high - tech mirror.
E. Safety Wheelchair
Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair automatically stops when it detects (检测到) stairs or dangerous areas. It also has an emergency call button.
F. Language Learning Glasses
Wear these glasses to see real - time translations of foreign languages in your field of vision. Great for travelers!
31．Tom is an outdoor lover who often goes camping. He hopes to find a product that helps provide power in the wild.
32．Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. She prefers inventions that reduce pollution.
33．Jack is crazy about high - technology. He is always excited about smart devices that make daily life more convenient.
34．Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support.
35．Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits.
（2025八上·福田开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Chinese Spring Festival on the World Heritage List. Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student, shared the good news 36． his foreign friend Bob and introduced the Spring Festival to him.
What is the Spring Festival like It is one of 37． (important) holidays in Chinese culture. It is a time when families gather together to welcome a new year, and it 38． (become) a symbol of get-together for a long time. For Chinese people around the world, these cultural practices bring back many good 39． (memory) of childhood. For other members of the global village, they offer them 40． useful way to feel the charm of an ancient Eastern culture.
Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) is 41． (culture) important in many ways. In addition to celebrating the rich traditional Chinese culture, it improves understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrate the Spring Festival, local people get a chance 42． (see) the common feature between the Chinese culture and their own. Understanding is the 43． (one) step to agreement.
Today, Spring Festival activities have been held in more than 200 countries across the world. Bob wants to experience a cultural adventure in China, 44． he plans to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival of 2026. Li Hua believes that Bob 45． (attract) by the Spring Festival then.
46．（2025八上·福田开学考）假如你是学生李华，你校计划实施深圳市教育局推行的"每周半天计划"，组织学生到大自然、博物馆、科技馆、图书馆、高校、企业等校外场所开展社会实践活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。请你写信给李校长介绍你的方案，内容包括：
1. 对"每周半天计划"的看法；
2. 推选三个活动地点和每个地点的活动内容；
3. 期待的收获。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：孙颖莎小时候对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。A. breaking 打破，B. connecting 连接，C. hitting 击打，D. heating 加热。根据"the sound of a table tennis ball"（乒乓球的声音），可知是乒乓球击打地面的声音，故选C。
2．句意：我觉得我有一些天赋。A. talent 天赋，B. tasks 任务，C. tools 工具，D. time 时间。根据上文她对乒乓球声音敏感以及父母鼓励她尝试后她喜欢上乒乓球，可知她觉得自己有天赋，故选A。
3．句意：她最喜欢的明星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶尖选手。A. cared for 关心，B. suffered from 遭受，C. worried about 担心，D. dreamed of 梦想。根据"becoming a world top player"（成为世界顶尖选手），可知是梦想成为，故选D。
4．句意：在2021年东京奥运会上，她遭受了巨大的失败，因为她在女子单打中没有赢得金牌。A. future 未来，B. huge 巨大的，C. hidden 隐藏的，D. expected 预期的。根据"because she didn't win the gold medal"（因为她没有赢得金牌），可知是巨大的失败，故选B。
5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。A. growth 成长，B. fun 乐趣，C. failures 失败，D. trips 旅行。根据上文她在东京奥运会失败以及"but she never gives up"（但她从不放弃），可知是经历了更多失败，故选C。
6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。A. instructions 指示，B. price 价格，C. distance 距离，D. goals 目标。根据"and dreams"（和梦想），可知是目标和梦想，故选D。
7．句意：在2023年新加坡大满贯赛上，孙赢得了三枚金牌。A. praised 表扬，B. won 赢得，C. cheered 欢呼，D. shared 分享。根据"three gold medals"（三枚金牌），可知是赢得了，故选B。
8．句意：他们促使我提高。A. pay 支付，B. allow 允许，C. push 促使，推动，D. find 发现。根据"to see strong players from other countries"（看到来自其他国家的强大选手），可知是促使自己提高，故选C。
9．句意：她还鼓励年轻球员保持专注并坚持他们的热爱。A. foreign 外国的，B. young 年轻的，C. little 小的，D. local 当地的。根据" At a speech to teenagers. 以及语境，可知是鼓励年轻球员，故选B。
10．句意：如果你真的喜欢乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。A. truly 真正地，B. suddenly 突然地，C. thankfully 感激地，D. quietly 安静地。根据"love table tennis"（喜欢乒乓球），可知是真正地喜欢，故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新的徒步路线——鲲鹏步道。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
