（期中培优卷）期中全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 69.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-22 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期中全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy, is from a small village in Yunnan Province. He won the first prize in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS 1 JuniorTour (巡回比赛).
Wang Fa said the sport brought him to a new world and changed his life 2 .
When Wang Fa was eight years old, a coach, Zhang Xiaohong, asked him and some other boys to finish a three-kilometer run. Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s 3 . “It would be a pity not to train such a 4 boy,” said Zhang. But Wang’s parents didn’t 5 him at first because they didn’t have enough money for him to learn tennis. Then Zhang offered to teach him for free. Finally, he and several boys were 6 to be the members of a tennis club in Yunnan Province.
When Wang Fa and his friends first left their 7 , they were excited. They all looked forward to the great life in the outside world. However, some of them wanted to 8 the tennis training a few days later because of the daily hard training and schoolwork, except Wang Fa. He said. “I like tennis, so I don’t feel 9 . Every time I improve a little bit in training, I feel so happy.” He also said he would have a balanced diet and try to be stronger.
“I will 10 training hard. My dream is to become a professional tennis player like Roger Federer,” he added with a confident smile.
1．A．Basketball B．Tennis C．Volleyball D．Football
2．A．completely B．comfortably C．carefully D．seriously
3．A．decision B．chance C．attention D．lesson
4．A．helpful B．successful C．lovely D．talented
5．A．notice B．support C．believe D．influence
6．A．reminded B．punished C．chosen D．learned
7．A．village B．city C．province D．country
8．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off
9．A．interested B．relaxed C．moved D．tired
10．A．put off B．stick to C．worry about D．end up
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pan Zhanle, born on August 4, 2004, comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle. In the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (多哈世界游泳锦标赛) in February, he won gold medals (金牌) in several events. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he shone even more brightly. On August 1, in the final of the men’s 100-meter freestyle, he achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was an exciting result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the first gold medal for the Chinese swimming team in Paris.
“I really love swimming and I practice it every day. My dream is to win medals for my country.” Pan said. He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish”. Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up. He not only brings honor (荣誉) to Chinese swimming team, but also lets the world see the strength (优势) of Chinese swimmers in this event. His achievement helps improve the international influence of Chinese swimming. It also greatly encourages more and more Chinese people.
11．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Pan Zhanle is 18 years old.
B．Pan Zhanle broke the Asian record.
C．Pan Zhanle is a successful Chinese swimmer.
D．Pan Zhanle won the second gold medal in Paris.
12．Why do people call Pan Zhanle “Chinese Flying Fish”
A．Because he likes to eat fish.
B．Because he travels by plane.
C．Because he swims fast like a fish.
D．Because he practices swimming every day.
13．Which of the following words can best describe Pan Zhanle
A．Patient. B．Wise. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.
14．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To report the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
B．To introduce Pan Zhanle and encourage people.
C．To give some information about Chinese gold medals.
D．To teach people how to become a great swimmer like Pan Zhanle.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Sports. B．History. C．Travel. D．Science.
B
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career plans because there is too little help from school or family.
To offer teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called Dian Zhi Cheng Shi. “Our survey shows that over 70 percent of students want to know more about different jobs,” they said.
“Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the leader of the project. Based on (基于) students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 workers in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth (深入地). “We also invited these people to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most special interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people.”
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love for their jobs,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The name of the project means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about money. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.”
16．Where can you most probably find the material
A．In an ad (广告). B．In a newspaper. C．In a novel. D．In a guidebook.
17．What are the interviews about
A．Students’ plans for their future. B．The most popular jobs in the world.
C．True stories behind different jobs. D．Students’ ideas about different jobs.
18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Team members. C．Photographers. D．Interviewers.
19．What’s the best structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Know your dream job B．How to make career plans
C．To be a photographer D．An interesting school
C
Have you ever noticed how colours make you feel Artists and scientists agree that colours have a powerful connection to our moods. How can different colours change our moods
Warm colours
Red, orange, and yellow are warm colours that give us energy. Red makes us feel excited or nervous—that’s why traffic signs can easily catch our attention. Orange creates a friendly vibe (气氛), like autumn leaves. It makes people feel lively and happy. Yellow brings sunshine feelings, making us happy and relaxed. But too much bright yellow can sometimes feel uncomfortable.
Cool colours
Blue, green, and purple are cool colours that calm us down. Blue helps us feel peaceful—think of a quiet lake or clear sky. Green reminds us of nature and makes us feel energetic. Purple seems creative and special. These colours appear in many bedrooms because they help people rest.
Neutral (中性的) colours
Black, white, gray, and brown don’t shout like warm colours or whisper like cool ones. White makes spaces look clean and open, while black can look powerful. Too much gray might make someone feel bored.
Our feelings about colours connect to personal experiences. If your best friend always wears green shirts, green might make you feel happy. Cultural meanings matter too: while white means purity in some countries, it represents sadness in others. Whether you’re picking clothes or decorating your room, remember that colours speak a silent language that everyone understands
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
21．How does the writer lead into the main part of the text
A．By raising a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By sharing a story. D．By giving an example.
22．Why do people use red for traffic signs probably according to the text
A．To create a nervous vibe. B．To warn people to pay attention.
C．To cheer up people when they drive. D．To make people feel awake when driving.
23．What does the text say about the colour gray
A．It always looks serious. B．It might make people bored.
