（期中培优卷）期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版 |
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| 文件大小 | 68.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-22 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期中全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class Have you ever 1 a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting
On Aug 24, a 2 in Hangzhou had a special meeting where only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “ 3 dads to take an active part in family education, reported by Guangming Daily.”
In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are absent from family education of kids.
According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation (中华妇女联合会) and National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), most moms in China help their kids with 4 . About 68 out of 100moms do this.
However, dads and moms both play 5 roles in their children’s education. 6 can shape young kids’ personalities (个性) said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more 7 he added.
Of course, dads can’t offer 8 by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and 9 more time with their kids, and if people 10 believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times.
1．A．thought of B．heard from C．looked for D．learned from
2．A．school B．restaurant C．supermarket D．library
3．A．force B．review C．encourage D．imagine
4．A．housework B．homework C．habits D．hobbies
5．A．important B．unimportant C．polite D．difficult
6．A．Moms B．Dads C．Teachers D．Friends
7．A．impolite B．lazy C．silent D．outgoing
8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
9．A．play B．live C．look D．spend
10．A．stop B．begin C．keep D．enjoy
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The movie “731” will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident—it is an important day in Chinese history.
The film takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders.
People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of people have said they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history—we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). This makes people think more about history.
This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense (激烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help.
Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred (仇恨). It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone.
11．What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage
A．It did something cruel to people in Harbin.
B．It was a medical team helping people in Harbin.
C．It stopped working before World War II ended.
D．It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war.
12．Why do millions of people show interest in the movie “731”
A．Because it will be shown only on the September 18th anniversary.
B．Because it tells a true story that helps people remember a painful history.
C．Because it has intense or disturbing scenes in the movie.
D．Because it is the first movie about World War II in China.
13．The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means __________.
A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．upsetting (令人不安的)
14．What can we know about the movie “731”
A．The movie is too long for younger people to watch.
B．The movie is suitable for all the people.
C．Younger people are not interested in historical movies.
D．It will come out on a day with historical meaning.
15．What is the director’s purpose of making the movie
A．To spread hatred. B．To help people forget history.
C．To let people value peace more. D．To encourage people to hold grudges (怨恨).
B
He was a poet. He described the nostalgia (乡愁) in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14th, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.
Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had shown great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he published his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s work in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland (大陆) when he was in Taiwan. The poem was published in 1972 and it remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks, so almost everyone has read this poem.
Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay (散文) writer and translator.
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem into Chinese. It is regarded as a powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my love for the Chinese language,” he said in an interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.
Now, let’s enjoy the poem Nostalgia again.
16．In which year did Yu and his family move to Taiwan
A．1948. B．1949. C．1971. D．2017.
17．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia. B．Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.
C．We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks. D．Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem into English.
18．In what order did the events take place in Yu’s life
a. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. b. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing.
c. Yu’s poem Nostalgia was published. d. Yu passed away in Taiwan.
e. Yu wrote and published his first poem.
A．a→c→b→d→e B．e→b→a→c→d C．a→e→d→b→c D．e→a→c→b→d
19．Why did Yu spend all his life writing
A．He made a lot of money from writing. B．He had a great interest in English poems.
C．He loved his family and mainland a lot. D．He had a lot of free time and was bored.
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Write Good Poems B．Yu Guangzhong’s Poem Nostalgia
C．Chinese Mainland and Taiwan D．Yu Guangzhong’s Lifetime of Writing
C
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9, 400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoffrey fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff Geoffrey ” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoffrey. Adam was worried. Was Geoffrey alive
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoffrey’s name. This time Geoffrey answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoffrey at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoffrey in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoffrey was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoffrey was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoffrey said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too”
21．What happened to Geoffrey when he was climbing Mountain Hood
A．He lost his bag. B．He fell into a hole. C．He lost the way. D．He had a headache.
22．How was Geoffrey when Mike found him
A．He was sad. B．He was fine. C．He was badly hurt. D．He was asleep.
23．Put the events about Geoffrey into the correct order according to the passage.
a. He had many injuries. b. He was brought up by the rescue team.
c. He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood. d. He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c
24．Which of the following can best describe the rescue
A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful.
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Hopeless and useless.
25．What does Adam mean at the end of the passage
A．The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B．Geoffrey should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D．Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
D
Have you heard of “emotional (情感的) spending” In recent years, “emotional spending” has become more and more popular in China. Young people may find 30 yuan for a cup of coffee too expensive, but gladly spend over 300 yuan on a soft toy in the shape of a coffee cup. They care about the emotional value it brings more than its practical use.
A coffee-themed (以咖啡为主题的) shop in the center of Shanghai is very popular. There are no coffee drinks in it. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop. The staff (工作人员) imitate (模仿) the real food-making process, performing actions like adding sugar before packing the toys. That brings more fun to the shopping experience.
A report shows that the prices of soft toys have been increasing. Those born between 1990 and 2000 have become the main buyer group in the soft toy market. When work and life bring hardship, the touch of these toys can cheer them up.
“Most of us are only children, and soft toys used to be our childhood companions (同伴). Even as adults, we still like soft toys.” said Zhao Hongmei, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou. Zhao has a panda soft toy which was a birthday gift from her mother when she was six. It stayed with her during her childhood and teen years, and then followed her to Guangzhou for university and later to work.
On social media, many young people share how they treat their soft toys as companions in life. They bring them along for meals, work and travel. Soft toys have won the hearts of young people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer start the text
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By offering a suggestion. D．By asking a question.
27．What can people do in the coffee-themed shop
A．Buy some soft toys. B．Enjoy a cup of free coffee.
C．Try different kinds of desserts. D．Make coffee by themselves.
28．What does the underlined word “hardship” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Hope. B．Pleasure. C．Difficulty D．Wealth.
