陕西省韩城市象山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期（培优部）第一次月考（10月）英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省韩城市象山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期（培优部）第一次月考（10月）英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-22 16:26:01 | ||
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培优部 高二英语第一次月考试题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．?9.50 B．?19.15 C．?9.15
答案是：C
1．What could the man probably be now?
A．A receptionist. B．A student. C．An architect.
2．Which gate should the woman go to?
A．Gate 20. B．Gate 30. C．Gate 35.
3．How does the man feel?
A．Relieved. B．Angry. C．Worried.
4．What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?
A．Eat out. B．Cook at home. C．Visit some friends.
5．What type of book is the woman reading?
A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village.
7．Why did the man stay in the campsite?
A．The hotel was fully booked
B．He wanted to get close to the nature.
C．The hotel was expensive at that time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Apply for a position.
B．Refer to Susan’s files.
C．Talk to David about the meeting.
9．What does the man want to know in the end?
A．What will be discussed at the meeting.
B．Who will attend the meeting.
C．When the meeting begins.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a cinema. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shop.
11．What does the man think of the price?
A．A bit low. B．Reasonable. C．Too high.
12．Who is Brett Flick?
A．A movie star. B．The woman’s husband. C．The man’s friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?
A．Beatrice had a surprising life.
B．She was interested in the Cadbury family.
C．The school Beatrice had started was famous.
14．What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood?
A．Difficult. B．Unlucky. C．Pleasant.
15．What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?
A．Come to her house. B．Stop giving her money. C．Allow her to meet the factory workers.
16．Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?
A．She wanted to live like poor people.
B．There were too many people in her house.
C．Her children liked to live in a different place.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can the listeners find the housing office?
A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college.
18．When does the housing office open during holidays?
A．On Monday and Friday mornings.
B．On Monday and Thursday mornings.
C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
19．How many library books does the college offer?
A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000.
20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal?
A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some family-friendly hotels in England.
Another Place, The Lake
Ullswater, Lake District
Another Place is aimed primarily at families and younger adults. The 20-metre glass-fronted indoor pool has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjoy water sports on the lake including stand-up paddle-boarding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zone for all ages, from babies to teenagers.
From ?165 per night
Augill Castle
Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria
With the features of a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally to children and adults, and you’d be hard-pressed to find a more family-friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and tennis court in its 15-acre grounds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, not to mention the popular children’s cookery school.
From ?180 per night
Slaley Hall
Hexham, Northumberland
This country hotel, wrapped in woodland and golf courses, is modern in feel. You will not be bored here — take your pick from a range of facilities, including golfing, woodland walks, a gym and an indoor pool. Children can stay in their parents’room for free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an interconnecting room. For decent pub food, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sports bar.
From ?89 per night
Rockli ffe Hall
Hurworth-on-Tees, Durham
Rockliffe Hall is a five-star hotel that also welcomes children. There are generous dedicated (专用的) times at the swimming pool for children. Look out for the Alice in Wonderland- themed play cabins (小木屋). The parkland, called “A Wonderland of Curiosities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playground, and a beautiful new glasshouse hosting tea parties.
From ?260 per night
1. Which hotel provides cooking classes for children?
A. Slaley Hall. B. Augill Castle. C. Rockli ffe Hall. D. Another Place, The Lake.
2. Where can you find a hotel that costs under ?150 per night?
A. In Cumbria. B. In Durham. C. In Northumberland. D. In the Lake District.
3. What do Another Place and Rockliffe Hall have in common?
A. Both require an extra fee for children. B. Both feature themed play areas for kids.
C. Both arrange tea parties for their guests. D. Both set aside specific times for children.
B
Rachel Carson was a science writer widely respected for her books about oceans. But she also devoted years. gathering scientific research that would awaken the public to the dangers of modern chemical pesticides. Her work, Silent Spring, became one of the most influential books of the 20th century. And it launched the modern environmental movement.
Born in Pennsylvania, she became a marine (海洋的) scientist working for the US government, primarily as a writer and editor. Her first three books, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Around Us, and The Edge of the Sea were physical explanation of life in and near the sea. They made Carson one of the best-known and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents to a new subject.
Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry. It had saved countless lives by killing lice (虱子) and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases. But Carson doubted that spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe. She painstakingly gathered research to prove that chemical industry were overconfident about the safety of chemicals that hadn’t been tested.
Carson published her research as a book, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused an uproar. Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue. Carson’s calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor. Finally, her work convinced the president to call for an investigation. Eventually 12 of the most toxic chemicals Carson wrote about in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lot of pain. Yet she refused to stop working on the book. She died on April 14, 1964, at the age of 56. Her writings helped move the nation toward a new understanding of how humankind depends on the interconnection of all forms of life on Earth.
4. Why did Carson turned to a new field after she got famous?
A. She was doubtful about effectiveness of DDT.
B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time.
C. She was surprised that DDT could kill lice and mosquitoes
D. She was worried about the harm caused by overuse of DDT.
5. What does the underlined word “uproar” probably mean?
A. Discussion. B. Criticism.
C. Agreement. D. Interruption.
6. What finally changed the public view of chemical safety?
A. Carson’s first three books.
B. The investigation of the president.
C. Carson’s silence about the attacks.
D. The arguments Carson presented on TV.
7. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. An Inspiring Research on a Book.
B. First Woman Marine Scientist.
C. A Revolutionary Call for Action.
D. A Pioneer in Environmental Protection.
C
The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.?
People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.?
High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.?
Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.?
Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.?
Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.?
8. What is emotional intelligence??
A. The ability to control others’ emotions.?
B. The ability to express emotions freely.?
C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.?
D The ability to ignore negative emotions.?
9. How can people with high EI make rational decisions??
A. By suppressing their emotions.?
B. By being aware of their emotions.?
C. By following their instincts.?
D. By avoiding emotional situations.?
10. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions??