C．It’s the best colour for a bedroom. D．It makes people feel sad and impatient.
24．How do personal experiences connect to colours
A．They change how our eyes see colours. B．They help us become better artists.
C．They influence what colours we like. D．They make cool colours become warm.
25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To warn people to use less neutral colours.
B．To explain how colours connect to people’s moods.
C．To introduce the different uses of different colours in life.
D．To give people advice on picking clothes and decorating.
D
Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild.
It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物), mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day.
26．What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．玩耍 B．观察 C．考虑 D．交流
27．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
28．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage
A．Good eyes and quick mind.
B．Love and care for animals.
C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
D．Science knowledge and good number sense.
29．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day
A．600 kg. B．12 kg. C．24 kg. D．52 kg.
30．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．dolphin’s life and food B．Amy’s job at a marine park
C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different colors have different effects on us
We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day. We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful. 31
Red is the first color a baby sees.
32 As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
33
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 34 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
Yellow and red together make you hungry.
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! 35 Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs.
A．Studies have found that babies can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors.
B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C．The following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the color of safety.
F．It’s found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.
G．What is the least safe color of cars
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．It has attracted more (关注) than China’s top professional league games.
37．Thanks to the (开拓者) hard work. I will give them some flowers.
38．Children’s action can be (影响) by their parents’ behaviour.
39．Study hard and make as much (进步) as possible, will you
40．The scientist spent many years on the research and finally made a great (成就).
41．People started the tradition of a the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
42．The film provided us with a v record of the earthquake.
43．Please read a . I can’t hear you clearly.
44．Scientists have d a new planet that might support life.
45．The key to successful learning is to pay a to what the teacher says in class.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
succeed born give son on fantastic move deep early decide
Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and 46 basketball player of NBA passed away forever 47 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed it was not true.
Kobe Bryant was 48 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 49 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia, 50 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 51 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 52 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 53 that he devoted all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 54 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 55 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Knowing the best way 56 (study) will help you do much 57 (good) in your study. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
Be willing to (愿意) learn. It doesn’t mean you must always like the subject. However, it does mean you must be willing to learn what is necessary to learn. Try to understand 58 it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematical (数学上的) facts will be 59 (use) in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it clearly.
60 (make) good use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Listening carefully in class means less work after class.
Look around your house and find 61 quiet place with good lighting for study. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, a pen and books.
62 (复习) the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more 63 (easy) in class and you will remember it longer.
These ways may help you 64 your study. You will probably discover many other 65 (way) after you have tried these. The way suitable for you is the best.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know None There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
66．Do people need to like all food
67．What colors of sweets did the children like better
68．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
69．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes
70．What do you think of blue food
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如： Spud Webb、Tan Dun、Audrey Hepburn、 Jackie Chan等，他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model (我的榜样)”为话题的征文活动， 请结合你的经历，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容涵盖以下要点：
1. Who is your role model
2. What meaningful things he/ she did influence you most
3. What can you learn from him/ her
注意：
1. 词数不少于100字， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖要点， 全文连贯通顺， 可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model. My role model is
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自云南小村庄的14岁男孩王发在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得一等奖的故事。
1．句意：他在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得一等奖。
Basketball篮球；Tennis网球；Volleyball排球；Football足球。根据下文“for him to learn tennis”可知，此处指网球比赛。故选B。
2．句意：王发说这项运动把他带到了一个新世界，彻底改变了他的生活。