29．Why do some young people value their soft toys so much
A．Because they often feel lonely.
B．Because they regard the toys as companions.
C．Because they spend too much money on toys
D．Because the toys remind them of their friends.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways to make soft toys B．A successful coffee-themed shop
C．Young hearts warmed by soft toys D．Childhood toys brought back to life
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight 31
Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. 32 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. 33 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you.
Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 34 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
35 This is a school rule. We must follow it.
A．Remember, don’t fight at school.
B．A fight can’t help, either.
C．Here are some tips for you.
D．Here are too many rules at school.
E．You must try to ask him not to fight.
F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
G．A fight can help.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The teacher listened carefully to my (请求) for more time to complete the project.
37．It is (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses.
38．The (决定) he made at the meeting the other day proves to be right today.
39．In our art class, we were asked to (创造) a painting that shows what makes us happy.
40．Check the answer on the Internet if you are not (肯定的).
41．After you finish the exercise, please check your answers with the teacher to make sure they are c .
42．Using word cards is a great way to m new vocabulary words quickly.
43．I get on well with my parents and the r between my parents and me is nice.
44．My little brother is so c that he often makes mistakes in his homework.
45．The new house c him much money so he started doing part-time work.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 46 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 47 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 48 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 49 normal. We all compare 50 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 51 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 52 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 53 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 54 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 55 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Hua,
How is it going I’m writing to tell you something about my life in London. It’s quite different 56 life in China.
First, the weather here is changeable (易变的). Sometimes it is sunny in the morning, 57 it becomes rainy in the afternoon. So I always take 58 umbrella with me.
Second, I miss Chinese food a lot. The food here is not bad, but I still prefer 59 (eat) rice and noodles. I often cook for 60 (I) at home. It helps me save money and reminds me of home.
I 61 (join) a club last week. There I made some new friends. They are all friendly and helpful. One of 62 (they) even invited me to his birthday party next month. I’m looking forward to 63 (go) there.
How about you Do you have 64 new experiences this term Please write back and share your stories 65 me.
Best wishes,
Wang Lei
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie caught the eye of basketball fans all over China by performing well in the championship (冠军) game against Australia. While most students were enjoying their break, Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup.
In fact, China’s journey to the final was not easy. On August 18, they played a hard game against Australia. The point was close until the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in almost 10 years. Wang was named to the game’s All-Star Five.
Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, Wang is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come straight from a school basketball team. “He is not only a talented player, but very hard-working. I remember he was always the first one in the gym and the last to leave. I’m truly excited to see his dream come true.” his junior high school basketball coach (教练) said.
In September 2019, he joined the NBA Global Elite Program and went to the NBA Academy in Australia for training. In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. It was really challenging. Luckily, when he felt lost and lonely, he got much encouragement and help from his teacher Liu Peng.
Wang often had a smile on his face, but after the final at the Asia Cup, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret (遗憾),” he said, “but I am still proud. We can compete with the best. If we train harder and pay attention to details (细节), we can beat them. The future is hopeful, I think.”
66．How did Wang get so much attention this past summer
67．Did China win the game against Australia on August 18
68．What does Wang’s school basketball coach think of him
69．Who encouraged Wang when he felt lost and lonely
70．What can you learn from Wang’s story
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，最近你在选择课外活动时与父母产生了分歧——你想参加学校的篮球队，而父母认为训练和比赛会占用你太多学习时间。这让你感到很烦恼。请给学校英语报社的“Agony Aunt”专栏写一封信，分享你的烦恼和做过的尝试，并寻求建议。
写作要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Agony Aunt,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文探讨爸爸参与孩子家庭教育的重要性及改善途径。
1．句意：你曾经想过只有爸爸参加的家长会吗？
thought of想过；heard from收到……的消息；looked for寻找；learned from从……中学习。此处询问是否曾有过“只有爸爸参加的家长会”这样的想法，“thought of”表示“想到，考虑”，符合“是否想过”的语境。故选A。
2．句意：8月24日，杭州的一所学校召开了一场特别的会议，只邀请了爸爸们参加。
school学校；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；library图书馆。前文提到了“parent-teacher meeting”，举办家长会的场所通常是学校。故选A。
3．句意：据《光明日报》报道，这次会议希望鼓励爸爸们积极参与家庭教育。
force强迫；review评论；encourage鼓励；imagine想象。会议的目的是让爸爸们积极参与家庭教育，应该是“鼓励”爸爸们参与，“encourage”符合“促使爸爸积极参与”的语境。故选C。
4．句意：中华全国妇女联合会和国家统计局2020年的一项调查显示，中国大多数妈妈帮助孩子做家庭作业。
housework家务劳动；homework家庭作业；habits习惯；hobbies兴趣爱好。这里讲妈妈帮助孩子，结合家庭教育场景，多是帮助做“家庭作业”，“homework”符合妈妈在教育方面帮助孩子的常见情况。故选B。