A. It helps in winning arguments.?
B. It allows for better self-reflection.?
C It improves relationship building.?
D. It makes people more competitive.?
11. Why are people with high EI more successful??
A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.?
B. They have better control over their emotions.?
C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.?
D. They can easily change others’ emotions.?
D
Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway.
At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea,?Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects.
Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to?Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.?
“These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told?Bloomberg.?CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future.
Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments.
Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment.
12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel?
A. Help operate it.
B. Wash oil and gas pipes.
C. Check for anything wrong.
D. Test software controlling it.
13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot?
A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.
14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite?
A. To develop Spot’s market.
B. To make Spot have more abilities.
C. To make sure Spot works well.
D. To work out software for Spot.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The wide use of robot dogs.
B. Aker BP’s plans for the future.
C. A growing need for robot dogs.
D. The promising future of Aker BP.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the pursuit of academic success, creating a productive study routine is very important. By practical strategies, you can optimize (优化) your learning, bear in mind information more efficiently, and perform well in your studies. ____16____
One of the most critical aspects is setting clear, specific goals. Before diving into your studies, define what you aim to accomplish. ____17____ For example, instead of saying something like “I’ll study for two hours,” say “I’ll solve 15 math problems.”
Minimizing distractions is another key strategy for enhancing focus. The modern world is filled with temptations, from social media to background noise. ____18____ If you’re easily distracted, consider using apps that block access to non-essential websites during study periods.
Active learning techniques also play a vital role. Passive reading rarely leads to meaningful understanding. Instead, engage with the material by asking questions, summarizing key points, or teaching concepts to a peer. ____19____ Practice quizzes and mind maps can strengthen your memory and help you identify knowledge gaps.
____20____ Instead, short, focused study sessions followed by rest periods are more efficient. Adopt methods like the Pomodoro (番茄) Technique, which involves 25-minute work intervals (间歇) followed by 5-minute breaks. Use this time to stretch, drink water, or step outside.
By adding these habits to your daily life, you’ll not only do better in school but also learn skills for life like managing time and being self-disciplined. Remember, consistency is key. Start with small steps, stay focused, and see yourself get better over time.
A. Remember to reward yourself.
B. Effective learning is not a simple recipe.
C. Well-defined goals help you stay focused and organized.
D. Equally important is reviewing what you have learned regularly.
E. Here is a comprehensive guide to building effective study habits.
F. To fix this, find a quiet workspace and put your phone on silent.
G. Contrary to popular belief, studying non-stop does not enhance productivity.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times. He thought it ____21____ to upgrade (升级) to something stronger, so he went to his mom with his big ____22____, “I wanted an expensive mountain bike.” His mom ____23____ his request but she offered to help him raise ____24____ to buy the bike himself. Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes, so his mom spread the ____25____ about his services via Facebook.
____26____, he purchased his dream bike and also had adequate money left over to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes for Christmas. After that, he didn’t stop. Despite numerous difficulties, Dom ____27____ his attempts. Last year he celebrated the grand ____28____ of his first store, where he does repairs and sells new and reconditioned bikes. Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support.
Last summer 121 bikes were given away to receivers, including the ____29____ on the streets and people in recovery from addiction. He notes, “Every ____30____ will get a bike regardless of their financial abilities.”
That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with ____31____ wheels for protection. “Dom is amazing!” recalls his neighbor Matt, who ____32____ the boy. Sarah, a teacher from a special school says, “Riding a normal bike can be ____33____ for our kids and thankfully, last fall, Dom ____34____ to donate bikes for riders with special needs.”
The passion project remains pure and personal. Dom says, “For me, my bike ____35____ a lot of freedom. Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.”
21. A. predictable B. adaptable C. reasonable D. affordable
22. A. answer B. chance C. approach D. deal
23. A. gave off B. turned down C. put away D. turned up
24. A. money B. hopes C. standards D. concerns
25. A. rumor B. awareness C. detail D. news
26. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Initially D. Hopefully
27. A. fought for B. insisted on C. looked for D. failed in
28. A. structure B. design C. opening D. promotion
29. A. childish B. old C. weak D. homeless
30. A. patient B. winner C. applicant D. newcomer
31. A. moving B. training C. running D. turning
32. A. criticizes B. coaches C. punishes D. sponsors
33. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. time-consuming
34. A. stopped B. offered C. failed D. regretted
35. A. represents B. accepts C. affects D. beats
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Dead To Rights, a film set during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀), ____36____ (earn) over 400 million yuan in ____37____ (it) first three days since its release on Friday. The film, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945), dominated daily charts and set the best opening-day record for a war film in the summer season over the past three years.
Dead to Rights shows a group of Chinese civilians ____38____ (shelter) in a photo studio in Nanjing. While there, a Japanese military photographer asks them to develop his film, While carrying out his orders, they realize the negatives hold shocking proof of the widespread atrocities (恶行) the Japanese troops have committed. ____39____ (determine) to expose the truth, they secretly preserve the negatives and risk everything to smuggle them out, hoping the world will one day see the enormity (暴行) of what has taken place.
Watching Dead To Rights was not a “pleasant” viewing experience — ____40____ was it meant to be. Set against the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, the film’s focus on Jixiang Photo Studio, a tiny refuge ____41____ ordinary people risked their lives to preserve evidence of atrocities (暴行), ____42____ (leave) me with a heavy yet profound mix of sorrow and awe.
The film forces us ____43____ (confront) a painful truth: history must not be forgotten. The photos in the story are more than images — they are proof, a promise to the ____44____ (victim) that their suffering will not be erased. Remembering is not just an act of respect, but a ____45____ (responsible) to ensure such horrors never repeat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）（单元话题写作）
46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你的影响。
注意： 1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
培优部 高二英语第一次月考试题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．?9.50 B．?19.15 C．?9.15
答案是：C
1．What could the man probably be now?
