（期中培优卷）期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版（五四学制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-22 17:37:57 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a big forest, there is a small apple tree named Tim. He wants to be tall like other old trees, but he is too small, so Tim often feels 1 .
One sunny day, Tim looks down and sees a little bird on the ground (地面). The bird can’t 2 . “Little bird, are you OK ” asks Tim. “My wing (翅膀) is not good,” says the bird. “I 3 some rest (休息).” Tim feels sorry for the bird. He says, “I want to do something for you. You can sleep 4 me.” The bird then has a nice sleep there. Soon, the bird feels good and 5 a beautiful song to Tim. “What a lovely voice (声音) you have!” Tim smiles for the first time.
The next day, a rabbit comes to the forest. He wants some 6 . “I am so hungry (饥饿的),” says the rabbit. “Oh, I have 7 . Here, have one!” says Tim. The rabbit gets the fruit and eats it happily. “Thank you. I’m full now. You are a 8 tree,” says the rabbit.
From then on, Tim helps many animals in the forest. 9 like him very much. He shares his apples and gives them a safe place. He is still not very tall, 10 he is a happy tree.
1．A．happy B．sad C．hot D．cold
2．A．fly B．walk C．swim D．see
3．A．know B．think C．look D．need
4．A．for B．on C．under D．between
5．A．hears B．buys C．talks D．sings
6．A．sleep B．water C．food D．friends
7．A．apples B．bananas C．carrots D．pears
8．A．clean B．kind C．small D．quiet
9．A．We B．You C．It D．They
10．A．so B．because C．but D．or
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Three Dwarfs in the Wood
Snow was lying everywhere. No green to be seen. A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock, entered the wood with a basket. She saw a little house where three dwarfs lived. They invited her in when she greeted them politely. Then she had breakfast by the oven to warm herself. The little men said, “Could you give us some of it ”
“Willingly,” answered she, breaking her bread in two, and giving them half. They asked why she came, and she answered, “I have to get a basket of strawberries, or my stepmother won’t let me go home.” After breakfast, the dwarfs asked her to sweep the snow behind their house and she agreed. As she was so good and pretty, they blessed her:
The first said, “Gold coins shall fall when you speak.”
The second said, “You shall grow prettier every day.”
The third said, “A king shall marry you.”
Just while she finished cleaning, bright red strawberries appeared magically! She joyfully filled her basket full, thanked the dwarfs and ran home.
11．Why did the girl go into the wood
A．To find flowers. B．To collect strawberries. C．To visit her friends. D．To find some food.
12．What was the girl’s clothing like
A．A warm coat. B．A paper shirt. C．A warm sweater. D．A thin old frock.
13．What did the girl share with the dwarfs
A．Her strawberries. B．Her bread. C．Her basket. D．Her fruit.
14．What would probably happen to the girl in the future
A．She couldn’t go back home. B．She would become poor again.
C．She would live happily with a king. D．The dwarfs would take her back to the wood.
15．The girl could find the strawberries because of ________.
A．her kindness B．the order of the king
C．the magic of the dwarfs D．the blesses of the three dwarfs
B
Mary has red gloves (手套). Her grandmother buys them for her as a birthday gift (礼物). Mary likes them very much. She is always careful (小心的) when she wears them. And she always puts them away (把它们收好) when she doesn’t use them. So her gloves always look very new. But one day, her gloves are lost (丢失的). She looks for them here and there, but she doesn’t find them. She is very sad. Her friend tells her there is a lost and found (失物招领) office in the community (社区). So she goes there.
“What colour are your gloves ” the woman in the office asks.
“Red,” Mary answers.
The woman takes out red gloves and asks, “Are they your gloves ”
“Yes! They are mine!” Mary is very happy. “Thank you very much.” “You are welcome,” the woman says.
16．What colour are Mary’s gloves
A．Red. B．Green. C．White. D．Black.
17．Who gives Mary the gloves as a birthday gift
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. D．The woman in the office.
18．Where is the lost and found office
A．In Mary’s school. B．In Mary’s community.
C．Near Mary’s friend’s home. D．In the woman’s house.
19．Put the following things into correct order. (把下列事件按正确的顺序排序)
① Mary goes to the lost and found office.
② Mary’s gloves are lost.
③ Mary gets (得到) red gloves on her birthday.
