Unit 2 Travelling around 词汇讲解课件(共70张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册

(共70张PPT)
Unit 2　Travelling Around
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
castle / kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒
The castle was bathed in moonlight.
城堡沐浴在月光里。
It is a perfect example of a medieval castle.
它是最典型的中世纪堡垒。
apply [ pla ] vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用　
vi.申请；请求；使用
application n. 申请(书)；应用
applicant n. 申请人
applied adj.应用的
apply (to sb./sth.) for　（向某人/某物）申请
apply to do sth. 申请做某事；要求做某事
apply to 适用于；向……提出申请
apply . . . to . . . 把……应用到……；把……涂/敷到
apply one’s mind/oneself to doing sth. 致力于；专心于做某事
to 为介词
apply [ pla ] vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用　
vi.申请；请求；使用
同义词
use/apply/employ/utilize/exploit
apply for a visa / job
apply to a company/university
Apply the cream to your face.
apply [ pla ] vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用　
vi.申请；请求；使用
1. We need to apply _______ permission to build a garage.
2. I applied _______four universities and was accepted by all of them.
3.New technology ______________(apply) to almost every industrial process.
4.He applied__________(become) a member of the association.
5.You have to submit your __________(apply) before the end of the month.
6._________(apply) for teacher-training courses need to have at least one year's experience.
for
to
is being applied
to become
application
Applicants
visa / vi:z / n.签证
passport 护照
to apply for a visa 申请签证
an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa 入境╱旅游╱过境╱出境签证
You must apply for a visa if you want to go abroad.
rent / rent/ vt.租用，出租；vi.租用，租金为；n.租金
= let=hire 租借，租借
rental n.租用，出租
rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人
for rent 出租；招租
pay the rent付租金
My mother rented our old house to a graduate.
His house is for rent.
pack /p k/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装
n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包
packed adj.异常拥挤的；挤满人的
package n.包裹
pack up 把...打包；收拾（行李）
go to the pack 境况变差
a pack of 一包；一帮；一群
be packed with… 挤满……
in packs 成群地
I carefully packed up the gifts.
The Palace Museum is packed with visitors from all over the world.
知识迁移运用
We leave tomorrow but I haven‘t begun to pack yet!
我们明天动身，但我现在还没开始收拾行李呢！
He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
过去他常常一天抽一包烟。
The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.
陶器已装箱运往美国。
amazing [ me z ] adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊奇的
amazingly adv.令人惊奇地
amaze v.使惊奇
amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶
(1)be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do... 做……很惊讶
be amazed that... 对……感到惊奇
(2)in amazement 惊讶地
to one's amazement 使某人惊讶的是
amazing [ me z ] adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
1. It’s ___________(amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
2. After 2000 years, it's amazing ________ the inscriptions are still clear enough to read.
3.I’m __________(amaze) that you’ve never heard of the Rolling Stones.
4. To everyone’s __________(amaze), the goal was disallowed.
5. She frowned, and checked again, her eyes widening _______ amazement.
amazing
that
amazed
amazement
in
arrangement [ re n m nt] n．安排；筹备
arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
arranger n.筹备者
(1)make arrangements for/to do 安排好……
come to an arrangement with sb.与某人达成协议
(2)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange (for sb.)．..to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange that sb. (should) do sth 商定/安排……
表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb. to do sth.，而说arrange for sb. to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
arrangement [ re n m nt] n．安排；筹备
词根: range=rank,表示"排列,顺序"
range
disarrange
misarrange
rearrange
范围,领域;排列,连续;[山]脉
打乱
排错,作不适当的安排
重新安排
arrangement [ re n m nt] n．安排；筹备
①I'm pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged a visit ________ a nursing home.
②Parents arrange everything ________ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
③I am looking forward to being told about your ___________ (arrange) of vacation.