A．A receptionist. B．A student. C．An architect.
2．Which gate should the woman go to?
A．Gate 20. B．Gate 30. C．Gate 35.
3．How does the man feel?
A．Relieved. B．Angry. C．Worried.
4．What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?
A．Eat out. B．Cook at home. C．Visit some friends.
5．What type of book is the woman reading?
A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village.
7．Why did the man stay in the campsite?
A．The hotel was fully booked
B．He wanted to get close to the nature.
C．The hotel was expensive at that time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Apply for a position.
B．Refer to Susan’s files.
C．Talk to David about the meeting.
9．What does the man want to know in the end?
A．What will be discussed at the meeting.
B．Who will attend the meeting.
C．When the meeting begins.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a cinema. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shop.
11．What does the man think of the price?
A．A bit low. B．Reasonable. C．Too high.
12．Who is Brett Flick?
A．A movie star. B．The woman’s husband. C．The man’s friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?
A．Beatrice had a surprising life.
B．She was interested in the Cadbury family.
C．The school Beatrice had started was famous.
14．What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood?
A．Difficult. B．Unlucky. C．Pleasant.
15．What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?
A．Come to her house. B．Stop giving her money. C．Allow her to meet the factory workers.
16．Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?
A．She wanted to live like poor people.
B．There were too many people in her house.
C．Her children liked to live in a different place.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can the listeners find the housing office?
A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college.
18．When does the housing office open during holidays?
A．On Monday and Friday mornings.
B．On Monday and Thursday mornings.
C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
19．How many library books does the college offer?
A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000.
20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal?
A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some family-friendly hotels in England.
Another Place, The Lake
Ullswater, Lake District
Another Place is aimed primarily at families and younger adults. The 20-metre glass-fronted indoor pool has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjoy water sports on the lake including stand-up paddle-boarding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zone for all ages, from babies to teenagers.
From ?165 per night
Augill Castle
Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria
With the features of a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally to children and adults, and you’d be hard-pressed to find a more family-friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and tennis court in its 15-acre grounds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, not to mention the popular children’s cookery school.
From ?180 per night
Slaley Hall
Hexham, Northumberland
This country hotel, wrapped in woodland and golf courses, is modern in feel. You will not be bored here — take your pick from a range of facilities, including golfing, woodland walks, a gym and an indoor pool. Children can stay in their parents’room for free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an interconnecting room. For decent pub food, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sports bar.
From ?89 per night
Rockli ffe Hall
Hurworth-on-Tees, Durham
Rockliffe Hall is a five-star hotel that also welcomes children. There are generous dedicated (专用的) times at the swimming pool for children. Look out for the Alice in Wonderland- themed play cabins (小木屋). The parkland, called “A Wonderland of Curiosities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playground, and a beautiful new glasshouse hosting tea parties.
From ?260 per night
1. Which hotel provides cooking classes for children?
A. Slaley Hall. B. Augill Castle. C. Rockli ffe Hall. D. Another Place, The Lake.
2. Where can you find a hotel that costs under ?150 per night?
A. In Cumbria. B. In Durham. C. In Northumberland. D. In the Lake District.
3. What do Another Place and Rockliffe Hall have in common?
A. Both require an extra fee for children. B. Both feature themed play areas for kids.
C. Both arrange tea parties for their guests. D. Both set aside specific times for children.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
Rachel Carson was a science writer widely respected for her books about oceans. But she also devoted years. gathering scientific research that would awaken the public to the dangers of modern chemical pesticides. Her work, Silent Spring, became one of the most influential books of the 20th century. And it launched the modern environmental movement.
Born in Pennsylvania, she became a marine (海洋的) scientist working for the US government, primarily as a writer and editor. Her first three books, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Around Us, and The Edge of the Sea were physical explanation of life in and near the sea. They made Carson one of the best-known and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents to a new subject.
Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry. It had saved countless lives by killing lice (虱子) and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases. But Carson doubted that spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe. She painstakingly gathered research to prove that chemical industry were overconfident about the safety of chemicals that hadn’t been tested.
Carson published her research as a book, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused an uproar. Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue. Carson’s calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor. Finally, her work convinced the president to call for an investigation. Eventually 12 of the most toxic chemicals Carson wrote about in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lot of pain. Yet she refused to stop working on the book. She died on April 14, 1964, at the age of 56. Her writings helped move the nation toward a new understanding of how humankind depends on the interconnection of all forms of life on Earth.
4. Why did Carson turned to a new field after she got famous?
A. She was doubtful about effectiveness of DDT.
B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time.
C. She was surprised that DDT could kill lice and mosquitoes
D. She was worried about the harm caused by overuse of DDT.
5. What does the underlined word “uproar” probably mean?
A. Discussion. B. Criticism.
C. Agreement. D. Interruption.
6. What finally changed the public view of chemical safety?
A. Carson’s first three books.
B. The investigation of the president.
C. Carson’s silence about the attacks.
D. The arguments Carson presented on TV.
7. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. An Inspiring Research on a Book.
B. First Woman Marine Scientist.
C. A Revolutionary Call for Action.
D. A Pioneer in Environmental Protection.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
C
The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.?
People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.?
High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.?
Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.?
Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.?
Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.?
8. What is emotional intelligence??
A. The ability to control others’ emotions.?
B. The ability to express emotions freely.?
C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.?
D The ability to ignore negative emotions.?
9. How can people with high EI make rational decisions??
A. By suppressing their emotions.?
B. By being aware of their emotions.?
C. By following their instincts.?
D. By avoiding emotional situations.?
10. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions??
A. It helps in winning arguments.?
B. It allows for better self-reflection.?
C It improves relationship building.?