A．①②③ B．③①② C．①③② D．③②①
20．Why does the woman ask Mary these questions (这个女士为什么要问玛丽这些问题？)
A．To know (了解) Mary well. B．To help her find her gloves (手套).
C．To make friends (交朋友) with Mary. D．To ask her for help (向她求助).
C
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park
A．Exercising. B．Playing football.
C．Swinging on the swings. D．Sitting on benches and chatting（聊天）。
22．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today
A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open.
C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
23．Which word means “blooming”
A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的
24．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today
A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested.
C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous.
25．Which is right according to the passage
A．People in the garden are planting trees.
B．Children are playing video games at home.
C．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.
D．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee.
D
Hello. My name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and we have no classes. But we are in the classroom.
Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing We are having a party in the classroom.
Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door
That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party Today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it.
We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates.
26．How many piano lessons does Laura have every week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．Cathy and her classmates are ________.
A．having a dancing class B．writing English words
C．singing an English song D．having a party
28．What is Tina doing
A．She is dancing. B．She is singing.
C．She is playing the piano. D．She is playing with a toy car.
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．Cathy has no classes today. B．They have the party in the park.
C．Today is English Day. D．They have a good time at the party.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upon a time, there was a cock and a big dog. They were very good friends. 31 So, on a sunny day, they decided to leave the farm and began their journey.
One day, they came to the woods. When it was getting dark, they found a hollow (中空的) tree to rest. The dog went inside and the cock flew up on one of the branches. 32 At the break of dawn (黎明), the cock woke up. At the moment, he forgot just where he was. He thought he was still on the farm. So, he crowed (啼叫). 33 The fox was not far from there. When he realized that he would be able to have a very delicious breakfast, he ran to the tree as quickly as possible. Then, he said to the cock, “Welcome to our woods, sir. I can’t tell you how glad I am to see you here. 34 ”
The cock was scared, but he said, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. Now, would you please go around the door of my house at the foot of the tree My best friend will let you in.”
35 He thought the cock’s friend was also a cock. However, the big dog caught him right away.
A．But I’m not hungry now.
B．They had a good night’s sleep.
C．I’m quite sure that we shall become good friends.
D．Both of them wished very much to see the world.
E．To his surprise, the fox was not afraid of the big dog.
F．Hearing this, the hungry fox went around the tree quickly.
G．However, instead of waking up the farmer, he woke up a hungry fox.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．They are very happy to make their hope come . (真正的)
37．He (指出) the mistakes in my homework last night
38．The writer (创造) a thrilling novel with unexpected stories.
39．He asked us to write down our (想法) about the story before discussing it.
40．If you go to the street (市场) during the Spring Festival, you will see many performers.
41．The Art F is coming. It’s a good chance (机会) to show ourselves.
42．A it is raining, we still go to school on time.
43．It is very hot and d , don’t forget to water the flowers.
44．The m is a good place to learn about history.
45．Yesterday, John k the ball very hard and it went out of the yard (花园) . He couldn’t find it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
true best win decide but move last bring loud though
Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 46 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 47 .
On that day, many people came. Some of them 48 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 49 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day, the 50 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 51 he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 52 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner.
The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 53 get it!”
The man 54 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 55 from caring about and helping others.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Xie An (320—385) was a great politician (政治家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China.
He liked to get t 56 with his family. Once on a cold winter day, there was h 57 snow outside. The children were e 58 , and all of them ran to watch the snow.
“What does the snow look like ” asked Xie An. The children looked at each other and thought h 59 .
“Oh! I have 60 answer,” said a boy. He shouted, “If someone t 61 salt (盐) in the air, you can almost compare (把……比喻为) salt to snow.”
“Does anyone e 62 have an answer ” asked Xie An.
The children thought and thought but 63 one answered. Suddenly, one little girl spoke up.
“Well, how about willow catkins (柳絮) ” said the girl, “When the wind blows, they fly in the air just like beautiful, w 64 snow.”
The smart girl was Xie Daoyun. When Daoyun grew up, she b 65 a famous poet and writer.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet.
Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better.
Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.
Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now.
Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day to relax.
