（期中培优卷）期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-22 17:30:34 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something that l learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 2 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 3 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 4 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 5 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 6 , and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 7 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 8 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 9 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 10 people, and realize they are not the center of the world.
1．A．they B．you C．I D．she
2．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
3．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
4．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
5．A．if B．because C．until D．though
6．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
7．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
8．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
9．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
10．A．some B．other C．few D．several
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
①We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
②Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. . . All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
④The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles (稳固的), like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by ________.
A．telling a story B．giving an example
C．raising a question D．showing the results of a study
12．Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．Because kids think he is a monster.
B．Because he has a row of sharp teeth.
C．Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D．Because he is not easy to deal with.
13．What does the underlined word”triangle”refer to
A． B． C． D．
14．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why different shapes represent different things.
B．What makes heroes in films have great charm.
C．What different shapes represent in films.
D．How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes.
B
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time.
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
17．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain
A．It has seven different colours. B．It’s a man-made wonder.
C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru.
18．Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain
A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August.
C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco.
B．Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain.
C．From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain.
D．Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level.
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain.
C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain.
C
Having a hobby is a great way for you to feel happy and meet new people. In fact, there are lots of hobbies that are good for you.
Hobbies are simply anything you do that’s for fun. You aren’t getting paid to do it; it’s something you like to do with your free time. For a lot of people these days it seems like their only leisure activities are watching television and staying on the Internet. That’s a pity, because hobbies — from rock climbing to collecting something — can have real benefits.
Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life. They allow you to do something that’s just for you, and they can help you forget your daily problems and give you a lot of pleasure. If you can find like-minded people in your area, going outside can also be a great way to meet new people and experience new adventures.
If you are adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time we are not using well, either because we are spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies.
Of course everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what sorts of hobbies you’ll like. Maybe you really like hanging out with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something that you can do anywhere is helpful; if you’re a homebody you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.
The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there. Do some web searches, visit the library; don’t be afraid to try new things, and soon you’ll have a hobby that provides you with a lot of fun and stress relief, too.
21．Which of the following hobbies is good for you according to the writer
A．Watching television. B．Staying on the Internet.
C．Rock climbing. D．Going out a lot.
22．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．why hobbies are important
B．what hobbies actually are
C．hobbies help you forget problems
D．hobbies help you experience new adventures
23．If you like staying at home, as a hobby you had better ______.
A．spend a lot of time online
B．watch a lot of TV
C．take a class or join in a group
D．collect something you like
24．The meaning of the underlined word “hit” in the last paragraph is similar to ______.
A．pick up B．run into C．find out D．turn to
25．In the passage the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A．find hobbies that fit us well
B．meet more people outside
C．have a lot of fun at home
D．visit the library in our free time
D
Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head.
The helmet is really a kind of airbag. It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head.
The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the H vding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it.
The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes.
In their video, Haupt and Alstinat said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe. It sells for around $530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What is special about the new helmet
A．It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B．It is an airbag that is around the head all the time.
C．It is an airbag that can stop people falling down. D．It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe.
27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why they invented the new helmet. B．How they invented the new helmet.
C．Where they invented the new helmet. D．When they invented the new helmet.
28．What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet
A．They asked Alva for ideas. B．They worked in a bicycle factory.
C．They studied many traffic accidents. D．They researched how people ride bikes around the world.
29．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles.
B．In the future, people won’t drive cars any more.
C．Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars.
D．Cars are more expensive than bikes so few people will buy cars.
30．Who can buy the helmet online now
A．People in China. B．People in England.
C．People in America. D．People in South Africa.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Falling leaves and cold winds mean the arrival of another season. Lidong is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of China. 31
To welcome lidong, people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days. 32 Winter is believed to be a season for storage (储藏). Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for growth in the coming spring. In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, has a similar pronunciation as the word “change”, “jiao (交)”. 33 In the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. From history, lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. 34 Therefore, around lidong, some people in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar (地窖) underground.
However, some of these customs disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket. 35 In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim m the winter waters during lidong. How cold it must be!
A．Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter.
B．There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter.
C．The most important thing is to make a plate of dumplings with different shapes.
D．Instead, new winter customs are being created in certain places.