D. It makes people more competitive.?
11. Why are people with high EI more successful??
A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.?
B. They have better control over their emotions.?
C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.?
D. They can easily change others’ emotions.?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
D
Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway.
At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea,?Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects.
Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to?Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.?
“These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told?Bloomberg.?CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future.
Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments.
Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment.
12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel?
A. Help operate it.
B. Wash oil and gas pipes.
C. Check for anything wrong.
D. Test software controlling it.
13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot?
A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.
14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite?
A. To develop Spot’s market.
B. To make Spot have more abilities.
C. To make sure Spot works well.
D. To work out software for Spot.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The wide use of robot dogs.
B. Aker BP’s plans for the future.
C. A growing need for robot dogs.
D. The promising future of Aker BP.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the pursuit of academic success, creating a productive study routine is very important. By practical strategies, you can optimize (优化) your learning, bear in mind information more efficiently, and perform well in your studies. ____16____
One of the most critical aspects is setting clear, specific goals. Before diving into your studies, define what you aim to accomplish. ____17____ For example, instead of saying something like “I’ll study for two hours,” say “I’ll solve 15 math problems.”
Minimizing distractions is another key strategy for enhancing focus. The modern world is filled with temptations, from social media to background noise. ____18____ If you’re easily distracted, consider using apps that block access to non-essential websites during study periods.
Active learning techniques also play a vital role. Passive reading rarely leads to meaningful understanding. Instead, engage with the material by asking questions, summarizing key points, or teaching concepts to a peer. ____19____ Practice quizzes and mind maps can strengthen your memory and help you identify knowledge gaps.
____20____ Instead, short, focused study sessions followed by rest periods are more efficient. Adopt methods like the Pomodoro (番茄) Technique, which involves 25-minute work intervals (间歇) followed by 5-minute breaks. Use this time to stretch, drink water, or step outside.
By adding these habits to your daily life, you’ll not only do better in school but also learn skills for life like managing time and being self-disciplined. Remember, consistency is key. Start with small steps, stay focused, and see yourself get better over time.
A. Remember to reward yourself.
B. Effective learning is not a simple recipe.
C. Well-defined goals help you stay focused and organized.
D. Equally important is reviewing what you have learned regularly.
E. Here is a comprehensive guide to building effective study habits.
F. To fix this, find a quiet workspace and put your phone on silent.
G. Contrary to popular belief, studying non-stop does not enhance productivity.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times. He thought it ____21____ to upgrade (升级) to something stronger, so he went to his mom with his big ____22____, “I wanted an expensive mountain bike.” His mom ____23____ his request but she offered to help him raise ____24____ to buy the bike himself. Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes, so his mom spread the ____25____ about his services via Facebook.
____26____, he purchased his dream bike and also had adequate money left over to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes for Christmas. After that, he didn’t stop. Despite numerous difficulties, Dom ____27____ his attempts. Last year he celebrated the grand ____28____ of his first store, where he does repairs and sells new and reconditioned bikes. Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support.
Last summer 121 bikes were given away to receivers, including the ____29____ on the streets and people in recovery from addiction. He notes, “Every ____30____ will get a bike regardless of their financial abilities.”
That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with ____31____ wheels for protection. “Dom is amazing!” recalls his neighbor Matt, who ____32____ the boy. Sarah, a teacher from a special school says, “Riding a normal bike can be ____33____ for our kids and thankfully, last fall, Dom ____34____ to donate bikes for riders with special needs.”
The passion project remains pure and personal. Dom says, “For me, my bike ____35____ a lot of freedom. Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.”
21. A. predictable B. adaptable C. reasonable D. affordable
22. A. answer B. chance C. approach D. deal
23. A. gave off B. turned down C. put away D. turned up
24. A. money B. hopes C. standards D. concerns
25. A. rumor B. awareness C. detail D. news
26. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Initially D. Hopefully
27. A. fought for B. insisted on C. looked for D. failed in
28. A. structure B. design C. opening D. promotion
29. A. childish B. old C. weak D. homeless
30. A. patient B. winner C. applicant D. newcomer
31. A. moving B. training C. running D. turning
32. A. criticizes B. coaches C. punishes D. sponsors
33. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. time-consuming
34. A. stopped B. offered C. failed D. regretted
35. A. represents B. accepts C. affects D. beats
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Dead To Rights, a film set during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀), ____36____ (earn) over 400 million yuan in ____37____ (it) first three days since its release on Friday. The film, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945), dominated daily charts and set the best opening-day record for a war film in the summer season over the past three years.
Dead to Rights shows a group of Chinese civilians ____38____ (shelter) in a photo studio in Nanjing. While there, a Japanese military photographer asks them to develop his film, While carrying out his orders, they realize the negatives hold shocking proof of the widespread atrocities (恶行) the Japanese troops have committed. ____39____ (determine) to expose the truth, they secretly preserve the negatives and risk everything to smuggle them out, hoping the world will one day see the enormity (暴行) of what has taken place.
Watching Dead To Rights was not a “pleasant” viewing experience — ____40____ was it meant to be. Set against the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, the film’s focus on Jixiang Photo Studio, a tiny refuge ____41____ ordinary people risked their lives to preserve evidence of atrocities (暴行), ____42____ (leave) me with a heavy yet profound mix of sorrow and awe.
The film forces us ____43____ (confront) a painful truth: history must not be forgotten. The photos in the story are more than images — they are proof, a promise to the ____44____ (victim) that their suffering will not be erased. Remembering is not just an act of respect, but a ____45____ (responsible) to ensure such horrors never repeat.
【答案】36. has earned
37. its 38. sheltering
39. Determined
40. nor 41. where
42. leaves 43. to confront
44. victims
45. responsibility
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）（单元话题写作）
46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你的影响。
注意： 1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. It was a moment of connection, a bridge built between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. “What other names have beautiful meanings in Chinese?” “Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters?” I smiled, feeling a warmth spread through me. I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation.