completely完全地；comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地；seriously严肃地。根据“the sport brought him to a new world and changed his life”可知，这项运动彻底改变了他的生活，此处指“完全地”。故选A。
3．句意：然后王的耐力和爆发力引起了张的注意。
decision决定；chance机会；attention注意；lesson课程。根据“Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s”可知，此处指引起了张的注意，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选C。
4．句意：不训练这样一个有天赋的男孩真是太遗憾了。
helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；lovely可爱的；talented有天赋的。根据“Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s …”可知，王发运动能力突出，应是有天赋的。故选D。
5．句意：但王的父母一开始并不支持他，因为他们没有足够的钱让他学习网球。
notice注意；support支持；believe相信；influence影响。根据“because they didn’t have enough money for him to learn tennis”可知，父母没有足够的钱，所以不支持他。故选B。
6．句意：最后，他和几个男孩被选为云南省一家网球俱乐部的成员。
reminded提醒；punished惩罚；chosen选择；learned学习。根据“to be the members of a tennis club in Yunnan Province”可知，被选为网球俱乐部的成员。故选C。
7．句意：当王发和他的朋友们第一次离开他们的村庄时，他们很兴奋。
village村庄；city城市；province省；country国家。根据“Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy, is from a small village”可知，他来自一个小村庄，所以是离开他们的村庄。故选A。
8．句意：然而，除了王发，他们中的一些人因为每天艰苦的训练和学业，几天后就想放弃网球训练。
give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出。根据“because of the daily hard training and schoolwork except Wang Fa”可知，此处指因为艰苦的训练和学业想放弃网球训练。故选C。
9．句意：我喜欢网球，所以我不觉得累。
interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。根据“I like tennis, so l don’t feel”可知，因为喜欢网球，所以不感觉累。故选D。
10．句意：我会坚持努力训练。
put off推迟；stick to坚持；worry about担心；end up结束。根据“My dream is to become a professional tennis player like Roger Federer”可知，他的梦想是成为网球运动员，所以会坚持训练。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle.”可知，潘展乐是一位成功的中国游泳运动员。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him ‘Chinese Flying Fish’.”可知，是因为他像鱼一样游得很快。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up.”可知，潘展乐是勤奋的。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其对人们的影响。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其影响，属于体育类文章。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了天津一中学生发起的“点职成诗”项目，旨在通过采访不同职业的人，帮助青少年更好地了解各种职业，树立正确的职业观。
16．推理判断题。本文介绍一个学校项目的具体活动及意义，属于新闻报道类内容。此类文章通常出现在报纸或新闻网站上。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，采访内容是真实的职业故事，帮助学生深入了解不同工作。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据第四段语境“being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems...”可知，“they”指的是前文提到的“photographers（摄影师）”。故选C。
19．篇章结构题。①段引出学生缺乏职业规划问题；②③④段介绍“点职成诗”项目的实施与采访内容；⑤段总结项目意义。结构为“问题提出/项目介绍与过程/项目意义总结”。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。文章围绕学生了解不同职业展开，主旨在于“了解自己的梦想职业”，标题“Know your dream job”最能概括全文。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是说明文，全文核心围绕颜色与情绪的关系展开，分三类颜色并说明其如何影响情绪。
21．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever noticed how colours make you feel ”以及“How can different colours change our moods ”可知，作者以问题引入文章，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Red makes us feel excited or nervous—that’s why traffic signs can easily catch our attention.”可知，红色用于交通标志是为了利用其引人注目的特性，起到警告作用。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Too much gray might make someone feel bored.”可知，过多的灰色可能让人感到无聊。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Our feelings about colours connect to personal experiences. If your best friend always wears green shirts, green might make you feel happy.”可知，个人经历会影响我们对颜色的情绪反应，进而影响偏好。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕颜色对情绪的影响展开，详细讨论了暖色、冷色和中性色，并提及个人和文化因素，这明确表明作者目的是解释颜色与情绪的关联。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生物学家Amy在海洋公园的工作，包括照顾动物、进行科学研究以及如何根据动物的需求做出决策。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior.”可知，“observes”是一种具体的动作，它能帮助Amy了解动物的需求和行为。结合选项可推知，“observes”意为“观察”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild.”可知，Amy学到的信息有助于保护公园里的动物以及野生动物。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.”可知，Amy需要科学知识和良好的数字感来做出正确决策。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food.”可知，一只大海豚通常每天吃大约其体重的4%的食物，正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物。由此推知，300公斤的海豚妈妈每天需要的食物量是：300×4%×2=24公斤。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕Amy在海洋公园的工作展开，包括照顾动物、进行研究和做出决策等内容。因此，文章主要讲述了Amy在海洋公园的工作。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。
31．根据下文“Red is the first color a baby sees.”和“Yellow and red together make you hungry.”可知，此处是一个过渡句，用于引出下文要介绍关于颜色的一些事实这个话题。选项C“以下是一些有关颜色的有趣事实，可能会让您感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上文“Red is the first color a baby sees.”和下文“As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.”可知，此处应是介绍婴儿对红色的认识。选项A“研究发现，婴儿能够区分红色和其他颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”可知，该小标题应与白色有关。选项E“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上文“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”和下文“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知，白色是安全的颜色，相反，黑色应是最不安全的颜色。选项G“汽车最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上文“Yellow and red together make you hungry.”可知，黄色和红色放在一起会让人感到饥饿，此处应是跟饮食有关。选项F“研究发现，当人们看到红色和黄色时，会多吃 24% 的食物。”符合语境。故选F。
36．attention
【解析】句意：它比中国顶级职业联赛的比赛吸引了更多关注。根据汉语提示可知，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。
37．pioneers’
【解析】句意：多亏了开拓者们的辛勤工作。我将送他们一些花。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer“开拓者，先驱”，可数名词，空格位于定冠词the和名词短语hard work之间，需填入一个成分来修饰hard work。开拓者与辛勤工作构成所属关系，因此必须使用名词所有格形式作定语，且要与them在数上保持一致。故填pioneers’。
38．influenced/affected
【解析】句意：孩子的行为可能受到父母行为的影响。“影响”influence/affect，根据“can be...by”可知，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填influenced/affected。
39．progress
【解析】句意：努力学习，尽可能取得更大的进步，好吗？根据汉语提示可知，其对应英语单词为progress，意为“进步”，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。
40．achievement
【解析】句意：这位科学家花了多年时间进行研究，最终取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填achievement。
41．(a)dmiring
【解析】句意：人们在中秋之夜开始了赏月的传统。根据“People started the tradition of...the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.”和所给首字母可知，在中秋节应是要赏月，“赏月”admire the moon，介词of后应接动名词。故填(a)dmiring。
42．(v)aluable
【解析】句意：这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。根据首字母提示和“record of the earthquake”可知，此处表示这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。名词的前面用形容词来修饰，valuable“有价值的”，符合语境。故答案为(v)aluable。
43．(a)loud