5．句意：然而，爸爸和妈妈在孩子的教育中都扮演着重要的角色。
important重要的；unimportant不重要的；polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的。强调爸爸和妈妈在孩子教育中都有作用，是“重要的”角色，“important”符合“都有作用”的表意。故选A。
6．句意：来自广东的罗学鹏说，爸爸们能够塑造年幼孩子的个性。他是一个9岁男孩的父亲。
Moms妈妈们；Dads爸爸们；Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们。后文提到“A rational (理性的) and strong dad...”，说明此处讲“爸爸”对孩子个性的塑造作用，“Dads”与后文关于爸爸的描述一致。故选B。
7．句意：“一个理性且强大的爸爸能够帮助孩子养成好习惯，变得更外向，”他补充道。
impolite不礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；silent安静的；outgoing外向的。理性强大的爸爸能帮助孩子养成好习惯，孩子会变得更“外向”等积极性格，“outgoing”（外向的）是积极的性格描述，符合“好习惯带来好性格”的逻辑。故选D。
8．句意：当然，爸爸们不能独自做到所有事。
anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。爸爸不能独自做到“所有事”，需要各方支持，“everything”（一切）表示爸爸无法独自承担所有与孩子教育相关的事。故选C。
9．句意：如果法律给予爸爸们更多时间照顾孩子，如果工作允许爸爸们参加学校会议并花更多时间陪伴孩子。
play玩；live生存；look看；spend花费。和孩子在一起的时间，是“花费”时间陪伴孩子，“spend”（花费）与“time with their kids”搭配，构成“花时间陪孩子”的常用表达。故选D。
10．句意：而且如果人们不再认为只有妈妈应该做这些事，那么情况将会好转，《环球时报》指出。
stop停止；begin开始；keep保持；enjoy享受。要让情况变好，人们需要“停止”认为只有妈妈该做这些事的想法，“stop”（停止）符合“改变错误观念，让情况变好”的逻辑。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《731》将于2025年“九一八”纪念日上映，影片讲述731部队的罪行，因助人们铭记历史受关注，虽部分场景不适宜未成年人，但旨在让人们珍视和平。
11．细节理解题。根据“it tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin”可知，731部队在哈尔滨对人们犯下了残忍行径，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history—we must not forget it”可知，影片因讲述真实故事、帮助人们铭记痛苦历史而受关注，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help”可知，“disturbing”修饰的场景不适合未成年人独立观看，选项D“upsetting（令人不安的）” 符合语境，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The movie ‘731’ will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident—it is an important day in Chinese history”可知，影片上映日具有历史意义，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“It teaches us to value peace”和“Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred. It means we value peace and life even more”可知，导演创作影片是为了让人们更珍视和平，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了诗人余光中的生平。
16．推理判断题。根据“Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”以及“Then he published his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.”可知，余光中生于1928年，20岁即1948年发表诗作，故移居台湾时间为1949年。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks, so almost everyone has read this poem.”可知，《乡愁》被收入中国高中课本，几乎每个人都读过这首诗。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”以及“Then he published his first poem at the age of 20.”可知，20岁写第一首诗，1948年发表；根据“A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.”可知，1949年移居台湾；根据“The poem was published in 1972 and it remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知，1972年他发表了《乡愁》；根据“‘The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my love for the Chinese language,’ he said in an interview in 2015.”可知，在2015年的采访中，他解释了写作原因；根据“On December 14th, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.”可知，2017年他去世了，选项D的顺序与此一致。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my love for the Chinese language”以及“He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.”可知，余光中写作源于对中文的热爱，以及对母亲和祖国的爱，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述余光中的写作生涯，包括他的生平、诗歌、翻译成就和写作动机。选项D概括了全文主题，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰夫和好友亚当在攀登胡德山时，杰夫不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly Geoffrey fell into a hole.”可知，杰夫在攀登时跌入了洞里。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，麦克发现他时，杰夫伤势严重。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam.”可知，杰夫与 亚当去登山，即d；根据“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，杰夫受伤了，即a；根据“Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoffrey in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoffrey was safe in a hospital.”可知，他被救援队救出，即b；根据“I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.”可知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。故正确顺序为 d-a-b-c。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hours after he fell ...”可知，救援漫长且艰难。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“‘I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.’ Adam said, ‘OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!’”可知，原文最后亚当强调“和你一起去”，暗示“避免独自爬山”以确保安全，即杰夫应该避免独自攀登以保证安全。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人流行的“情感消费”现象，尤其对毛绒玩具的情感价值的重视以及这些玩具如何成为他们的生活伴侣的。
26．推理判断题。根据“Have you heard of ‘emotional (情感的) spending’ ”可知，作者通过提问来开篇。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are no coffee drinks in it. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop.”可知，以咖啡为主题的商店没有咖啡，人们可以在咖啡店买玩偶。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“When work and life bring hardship, the touch of these toys can cheer them up.”可知，触摸玩偶可以让他们开心起来，故“hardship”意为“困难”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most of us are only children, and soft toys used to be our childhood companions (同伴). Even as adults, we still like soft toys.”可知，年轻人珍惜玩偶是因为他们把玩偶当作同伴。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“On social media, many young people share how they treat their soft toys as companions in life. They bring them along for meals, work and travel. Soft toys have won the hearts of young people.”可知，文章主要讲了玩偶对于年轻人的意义，因此“玩偶温暖了年轻人的心”符合文章标题。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．F 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文围绕学校里打架现象，介绍了保持冷静、大声喝止、学会拒绝朋友邀架以及遵守校规不打架等远离打架的方法。
31．前文提出“But how can you keep away from a fight ”这个问题，设空处应是引出解决该问题的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。
32．前文说“But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”，表明生气不能解决问题，设空处应进一步说明打架也不能解决问题。选项B“打架也无济于事。”符合语境，故选B。
33．前文提到“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away.”，设空处应解释大声喊的作用。选项F“大声的声音通常可以使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境，故选F。
34．前文说“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”，设空处应是针对朋友邀你打架时你该怎么做的内容。选项E“你必须尽力劝他不要打架。”符合语境，故选E。
35．后文“This is a school rule. We must follow it.”表明这是一条校规，设空处应是关于这条校规的内容。选项A“记住，不要在学校打架。”符合语境，故选A。
36．request
【解析】句意：老师认真听取了我关于延长项目完成时间的请求。“请求”对应的英文为request，此处指延长项目完成时间的请求，填名词单数。故填request。
37．polite