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．?9.50 B．?19.15 C．?9.15
答案是：C
1．What could the man probably be now?
A．A receptionist. B．A student. C．An architect.
2．Which gate should the woman go to?
A．Gate 20. B．Gate 30. C．Gate 35.
3．How does the man feel?
A．Relieved. B．Angry. C．Worried.
4．What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?
A．Eat out. B．Cook at home. C．Visit some friends.
5．What type of book is the woman reading?
A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village.
7．Why did the man stay in the campsite?
A．The hotel was fully booked
B．He wanted to get close to the nature.
C．The hotel was expensive at that time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Apply for a position.
B．Refer to Susan’s files.
C．Talk to David about the meeting.
9．What does the man want to know in the end?
A．What will be discussed at the meeting.
B．Who will attend the meeting.
C．When the meeting begins.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a cinema. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shop.
11．What does the man think of the price?
A．A bit low. B．Reasonable. C．Too high.
12．Who is Brett Flick?
A．A movie star. B．The woman’s husband. C．The man’s friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?
A．Beatrice had a surprising life.
B．She was interested in the Cadbury family.
C．The school Beatrice had started was famous.
14．What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood?
A．Difficult. B．Unlucky. C．Pleasant.
15．What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?
A．Come to her house. B．Stop giving her money. C．Allow her to meet the factory workers.
16．Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?
A．She wanted to live like poor people.
B．There were too many people in her house.
C．Her children liked to live in a different place.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can the listeners find the housing office?
A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college.
18．When does the housing office open during holidays?
A．On Monday and Friday mornings.
B．On Monday and Thursday mornings.
C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
19．How many library books does the college offer?
A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000.
20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal?
A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some family-friendly hotels in England.
Another Place, The Lake
Ullswater, Lake District
Another Place is aimed primarily at families and younger adults. The 20-metre glass-fronted indoor pool has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjoy water sports on the lake including stand-up paddle-boarding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zone for all ages, from babies to teenagers.
From ?165 per night
Augill Castle
Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria
With the features of a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally to children and adults, and you’d be hard-pressed to find a more family-friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and tennis court in its 15-acre grounds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, not to mention the popular children’s cookery school.
From ?180 per night
Slaley Hall
Hexham, Northumberland
This country hotel, wrapped in woodland and golf courses, is modern in feel. You will not be bored here — take your pick from a range of facilities, including golfing, woodland walks, a gym and an indoor pool. Children can stay in their parents’room for free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an interconnecting room. For decent pub food, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sports bar.
From ?89 per night
Rockli ffe Hall
Hurworth-on-Tees, Durham
Rockliffe Hall is a five-star hotel that also welcomes children. There are generous dedicated (专用的) times at the swimming pool for children. Look out for the Alice in Wonderland- themed play cabins (小木屋). The parkland, called “A Wonderland of Curiosities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playground, and a beautiful new glasshouse hosting tea parties.
From ?260 per night
1. Which hotel provides cooking classes for children?
A. Slaley Hall. B. Augill Castle. C. Rockli ffe Hall. D. Another Place, The Lake.
2. Where can you find a hotel that costs under ?150 per night?
A. In Cumbria. B. In Durham. C. In Northumberland. D. In the Lake District.
3. What do Another Place and Rockliffe Hall have in common?
A. Both require an extra fee for children. B. Both feature themed play areas for kids.
C. Both arrange tea parties for their guests. D. Both set aside specific times for children.
B
Rachel Carson was a science writer widely respected for her books about oceans. But she also devoted years. gathering scientific research that would awaken the public to the dangers of modern chemical pesticides. Her work, Silent Spring, became one of the most influential books of the 20th century. And it launched the modern environmental movement.
Born in Pennsylvania, she became a marine (海洋的) scientist working for the US government, primarily as a writer and editor. Her first three books, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Around Us, and The Edge of the Sea were physical explanation of life in and near the sea. They made Carson one of the best-known and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents to a new subject.
Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry. It had saved countless lives by killing lice (虱子) and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases. But Carson doubted that spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe. She painstakingly gathered research to prove that chemical industry were overconfident about the safety of chemicals that hadn’t been tested.
Carson published her research as a book, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused an uproar. Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue. Carson’s calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor. Finally, her work convinced the president to call for an investigation. Eventually 12 of the most toxic chemicals Carson wrote about in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lot of pain. Yet she refused to stop working on the book. She died on April 14, 1964, at the age of 56. Her writings helped move the nation toward a new understanding of how humankind depends on the interconnection of all forms of life on Earth.
4. Why did Carson turned to a new field after she got famous?
A. She was doubtful about effectiveness of DDT.
B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time.
C. She was surprised that DDT could kill lice and mosquitoes
D. She was worried about the harm caused by overuse of DDT.
5. What does the underlined word “uproar” probably mean?
A. Discussion. B. Criticism.
C. Agreement. D. Interruption.
6. What finally changed the public view of chemical safety?
A. Carson’s first three books.
B. The investigation of the president.
C. Carson’s silence about the attacks.
D. The arguments Carson presented on TV.
7. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. An Inspiring Research on a Book.
B. First Woman Marine Scientist.
C. A Revolutionary Call for Action.
D. A Pioneer in Environmental Protection.
C
The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.?
People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.?
High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.?
Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.?
Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.?
Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.?
8. What is emotional intelligence??
A. The ability to control others’ emotions.?
B. The ability to express emotions freely.?
C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.?
D The ability to ignore negative emotions.?
9. How can people with high EI make rational decisions??
A. By suppressing their emotions.?
B. By being aware of their emotions.?
C. By following their instincts.?
D. By avoiding emotional situations.?
10. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions??