66．Where is Laura
67．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
68．How is the weather now according to Bob
69．What is Linda doing now
70．What’s the weather like in your city How do you like it
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．7月上旬，你校将迎来新加坡友好学校的一批交流生。见面会上，学校安排了丰富多彩的中国传统文化推介活动。假如你是李华，将作为学生代表给大家讲述一个传统故事。请结合以下内容，完成一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
What is the story based on The Ballad of Mulan
When did it happen During the Southern and Northern Dynasties
Who is the main character Mulan
How did the story happen …
What do you think of her …
要求：
1.短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。
参考词汇：The Ballad of Mulan《木兰辞》；be based on… 取材于……；army军队
Dear friends,
As we all know, China has a long and rich history. Today, I’m glad to be here to share a wonderful traditional story with you. The story is ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个小苹果树蒂姆的故事。
1．句意：他想要像其他的老树一样高，但是他太小了，所以蒂姆经常感到悲伤。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“He wants to be tall like other old trees, but he is too small”可知，此处应该说他很悲伤。故选B。
2．意：这只鸟不会飞。
fly飞；walk走；swim游泳；see看见。根据“My wing (翅膀) is not good”可知，后文解释了翅膀不好，此处应该说鸟不会飞。故选A。
3．句意：我需要休息一下。
know知道；think认为；look看；need需要。根据“My wing (翅膀) is not good”和“some rest”可知，此处应该说需要休息。故选D。
4．句意：你可以躲在我身子底下睡觉。
for为了；on在……上面；under在……下面；between在……之间。根据“You can sleep...me”可知，此处是树对鸟说的话，让鸟睡在树的身子底下。故选C。
5．句意：很快，小鸟感觉好了，给蒂姆唱了一首动听的歌。
hears听见；buys买；talks交谈；sings唱。根据“a beautiful song”可知，是唱了一首歌。故选D。
6．句意：他想要一些食物。
sleep睡觉；water水；food食物；friends朋友。根据“I am so hungry”可知，此处应该说想要食物。故选C。
7．句意：噢，我有苹果。
apples苹果；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；pears梨。根据后文“He shares his apples”可知，蒂姆给的是苹果。故选A。
8．句意：你是一棵善良的树。
clean干净的；kind善良的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“Thank you. I’m full now”可知，兔子感谢蒂姆，所以认为蒂姆是善良的。故选B。
9．句意：他们非常喜欢他。
We我们；You你/你们；It它；They他们。根据前文“Tim helps many animals in the forest”可知，是很多动物喜欢他，用they指代。故选D。
10．句意：他仍然不是很高，但是他是一棵快乐的树。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“He is still not very tall...he is a happy tree”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个穿着单薄的可怜女孩在寒冬进入森林，遇到三个小矮人，最终找到了草莓的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“I have to get a basket of strawberries”可知，女孩进入森林是为了找草莓。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock”可知，女孩穿的是一件又薄又旧的连衣裙。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“breaking her bread in two, and giving them half”可知，女孩分享的是自己的面包。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“The third said, ‘A king shall marry you.’”可知，第三个小矮人给的祝福是有一个国王会娶她为妻，可推断她会和国王幸福地生活在一起。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，女孩善意地分享食物、帮小矮人扫雪，所以草莓魔法般出现了，是因为她自己的善意。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽心爱的红手套丢失后，通过社区失物招领处成功找回的经过。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mary has red gloves (手套).”可知，玛丽的手套是红色的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Her grandmother buys them for her as a birthday gift (礼物).”可知，手套是她奶奶买给她作为生日礼物的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Her friend tells her there is a lost and found (失物招领) office in the community (社区).”可知，失物招领处在玛丽的社区里面。故选B。
19．细节理解题。通读文章可知，玛丽过生日时，奶奶送给她红色的手套，然后玛丽的手套丢失了，最后玛丽去失物招领处找回了手套，因此时间顺序为③②①。故选D。
20．推理判断题。在失物招领处，这位女士询问玛丽问题是为了确认这手套是不是玛丽的，进而帮助玛丽找回手套。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了格林菲尔德天气晴朗，人们在不同地方活动并享受好天气，且后续天气仍晴朗。