【解析】句意：在拜访朋友家之前先给他们打电话是有礼貌的。根据“It is...to call”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。
38．decision
【解析】句意：他前几天在会上做的决定今天被证明是正确的。“决定”对应英文名词decision，根据“proves to be right”可知，用单数形式。故填decision。
39．create
【解析】句意：在我们的艺术课上，我们被要求创造一幅画，展示什么让我们快乐。create“创造”，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是固定搭配。故填create。
40．certain/sure
【解析】句意：如果你不确定，可以在网上查答案。certain/sure“肯定的”，形容词，在该句中作表语。故填certain/sure。
41．(c)orrect
【解析】句意：完成练习后，请和老师核对答案，以确保它们是正确的。根据“please check your answers with the teacher to make sure”和首字母可推断此处指核对答案以确保答案正确。correct“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)orrect。
42．(m)emorize
【解析】句意：使用单词卡是快速记住新词汇的好方法。根据空前的“a great way to”和“new vocabulary words”可知，此处需填动词原形，用单词卡可以快速记住单词。结合首字母“m”，应填“memorize”，意为“记住、记忆”。故填(m)emorize。
43．(r)elationship
【解析】句意：我和我的父母相处得很好，而且我和父母之间的关系很不错。根据“…between my parents and me”可知，此处指我和父母的关系，结合首字母提示，relationship“关系”，符合语境。故填(r)elationship。
44．(c)areless
【解析】句意：我的小弟弟是如此粗心以至于他在作业中经常犯错误。根据“he often makes mistakes in his homework”和首字母可知形容词careless“粗心的”作表语符合语境，故填(c)areless。
45．(c)ost
【解析】句意：这个新房子花了他很多钱，所以他开始做兼职。根据“him much money”结合首字母提示可知，此处为cost“花费”，结合“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用cost的过去式cost。故填(c)ost。
46．twenty-first 47．changes 48．why 49．really 50．ourselves 51．except 52．way 53．helpful 54．slowly 55．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
46．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
47．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
48．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
49．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
50．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
51．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
52．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
53．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
54．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
55．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
56．from 57．but 58．an 59．to eat 60．myself 61．joined 62．them 63．going 64．any 65．with
【导语】本文是王磊写给李华的一封信，信中王磊讲述了自己在伦敦的生活，包括天气、饮食、交友等方面的情况，并询问李华这个学期是否有新的经历。
56．句意：它和在中国的生活相当不同。根据“It’s quite different...life in China.”可知，此处表示伦敦的生活与中国的生活不同，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，所以此处应用介词“from”。故填from。
57．句意：有时早上是晴天，但是下午就变成雨天了。根据“Sometimes it is sunny in the morning,...it becomes rainy in the afternoon.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处应用连词“but”表示转折。故填but。
58．句意：所以我总是随身带一把雨伞。根据“take...umbrella with me”可知，此处表示带一把雨伞，“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词“an”表示“一把”。故填an。
59．句意：这里的食物不错，但我仍然更喜欢吃米饭和面条。根据“prefer...rice and noodles”可知，此处表示更喜欢吃米饭和面条，“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。
60．句意：我经常在家自己做饭。根据“I often cook for...at home.”可知，此处表示自己做饭，“for oneself”是固定搭配，意为“为自己”，主语是“I”，所以此处应用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。
61．句意：我上周加入了一个俱乐部。根据“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填joined。
62．句意：他们中的一个人甚至邀请我下个月去参加他的生日聚会。根据“One of...”可知，此处表示他们中的一个人，“of”是介词，后面应用人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
63．句意：我期待着去那里。根据“looking forward to...”可知，此处表示期待做某事，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以此处应用动名词“going”。故填going。
64．句意：这个学期你有一些新的经历吗？根据“Do you have...new experiences this term ”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有一些新的经历，“any”常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，表示“一些”。故填any。
65．句意：请回信和我分享你的故事。根据“share your stories...me”可知，此处表示和我分享你的故事，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应用介词“with”。故填with。
66．By performing well in the championship game against Australia. 67．No, it didn’t. 68．He thinks Wang is not only a talented player, but very hard-working. 69．His teacher Liu Peng. 70．We can learn that we should keep trying hard and never give up our dreams, and face failures bravely.
【导语】本文讲述了20岁大学生王俊杰的篮球经历与成长。
66．根据“This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie caught the eye of basketball fans all over China by performing well in the championship (冠军) game against Australia.”可知，去年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰在与中国和澳大利亚的冠军赛中表现出色，吸引了全中国篮球迷的目光。故填By performing well in the championship game against Australia.
67．根据“On August 18, they played a hard game against Australia. The point was close until the end, and China lost 89-90.”可知，8月18日，他们与澳大利亚队进行了一场艰难的比赛。比分一直很接近，直到最后中国队以89-90输了。故填No, it didn’t.
68．根据“He is not only a talented player, but very hard-working.”可知，教练认为他不仅是个有天赋的球员，而且非常努力。故填He thinks Wang is not only a talented player, but very hard-working.
69．根据“Luckily, when he felt lost and lonely, he got much encouragement and help from his teacher Liu Peng.”可知，幸运的是，当他感到失落和孤独时，他从老师刘鹏那里得到了很多鼓励和帮助。故填His teacher Liu Peng.
70．开放题，合理即可。故填We can learn that we should keep trying hard and never give up our dreams, and face failures bravely.
71．例文
Dear Agony Aunt,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I have a problem and need your advice. I really want to join our school basketball team. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. But my parents disagree. They think the training and competitions will take too much study time. I feel upset because basketball is important to me. I tried talking to them. I made a plan showing I will finish homework first. But they are still worried. What can I do to make them understand I need your help.
I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的信息，引入主题；
第二步，介绍自己的烦恼和做过的尝试；
第三步，请求对方给予建议。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②make a plan制定计划
[高分句型]
I feel upset because basketball is important to me.（because引导的原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期中全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class Have you ever 1 a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting
On Aug 24, a 2 in Hangzhou had a special meeting where only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to “ 3 dads to take an active part in family education, reported by Guangming Daily.”