【解析】句意：请大声朗读，我听不清楚。根据“Please read ... I can’t hear you clearly.”和首字母可知，因为听不清，所以请大声朗读。aloud“大声地、出声地”符合语境。故填(a)loud。
44．(d)iscovered
【解析】句意：科学家们发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星。根据“Scientists have ... a new planet that might support life.”及首字母可知，科学家发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星，discover“发现”符合，此处用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填(d)iscovered。
45．(a)ttention
【解析】句意：成功学习的关键是注意老师在课堂上说的话。根据语境和首字母可推断此处表达的是“注意”，固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“注意”。attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
46．fantastic 47．on 48．born 49．son 50．moved 51．early 52．decision 53．deeply 54．giving 55．success
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了著名NBA篮球运动员Kobe Bryant的生平，包括他的出生、家庭、篮球生涯以及他的精神等。
46．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and...basketball player of NBA”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，与famous并列修饰basketball player。结合方框内所给单词，“fantastic"意为"极好的”，能体现科比作为篮球运动员的优秀。故填fantastic。
47．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“passed away forever...January 26th in 2020”可知，在具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。
48．句意：Kobe Bryant于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“Kobe Bryant was...on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，这里是指出生，“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”。故填born。
49．句意：Kobe Bryant是家里最小的孩子，也是唯一的儿子。空格处需填名词单数作表语，前文提到“youngest child”，后文提到父亲是篮球运动员，暗示科比是家庭中的儿子身份，“son”意为“儿子”。故填son。
50．句意：六岁时，Kobe、他的父母和两个姐姐Shaya和Shahia搬到了意大利。根据“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia,...to Italy”可知，这里是指全家搬迁，“move”意为“搬家；移动”，这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，方框内所给单词“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。
51．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他在很小的年纪就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“he started his basketball career at an...age”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，后文提到17岁进入NBA，说明起步年龄小，“at an early age”是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。故填early。
52．句意：当他17岁时，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the...to go directly to the NBA”可知，这里指觉得进入NBA，“make the decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，方框内所给单词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
53．句意：他如此深爱篮球，以至于他全身心投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so...that he devoted all of his mind and body to it”可知，这里是说他深爱篮球，空格处需要副词修饰修饰动词“loved”，方框内所给单词“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
54．句意：他是每个学生努力学习、永不放弃的好榜样。根据“never...up”以及方框内所给单词可知，“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，“and”连接并列成分，前面是“hard work”，这里用动名词形式，方框内所给单词“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。
55．句意：他曾经回答一位记者关于他的成功的问题：“你见过凌晨4点的洛杉矶吗？” 根据“Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”可知，Kobe凌晨还在训练，暗示成功秘诀。这里需要名词作介词宾语，方框内所给单词“succeed”的名词形式是“success”，意为“成功”。故填success。
56．to study 57．better 58．why 59．useful 60．Make 61．a 62．Reviewing 63．easily 64．with 65．ways
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何高效学习的方法，包括愿意学习、理解学习的重要性、利用课堂时间、准备学习环境、复习和预习等。
56．句意：知道最佳的学习方法将有助于你在学习中取得更好的成绩。根据“the best way”可知，此处指最佳的学习方法，the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to study。
57．句意：知道最佳的学习方法将有助于你在学习中取得更好的成绩。根据“do much...”可知，此处much修饰副词比较级，good的副词形式为well，well的比较级为better，故填better。
58．句意：试着理解它为什么重要，以及它现在和以后将如何帮助你做和学习其他事情。根据“Try to understand...it is important”可知，此处指试着理解为什么它很重要，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故填why。
59．句意：了解数学事实将在你的一生中很有用。此处缺少形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，表示“有用的”，故填useful。
60．句意：充分利用课堂时间听老师说的每一句话。根据“...good use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母应大写，故填Make。
61．句意：看看你的房子周围，找一个光线好的安静的地方学习。根据“find...quiet place with good lighting for study.”可知，此处泛指一个光线好的安静的地方，且quiet以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：复习老师在课堂上提到的重要知识点将巩固你所学的知识。review“复习”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母应大写，故填Reviewing。
63．句意：预习老师第二天要教的内容将帮助你在课堂上更容易理解它，而且你会记得更久。此处修饰动词understand，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”，故填easily。
64．句意：这些方法可能会帮助你学习。此处是固定词组help sb. with sth.，表示“帮助某人某事”，故填with。
65．句意：在你尝试了这些方法之后，你可能会发现许多其他的方法。根据“many other...”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，故填ways。
66．No, they don’t. 67．Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 68．Because our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 69．By asking her friends to eat blue eggs. 70．It’s unnatural and unappealing.
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同颜色食物对人们饮食的影响，特别是蓝色食物为何不受欢迎，以及人们是否因食物外观而选择食物。
66．根据第一段“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填No, they don’t.
67．根据第二段“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色。故填Red, green, brown, yellow and orange.
68．根据第三段“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，因为大脑不认为蓝色食物是健康的，所以人们通常不使用蓝色食物色素。故填Because our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.
69．根据第四段“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them.”可知，作者通过制作蓝色鸡蛋来测试这个想法。故填By asking her friends to eat blue eggs.
70．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s unnatural and unappealing.
71．例文：
My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb.
When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practising playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most.
When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is my hero!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样；
第二步，介绍榜样做的哪些有意义的事情对自己影响最大；
第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①kept on doing sth继续做某事
②give up放弃
③think of想起
④go ahead前进
[高分句型]
①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. (but连接的并列句)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期中全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy, is from a small village in Yunnan Province. He won the first prize in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS 1 JuniorTour (巡回比赛).
Wang Fa said the sport brought him to a new world and changed his life 2 .