④It was arranged that they ______________ (leave) the following spring.(已安排……于第二年春天离开)
⑤大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体，并安排儿童特别活动。
Most museums also welcome school groups and __________________ for children.
to
for
arrangements
(should) leave
arrange special activities
extremely
/ k stri:mli/
adv. 极其; 非常
昆明是个非常美丽的地方。
Kunming is an extremely beautiful place.
听到这个悲伤的消息，她非常伤心。
She was extremely upset after hearing the bad news..
助记：extre出去,外+me→超出的,极端的
extreme n. 极端 adj. 非常的
extreme weather
extreme sports
极端天气
极限运动
source /s :s/ n.来源；起源；源头
resource n.资源
the source of the Yellow River
renewable energy sources
a light source
黄河的发源地/源头
可再生能源
光源
1.帮助别人是幸福的源泉。
Helping others is the source of happiness.
2.你们当地的图书馆就是有用的资料来源。
Your local library will be a useful source of information.
narrowly adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)
1. We need to ________ the gap between the rich and poor.
2.The gap between the two main parties has ___________.
3.The car _________ missed a cyclist.
narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的； vi&vt.（使）变窄
a narrow victory 一场险胜
a narrow escape 一次死里逃生
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
narrow the gap between A and B 缩小差距
narrow
narrowed
narrowly
apartment n.公寓
flatten v.使变平
flat-flatter-flattest
flat / fl t / adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
powerful [ pa f l] adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
come to power 上台执政
be in power 当权
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
beyond one's power 超出某人能力
powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的
power n. 能力；权力；势力；电能
语法填空练习
1.The boy dream to be a ___________（power）man .
2. I think you have the power ________(face)the challenge.
powerful
to face
知识迁移运用
(1) It has been two years since he .
(2) I'm very sorry but to finish such a difficult task.
(3) I do believe that encouragement is so ______________ (power) that it
can change a person.
powerful
came into power
it is beyond my power
empire
/ empa (r)/
n. 帝国
the Roman empire
罗马帝国
emperor
/ emp r (r)/
n. 皇帝
1. 1.The Thirty Year's War caused the end of the _________.
30 年的战争导致帝国的灭亡。
2.Qinshihuang was the first _________of China in history.
emperor
empire
take control of
控制；接管
我们尽最大努力去控制新冠疫情。
We try our best to take control of COVID-19.
这台机器失控了。
The machine is out of control.
lose control of 对...失去控制
out of control 失控
under control 受控制
in control of 控制；负责
in the control of 被…控制；受制于
official / ’f l/ adj.官方的；正式的; 公务的 n.官员；要员
近义词：formal adj 官方的，正式的
informal adj 非官方的，非正式的
officially adv.官方地；正式地
office n.办公室
officer n.武官，军官
recognize [ r k gna z] vt.认出;辨认出;承认;公认;表彰;表扬
recognition n.认出,认识
(1) recognise sb/sth as/to be 承认……是……
be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
recognise that...承认……
(2)beyond recognition无法辨认
recognize [ r k gna z] vt.认出;辨认出;承认;公认;表彰;表扬
1. It is important _____________(recognize) how little we know about this disease.
2. He _______________(recognize) for having saved many lives.
3. He recognized the man __________one of the police officers.
4.Drugs were not recognized __________(be) a problem then.
5. It is widely __________(recognize) that driver fatigue is a problem on motorways.
6. Her body had been mutilated beyond __________(recognize).
to recognize
was recognized
as
to be
recognized
recognition
type / ta p/ n. 类型; 种类；vi & vt. 打字
typewriter n. 打字机
typist n. 打字员
There are various types of the disease.
该疾病有各种类型。
Have you done this type of work before
你以前做过这种工作吗？
一种 a type of
各种各样的 all types of
不同类型的 different types of
flight
/fla t/
n. 空中航行;航班;航程
accommodation
/ k m de n/
n. 住处；停留处;膳宿
fly vi. 飞；飞行
a domestic/an international flight 国内╱国际航班
a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
accommodate vt. 为....提供住所
unique
/ju ni:k/
adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的
The panda is unique to China.
Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
uniquely adv.独特地
be unique to 独有的；专属于
path
/pɑ:θ/
n. 小路; 路线；道路
destination
/ dest ne n/
n. 目的地；终点
a path to success 通向成功的路径
arrive at/reach one's destination 到达目的地
final destination 最终目的地/目标
tourist destination 旅游胜地；旅游目的地；旅游景点
other than 除……以外
more than 超过；非常；不仅是
rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
would rather 宁愿
除了你，我不认识别的法国人。
I don't know any French people other than you.
other than 除……以外
1.The color seems green ___________ blue.
2.There were three people at the meeting __________ Professor Wang.
3.They talked on the phone for ___________ an hour. .
We all went to the cinema besides Tom.
除汤姆之外，我们大家也都去了电影院。
We all went to the cinema other than Tom.
除汤姆之外，我们大家都去了电影院。
rather than
other than
more than
other than 除了…之外（不包括在内）=except
besides 除了…之外还有(包括在内)
admire [ d ma ] vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
admiration n. 钦佩
admirer n. 崇拜者
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
admire sb. for sth/doing sth. 因某事欣赏某人
admire the moon 赏月
express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
with/in admiration 钦佩地
admire [ d ma ] vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
1. People admired her ________ her beauty and intelligence.
2. Daniel gazed at her _________ admiration.
3. I wanted to express my ____________(admire) for the way the crew handled the crisis.
4. On the one hand, what they do, and the energy and goodwill they bring to it, are ___________(admire).
5. I don't agree with her, but I admire her for ____________(stick) to her principles.
for
in
admirable
admiration
sticking
architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学
architect n.建筑设计师
architectural n.建筑学的；建筑学方面的
brochure
/ br (r)/
n. 资料(或广告)手册
package
/ p k d /
n. 包裹; 包装盒
vt. 将…包装好
a travel brochure 旅行手册
booklet n.小手册
package tour 包价旅游
contact [ k nt kt] vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触
have contact with 有联系
make contact with 取得联系
be/keep/stay in contact with 保持联系
lose contact with 失去联系
physical/ eye contact 身体/目光接触
我仍然和我大学里的朋友还保持联系。
I still keep in contact with my friends from college.
她和儿子失去了联系。
She's lost contact with her son.
我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
I finally made contact with her in Paris.
contact [ k nt kt] vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触
1. Many of us have no direct contact__________ elderly people.
2. He’s been _________ contact with his lawyer.
3. We_____________(stay) in contact since we met on holiday.
4. I have been contact with my friends for days.
with
in
have stayed
out of
civilization
/ s v la ze n/
n. 文明；闻名世界
civilize v. 使文明；使开化
civilized adj.文明的；开化的
civil adj. 国内的，国民的；民用的
civil war内战
civil right 公民权利
modern/ancient civilization
现代/古代文明
make up
构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆
(1)构成，形成(不用于进行时) be made up of 由……构成
六名队员可以组成一支排球队，而一支足球队是由十一名队员组成的。
Six players can make up a volleyball team while a football team is made up of eleven players.
(2)虚构，编造(故事、谎言等)
make up an excuse/a story
(3)和解
After a long quarrel, they finally made up.
make up
构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆
(4)补足，凑足
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
(5)化妆，打扮
She spent two hours making herself up before the party.