In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are absent from family education of kids.
According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation (中华妇女联合会) and National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), most moms in China help their kids with 4 . About 68 out of 100moms do this.
However, dads and moms both play 5 roles in their children’s education. 6 can shape young kids’ personalities (个性) said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more 7 he added.
Of course, dads can’t offer 8 by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and 9 more time with their kids, and if people 10 believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times.
1．A．thought of B．heard from C．looked for D．learned from
2．A．school B．restaurant C．supermarket D．library
3．A．force B．review C．encourage D．imagine
4．A．housework B．homework C．habits D．hobbies
5．A．important B．unimportant C．polite D．difficult
6．A．Moms B．Dads C．Teachers D．Friends
7．A．impolite B．lazy C．silent D．outgoing
8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
9．A．play B．live C．look D．spend
10．A．stop B．begin C．keep D．enjoy
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The movie “731” will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident—it is an important day in Chinese history.
The film takes place during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the invaders.
People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of people have said they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history—we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). This makes people think more about history.
This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some intense (激烈的) and disturbing scenes, the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help.
Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred (仇恨). It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone.
11．What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage
A．It did something cruel to people in Harbin.
B．It was a medical team helping people in Harbin.
C．It stopped working before World War II ended.
D．It protected ordinary Chinese people during the war.
12．Why do millions of people show interest in the movie “731”
A．Because it will be shown only on the September 18th anniversary.
B．Because it tells a true story that helps people remember a painful history.
C．Because it has intense or disturbing scenes in the movie.
D．Because it is the first movie about World War II in China.
13．The underlined word “disturbing” in Paragraph 4 probably means __________.
A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．upsetting (令人不安的)
14．What can we know about the movie “731”
A．The movie is too long for younger people to watch.
B．The movie is suitable for all the people.
C．Younger people are not interested in historical movies.
D．It will come out on a day with historical meaning.
15．What is the director’s purpose of making the movie
A．To spread hatred. B．To help people forget history.
C．To let people value peace more. D．To encourage people to hold grudges (怨恨).
B
He was a poet. He described the nostalgia (乡愁) in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14th, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.
Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had shown great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he published his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s work in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland (大陆) when he was in Taiwan. The poem was published in 1972 and it remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks, so almost everyone has read this poem.
Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay (散文) writer and translator.
He once translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem into Chinese. It is regarded as a powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my love for the Chinese language,” he said in an interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.
Now, let’s enjoy the poem Nostalgia again.
16．In which year did Yu and his family move to Taiwan
A．1948. B．1949. C．1971. D．2017.
17．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Many Chinese people know the poem Nostalgia. B．Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life.
C．We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks. D．Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon’s poem into English.
18．In what order did the events take place in Yu’s life
a. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. b. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing.
c. Yu’s poem Nostalgia was published. d. Yu passed away in Taiwan.
e. Yu wrote and published his first poem.
A．a→c→b→d→e B．e→b→a→c→d C．a→e→d→b→c D．e→a→c→b→d
19．Why did Yu spend all his life writing
A．He made a lot of money from writing. B．He had a great interest in English poems.
C．He loved his family and mainland a lot. D．He had a lot of free time and was bored.
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How to Write Good Poems B．Yu Guangzhong’s Poem Nostalgia
C．Chinese Mainland and Taiwan D．Yu Guangzhong’s Lifetime of Writing
C
Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9, 400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoffrey fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff Geoffrey ” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoffrey. Adam was worried. Was Geoffrey alive
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoffrey’s name. This time Geoffrey answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoffrey at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoffrey in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoffrey was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoffrey was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoffrey said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too”
21．What happened to Geoffrey when he was climbing Mountain Hood
A．He lost his bag. B．He fell into a hole. C．He lost the way. D．He had a headache.
22．How was Geoffrey when Mike found him
A．He was sad. B．He was fine. C．He was badly hurt. D．He was asleep.
23．Put the events about Geoffrey into the correct order according to the passage.
a. He had many injuries. b. He was brought up by the rescue team.
c. He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood. d. He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam.
A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c
24．Which of the following can best describe the rescue
A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful.
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Hopeless and useless.
25．What does Adam mean at the end of the passage
A．The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B．Geoffrey should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D．Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
D
Have you heard of “emotional (情感的) spending” In recent years, “emotional spending” has become more and more popular in China. Young people may find 30 yuan for a cup of coffee too expensive, but gladly spend over 300 yuan on a soft toy in the shape of a coffee cup. They care about the emotional value it brings more than its practical use.
A coffee-themed (以咖啡为主题的) shop in the center of Shanghai is very popular. There are no coffee drinks in it. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop. The staff (工作人员) imitate (模仿) the real food-making process, performing actions like adding sugar before packing the toys. That brings more fun to the shopping experience.
A report shows that the prices of soft toys have been increasing. Those born between 1990 and 2000 have become the main buyer group in the soft toy market. When work and life bring hardship, the touch of these toys can cheer them up.
“Most of us are only children, and soft toys used to be our childhood companions (同伴). Even as adults, we still like soft toys.” said Zhao Hongmei, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou. Zhao has a panda soft toy which was a birthday gift from her mother when she was six. It stayed with her during her childhood and teen years, and then followed her to Guangzhou for university and later to work.
On social media, many young people share how they treat their soft toys as companions in life. They bring them along for meals, work and travel. Soft toys have won the hearts of young people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer start the text
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By offering a suggestion. D．By asking a question.
27．What can people do in the coffee-themed shop
A．Buy some soft toys. B．Enjoy a cup of free coffee.
C．Try different kinds of desserts. D．Make coffee by themselves.
28．What does the underlined word “hardship” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Hope. B．Pleasure. C．Difficulty D．Wealth.