When Wang Fa was eight years old, a coach, Zhang Xiaohong, asked him and some other boys to finish a three-kilometer run. Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s 3 . “It would be a pity not to train such a 4 boy,” said Zhang. But Wang’s parents didn’t 5 him at first because they didn’t have enough money for him to learn tennis. Then Zhang offered to teach him for free. Finally, he and several boys were 6 to be the members of a tennis club in Yunnan Province.
When Wang Fa and his friends first left their 7 , they were excited. They all looked forward to the great life in the outside world. However, some of them wanted to 8 the tennis training a few days later because of the daily hard training and schoolwork, except Wang Fa. He said. “I like tennis, so I don’t feel 9 . Every time I improve a little bit in training, I feel so happy.” He also said he would have a balanced diet and try to be stronger.
“I will 10 training hard. My dream is to become a professional tennis player like Roger Federer,” he added with a confident smile.
1．A．Basketball B．Tennis C．Volleyball D．Football
2．A．completely B．comfortably C．carefully D．seriously
3．A．decision B．chance C．attention D．lesson
4．A．helpful B．successful C．lovely D．talented
5．A．notice B．support C．believe D．influence
6．A．reminded B．punished C．chosen D．learned
7．A．village B．city C．province D．country
8．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off
9．A．interested B．relaxed C．moved D．tired
10．A．put off B．stick to C．worry about D．end up
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pan Zhanle, born on August 4, 2004, comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle. In the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (多哈世界游泳锦标赛) in February, he won gold medals (金牌) in several events. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he shone even more brightly. On August 1, in the final of the men’s 100-meter freestyle, he achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was an exciting result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the first gold medal for the Chinese swimming team in Paris.
“I really love swimming and I practice it every day. My dream is to win medals for my country.” Pan said. He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish”. Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up. He not only brings honor (荣誉) to Chinese swimming team, but also lets the world see the strength (优势) of Chinese swimmers in this event. His achievement helps improve the international influence of Chinese swimming. It also greatly encourages more and more Chinese people.
11．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Pan Zhanle is 18 years old.
B．Pan Zhanle broke the Asian record.
C．Pan Zhanle is a successful Chinese swimmer.
D．Pan Zhanle won the second gold medal in Paris.
12．Why do people call Pan Zhanle “Chinese Flying Fish”
A．Because he likes to eat fish.
B．Because he travels by plane.
C．Because he swims fast like a fish.
D．Because he practices swimming every day.
13．Which of the following words can best describe Pan Zhanle
A．Patient. B．Wise. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.
14．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To report the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
B．To introduce Pan Zhanle and encourage people.
C．To give some information about Chinese gold medals.
D．To teach people how to become a great swimmer like Pan Zhanle.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Sports. B．History. C．Travel. D．Science.
B
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career plans because there is too little help from school or family.
To offer teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called Dian Zhi Cheng Shi. “Our survey shows that over 70 percent of students want to know more about different jobs,” they said.
“Doctors, accountants and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the leader of the project. Based on (基于) students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 workers in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth (深入地). “We also invited these people to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most special interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather. They also need to communicate with different people.”
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the workers’ love for their jobs,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The name of the project means to turn a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about money. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.”
16．Where can you most probably find the material
A．In an ad (广告). B．In a newspaper. C．In a novel. D．In a guidebook.
17．What are the interviews about
A．Students’ plans for their future. B．The most popular jobs in the world.
C．True stories behind different jobs. D．Students’ ideas about different jobs.
18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Team members. C．Photographers. D．Interviewers.
19．What’s the best structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Know your dream job B．How to make career plans
C．To be a photographer D．An interesting school
C
Have you ever noticed how colours make you feel Artists and scientists agree that colours have a powerful connection to our moods. How can different colours change our moods
Warm colours
Red, orange, and yellow are warm colours that give us energy. Red makes us feel excited or nervous—that’s why traffic signs can easily catch our attention. Orange creates a friendly vibe (气氛), like autumn leaves. It makes people feel lively and happy. Yellow brings sunshine feelings, making us happy and relaxed. But too much bright yellow can sometimes feel uncomfortable.
Cool colours
Blue, green, and purple are cool colours that calm us down. Blue helps us feel peaceful—think of a quiet lake or clear sky. Green reminds us of nature and makes us feel energetic. Purple seems creative and special. These colours appear in many bedrooms because they help people rest.
Neutral (中性的) colours
Black, white, gray, and brown don’t shout like warm colours or whisper like cool ones. White makes spaces look clean and open, while black can look powerful. Too much gray might make someone feel bored.
Our feelings about colours connect to personal experiences. If your best friend always wears green shirts, green might make you feel happy. Cultural meanings matter too: while white means purity in some countries, it represents sadness in others. Whether you’re picking clothes or decorating your room, remember that colours speak a silent language that everyone understands
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
21．How does the writer lead into the main part of the text
A．By raising a question. B．By using a saying.
C．By sharing a story. D．By giving an example.
22．Why do people use red for traffic signs probably according to the text
A．To create a nervous vibe. B．To warn people to pay attention.
C．To cheer up people when they drive. D．To make people feel awake when driving.
23．What does the text say about the colour gray
A．It always looks serious. B．It might make people bored.
C．It’s the best colour for a bedroom. D．It makes people feel sad and impatient.
24．How do personal experiences connect to colours
A．They change how our eyes see colours. B．They help us become better artists.
C．They influence what colours we like. D．They make cool colours become warm.