make up
构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆
词块积累
make up a team 组队 make up for 弥补，补偿
make (full) use of (充分)利用 make the most of 充分利用
make it 及时到达；取得成功 make sense有意义，讲得通
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up 构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆
1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. ____________
2) I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. __________
3) She spent too much time making herself up. __________
4) Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow __________
5) Why don’t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel __________
组成；构成
编造
化妆
弥补
和解
soldier
/ s ld (r)/
n. 士兵; 军人
a wounded soldier
transport
/ tr nsp :t/
n. (transportation) 交通运输系统
vt. 运输；运送
transportation n. 运输；运输系统
public transport
a means of transport
transport ... from ... to ... 把…从…运输到…
公共交通
一种交通工具
1. The book transports you to another world.
3. The seeds are transported by the wind.
hike
/ha k/
vi.徒步旅行 vt. 去…远足
n. 远足; 徒步旅行
go hiking/on a hike 去远足
hiker n.徒步旅行者
hiking n.远足; 徒步旅行
economy
/ k n mi/
n. 经济; 节约
economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
economics n. 经济学
economical adj. 节约的；实惠的
credit
/ kred t/
n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分
creditable adj. 值得称赞的
credit card 信用卡
gain/lose credit 获得/失去信任
give sb. credit for sth. 因为某事称赞某人
on credit 赊购
我赊购了一台电脑。
I bought a computer on credit.
credit
/ kred t/
n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分
…do sb. credit= …do credit to sb. ……使某人值得赞扬
你的诚实值得赞扬。
Your honesty does you credit.
to sb’s credit 使值得赞扬的是
To her credit, Nancy always helps others in need.
熟词生义：认为是…的功劳；把…归于
credit…to…把…归功于
I credit all that I have to my parents.
go into detail(s)详细叙述
My daughter went into details about what she had seen in London.
in detail 详细地do sth. in detail =do sth. detailedly
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.
做计划的好处在于它详细地规定了如何做我们想做的事。
The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
这本小册子详细介绍了这个地区所有的旅馆及其设施。
detail / di:te l / n. 细节；详情；v.详细说明
detailed adj 详细的
a detailed report 一篇详细的报道
check in (在旅馆，机场等）登记
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；查看；调查，核实
check out the bills 核对账单
1. We must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
我们必须在你坐的飞机起飞前一小时到达机场登记.
2.Everyone must check in every morning before going up to their offices.
每天早上每个人进办公室之前,都必须先登记.
3. He plans to check out on Tuesday.
他打算在星期二结账离开旅馆。
request [r kw st] vt&n（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求
make a request for/that … 请求/要求……
(do sth.) at one's request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
= request that sb. (should) do sth.
request sth. from/ of sb. 要求、请求某人做某事; 向某人要求某物
单句语法填空
①________your request, I am writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
②All passengers are requested (check) in before the flight takes off.
At
to check
request [r kw st] vt&n（礼貌、正式的）要求，请求
1. They have made an urgent request ________international aid.
2. The study was done _______ the request of the Chairman.
3. Anderson repeated his request that we _______________(postpone) the meeting.
4. All club members ___________(request) to attend the annual meeting.
5. Students requested that the school ________________(provide) more computer classes.
for
at
(should) postpone
are requested
(should) provide
view [vju ] n. 视野；景色；看法 v. 观看；考虑
(1)in view 在视线范围内；在考虑之中
out of view 不在视野中
have/get a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清
come into view 映入眼帘
(2)in one's view 在某人看来
one's view(s) on/about sth. 某人关于某事的看法/见解
in view of ... 鉴于，考虑到，由于
point of view 观点，看法
(3)view...as...把……看作/视为……(see…as /consider…as/refer to …as/treat…as/regard…as)
view [vju ] n. 视野；景色；看法 v. 观看；考虑
①In view _______the present situation, we’ll have to revise our original plan.
②In _____(I) view, there is connection between two things.
③As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came ______view.
of
my
into
sight [sa t] n. 景象；视野；视力；名胜
lose sight of 看不见
lose one’s sight 失明
catch sight of 看见
他看见远处有一辆汽车。
He caught sight of a car in the distance.
in sight 看得见
The street was so quiet, with no one in sight.
街上静悄悄的 一个人出看不到。
out of sight 看不见
sight [sa t] n. 景象；视野；视力；名胜
at the sight of 一看见……
The twin brothers could imagine how happy their mother would be at the sight of the breakfast on the table.