29．Why do some young people value their soft toys so much
A．Because they often feel lonely.
B．Because they regard the toys as companions.
C．Because they spend too much money on toys
D．Because the toys remind them of their friends.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways to make soft toys B．A successful coffee-themed shop
C．Young hearts warmed by soft toys D．Childhood toys brought back to life
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight 31
Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. 32 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. 33 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you.
Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 34 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
35 This is a school rule. We must follow it.
A．Remember, don’t fight at school.
B．A fight can’t help, either.
C．Here are some tips for you.
D．Here are too many rules at school.
E．You must try to ask him not to fight.
F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
G．A fight can help.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The teacher listened carefully to my (请求) for more time to complete the project.
37．It is (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses.
38．The (决定) he made at the meeting the other day proves to be right today.
39．In our art class, we were asked to (创造) a painting that shows what makes us happy.
40．Check the answer on the Internet if you are not (肯定的).
41．After you finish the exercise, please check your answers with the teacher to make sure they are c .
42．Using word cards is a great way to m new vocabulary words quickly.
43．I get on well with my parents and the r between my parents and me is nice.
44．My little brother is so c that he often makes mistakes in his homework.
45．The new house c him much money so he started doing part-time work.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 46 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 47 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 48 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 49 normal. We all compare 50 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 51 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 52 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 53 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 54 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 55 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Hua,
How is it going I’m writing to tell you something about my life in London. It’s quite different 56 life in China.
First, the weather here is changeable (易变的). Sometimes it is sunny in the morning, 57 it becomes rainy in the afternoon. So I always take 58 umbrella with me.
Second, I miss Chinese food a lot. The food here is not bad, but I still prefer 59 (eat) rice and noodles. I often cook for 60 (I) at home. It helps me save money and reminds me of home.
I 61 (join) a club last week. There I made some new friends. They are all friendly and helpful. One of 62 (they) even invited me to his birthday party next month. I’m looking forward to 63 (go) there.
How about you Do you have 64 new experiences this term Please write back and share your stories 65 me.
Best wishes,
Wang Lei
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie caught the eye of basketball fans all over China by performing well in the championship (冠军) game against Australia. While most students were enjoying their break, Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup.
In fact, China’s journey to the final was not easy. On August 18, they played a hard game against Australia. The point was close until the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in almost 10 years. Wang was named to the game’s All-Star Five.
Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, Wang is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come straight from a school basketball team. “He is not only a talented player, but very hard-working. I remember he was always the first one in the gym and the last to leave. I’m truly excited to see his dream come true.” his junior high school basketball coach (教练) said.
In September 2019, he joined the NBA Global Elite Program and went to the NBA Academy in Australia for training. In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. It was really challenging. Luckily, when he felt lost and lonely, he got much encouragement and help from his teacher Liu Peng.
Wang often had a smile on his face, but after the final at the Asia Cup, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret (遗憾),” he said, “but I am still proud. We can compete with the best. If we train harder and pay attention to details (细节), we can beat them. The future is hopeful, I think.”
66．How did Wang get so much attention this past summer
67．Did China win the game against Australia on August 18
68．What does Wang’s school basketball coach think of him
69．Who encouraged Wang when he felt lost and lonely
70．What can you learn from Wang’s story
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，最近你在选择课外活动时与父母产生了分歧——你想参加学校的篮球队，而父母认为训练和比赛会占用你太多学习时间。这让你感到很烦恼。请给学校英语报社的“Agony Aunt”专栏写一封信，分享你的烦恼和做过的尝试，并寻求建议。
写作要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Agony Aunt,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文探讨爸爸参与孩子家庭教育的重要性及改善途径。
1．句意：你曾经想过只有爸爸参加的家长会吗？
thought of想过；heard from收到……的消息；looked for寻找；learned from从……中学习。此处询问是否曾有过“只有爸爸参加的家长会”这样的想法，“thought of”表示“想到，考虑”，符合“是否想过”的语境。故选A。
2．句意：8月24日，杭州的一所学校召开了一场特别的会议，只邀请了爸爸们参加。
school学校；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；library图书馆。前文提到了“parent-teacher meeting”，举办家长会的场所通常是学校。故选A。
3．句意：据《光明日报》报道，这次会议希望鼓励爸爸们积极参与家庭教育。
force强迫；review评论；encourage鼓励；imagine想象。会议的目的是让爸爸们积极参与家庭教育，应该是“鼓励”爸爸们参与，“encourage”符合“促使爸爸积极参与”的语境。故选C。
4．句意：中华全国妇女联合会和国家统计局2020年的一项调查显示，中国大多数妈妈帮助孩子做家庭作业。
housework家务劳动；homework家庭作业；habits习惯；hobbies兴趣爱好。这里讲妈妈帮助孩子，结合家庭教育场景，多是帮助做“家庭作业”，“homework”符合妈妈在教育方面帮助孩子的常见情况。故选B。