25．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To warn people to use less neutral colours.
B．To explain how colours connect to people’s moods.
C．To introduce the different uses of different colours in life.
D．To give people advice on picking clothes and decorating.
D
Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild.
It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物), mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day.
26．What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．玩耍 B．观察 C．考虑 D．交流
27．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
28．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage
A．Good eyes and quick mind.
B．Love and care for animals.
C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
D．Science knowledge and good number sense.
29．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day
A．600 kg. B．12 kg. C．24 kg. D．52 kg.
30．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．dolphin’s life and food B．Amy’s job at a marine park
C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different colors have different effects on us
We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day. We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful. 31
Red is the first color a baby sees.
32 As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
33
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 34 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
Yellow and red together make you hungry.
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! 35 Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs.
A．Studies have found that babies can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors.
B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C．The following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E．White is the color of safety.
F．It’s found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.
G．What is the least safe color of cars
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．It has attracted more (关注) than China’s top professional league games.
37．Thanks to the (开拓者) hard work. I will give them some flowers.
38．Children’s action can be (影响) by their parents’ behaviour.
39．Study hard and make as much (进步) as possible, will you
40．The scientist spent many years on the research and finally made a great (成就).
41．People started the tradition of a the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
42．The film provided us with a v record of the earthquake.
43．Please read a . I can’t hear you clearly.
44．Scientists have d a new planet that might support life.
45．The key to successful learning is to pay a to what the teacher says in class.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
succeed born give son on fantastic move deep early decide
Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and 46 basketball player of NBA passed away forever 47 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed it was not true.
Kobe Bryant was 48 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 49 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia, 50 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 51 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 52 to go directly to the NBA．
“Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 53 that he devoted all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 54 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 55 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”
Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Knowing the best way 56 (study) will help you do much 57 (good) in your study. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
Be willing to (愿意) learn. It doesn’t mean you must always like the subject. However, it does mean you must be willing to learn what is necessary to learn. Try to understand 58 it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematical (数学上的) facts will be 59 (use) in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it clearly.
60 (make) good use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Listening carefully in class means less work after class.
Look around your house and find 61 quiet place with good lighting for study. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, a pen and books.
62 (复习) the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more 63 (easy) in class and you will remember it longer.
These ways may help you 64 your study. You will probably discover many other 65 (way) after you have tried these. The way suitable for you is the best.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know None There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
66．Do people need to like all food
67．What colors of sweets did the children like better
68．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
69．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes
70．What do you think of blue food
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．在初三的英语学习中，我们认识了很多名人，例如： Spud Webb、Tan Dun、Audrey Hepburn、 Jackie Chan等，他们都是我们学习的榜样。生活中也有许多优秀的家长、老师、同学等值得我们学习。某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model (我的榜样)”为话题的征文活动， 请结合你的经历，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容涵盖以下要点：
1. Who is your role model
2. What meaningful things he/ she did influence you most
3. What can you learn from him/ her
注意：
1. 词数不少于100字， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖要点， 全文连贯通顺， 可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model. My role model is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自云南小村庄的14岁男孩王发在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得一等奖的故事。
1．句意：他在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得一等奖。
Basketball篮球；Tennis网球；Volleyball排球；Football足球。根据下文“for him to learn tennis”可知，此处指网球比赛。故选B。
2．句意：王发说这项运动把他带到了一个新世界，彻底改变了他的生活。