E．It means the beginning of winter.
F．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal.
G．There are four seasons in a year.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．All the children went for a picnic (除……之外) Lucy because she was ill.
37．Thanks to the (电子的) payment, people needn’t take money when they go shopping.
38．There are many (宝贵的) things in the world, such as friendship, love and duty.
39．You’re expected to knock at the door before (进入) the meeting room.
40．It is necessary for students to do some (日常的) chores for parents.
41．Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
42．He never r becoming a firefighter. Instead, he was proud of his own decision.
43．The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v in it.
44．It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire.
45．My mother will get m if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, follow, polite
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 46 for eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m. on the 47 of May at the school hall. There will be a lot of 48 on table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit 49 at the table. And you should not start eating 50 everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is 51 to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly 52 your mouth open. Also do not reach over someone’s plate for something. If you finish eating 53 than others, wait for others to finish.
I think we’d better 54 these. They warn us against rude behavior. We should 55 that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 56 can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 57 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 58 (solve) their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries 59 I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 60 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins 61 provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 62 (watch) some exciting 63 (superhero) who always saves the world just in time.
Once 64 a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend 65 isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ”
“No, no.” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”
They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”
The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door open and the old man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“No, I don’t think so. He must forget something.” said his wife. “Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”
66．Why did the old man want to stay in the small hotel
67．When did the owner want to steal the old man’s bag
68．Who didn’t agree with the owner
69．What idea did the owner’s wife come up with
70．What did the old man really forget to do
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。词数80~ 100。参考词汇： toast (vt. 为……举杯敬酒)
提示：
1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃；
2. 让长辈或客人先动筷；
3. 不能用筷子敲碗；
4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；
5. 为主人的健康、成功干杯……
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小从父母那里学会了要尊重他人，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，无规矩不成方圆。
1．句意：我记得有一天，我们在公共汽车上旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。
they他们；you你/你们；I我；she她。根据后文可知指作者本人坐下来了，应用第一人称I作主语。故选C。
2．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in order按顺序；in public公共场合；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自。根据前文“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。
3．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，作者会很生气，故选A。
4．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小。根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。
5．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not…until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
6．句意：上菜时，我们必须说“谢谢”，吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐桌。
cooked煮；eaten吃；prepared准备；served端上。根据“We had to say ‘thank you’”可知应是上菜时说谢谢。故选D。
7．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的款待。
allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议。根据“as a special treat if we had been good”可知是一种特殊的款待，此处应指“被允许在周末吃糖果”。故选A。
8．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的。根据上文的描述“We had to say ‘thank you’ when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。
9．句意：我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划。根据“In my opinions, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn… to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world”可知，父母给了作者明确的人生指导，故选A。
10．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
some一些；other其他的；few几乎没有；several几个。根据“learn how to get on with…people”及选项可知，此处应指学会如何与他人相处。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
11．细节理解题。根据“In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.”可知作者通过举例子的方式解释卡通人物的个性与方格的关系。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha.”可知Shengongbao是坏人。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way.”可知三角形代表了恐惧、不信任和怀疑，可推测triangle意思是“三角形”，对应图片A，故选A。
14．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
16．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow ”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“ The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并号召读者培养适合自己的爱好。