A. It helps in winning arguments.?
B. It allows for better self-reflection.?
C It improves relationship building.?
D. It makes people more competitive.?
11. Why are people with high EI more successful??
A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.?
B. They have better control over their emotions.?
C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.?
D. They can easily change others’ emotions.?
D
Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway.
At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea,?Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects.
Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to?Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.?
“These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told?Bloomberg.?CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future.
Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments.
Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment.
12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel?
A. Help operate it.
B. Wash oil and gas pipes.
C. Check for anything wrong.
D. Test software controlling it.
13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot?
A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.
14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite?
A. To develop Spot’s market.
B. To make Spot have more abilities.
C. To make sure Spot works well.
D. To work out software for Spot.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The wide use of robot dogs.
B. Aker BP’s plans for the future.
C. A growing need for robot dogs.
D. The promising future of Aker BP.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the pursuit of academic success, creating a productive study routine is very important. By practical strategies, you can optimize (优化) your learning, bear in mind information more efficiently, and perform well in your studies. ____16____
One of the most critical aspects is setting clear, specific goals. Before diving into your studies, define what you aim to accomplish. ____17____ For example, instead of saying something like “I’ll study for two hours,” say “I’ll solve 15 math problems.”
Minimizing distractions is another key strategy for enhancing focus. The modern world is filled with temptations, from social media to background noise. ____18____ If you’re easily distracted, consider using apps that block access to non-essential websites during study periods.
Active learning techniques also play a vital role. Passive reading rarely leads to meaningful understanding. Instead, engage with the material by asking questions, summarizing key points, or teaching concepts to a peer. ____19____ Practice quizzes and mind maps can strengthen your memory and help you identify knowledge gaps.
____20____ Instead, short, focused study sessions followed by rest periods are more efficient. Adopt methods like the Pomodoro (番茄) Technique, which involves 25-minute work intervals (间歇) followed by 5-minute breaks. Use this time to stretch, drink water, or step outside.
By adding these habits to your daily life, you’ll not only do better in school but also learn skills for life like managing time and being self-disciplined. Remember, consistency is key. Start with small steps, stay focused, and see yourself get better over time.
A. Remember to reward yourself.
B. Effective learning is not a simple recipe.
C. Well-defined goals help you stay focused and organized.
D. Equally important is reviewing what you have learned regularly.
E. Here is a comprehensive guide to building effective study habits.
F. To fix this, find a quiet workspace and put your phone on silent.
G. Contrary to popular belief, studying non-stop does not enhance productivity.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times. He thought it ____21____ to upgrade (升级) to something stronger, so he went to his mom with his big ____22____, “I wanted an expensive mountain bike.” His mom ____23____ his request but she offered to help him raise ____24____ to buy the bike himself. Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes, so his mom spread the ____25____ about his services via Facebook.
____26____, he purchased his dream bike and also had adequate money left over to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes for Christmas. After that, he didn’t stop. Despite numerous difficulties, Dom ____27____ his attempts. Last year he celebrated the grand ____28____ of his first store, where he does repairs and sells new and reconditioned bikes. Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support.
Last summer 121 bikes were given away to receivers, including the ____29____ on the streets and people in recovery from addiction. He notes, “Every ____30____ will get a bike regardless of their financial abilities.”
That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with ____31____ wheels for protection. “Dom is amazing!” recalls his neighbor Matt, who ____32____ the boy. Sarah, a teacher from a special school says, “Riding a normal bike can be ____33____ for our kids and thankfully, last fall, Dom ____34____ to donate bikes for riders with special needs.”
The passion project remains pure and personal. Dom says, “For me, my bike ____35____ a lot of freedom. Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.”
21. A. predictable B. adaptable C. reasonable D. affordable
22. A. answer B. chance C. approach D. deal
23. A. gave off B. turned down C. put away D. turned up
24. A. money B. hopes C. standards D. concerns
25. A. rumor B. awareness C. detail D. news
26. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Initially D. Hopefully
27. A. fought for B. insisted on C. looked for D. failed in
28. A. structure B. design C. opening D. promotion
29. A. childish B. old C. weak D. homeless
30. A. patient B. winner C. applicant D. newcomer
31. A. moving B. training C. running D. turning
32. A. criticizes B. coaches C. punishes D. sponsors
33. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. time-consuming
34. A. stopped B. offered C. failed D. regretted
35. A. represents B. accepts C. affects D. beats
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Dead To Rights, a film set during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀), ____36____ (earn) over 400 million yuan in ____37____ (it) first three days since its release on Friday. The film, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945), dominated daily charts and set the best opening-day record for a war film in the summer season over the past three years.
Dead to Rights shows a group of Chinese civilians ____38____ (shelter) in a photo studio in Nanjing. While there, a Japanese military photographer asks them to develop his film, While carrying out his orders, they realize the negatives hold shocking proof of the widespread atrocities (恶行) the Japanese troops have committed. ____39____ (determine) to expose the truth, they secretly preserve the negatives and risk everything to smuggle them out, hoping the world will one day see the enormity (暴行) of what has taken place.
Watching Dead To Rights was not a “pleasant” viewing experience — ____40____ was it meant to be. Set against the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, the film’s focus on Jixiang Photo Studio, a tiny refuge ____41____ ordinary people risked their lives to preserve evidence of atrocities (暴行), ____42____ (leave) me with a heavy yet profound mix of sorrow and awe.
The film forces us ____43____ (confront) a painful truth: history must not be forgotten. The photos in the story are more than images — they are proof, a promise to the ____44____ (victim) that their suffering will not be erased. Remembering is not just an act of respect, but a ____45____ (responsible) to ensure such horrors never repeat.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）（单元话题写作）
46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你的影响。
注意： 1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
培优部 高二英语第一次月考试题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．?9.50 B．?19.15 C．?9.15
答案是：C
1．What could the man probably be now?