completely完全地；comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地；seriously严肃地。根据“the sport brought him to a new world and changed his life”可知，这项运动彻底改变了他的生活，此处指“完全地”。故选A。
3．句意：然后王的耐力和爆发力引起了张的注意。
decision决定；chance机会；attention注意；lesson课程。根据“Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s”可知，此处指引起了张的注意，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选C。
4．句意：不训练这样一个有天赋的男孩真是太遗憾了。
helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；lovely可爱的；talented有天赋的。根据“Then Wang’s endurance (耐力) and explosive force (爆发力) caught Zhang’s …”可知，王发运动能力突出，应是有天赋的。故选D。
5．句意：但王的父母一开始并不支持他，因为他们没有足够的钱让他学习网球。
notice注意；support支持；believe相信；influence影响。根据“because they didn’t have enough money for him to learn tennis”可知，父母没有足够的钱，所以不支持他。故选B。
6．句意：最后，他和几个男孩被选为云南省一家网球俱乐部的成员。
reminded提醒；punished惩罚；chosen选择；learned学习。根据“to be the members of a tennis club in Yunnan Province”可知，被选为网球俱乐部的成员。故选C。
7．句意：当王发和他的朋友们第一次离开他们的村庄时，他们很兴奋。
village村庄；city城市；province省；country国家。根据“Wang Fa, a 14-year-old boy, is from a small village”可知，他来自一个小村庄，所以是离开他们的村庄。故选A。
8．句意：然而，除了王发，他们中的一些人因为每天艰苦的训练和学业，几天后就想放弃网球训练。
give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出。根据“because of the daily hard training and schoolwork except Wang Fa”可知，此处指因为艰苦的训练和学业想放弃网球训练。故选C。
9．句意：我喜欢网球，所以我不觉得累。
interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。根据“I like tennis, so l don’t feel”可知，因为喜欢网球，所以不感觉累。故选D。
10．句意：我会坚持努力训练。
put off推迟；stick to坚持；worry about担心；end up结束。根据“My dream is to become a professional tennis player like Roger Federer”可知，他的梦想是成为网球运动员，所以会坚持训练。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle.”可知，潘展乐是一位成功的中国游泳运动员。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him ‘Chinese Flying Fish’.”可知，是因为他像鱼一样游得很快。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up.”可知，潘展乐是勤奋的。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其对人们的影响。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其影响，属于体育类文章。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了天津一中学生发起的“点职成诗”项目，旨在通过采访不同职业的人，帮助青少年更好地了解各种职业，树立正确的职业观。
16．推理判断题。本文介绍一个学校项目的具体活动及意义，属于新闻报道类内容。此类文章通常出现在报纸或新闻网站上。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，采访内容是真实的职业故事，帮助学生深入了解不同工作。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据第四段语境“being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems...”可知，“they”指的是前文提到的“photographers（摄影师）”。故选C。
19．篇章结构题。①段引出学生缺乏职业规划问题；②③④段介绍“点职成诗”项目的实施与采访内容；⑤段总结项目意义。结构为“问题提出/项目介绍与过程/项目意义总结”。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。文章围绕学生了解不同职业展开，主旨在于“了解自己的梦想职业”，标题“Know your dream job”最能概括全文。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是说明文，全文核心围绕颜色与情绪的关系展开，分三类颜色并说明其如何影响情绪。
21．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever noticed how colours make you feel ”以及“How can different colours change our moods ”可知，作者以问题引入文章，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Red makes us feel excited or nervous—that’s why traffic signs can easily catch our attention.”可知，红色用于交通标志是为了利用其引人注目的特性，起到警告作用。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Too much gray might make someone feel bored.”可知，过多的灰色可能让人感到无聊。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Our feelings about colours connect to personal experiences. If your best friend always wears green shirts, green might make you feel happy.”可知，个人经历会影响我们对颜色的情绪反应，进而影响偏好。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕颜色对情绪的影响展开，详细讨论了暖色、冷色和中性色，并提及个人和文化因素，这明确表明作者目的是解释颜色与情绪的关联。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生物学家Amy在海洋公园的工作，包括照顾动物、进行科学研究以及如何根据动物的需求做出决策。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior.”可知，“observes”是一种具体的动作，它能帮助Amy了解动物的需求和行为。结合选项可推知，“observes”意为“观察”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild.”可知，Amy学到的信息有助于保护公园里的动物以及野生动物。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.”可知，Amy需要科学知识和良好的数字感来做出正确决策。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food.”可知，一只大海豚通常每天吃大约其体重的4%的食物，正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物。由此推知，300公斤的海豚妈妈每天需要的食物量是：300×4%×2=24公斤。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕Amy在海洋公园的工作展开，包括照顾动物、进行研究和做出决策等内容。因此，文章主要讲述了Amy在海洋公园的工作。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。
31．根据下文“Red is the first color a baby sees.”和“Yellow and red together make you hungry.”可知，此处是一个过渡句，用于引出下文要介绍关于颜色的一些事实这个话题。选项C“以下是一些有关颜色的有趣事实，可能会让您感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上文“Red is the first color a baby sees.”和下文“As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.”可知，此处应是介绍婴儿对红色的认识。选项A“研究发现，婴儿能够区分红色和其他颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”可知，该小标题应与白色有关。选项E“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上文“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”和下文“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知，白色是安全的颜色，相反，黑色应是最不安全的颜色。选项G“汽车最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上文“Yellow and red together make you hungry.”可知，黄色和红色放在一起会让人感到饥饿，此处应是跟饮食有关。选项F“研究发现，当人们看到红色和黄色时，会多吃 24% 的食物。”符合语境。故选F。
36．attention
【解析】句意：它比中国顶级职业联赛的比赛吸引了更多关注。根据汉语提示可知，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。
37．pioneers’
【解析】句意：多亏了开拓者们的辛勤工作。我将送他们一些花。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer“开拓者，先驱”，可数名词，空格位于定冠词the和名词短语hard work之间，需填入一个成分来修饰hard work。开拓者与辛勤工作构成所属关系，因此必须使用名词所有格形式作定语，且要与them在数上保持一致。故填pioneers’。
38．influenced/affected
【解析】句意：孩子的行为可能受到父母行为的影响。“影响”influence/affect，根据“can be...by”可知，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填influenced/affected。
39．progress
【解析】句意：努力学习，尽可能取得更大的进步，好吗？根据汉语提示可知，其对应英语单词为progress，意为“进步”，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。
40．achievement
【解析】句意：这位科学家花了多年时间进行研究，最终取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填achievement。
41．(a)dmiring
【解析】句意：人们在中秋之夜开始了赏月的传统。根据“People started the tradition of...the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.”和所给首字母可知，在中秋节应是要赏月，“赏月”admire the moon，介词of后应接动名词。故填(a)dmiring。
42．(v)aluable
【解析】句意：这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。根据首字母提示和“record of the earthquake”可知，此处表示这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。名词的前面用形容词来修饰，valuable“有价值的”，符合语境。故答案为(v)aluable。