21．细节理解题。根据“That’s a pity, because hobbies—from rock climbing to collecting something—can be really good.”可知，在作者看来，攀岩是一种对人有好处的爱好。故选C。
22．段落大意题。文章第三段“Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life.”可知本段主要介绍了爱好能带来的好处，即重点介绍了为什么爱好很重要。故选A。
23． 细节理解题。根据“if you are a homebody, you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.”可知，对于喜欢待在家里的人，合适的爱好是收集自己喜爱的东西。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there.”可知此处表示事实上你很可能还没有挑选出适合自己的爱好和活动。与pick up挑选意思相近。故选A。
25． 主旨大意题。从全文来看，文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并建议读者培养适合自己的爱好。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的隐形头盔。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The helmet is really a kind of airbag. It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf.”可知，隐形头盔实际上是一种安全气囊。它在一个大衣领里面。人们把它像围巾一样戴在脖子上。因此在安全的时候，我们看不到这个气囊。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读第三段后可知，本段主要介绍了两个学生发明新型头盔的原因。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet.”可知，他们研究了数千起事故，以此来找到制作最安全的头盔的方法。故选C。
29．句意猜测题。根据画线句及其后的“People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes.”可知，人们不仅可以锻炼，而且当他们骑自行车时也能体验到大自然的美丽。可见，Haupt 和 Alstinat 认为骑自行车有很多好处，他们推测未来自行车会比汽车更受欢迎。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe.”可知，现在在欧洲，人们只能在网上购买头盔。由此可推知，现在英国人可以在网上买到这种头盔。故选B。
31．E 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍立冬时，人们遵循的一些旧的传统习俗和现在新的习俗的出现。
31．根据“Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season...”可知掉落的树叶和冷风显示另一个季节的到来，此处句子与冬天有关，选项E“它意味着冬天的开始”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days”可知下文应描述其中的一个习俗，选项F“最流行的习俗之一是吃大餐”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, jiao, has a similar pronunciation as the word ‘change’, ‘jiao’”可知讲述饺子的汉语意思，此处句子与冬天吃饺子的寓意有关，选项A“吃饺子意味着庆祝秋天成冬天”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Therefore, aroundlidong, some people in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar underground”可知前后是因果关系，句子与冬天在北方人在地窖储存蔬菜的原因有关，选项B“在冬天没有多少新鲜蔬菜可吃”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“some of these customs disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket”以及“In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim in the winter waters during lidong”可知一些习俗消失了，在一些地方新的习俗形成，选项D“相反，某些地方正在创造新的冬季习俗”符合。故选D。
36．except
【解析】句意：除了露西，所有的孩子都去野餐了，因为她病了。根据“because she was ill”可知她没去，因此是except“除……之外”，不包括在内，故填except。
37．electronic
【解析】句意：多亏了电子支付，人们在购物时不必带钱。根据“payment”和中文提示可知，此处填入形容词electronic，作定语，修饰限定名词payment。故填electronic。
38．valuable
【解析】句意：世界上有许多宝贵的东西，比如友谊、爱情和责任。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语，故填valuable。
39．entering
【解析】句意：在进入会议室之前，你应该先敲门。enter“进入”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填entering。
40．everyday/daily
【解析】句意：学生为家长做一些日常家务是必要的。everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词，在句中定语。故填everyday/daily。
41．(p)ioneer
【解析】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
42．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was proud of his own decision.”以及结合首字母，可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
43．(v)aluable
【解析】句意：这个包不能被偷，因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东西，valuable“值钱的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。
44．(m)oving
【解析】句意：在大火中看到陌生人之间有多么相互关爱，真是令人感动。根据“see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire”可知，在大火中看到陌生人之间的相互关爱。结合首字母m提示可知，应该是“令人感动的”，这里is是系动词，本句是系表结构，且修饰事物，应填形容词moving“令人感动的”作表语。故填(m)oving。
45．(m)ad
【解析】句意：如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久，她会生气的。根据“if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.”可知，此处应该表达妈妈会生气；又由“get”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入形容词mad，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。
46．rules 47．twelfth 48．advice 49．quietly 50．until 51．impolite 52．with 53．earlier 54．follow 55．make sure
【导语】本文介绍了学生的餐桌礼仪有哪些。
46．句意：这次讲座的目的是教学生一些餐桌礼仪。根据“teach students some…for eating.”可知，这里是教学生一些餐桌礼仪，rule意为“规则”，由some可知，这里用复数。故填rules。
47．句意：它将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。根据“of May at the school hall.”可知，在5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行，twelve意为“十二”，这里用序数词twelfth。 故填twelfth。
48．句意：会有很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议。根据“on table manners.”可知，这里指关于餐桌礼仪的建议，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
49．句意：最重要的是，你应该安静地坐在桌子旁。根据“sit…at the table.”可知，这里是安静地坐在桌子旁，quiet意为“安静的”，这里用副词quietly修饰。故填quietly。
50．句意：在每个人都准备好之前，你不应该开始吃东西。根据“everyone is ready.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句，until意为“直到”。故填until。
51．句意：即使是与家人和亲密朋友一起吃饭，在吃饭或喝水时发出噪音也是不礼貌的。根据“to make noise while eating or drinking.”可知，这里是在吃饭或喝水时发出噪音也是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，这里用反义词impolite。故填impolite。
52．句意：你不应该张大嘴巴大声吃饭。根据“your mouth open.”可知，这里是张大嘴巴大声吃饭，with表示伴随。故填with。
53．句意：如果你比别人吃得早，就等别人吃完。根据“than others, wait for others to finish.”可知，这里是如果你比别人吃得早，就等别人吃完，early意为“早的”，由“than”可知，这里用比较级earlier。故填earlier。
54．句意：我认为我们最好遵循这些。根据“They warn us against rude behavior.”可知，这里是遵循规则，follow意为“遵循”，had better后跟动词原形。故填follow。
55．句意：我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。根据“that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.”可知，这里是确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适，make sure意为“确保”，should后跟动词原形。故填make sure。