A．A receptionist. B．A student. C．An architect.
2．Which gate should the woman go to?
A．Gate 20. B．Gate 30. C．Gate 35.
3．How does the man feel?
A．Relieved. B．Angry. C．Worried.
4．What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?
A．Eat out. B．Cook at home. C．Visit some friends.
5．What type of book is the woman reading?
A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village.
7．Why did the man stay in the campsite?
A．The hotel was fully booked
B．He wanted to get close to the nature.
C．The hotel was expensive at that time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Apply for a position.
B．Refer to Susan’s files.
C．Talk to David about the meeting.
9．What does the man want to know in the end?
A．What will be discussed at the meeting.
B．Who will attend the meeting.
C．When the meeting begins.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a cinema. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shop.
11．What does the man think of the price?
A．A bit low. B．Reasonable. C．Too high.
12．Who is Brett Flick?
A．A movie star. B．The woman’s husband. C．The man’s friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?
A．Beatrice had a surprising life.
B．She was interested in the Cadbury family.
C．The school Beatrice had started was famous.
14．What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood?
A．Difficult. B．Unlucky. C．Pleasant.
15．What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?
A．Come to her house. B．Stop giving her money. C．Allow her to meet the factory workers.
16．Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?
A．She wanted to live like poor people.
B．There were too many people in her house.
C．Her children liked to live in a different place.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can the listeners find the housing office?
A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college.
18．When does the housing office open during holidays?
A．On Monday and Friday mornings.
B．On Monday and Thursday mornings.
C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
19．How many library books does the college offer?
A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000.
20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal?
A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some family-friendly hotels in England.
Another Place, The Lake
Ullswater, Lake District
Another Place is aimed primarily at families and younger adults. The 20-metre glass-fronted indoor pool has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjoy water sports on the lake including stand-up paddle-boarding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zone for all ages, from babies to teenagers.
From ?165 per night
Augill Castle
Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria
With the features of a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally to children and adults, and you’d be hard-pressed to find a more family-friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and tennis court in its 15-acre grounds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, not to mention the popular children’s cookery school.
From ?180 per night
Slaley Hall
Hexham, Northumberland
This country hotel, wrapped in woodland and golf courses, is modern in feel. You will not be bored here — take your pick from a range of facilities, including golfing, woodland walks, a gym and an indoor pool. Children can stay in their parents’room for free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an interconnecting room. For decent pub food, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sports bar.
From ?89 per night
Rockli ffe Hall
Hurworth-on-Tees, Durham
Rockliffe Hall is a five-star hotel that also welcomes children. There are generous dedicated (专用的) times at the swimming pool for children. Look out for the Alice in Wonderland- themed play cabins (小木屋). The parkland, called “A Wonderland of Curiosities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playground, and a beautiful new glasshouse hosting tea parties.
From ?260 per night
1. Which hotel provides cooking classes for children?
A. Slaley Hall. B. Augill Castle. C. Rockli ffe Hall. D. Another Place, The Lake.
2. Where can you find a hotel that costs under ?150 per night?
A. In Cumbria. B. In Durham. C. In Northumberland. D. In the Lake District.
3. What do Another Place and Rockliffe Hall have in common?
A. Both require an extra fee for children. B. Both feature themed play areas for kids.
C. Both arrange tea parties for their guests. D. Both set aside specific times for children.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
Rachel Carson was a science writer widely respected for her books about oceans. But she also devoted years. gathering scientific research that would awaken the public to the dangers of modern chemical pesticides. Her work, Silent Spring, became one of the most influential books of the 20th century. And it launched the modern environmental movement.
Born in Pennsylvania, she became a marine (海洋的) scientist working for the US government, primarily as a writer and editor. Her first three books, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Around Us, and The Edge of the Sea were physical explanation of life in and near the sea. They made Carson one of the best-known and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents to a new subject.
Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry. It had saved countless lives by killing lice (虱子) and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases. But Carson doubted that spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe. She painstakingly gathered research to prove that chemical industry were overconfident about the safety of chemicals that hadn’t been tested.
Carson published her research as a book, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused an uproar. Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue. Carson’s calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor. Finally, her work convinced the president to call for an investigation. Eventually 12 of the most toxic chemicals Carson wrote about in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lot of pain. Yet she refused to stop working on the book. She died on April 14, 1964, at the age of 56. Her writings helped move the nation toward a new understanding of how humankind depends on the interconnection of all forms of life on Earth.
4. Why did Carson turned to a new field after she got famous?
A. She was doubtful about effectiveness of DDT.
B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time.
C. She was surprised that DDT could kill lice and mosquitoes
D. She was worried about the harm caused by overuse of DDT.
5. What does the underlined word “uproar” probably mean?
A. Discussion. B. Criticism.
C. Agreement. D. Interruption.
6. What finally changed the public view of chemical safety?
A. Carson’s first three books.
B. The investigation of the president.
C. Carson’s silence about the attacks.
D. The arguments Carson presented on TV.
7. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. An Inspiring Research on a Book.
B. First Woman Marine Scientist.
C. A Revolutionary Call for Action.
D. A Pioneer in Environmental Protection.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
C
The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.?
People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.?
High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.?
Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.?
Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.?
Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.?
8. What is emotional intelligence??
A. The ability to control others’ emotions.?
B. The ability to express emotions freely.?
C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.?
D The ability to ignore negative emotions.?
9. How can people with high EI make rational decisions??
A. By suppressing their emotions.?
B. By being aware of their emotions.?
C. By following their instincts.?
D. By avoiding emotional situations.?
10. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions??
A. It helps in winning arguments.?
B. It allows for better self-reflection.?
C It improves relationship building.?
D. It makes people more competitive.?
11. Why are people with high EI more successful??
A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.?
B. They have better control over their emotions.?
C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.?