5．句意：然而，爸爸和妈妈在孩子的教育中都扮演着重要的角色。
important重要的；unimportant不重要的；polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的。强调爸爸和妈妈在孩子教育中都有作用，是“重要的”角色，“important”符合“都有作用”的表意。故选A。
6．句意：来自广东的罗学鹏说，爸爸们能够塑造年幼孩子的个性。他是一个9岁男孩的父亲。
Moms妈妈们；Dads爸爸们；Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们。后文提到“A rational (理性的) and strong dad...”，说明此处讲“爸爸”对孩子个性的塑造作用，“Dads”与后文关于爸爸的描述一致。故选B。
7．句意：“一个理性且强大的爸爸能够帮助孩子养成好习惯，变得更外向，”他补充道。
impolite不礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；silent安静的；outgoing外向的。理性强大的爸爸能帮助孩子养成好习惯，孩子会变得更“外向”等积极性格，“outgoing”（外向的）是积极的性格描述，符合“好习惯带来好性格”的逻辑。故选D。
8．句意：当然，爸爸们不能独自做到所有事。
anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。爸爸不能独自做到“所有事”，需要各方支持，“everything”（一切）表示爸爸无法独自承担所有与孩子教育相关的事。故选C。
9．句意：如果法律给予爸爸们更多时间照顾孩子，如果工作允许爸爸们参加学校会议并花更多时间陪伴孩子。
play玩；live生存；look看；spend花费。和孩子在一起的时间，是“花费”时间陪伴孩子，“spend”（花费）与“time with their kids”搭配，构成“花时间陪孩子”的常用表达。故选D。
10．句意：而且如果人们不再认为只有妈妈应该做这些事，那么情况将会好转，《环球时报》指出。
stop停止；begin开始；keep保持；enjoy享受。要让情况变好，人们需要“停止”认为只有妈妈该做这些事的想法，“stop”（停止）符合“改变错误观念，让情况变好”的逻辑。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《731》将于2025年“九一八”纪念日上映，影片讲述731部队的罪行，因助人们铭记历史受关注，虽部分场景不适宜未成年人，但旨在让人们珍视和平。
11．细节理解题。根据“it tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel human experiments on people in Harbin”可知，731部队在哈尔滨对人们犯下了残忍行径，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful part of history—we must not forget it”可知，影片因讲述真实故事、帮助人们铭记痛苦历史而受关注，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“the film is recommended for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help”可知，“disturbing”修饰的场景不适合未成年人独立观看，选项D“upsetting（令人不安的）” 符合语境，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The movie ‘731’ will come out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident—it is an important day in Chinese history”可知，影片上映日具有历史意义，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“It teaches us to value peace”和“Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred. It means we value peace and life even more”可知，导演创作影片是为了让人们更珍视和平，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了诗人余光中的生平。
16．推理判断题。根据“Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”以及“Then he published his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.”可知，余光中生于1928年，20岁即1948年发表诗作，故移居台湾时间为1949年。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks, so almost everyone has read this poem.”可知，《乡愁》被收入中国高中课本，几乎每个人都读过这首诗。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yu was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”以及“Then he published his first poem at the age of 20.”可知，20岁写第一首诗，1948年发表；根据“A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan.”可知，1949年移居台湾；根据“The poem was published in 1972 and it remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知，1972年他发表了《乡愁》；根据“‘The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my love for the Chinese language,’ he said in an interview in 2015.”可知，在2015年的采访中，他解释了写作原因；根据“On December 14th, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.”可知，2017年他去世了，选项D的顺序与此一致。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my love for the Chinese language”以及“He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.”可知，余光中写作源于对中文的热爱，以及对母亲和祖国的爱，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述余光中的写作生涯，包括他的生平、诗歌、翻译成就和写作动机。选项D概括了全文主题，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰夫和好友亚当在攀登胡德山时，杰夫不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly Geoffrey fell into a hole.”可知，杰夫在攀登时跌入了洞里。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，麦克发现他时，杰夫伤势严重。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam.”可知，杰夫与 亚当去登山，即d；根据“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，杰夫受伤了，即a；根据“Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoffrey in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoffrey was safe in a hospital.”可知，他被救援队救出，即b；根据“I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.”可知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。故正确顺序为 d-a-b-c。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hours after he fell ...”可知，救援漫长且艰难。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“‘I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.’ Adam said, ‘OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!’”可知，原文最后亚当强调“和你一起去”，暗示“避免独自爬山”以确保安全，即杰夫应该避免独自攀登以保证安全。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人流行的“情感消费”现象，尤其对毛绒玩具的情感价值的重视以及这些玩具如何成为他们的生活伴侣的。
26．推理判断题。根据“Have you heard of ‘emotional (情感的) spending’ ”可知，作者通过提问来开篇。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are no coffee drinks in it. Instead, the shop sells soft toys looking like products and desserts in a coffee shop.”可知，以咖啡为主题的商店没有咖啡，人们可以在咖啡店买玩偶。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“When work and life bring hardship, the touch of these toys can cheer them up.”可知，触摸玩偶可以让他们开心起来，故“hardship”意为“困难”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most of us are only children, and soft toys used to be our childhood companions (同伴). Even as adults, we still like soft toys.”可知，年轻人珍惜玩偶是因为他们把玩偶当作同伴。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“On social media, many young people share how they treat their soft toys as companions in life. They bring them along for meals, work and travel. Soft toys have won the hearts of young people.”可知，文章主要讲了玩偶对于年轻人的意义，因此“玩偶温暖了年轻人的心”符合文章标题。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．F 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文围绕学校里打架现象，介绍了保持冷静、大声喝止、学会拒绝朋友邀架以及遵守校规不打架等远离打架的方法。
31．前文提出“But how can you keep away from a fight ”这个问题，设空处应是引出解决该问题的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。
32．前文说“But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”，表明生气不能解决问题，设空处应进一步说明打架也不能解决问题。选项B“打架也无济于事。”符合语境，故选B。
33．前文提到“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away.”，设空处应解释大声喊的作用。选项F“大声的声音通常可以使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境，故选F。