56．that/which 57．ending 58．to solve 59．when 60．sadder 61．that/which 62．watching 63．superheroes 64．in 65．that/who
【导语】本文讲述了作者根据自己当天的情绪和感受来选择观看不同类型电影的习惯和偏好。
56．句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我喜欢看能使我振作起来的电影。根据“I prefer movies ... can cheer me up.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是movies，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
57．句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或像《功夫熊猫》这样的卡通都有有趣的对话，而且通常都有一个快乐的结局。根据“have a happy ...”可知，此处应该用名词，end的名词是ending“结局”，且空前有a，应该用单数。故填ending。
58．句意：这些角色可能并不完美，但他们尽力解决自己的问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。
59．句意：当我伤心或疲惫时，我不会看戏剧或纪录片。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries ... I’m sad or tired.”可知，此处指的是当我伤心或疲惫时，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
60．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感到更难过。feel“感觉”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且空前有even，应该用形容词的比较级，sad的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。
61．句意：像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，可能很有趣，但当我累了的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries like March of the Penguins ... provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是Documentaries，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
62．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来享受观看一些令人兴奋的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用动名词watching。故填watching。
63．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来享受观看一些令人兴奋的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。根据“some exciting ...”可知，此处应该用名词复数，superhero的复数是superheroes。故填superheroes。
64．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。once in a while“偶尔”，固定短语。故填in。
65．句意：我总是会带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友，这样就不觉得那么可怕了。根据“I always bring a friend ... isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是a friend，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
66．Because it was too late at night. 67．When the old man slept. 68．His wife./The owner’s wife. 69．She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food. 70．He forgot to pay for the night.
【导语】本文是故事类阅读。当老人睡觉时旅馆的主人想偷老人的包。但是他的妻子不同意他的意见，她想出了一个好主意，他们在食物里放了一些健忘的草，这样老人就会忘记他的钱包。健忘的草起作用了。老人真的忘了一些的事——他不记得要去付这一晚的过夜钱。
66．根据“It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night.”可知老人想要住在小旅馆里是因为已经晚了。故填Because it was too late at night.
67．根据“There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ”可知店主人想要在老人睡觉的时候偷了他的包。故填When the old man slept.
68．根据“After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, ‘Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ’ ‘No, no.’ said the woman.”可知是店主人的妻子不同意他的想法。故填His wife/The owner’s wife.
69．根据“We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可知店主人的妻子想到在老人的食物中放让人健忘的草。故填She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food.
70．根据“He forgot to pay for the night.”可知老人忘了付过夜的钱。故填He forgot to pay for the night.
71．例文：
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
In China, we must wait until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat.
Hope to see you in China and everything goes well.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，使邮件内容意思完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，并按照内容提示，一一介绍中国的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，书写结语，表示期待见到Kate，并给予祝福。
[亮点词汇]
① in that case 在那种情况下
② at the table 在餐桌上
③ everything goes well 一切顺利
[高分句型]
① And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. (when引导时间状语从句)
② We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Something that l learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 2 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 3 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 4 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 5 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 6 , and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 7 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 8 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 9 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 10 people, and realize they are not the center of the world.
1．A．they B．you C．I D．she
2．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
3．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
4．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
5．A．if B．because C．until D．though
6．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
7．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
8．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
9．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
10．A．some B．other C．few D．several
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
①We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
②Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. . . All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
④The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles (稳固的), like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．The writer explains the relationship between squares and personalities of cartoon characters by ________.