11．细节理解题。根据 Together, they stand for the spirit of exploration and adventure. 可知 Kunpeng 是一种探索和冒险精神，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据According to the Shenzhen Municipal Urban Management Bureau, the trail is designed for people with different levels of outdoor experience. Each part has entry and exit points, allowing hikers to choose how far they want to go. 可知 步道为不同户外经验水平的人设计，每段都有入口和出口，让徒步者可以根据自己的需求选择距离。 故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据 The western area of the trail has easy paths, perfect for families with young children. 可知西部区域路径简单，故选B。
14．判断推理题。通读全文可知 文章已介绍了步道的名称由来、长度、连接的自然和文化景点、不同难度区域等，最后提到无论是经验丰富的徒步者还是初次游客，都能在不同区域找到乐趣。因此，接下来可能会具体介绍步道的不同部分 ，C选项"鲲鹏步道不同部分的细节"符合语境，故选C。
15．写作目的题。通读全文可知 全文围绕昆鹏步道的名称、长度、自然景观、难度分级等展开，旨在介绍这条热门徒步路线及其特点 ，A选项"介绍一种受欢迎的远足路线和它的特征。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了广东省的智能荔枝果园。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据 In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. 可知 智能系统发现70%的荔枝花掉落。 故选B。
17．判断推理题。 根据"It then made a ‘prescription' map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer and control harmful insects."可知，"处方"地图的目的是指导农民施肥和防治害虫。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据 "Drones, satellites, and ground sensors are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees."可知，AI工具包括无人机、卫星和地面传感器。因此，正确答案应选择包含这些工具的图片。 故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据 "Each tree now has a QR code showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices."可知，荔枝能卖更高价格的原因是品质提升且生长数据透明化。 故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据 This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the "Gaozhou experience" to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life. 可知 最后一段提到AI模式提高了收入、吸引了年轻人务农，并希望推广经验，可见作者的态度是积极乐观的 。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；观点态度；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 深圳电动公交车的环保特点、城市政策及国际影响 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据 "Shenzhen is the first city in the world where all buses run on electricity."（深圳是世界上第一个所有公交车都使用电力的城市）可知，深圳公交车的特别之处在于它们全部使用电力驱动。 故选A。
22．判断推理题。根据 Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300,000 yuan extra each), but they save money later because electricity is cheaper than diesel."（电动公交车购买成本更高，每辆多花约30万元，但由于电费比柴油便宜，后期更省钱）可知，这里提到30万元是为了说明电动公交车的购买成本更高。 故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据 "About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner."（其中约100个充电站使用太阳能发电，使其更环保）可知，这些充电站通过使用太阳能提高环保性。 故选A。
24．观点态度题。根据 "The United Nations says Shenzhen's buses are 'a good example for all cities' to help protect our environment."（联合国称深圳公交车是‘所有城市的好榜样'，有助于保护环境）可知，联合国认为其他城市应向深圳学习。 故选B。
25．材料出处题。通读全文可知 文章主要介绍深圳电动公交车的环保特点、城市政策及国际影响，属于环保和城市发展的内容，因此最可能出现在 C（自然杂志）中 ，故选C。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 文章主要讲述了情感韧性的定义、重要性以及如何培养情感韧性的几个步骤。
A. These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times. 这些关系提供鼓励，尤其是在困难时期。
B. Thirdly, self - discipline (自律) is also important. 第三，自律也是重要的。
C. Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone. 另一种方法是尝试走出你的舒适区。
D. It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others. 这并不意味着粗鲁、冷漠或忽视他人。
E. They often compare themselves to others to measure their success. 他们经常将自己与他人进行比较来衡量自己的成功。
F. Emotional toughness is not something we are born with.情感坚韧并不是我们与生俱来的。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意阅读前后的句子，根据语境选择正确的选项。
26．根据原文第一段最后一句"Instead, it means standing up for your beliefs and setting clear boundaries (界限)."可知，前文应解释什么不是情感韧性，与D选项"It doesn't mean being rude, cold, or ignoring others."相匹配，故选D。
27．根据原文第二段"By taking small actions outside your daily schedules, you can build confidence and prepare for bigger challenges."可知，前文应提到走出舒适区的方法，与C选项"Another way is to try to step out of your comfort zone."相匹配，故选C。
28．根据原文第二段"Emotionally tough people stay healthy by exercising, sleeping well, and eating balanced meals."可知，前文应提到自律的重要性，与B选项"Thirdly, self - discipline (自律) is also important."相匹配，故选B。
29．根据原文第二段"Emotionally tough people spend time with those who inspire and support them."可知，后文应说明这种关系的作用，与A选项"These relationships provide encouragement, especially during difficult times."相匹配，故选A。
30．根据原文最后一段"They don't waste time worrying about what others think."可知，后文应总结情感韧性是可培养的，与F选项"Emotional toughness is not something we are born with."相匹配，故选F。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．E