43．(a)loud
【解析】句意：请大声朗读，我听不清楚。根据“Please read ... I can’t hear you clearly.”和首字母可知，因为听不清，所以请大声朗读。aloud“大声地、出声地”符合语境。故填(a)loud。
44．(d)iscovered
【解析】句意：科学家们发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星。根据“Scientists have ... a new planet that might support life.”及首字母可知，科学家发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星，discover“发现”符合，此处用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填(d)iscovered。
45．(a)ttention
【解析】句意：成功学习的关键是注意老师在课堂上说的话。根据语境和首字母可推断此处表达的是“注意”，固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“注意”。attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
46．fantastic 47．on 48．born 49．son 50．moved 51．early 52．decision 53．deeply 54．giving 55．success
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了著名NBA篮球运动员Kobe Bryant的生平，包括他的出生、家庭、篮球生涯以及他的精神等。
46．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“Kobe Bryant, who was a famous and...basketball player of NBA”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，与famous并列修饰basketball player。结合方框内所给单词，“fantastic"意为"极好的”，能体现科比作为篮球运动员的优秀。故填fantastic。
47．句意：Kobe Bryant是NBA一位著名且出色的篮球运动员，于2020年1月26日永远离世。根据“passed away forever...January 26th in 2020”可知，在具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。
48．句意：Kobe Bryant于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“Kobe Bryant was...on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，这里是指出生，“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”。故填born。
49．句意：Kobe Bryant是家里最小的孩子，也是唯一的儿子。空格处需填名词单数作表语，前文提到“youngest child”，后文提到父亲是篮球运动员，暗示科比是家庭中的儿子身份，“son”意为“儿子”。故填son。
50．句意：六岁时，Kobe、他的父母和两个姐姐Shaya和Shahia搬到了意大利。根据“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Shahia,...to Italy”可知，这里是指全家搬迁，“move”意为“搬家；移动”，这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，方框内所给单词“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。
51．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他在很小的年纪就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“he started his basketball career at an...age”可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，后文提到17岁进入NBA，说明起步年龄小，“at an early age”是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。故填early。
52．句意：当他17岁时，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the...to go directly to the NBA”可知，这里指觉得进入NBA，“make the decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，方框内所给单词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
53．句意：他如此深爱篮球，以至于他全身心投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so...that he devoted all of his mind and body to it”可知，这里是说他深爱篮球，空格处需要副词修饰修饰动词“loved”，方框内所给单词“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
54．句意：他是每个学生努力学习、永不放弃的好榜样。根据“never...up”以及方框内所给单词可知，“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，“and”连接并列成分，前面是“hard work”，这里用动名词形式，方框内所给单词“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。
55．句意：他曾经回答一位记者关于他的成功的问题：“你见过凌晨4点的洛杉矶吗？” 根据“Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a.m. ”可知，Kobe凌晨还在训练，暗示成功秘诀。这里需要名词作介词宾语，方框内所给单词“succeed”的名词形式是“success”，意为“成功”。故填success。
56．to study 57．better 58．why 59．useful 60．Make 61．a 62．Reviewing 63．easily 64．with 65．ways
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何高效学习的方法，包括愿意学习、理解学习的重要性、利用课堂时间、准备学习环境、复习和预习等。
56．句意：知道最佳的学习方法将有助于你在学习中取得更好的成绩。根据“the best way”可知，此处指最佳的学习方法，the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to study。
57．句意：知道最佳的学习方法将有助于你在学习中取得更好的成绩。根据“do much...”可知，此处much修饰副词比较级，good的副词形式为well，well的比较级为better，故填better。
58．句意：试着理解它为什么重要，以及它现在和以后将如何帮助你做和学习其他事情。根据“Try to understand...it is important”可知，此处指试着理解为什么它很重要，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故填why。
59．句意：了解数学事实将在你的一生中很有用。此处缺少形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，表示“有用的”，故填useful。
60．句意：充分利用课堂时间听老师说的每一句话。根据“...good use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母应大写，故填Make。
61．句意：看看你的房子周围，找一个光线好的安静的地方学习。根据“find...quiet place with good lighting for study.”可知，此处泛指一个光线好的安静的地方，且quiet以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
62．句意：复习老师在课堂上提到的重要知识点将巩固你所学的知识。review“复习”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母应大写，故填Reviewing。
63．句意：预习老师第二天要教的内容将帮助你在课堂上更容易理解它，而且你会记得更久。此处修饰动词understand，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”，故填easily。
64．句意：这些方法可能会帮助你学习。此处是固定词组help sb. with sth.，表示“帮助某人某事”，故填with。
65．句意：在你尝试了这些方法之后，你可能会发现许多其他的方法。根据“many other...”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，故填ways。
66．No, they don’t. 67．Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 68．Because our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 69．By asking her friends to eat blue eggs. 70．It’s unnatural and unappealing.
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同颜色食物对人们饮食的影响，特别是蓝色食物为何不受欢迎，以及人们是否因食物外观而选择食物。
66．根据第一段“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填No, they don’t.
67．根据第二段“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色。故填Red, green, brown, yellow and orange.
68．根据第三段“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，因为大脑不认为蓝色食物是健康的，所以人们通常不使用蓝色食物色素。故填Because our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.
69．根据第四段“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them.”可知，作者通过制作蓝色鸡蛋来测试这个想法。故填By asking her friends to eat blue eggs.
70．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s unnatural and unappealing.
71．例文：
My Role Model Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb.
When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practising playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most.
When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is my hero!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样；
第二步，介绍榜样做的哪些有意义的事情对自己影响最大；
第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①kept on doing sth继续做某事
②give up放弃
③think of想起
④go ahead前进
[高分句型]
①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. (but连接的并列句)
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