A．telling a story B．giving an example
C．raising a question D．showing the results of a study
12．Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．Because kids think he is a monster.
B．Because he has a row of sharp teeth.
C．Because he is a bad guy in the film.
D．Because he is not easy to deal with.
13．What does the underlined word”triangle”refer to
A． B． C． D．
14．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why different shapes represent different things.
B．What makes heroes in films have great charm.
C．What different shapes represent in films.
D．How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes.
B
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time.
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
17．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain
A．It has seven different colours. B．It’s a man-made wonder.
C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru.
18．Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain
A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August.
C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco.
B．Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain.
C．From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain.
D．Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level.
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain.
C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain.
C
Having a hobby is a great way for you to feel happy and meet new people. In fact, there are lots of hobbies that are good for you.
Hobbies are simply anything you do that’s for fun. You aren’t getting paid to do it; it’s something you like to do with your free time. For a lot of people these days it seems like their only leisure activities are watching television and staying on the Internet. That’s a pity, because hobbies — from rock climbing to collecting something — can have real benefits.
Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life. They allow you to do something that’s just for you, and they can help you forget your daily problems and give you a lot of pleasure. If you can find like-minded people in your area, going outside can also be a great way to meet new people and experience new adventures.
If you are adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time we are not using well, either because we are spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies.
Of course everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what sorts of hobbies you’ll like. Maybe you really like hanging out with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something that you can do anywhere is helpful; if you’re a homebody you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.
The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there. Do some web searches, visit the library; don’t be afraid to try new things, and soon you’ll have a hobby that provides you with a lot of fun and stress relief, too.
21．Which of the following hobbies is good for you according to the writer
A．Watching television. B．Staying on the Internet.
C．Rock climbing. D．Going out a lot.
22．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．why hobbies are important
B．what hobbies actually are
C．hobbies help you forget problems
D．hobbies help you experience new adventures
23．If you like staying at home, as a hobby you had better ______.
A．spend a lot of time online
B．watch a lot of TV
C．take a class or join in a group
D．collect something you like
24．The meaning of the underlined word “hit” in the last paragraph is similar to ______.
A．pick up B．run into C．find out D．turn to
25．In the passage the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A．find hobbies that fit us well
B．meet more people outside
C．have a lot of fun at home
D．visit the library in our free time
D
Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head.
The helmet is really a kind of airbag. It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head.
The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the H vding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it.
The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes.
In their video, Haupt and Alstinat said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe. It sells for around $530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What is special about the new helmet
A．It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B．It is an airbag that is around the head all the time.
C．It is an airbag that can stop people falling down. D．It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe.
27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why they invented the new helmet. B．How they invented the new helmet.
C．Where they invented the new helmet. D．When they invented the new helmet.
28．What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet
A．They asked Alva for ideas. B．They worked in a bicycle factory.
C．They studied many traffic accidents. D．They researched how people ride bikes around the world.
29．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles.
B．In the future, people won’t drive cars any more.
C．Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars.
D．Cars are more expensive than bikes so few people will buy cars.
30．Who can buy the helmet online now
A．People in China. B．People in England.
C．People in America. D．People in South Africa.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Falling leaves and cold winds mean the arrival of another season. Lidong is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of China. 31
To welcome lidong, people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days. 32 Winter is believed to be a season for storage (储藏). Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for growth in the coming spring. In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, has a similar pronunciation as the word “change”, “jiao (交)”. 33 In the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. From history, lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. 34 Therefore, around lidong, some people in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar (地窖) underground.
However, some of these customs disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket. 35 In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim m the winter waters during lidong. How cold it must be!
A．Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter.
B．There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter.
C．The most important thing is to make a plate of dumplings with different shapes.
D．Instead, new winter customs are being created in certain places.
E．It means the beginning of winter.
F．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal.
G．There are four seasons in a year.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．All the children went for a picnic (除……之外) Lucy because she was ill.
37．Thanks to the (电子的) payment, people needn’t take money when they go shopping.
38．There are many (宝贵的) things in the world, such as friendship, love and duty.