双胞胎兄弟可以想象他们的母亲看到餐桌上的早餐会有多高兴。
come into sight 进入视野
When the great waterfall came into sight, the tourists on the bus all held their breath.
当这条大瀑布出现在眼前时，客车上的游客们都屏住了呼吸。
statue
/ st t u:/
n. 雕塑；雕像
BCE
/ bi: si: i:/
(=before the Common Era) 公元前
In (the year) 2000 BCE 在公元前2000年
satus n.身份；地位
tomb
/tu:m/
n. 坟墓
unearth
/ n :θ/
vt. 挖掘；发掘
dig up挖掘
comb n.梳子
make comments on/about…
对......发表评论
comment on/upon…… 对……发表评论
no comment 无可奉告
comment
/ k ment/
n. 议论；评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
我妈妈总是对我的穿着发表意见。
My mum always comments on what I'm wearing.
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→___________ n.申请；应用→___________ n.申请者
2.amaze vt.使惊异→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→-_________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→-__________ n.吃惊；惊讶
3.arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备；整理→_____________ n.安排；筹备
4.extreme adj.极度的→___________ adv.极其；非常
5.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄；缩小→_____________ adv.狭窄地；勉强地
6.power n.力量；权力→__________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrangement
extremely
narrowly
powerful
7.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→_________ adv.官方地；正式地；公务地
8.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→___________ n.承认；认出；公认→____________ adj.可辨认的；可认出的
9.accommodate vt.& vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳→______________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿
10.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→__________ n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→_________ adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的
11.architect n.建筑设计师→___________ n.建筑设计；建筑学
12.economy n.经济；节约→__________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
officially
recognition
recognisable
accommodation
admiration
admirable
architecture
economic
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
知识迁移运用
用于command（命令），insist（坚持要），suggest（建议），propose（建议），order（命令）以及request（恳求），desire（希望）等之后的宾语从句中，表示“要求、请求、建议、命令等，其谓语形式是：“should + 动词原形”（should可省，但不可换用would）。
e.g. I suggest that he (should) be sent to hospital as soon as possible.
常见动词：一坚持，二命令，四建议，九要求。即:
1.insist
2. order, command
4. advise, suggest, propose, recommend
9.ask,claim, demand, desire, decide, instruct, require, request, urge
他父母要求他再学一门外语。
→His parents requested that he (should) learn a second foreign language.
→His parents requested him to learn a second foreign language.
take control of 控制；接管
(1)have control of/over sth. 支配/控制某物
gain/lose control of sth. 获得/失去对……的支配/控制
in control 掌管着；控制着
out of control 失去控制
under control 受到控制；处于控制之下
(2)control oneself/one's feelings 控制自己/自己的感情
take control of 控制；接管
1. Students are encouraged to take control _______ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
2. Excessive drinking can make you ________(lose) control of your own life.
3. Shea used diet and exercise to bring her weight _______ control.
4. Oloco is a huge company, _________(control) over half the world's oil trade.
5. Owing to circumstances _________ our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.
of
lose
under
controlling
beyond
强调句型
It is(was)＋ 被强调部分＋ that (who)＋剩余部分
要注意的是，强调句去掉It is/was 和that后还是一个完整的句子。
(1)强调句的一般疑问句　把is/was提前即：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？
(3)not...until的强调句
It is/was not until...that.
强调句型
句型改写
I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
强调主语:
强调宾语:
强调地点状语:
强调时间状语:
It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.
It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday.
as引导时间状语从句
as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。
as引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”
as引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。
as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。
As the Internet is becoming more and more popular，we have fewer face to face talks with our friends.
皇帝
女皇
帝国
帝国的
专横的
强制的
1. 1.The Thirty Year's War caused the end of the _________.
30 年的战争导致帝国的灭亡。
2.Qinshihuang was the first _________of China in history.
emperor
empire