35．A
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 国际科技展的六件创新产品 及其几个学生的需求。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据 Tom is an outdoor lover who often goes camping. 可知汤姆是一个经常野营的户外运动爱好者，C选项 It provides solar energy for phones or lamps during outdoor trips. 可折叠的太阳能电池板可以为手机或者灯在户外旅行时提供能量，与汤姆的需求相符，故选C。
32．根据 Lily cares deeply about environmental protection. 可知莉莉关注环保，B选项" Wear this backpack to clean the air around you as you walk! "空气净化包可以清洁你周围的空气，符合莉莉的需求，故选B。
33．根据 Jack is crazy about high - technology. 可知杰克热衷高科技。D选项 Say "Good morning" to turn on the lights, check the weather, or even play music - all while looking at yourself in this high - tech mirror. 高科技的镜子可知自动开灯，查看天气甚至播放音乐，符合杰克的需求，故选D。
34．根据Anna wants to find a useful tool for her grandmother, who has difficulty walking and needs extra safety support. 可知安娜想为走路困难的奶奶找一种有用的工具，E选项" Designed for elderly users, this wheelchair automatically stops when it detects (检测到) stairs or dangerous areas. "安全轮椅符合她的需求，故选E。
35．根据 Ben enjoys creative designs that combine fun and practical use. He likes trying new ways to improve small daily habits.可知本 喜欢结合趣味与实用的创意设计，喜欢改善日常小习惯的新方式 ，A选项 This bottle shows how much water you drink and reminds you with a gentle light. It even connects to your phone to show your daily water intake. 智能水杯可以显示您喝了多少水，并用柔和的灯光提醒您。它甚至可以连接到您的手机以显示您每天的饮水量。符合本的需求，故选A。
【答案】36．with；37．the most important；38．has become；39．memories；40．a；41．culturally；42．to see；43．first；44．so；45．will be attracted
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
36．句意：李华与他的外国朋友鲍勃分享了这个好消息。share sth with sb固定短语，与某人分享某物，故答案为with。
37．句意：它是最重要的中国节日之一。important，重要的，形容词。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数是固定结构，important用最高级the most important，故答案为the most important。
38．句意：它长久以来已成为团聚的象征。become，成为，动词，根据时间状语for a long time及上下文时态，可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故答案为has become。
39．句意：这些文化习俗唤起了许多美好的童年回忆。memory，记忆，名词。根据many可知memory用复数形式memories，故答案为memories。
40．句意：它们提供了一个感受古老东方文化魅力的有用方式。way是单数可数名词，句子缺少冠词，且useful发音以辅音开头，冠词用a，故答案为a。
41．句意：将春节列为人类非物质文化遗产在许多方面具有文化重要性。culture，文化，名词， 修饰形容词"important"，需用副词形式。"culture"的副词形式是"culturally"，意为"在文化层面上很重要"。故答案为culturally 。
42．句意：当地人有机会看到中国文化与他们自己文化之间的共同点。see，看见，动词，get a chance to do sth固定搭配， 有机会做某事 ，故答案为to see。
43．句意：理解是达成一致的第一步。one，一，数词，根据定冠词the和后面step，可知用序数词first，第一。故答案为first。
44．句意：Bob想来中国体验文化冒险，因此他计划来中国过2026年春节。根据前后句逻辑关系为因果，可填so，因此，故答案为so。
45．句意：李华相信到那时Bob会被春节所吸引。attract，吸引，动词，根据主语Bob和动词attract之间为被动关系，且时态为将来，一般将来时的被动语态的结构是will be+动词的过去分词，attract的过去分词是attracted，故答案为will be attracted。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Principal Li,
I'm Li Hua. I think the "Half-day Plan Every Week" is really great. It can help us learn a lot outside school.
For the activity places, I suggest the Nature Park first. We can have a picnic there and learn about different plants. Then the Science and Technology Museum is a good choice. We can watch wonderful science shows and do some small experiments. What's more, the library is a great place where we can read various books and share our ideas about them.
I hope we can gain more knowledge and make more friends through these activities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封向李校长介绍 "每周半天计划" 活动方案的书信，需涵盖对计划的看法、三个活动地点及内容、期待的收获。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先表明对计划的认可（能拓展视野、提升实践能力）；接着推选三个地点（如科技馆，开展科技实验体验；博物馆，进行历史文物讲解学习；大自然，组织植物观察活动）并说明每个地点的活动内容；最后阐述期待的收获（增长知识、培养团队协作与探究精神）。写作要点涵盖：所有内容要点、约 80 词、适当增细节；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，用于陈述观点与计划。要运用清晰逻辑和具体内容，展现方案的可行性与价值，契合征集活动方案的需求。
【点评】这篇 Li Hua 写给李校长的书信，格式规范、建议具体，围绕 "每周半天计划" 展开：开篇先肯定该计划的价值（助力校外学习），接着从活动地点角度提出三点切实建议 —— 自然公园（野餐并了解植物）、科技馆（观看科学表演及做小实验）、图书馆（阅读各类书籍并分享想法），最后表达对通过活动 "收获更多知识、结交更多朋友" 的期待，逻辑清晰且态度诚恳，能为计划实施提供有效参考。文中亮点短语如 "Half-day Plan Every Week""learn a lot outside school""Science and Technology Museum""do some small experiments""gain more knowledge" 精准贴合主题；高分句型 "I think the 'Half-day Plan Every Week' is really great" 直接表明对计划的认可，"the library is a great place where we can read various books..." 用定语从句说明图书馆的作用，整体语言得体流畅，既展现出积极参与的态度，又体现出清晰的思考。
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