39．You’re expected to knock at the door before (进入) the meeting room.
40．It is necessary for students to do some (日常的) chores for parents.
41．Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
42．He never r becoming a firefighter. Instead, he was proud of his own decision.
43．The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v in it.
44．It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire.
45．My mother will get m if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, follow, polite
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 46 for eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m. on the 47 of May at the school hall. There will be a lot of 48 on table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit 49 at the table. And you should not start eating 50 everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is 51 to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly 52 your mouth open. Also do not reach over someone’s plate for something. If you finish eating 53 than others, wait for others to finish.
I think we’d better 54 these. They warn us against rude behavior. We should 55 that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 56 can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 57 (end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 58 (solve) their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries 59 I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 60 (sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins 61 provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 62 (watch) some exciting 63 (superhero) who always saves the world just in time.
Once 64 a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend 65 isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ”
“No, no.” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephone the police.”
They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”
The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning when the owner got up, he found the door open and the old man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“No, I don’t think so. He must forget something.” said his wife. “Oh! I remember now!” cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”
66．Why did the old man want to stay in the small hotel
67．When did the owner want to steal the old man’s bag
68．Who didn’t agree with the owner
69．What idea did the owner’s wife come up with
70．What did the old man really forget to do
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。词数80~ 100。参考词汇： toast (vt. 为……举杯敬酒)
提示：
1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃；
2. 让长辈或客人先动筷；
3. 不能用筷子敲碗；
4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；
5. 为主人的健康、成功干杯……
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小从父母那里学会了要尊重他人，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，无规矩不成方圆。
1．句意：我记得有一天，我们在公共汽车上旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。
they他们；you你/你们；I我；she她。根据后文可知指作者本人坐下来了，应用第一人称I作主语。故选C。
2．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in order按顺序；in public公共场合；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自。根据前文“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。
3．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，作者会很生气，故选A。
4．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小。根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。
5．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not…until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
6．句意：上菜时，我们必须说“谢谢”，吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐桌。
cooked煮；eaten吃；prepared准备；served端上。根据“We had to say ‘thank you’”可知应是上菜时说谢谢。故选D。
7．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的款待。
allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议。根据“as a special treat if we had been good”可知是一种特殊的款待，此处应指“被允许在周末吃糖果”。故选A。
8．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的。根据上文的描述“We had to say ‘thank you’ when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。
9．句意：我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划。根据“In my opinions, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn… to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world”可知，父母给了作者明确的人生指导，故选A。
10．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
some一些；other其他的；few几乎没有；several几个。根据“learn how to get on with…people”及选项可知，此处应指学会如何与他人相处。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
11．细节理解题。根据“In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.”可知作者通过举例子的方式解释卡通人物的个性与方格的关系。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha.”可知Shengongbao是坏人。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way.”可知三角形代表了恐惧、不信任和怀疑，可推测triangle意思是“三角形”，对应图片A，故选A。