D. They can easily change others’ emotions.?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
D
Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway.
At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea,?Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects.
Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to?Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.?
“These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told?Bloomberg.?CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future.
Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments.
Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment.
12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel?
A. Help operate it.
B. Wash oil and gas pipes.
C. Check for anything wrong.
D. Test software controlling it.
13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot?
A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.
14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite?
A. To develop Spot’s market.
B. To make Spot have more abilities.
C. To make sure Spot works well.
D. To work out software for Spot.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The wide use of robot dogs.
B. Aker BP’s plans for the future.
C. A growing need for robot dogs.
D. The promising future of Aker BP.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the pursuit of academic success, creating a productive study routine is very important. By practical strategies, you can optimize (优化) your learning, bear in mind information more efficiently, and perform well in your studies. ____16____
One of the most critical aspects is setting clear, specific goals. Before diving into your studies, define what you aim to accomplish. ____17____ For example, instead of saying something like “I’ll study for two hours,” say “I’ll solve 15 math problems.”
Minimizing distractions is another key strategy for enhancing focus. The modern world is filled with temptations, from social media to background noise. ____18____ If you’re easily distracted, consider using apps that block access to non-essential websites during study periods.
Active learning techniques also play a vital role. Passive reading rarely leads to meaningful understanding. Instead, engage with the material by asking questions, summarizing key points, or teaching concepts to a peer. ____19____ Practice quizzes and mind maps can strengthen your memory and help you identify knowledge gaps.
____20____ Instead, short, focused study sessions followed by rest periods are more efficient. Adopt methods like the Pomodoro (番茄) Technique, which involves 25-minute work intervals (间歇) followed by 5-minute breaks. Use this time to stretch, drink water, or step outside.
By adding these habits to your daily life, you’ll not only do better in school but also learn skills for life like managing time and being self-disciplined. Remember, consistency is key. Start with small steps, stay focused, and see yourself get better over time.
A. Remember to reward yourself.
B. Effective learning is not a simple recipe.
C. Well-defined goals help you stay focused and organized.
D. Equally important is reviewing what you have learned regularly.
E. Here is a comprehensive guide to building effective study habits.
F. To fix this, find a quiet workspace and put your phone on silent.
G. Contrary to popular belief, studying non-stop does not enhance productivity.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times. He thought it ____21____ to upgrade (升级) to something stronger, so he went to his mom with his big ____22____, “I wanted an expensive mountain bike.” His mom ____23____ his request but she offered to help him raise ____24____ to buy the bike himself. Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes, so his mom spread the ____25____ about his services via Facebook.
____26____, he purchased his dream bike and also had adequate money left over to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes for Christmas. After that, he didn’t stop. Despite numerous difficulties, Dom ____27____ his attempts. Last year he celebrated the grand ____28____ of his first store, where he does repairs and sells new and reconditioned bikes. Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support.
Last summer 121 bikes were given away to receivers, including the ____29____ on the streets and people in recovery from addiction. He notes, “Every ____30____ will get a bike regardless of their financial abilities.”
That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with ____31____ wheels for protection. “Dom is amazing!” recalls his neighbor Matt, who ____32____ the boy. Sarah, a teacher from a special school says, “Riding a normal bike can be ____33____ for our kids and thankfully, last fall, Dom ____34____ to donate bikes for riders with special needs.”
The passion project remains pure and personal. Dom says, “For me, my bike ____35____ a lot of freedom. Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.”
21. A. predictable B. adaptable C. reasonable D. affordable
22. A. answer B. chance C. approach D. deal
23. A. gave off B. turned down C. put away D. turned up
24. A. money B. hopes C. standards D. concerns
25. A. rumor B. awareness C. detail D. news
26. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Initially D. Hopefully
27. A. fought for B. insisted on C. looked for D. failed in
28. A. structure B. design C. opening D. promotion
29. A. childish B. old C. weak D. homeless
30. A. patient B. winner C. applicant D. newcomer
31. A. moving B. training C. running D. turning
32. A. criticizes B. coaches C. punishes D. sponsors
33. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. time-consuming
34. A. stopped B. offered C. failed D. regretted
35. A. represents B. accepts C. affects D. beats
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Dead To Rights, a film set during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀), ____36____ (earn) over 400 million yuan in ____37____ (it) first three days since its release on Friday. The film, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945), dominated daily charts and set the best opening-day record for a war film in the summer season over the past three years.
Dead to Rights shows a group of Chinese civilians ____38____ (shelter) in a photo studio in Nanjing. While there, a Japanese military photographer asks them to develop his film, While carrying out his orders, they realize the negatives hold shocking proof of the widespread atrocities (恶行) the Japanese troops have committed. ____39____ (determine) to expose the truth, they secretly preserve the negatives and risk everything to smuggle them out, hoping the world will one day see the enormity (暴行) of what has taken place.
Watching Dead To Rights was not a “pleasant” viewing experience — ____40____ was it meant to be. Set against the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, the film’s focus on Jixiang Photo Studio, a tiny refuge ____41____ ordinary people risked their lives to preserve evidence of atrocities (暴行), ____42____ (leave) me with a heavy yet profound mix of sorrow and awe.
The film forces us ____43____ (confront) a painful truth: history must not be forgotten. The photos in the story are more than images — they are proof, a promise to the ____44____ (victim) that their suffering will not be erased. Remembering is not just an act of respect, but a ____45____ (responsible) to ensure such horrors never repeat.
【答案】36. has earned
37. its 38. sheltering
39. Determined
40. nor 41. where
42. leaves 43. to confront
44. victims
45. responsibility
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）（单元话题写作）
46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你的影响。
注意： 1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. It was a moment of connection, a bridge built between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. “What other names have beautiful meanings in Chinese?” “Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters?” I smiled, feeling a warmth spread through me. I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation.
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