34．前文说“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”，设空处应是针对朋友邀你打架时你该怎么做的内容。选项E“你必须尽力劝他不要打架。”符合语境，故选E。
35．后文“This is a school rule. We must follow it.”表明这是一条校规，设空处应是关于这条校规的内容。选项A“记住，不要在学校打架。”符合语境，故选A。
36．request
【解析】句意：老师认真听取了我关于延长项目完成时间的请求。“请求”对应的英文为request，此处指延长项目完成时间的请求，填名词单数。故填request。
37．polite
【解析】句意：在拜访朋友家之前先给他们打电话是有礼貌的。根据“It is...to call”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。
38．decision
【解析】句意：他前几天在会上做的决定今天被证明是正确的。“决定”对应英文名词decision，根据“proves to be right”可知，用单数形式。故填decision。
39．create
【解析】句意：在我们的艺术课上，我们被要求创造一幅画，展示什么让我们快乐。create“创造”，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是固定搭配。故填create。
40．certain/sure
【解析】句意：如果你不确定，可以在网上查答案。certain/sure“肯定的”，形容词，在该句中作表语。故填certain/sure。
41．(c)orrect
【解析】句意：完成练习后，请和老师核对答案，以确保它们是正确的。根据“please check your answers with the teacher to make sure”和首字母可推断此处指核对答案以确保答案正确。correct“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)orrect。
42．(m)emorize
【解析】句意：使用单词卡是快速记住新词汇的好方法。根据空前的“a great way to”和“new vocabulary words”可知，此处需填动词原形，用单词卡可以快速记住单词。结合首字母“m”，应填“memorize”，意为“记住、记忆”。故填(m)emorize。
43．(r)elationship
【解析】句意：我和我的父母相处得很好，而且我和父母之间的关系很不错。根据“…between my parents and me”可知，此处指我和父母的关系，结合首字母提示，relationship“关系”，符合语境。故填(r)elationship。
44．(c)areless
【解析】句意：我的小弟弟是如此粗心以至于他在作业中经常犯错误。根据“he often makes mistakes in his homework”和首字母可知形容词careless“粗心的”作表语符合语境，故填(c)areless。
45．(c)ost
【解析】句意：这个新房子花了他很多钱，所以他开始做兼职。根据“him much money”结合首字母提示可知，此处为cost“花费”，结合“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用cost的过去式cost。故填(c)ost。
46．twenty-first 47．changes 48．why 49．really 50．ourselves 51．except 52．way 53．helpful 54．slowly 55．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
46．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
47．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
48．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
49．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
50．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
51．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
52．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
53．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
54．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
55．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
56．from 57．but 58．an 59．to eat 60．myself 61．joined 62．them 63．going 64．any 65．with
【导语】本文是王磊写给李华的一封信，信中王磊讲述了自己在伦敦的生活，包括天气、饮食、交友等方面的情况，并询问李华这个学期是否有新的经历。
56．句意：它和在中国的生活相当不同。根据“It’s quite different...life in China.”可知，此处表示伦敦的生活与中国的生活不同，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，所以此处应用介词“from”。故填from。
57．句意：有时早上是晴天，但是下午就变成雨天了。根据“Sometimes it is sunny in the morning,...it becomes rainy in the afternoon.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处应用连词“but”表示转折。故填but。
58．句意：所以我总是随身带一把雨伞。根据“take...umbrella with me”可知，此处表示带一把雨伞，“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词“an”表示“一把”。故填an。
59．句意：这里的食物不错，但我仍然更喜欢吃米饭和面条。根据“prefer...rice and noodles”可知，此处表示更喜欢吃米饭和面条，“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。
60．句意：我经常在家自己做饭。根据“I often cook for...at home.”可知，此处表示自己做饭，“for oneself”是固定搭配，意为“为自己”，主语是“I”，所以此处应用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。
61．句意：我上周加入了一个俱乐部。根据“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填joined。
62．句意：他们中的一个人甚至邀请我下个月去参加他的生日聚会。根据“One of...”可知，此处表示他们中的一个人，“of”是介词，后面应用人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
63．句意：我期待着去那里。根据“looking forward to...”可知，此处表示期待做某事，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以此处应用动名词“going”。故填going。
64．句意：这个学期你有一些新的经历吗？根据“Do you have...new experiences this term ”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有一些新的经历，“any”常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，表示“一些”。故填any。
65．句意：请回信和我分享你的故事。根据“share your stories...me”可知，此处表示和我分享你的故事，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应用介词“with”。故填with。
66．By performing well in the championship game against Australia. 67．No, it didn’t. 68．He thinks Wang is not only a talented player, but very hard-working. 69．His teacher Liu Peng. 70．We can learn that we should keep trying hard and never give up our dreams, and face failures bravely.
【导语】本文讲述了20岁大学生王俊杰的篮球经历与成长。
66．根据“This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie caught the eye of basketball fans all over China by performing well in the championship (冠军) game against Australia.”可知，去年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰在与中国和澳大利亚的冠军赛中表现出色，吸引了全中国篮球迷的目光。故填By performing well in the championship game against Australia.
67．根据“On August 18, they played a hard game against Australia. The point was close until the end, and China lost 89-90.”可知，8月18日，他们与澳大利亚队进行了一场艰难的比赛。比分一直很接近，直到最后中国队以89-90输了。故填No, it didn’t.
68．根据“He is not only a talented player, but very hard-working.”可知，教练认为他不仅是个有天赋的球员，而且非常努力。故填He thinks Wang is not only a talented player, but very hard-working.
69．根据“Luckily, when he felt lost and lonely, he got much encouragement and help from his teacher Liu Peng.”可知，幸运的是，当他感到失落和孤独时，他从老师刘鹏那里得到了很多鼓励和帮助。故填His teacher Liu Peng.
70．开放题，合理即可。故填We can learn that we should keep trying hard and never give up our dreams, and face failures bravely.
71．例文
Dear Agony Aunt,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. I have a problem and need your advice. I really want to join our school basketball team. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. But my parents disagree. They think the training and competitions will take too much study time. I feel upset because basketball is important to me. I tried talking to them. I made a plan showing I will finish homework first. But they are still worried. What can I do to make them understand I need your help.
I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的信息，引入主题；
第二步，介绍自己的烦恼和做过的尝试；
第三步，请求对方给予建议。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②make a plan制定计划
[高分句型]
I feel upset because basketball is important to me.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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