14．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
16．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow ”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“ The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并号召读者培养适合自己的爱好。
21．细节理解题。根据“That’s a pity, because hobbies—from rock climbing to collecting something—can be really good.”可知，在作者看来，攀岩是一种对人有好处的爱好。故选C。
22．段落大意题。文章第三段“Hobbies often provide something that you might not get in your everyday life.”可知本段主要介绍了爱好能带来的好处，即重点介绍了为什么爱好很重要。故选A。
23． 细节理解题。根据“if you are a homebody, you might love to be surrounded by a cool collection.”可知，对于喜欢待在家里的人，合适的爱好是收集自己喜爱的东西。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The truth is that you may not hit the perfect activity for you right out of the gate, but you can have a lot of fun trying out new things and exploring what’s out there.”可知此处表示事实上你很可能还没有挑选出适合自己的爱好和活动。与pick up挑选意思相近。故选A。
25． 主旨大意题。从全文来看，文章作者主要向读者介绍了爱好的好处，并建议读者培养适合自己的爱好。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的隐形头盔。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The helmet is really a kind of airbag. It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf.”可知，隐形头盔实际上是一种安全气囊。它在一个大衣领里面。人们把它像围巾一样戴在脖子上。因此在安全的时候，我们看不到这个气囊。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读第三段后可知，本段主要介绍了两个学生发明新型头盔的原因。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet.”可知，他们研究了数千起事故，以此来找到制作最安全的头盔的方法。故选C。
29．句意猜测题。根据画线句及其后的“People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes.”可知，人们不仅可以锻炼，而且当他们骑自行车时也能体验到大自然的美丽。可见，Haupt 和 Alstinat 认为骑自行车有很多好处，他们推测未来自行车会比汽车更受欢迎。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe.”可知，现在在欧洲，人们只能在网上购买头盔。由此可推知，现在英国人可以在网上买到这种头盔。故选B。
31．E 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍立冬时，人们遵循的一些旧的传统习俗和现在新的习俗的出现。
31．根据“Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season...”可知掉落的树叶和冷风显示另一个季节的到来，此处句子与冬天有关，选项E“它意味着冬天的开始”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days”可知下文应描述其中的一个习俗，选项F“最流行的习俗之一是吃大餐”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“In the north, people prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, jiao, has a similar pronunciation as the word ‘change’, ‘jiao’”可知讲述饺子的汉语意思，此处句子与冬天吃饺子的寓意有关，选项A“吃饺子意味着庆祝秋天成冬天”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Therefore, aroundlidong, some people in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions in a cellar underground”可知前后是因果关系，句子与冬天在北方人在地窖储存蔬菜的原因有关，选项B“在冬天没有多少新鲜蔬菜可吃”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“some of these customs disappeared. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket”以及“In Harbin, experienced swimmers choose to swim in the winter waters during lidong”可知一些习俗消失了，在一些地方新的习俗形成，选项D“相反，某些地方正在创造新的冬季习俗”符合。故选D。
36．except
【解析】句意：除了露西，所有的孩子都去野餐了，因为她病了。根据“because she was ill”可知她没去，因此是except“除……之外”，不包括在内，故填except。
37．electronic
【解析】句意：多亏了电子支付，人们在购物时不必带钱。根据“payment”和中文提示可知，此处填入形容词electronic，作定语，修饰限定名词payment。故填electronic。
38．valuable
【解析】句意：世界上有许多宝贵的东西，比如友谊、爱情和责任。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语，故填valuable。
39．entering
【解析】句意：在进入会议室之前，你应该先敲门。enter“进入”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填entering。
40．everyday/daily
【解析】句意：学生为家长做一些日常家务是必要的。everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词，在句中定语。故填everyday/daily。
41．(p)ioneer
【解析】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
42．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was proud of his own decision.”以及结合首字母，可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
43．(v)aluable
【解析】句意：这个包不能被偷，因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东西，valuable“值钱的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。
44．(m)oving
【解析】句意：在大火中看到陌生人之间有多么相互关爱，真是令人感动。根据“see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire”可知，在大火中看到陌生人之间的相互关爱。结合首字母m提示可知，应该是“令人感动的”，这里is是系动词，本句是系表结构，且修饰事物，应填形容词moving“令人感动的”作表语。故填(m)oving。
45．(m)ad
【解析】句意：如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久，她会生气的。根据“if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.”可知，此处应该表达妈妈会生气；又由“get”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入形容词mad，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。
46．rules 47．twelfth 48．advice 49．quietly 50．until 51．impolite 52．with 53．earlier 54．follow 55．make sure
【导语】本文介绍了学生的餐桌礼仪有哪些。
46．句意：这次讲座的目的是教学生一些餐桌礼仪。根据“teach students some…for eating.”可知，这里是教学生一些餐桌礼仪，rule意为“规则”，由some可知，这里用复数。故填rules。
47．句意：它将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。根据“of May at the school hall.”可知，在5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行，twelve意为“十二”，这里用序数词twelfth。 故填twelfth。
48．句意：会有很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议。根据“on table manners.”可知，这里指关于餐桌礼仪的建议，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
49．句意：最重要的是，你应该安静地坐在桌子旁。根据“sit…at the table.”可知，这里是安静地坐在桌子旁，quiet意为“安静的”，这里用副词quietly修饰。故填quietly。
50．句意：在每个人都准备好之前，你不应该开始吃东西。根据“everyone is ready.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句，until意为“直到”。故填until。
51．句意：即使是与家人和亲密朋友一起吃饭，在吃饭或喝水时发出噪音也是不礼貌的。根据“to make noise while eating or drinking.”可知，这里是在吃饭或喝水时发出噪音也是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，这里用反义词impolite。故填impolite。
52．句意：你不应该张大嘴巴大声吃饭。根据“your mouth open.”可知，这里是张大嘴巴大声吃饭，with表示伴随。故填with。
53．句意：如果你比别人吃得早，就等别人吃完。根据“than others, wait for others to finish.”可知，这里是如果你比别人吃得早，就等别人吃完，early意为“早的”，由“than”可知，这里用比较级earlier。故填earlier。
54．句意：我认为我们最好遵循这些。根据“They warn us against rude behavior.”可知，这里是遵循规则，follow意为“遵循”，had better后跟动词原形。故填follow。
55．句意：我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。根据“that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.”可知，这里是确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适，make sure意为“确保”，should后跟动词原形。故填make sure。
56．that/which 57．ending 58．to solve 59．when 60．sadder 61．that/which 62．watching 63．superheroes 64．in 65．that/who
【导语】本文讲述了作者根据自己当天的情绪和感受来选择观看不同类型电影的习惯和偏好。
56．句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我喜欢看能使我振作起来的电影。根据“I prefer movies ... can cheer me up.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是movies，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
57．句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或像《功夫熊猫》这样的卡通都有有趣的对话，而且通常都有一个快乐的结局。根据“have a happy ...”可知，此处应该用名词，end的名词是ending“结局”，且空前有a，应该用单数。故填ending。
58．句意：这些角色可能并不完美，但他们尽力解决自己的问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。
59．句意：当我伤心或疲惫时，我不会看戏剧或纪录片。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries ... I’m sad or tired.”可知，此处指的是当我伤心或疲惫时，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
60．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感到更难过。feel“感觉”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且空前有even，应该用形容词的比较级，sad的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。
61．句意：像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，可能很有趣，但当我累了的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries like March of the Penguins ... provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是Documentaries，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
62．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来享受观看一些令人兴奋的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用动名词watching。故填watching。
63．句意：我可以关掉大脑，坐下来享受观看一些令人兴奋的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。根据“some exciting ...”可知，此处应该用名词复数，superhero的复数是superheroes。故填superheroes。
64．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。once in a while“偶尔”，固定短语。故填in。
65．句意：我总是会带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友，这样就不觉得那么可怕了。根据“I always bring a friend ... isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是a friend，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
66．Because it was too late at night. 67．When the old man slept. 68．His wife./The owner’s wife. 69．She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food. 70．He forgot to pay for the night.
【导语】本文是故事类阅读。当老人睡觉时旅馆的主人想偷老人的包。但是他的妻子不同意他的意见，她想出了一个好主意，他们在食物里放了一些健忘的草，这样老人就会忘记他的钱包。健忘的草起作用了。老人真的忘了一些的事——他不记得要去付这一晚的过夜钱。
66．根据“It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night.”可知老人想要住在小旅馆里是因为已经晚了。故填Because it was too late at night.
67．根据“There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ”可知店主人想要在老人睡觉的时候偷了他的包。故填When the old man slept.
68．根据“After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, ‘Look at his bag. There must be much money in it. Let’s take it away when he is asleep, shall we ’ ‘No, no.’ said the woman.”可知是店主人的妻子不同意他的想法。故填His wife/The owner’s wife.
69．根据“We have forgetful grass. Why not put some forgetful grass into his food If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可知店主人的妻子想到在老人的食物中放让人健忘的草。故填She came up with an idea that they put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food./Put some forgetful grass into the old man’s food.
70．根据“He forgot to pay for the night.”可知老人忘了付过夜的钱。故填He forgot to pay for the night.
71．例文：
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
In China, we must wait until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat.
Hope to see you in China and everything goes well.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，使邮件内容意思完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，并按照内容提示，一一介绍中国的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，书写结语，表示期待见到Kate，并给予祝福。
[亮点词汇]
① in that case 在那种情况下
② at the table 在餐桌上
③ everything goes well 一切顺利
[高分句型]
① And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. (when引导时间状语从句)
② We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
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