21．细节理解题。根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，当孩子们在公园玩耍时，父母们正坐在长椅上聊天。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们今天喜欢在外面度过是因为天气晴朗。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”以及常识可知，花园里因为有盛开的花朵所以变得色彩斑斓，“blooming”意为“盛开的”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们充分利用美好的天气，说明他们对今天的天气感到开心和积极。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知，今天剩下的时间天气都会晴朗。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Cathy和她的同学们在周日没有课的情况下，仍然在教室里举行派对的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“She has three piano lessons every week”可知，Laura每周有三节钢琴课。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are having a party in the classroom”可知，Cathy和她的同学们正在教室里举行派对。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tina is dancing to her song”可知，Tina正在跳舞。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But we are in the classroom”和“We are having a party in the classroom”可知，派对是在教室里举行的，而不是在公园里。因此，选项B与文章内容不符。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了背景，接着描述了老师和其他同学的活动，最后解释了举行派对的原因。因此，文章的结构是先介绍背景，再描述活动，最后解释原因，属于总分总结构。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．G 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友——一只公鸡和一只大狗一起冒险，并且制服一只坏狐狸的故事。
31．根据“So, on a sunny day, they decided to leave the farm and began their journey.”可知，公鸡和狗决定离开农场去探险，故可推知此处是它们非常想看看这个世界。 选项D“它们都非常想看看这个世界。”符合语境。 故选D。
32．根据“The dog went inside and the cock flew up on one of the branches.”可知，公鸡在树枝上，狗在树洞中休息，故可推知此处是它们睡了一个好觉。 选项B“它们睡了一个好觉。”符合语境。 故选B。
33．根据“The fox was not far from there.”可知，下文提到狐狸，故可推知此处是指公鸡的啼叫吵醒了一只饥饿的狐狸。 选项G“然而，他没有吵醒农夫，而是吵醒了一只饥饿的狐狸。”符合语境。 故选G。
34．根据“how glad I am to see you here”可知，狐狸说自己很开心，故可推知此处是狐狸想要和公鸡交朋友。 选项C“我确信我们会成为好朋友。”符合语境。 故选C。
35．根据“My best friend will let you in”可知，公鸡说好友会为狐狸开门，故此处指狐狸听从公鸡的话，快速绕到树下。 选项F“听到这句话，饥饿的狐狸迅速绕到树下。”符合语境。 故选F。
36．true
【解析】句意：他们很高兴让他们的希望成真。make e true是固定搭配，意为“使某事成真”。故填true。
37．pointed out
【解析】句意：昨晚他指出了我作业里的错误。“指出”point out，为动词短语；根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed out。
38．created
【解析】句意：这位作家创作了一部充满意外故事的惊险小说。根据中文提示“创造”，英文对应的单词可以是“create”。根据语境，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需用一般过去时。create的过去式为created。故填created。
39．thoughts
【解析】句意：他让我们在讨论之前，先写下自己对这个故事的想法。根据汉语提示可知，thought“想法”，可数名词，由“our”可知，需用复数形式，thought的复数形式为thoughts。故填thoughts。
40．market
【解析】句意：如果你在春节期间去街市，就会看到很多表演者。market“市场”，the street market“街市”。故填market。
41．(F)estival
【解析】句意：艺术节就要来了。这是展示我们自己的好机会。根据“The Art”和首字母以及语境可推断这里说的是“艺术节”。Festival“节日，节”，单数名词。此处指特定的“艺术节”，用单数形式。故填(F)estival。
42．(A)lthough
【解析】句意：尽管正在下雨，我们仍然按时上学。根据“it is raining, we still go to school on time.”可知，此处指尽管正在下雨，我们仍然按时上学，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
43．(d)ry
【解析】句意：天气非常炎热干燥，别忘了给花浇水。根据“don’t forget to water the flowers”和首字母提示可知，要给花浇水，天气应该很干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ry。
44．(m)useum
【解析】句意：博物馆是一个了解历史的好地方。根据“The...is a good place to learn about history.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说博物馆是了解历史的好地方，museum“博物馆”，名词；由系动词“is”可知，主语应为单数形式。故填(m)useum。
45．(k)icked
【解析】句意：昨天，约翰用力踢球，球飞出了院子。他找不到球了。根据首字母提示和 “…the ball very hard”以及 “it went out of the yard” 可知，此处表示踢球，“kick” 意为 “踢”。由 “Yesterday” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“kick” 的过去式是 “kicked”。故填(k)icked。
46．decided 47．best 48．brought 49．loudly 50．last 51．though 52．move 53．truly 54．won 55．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王为人民修建了一条大道，并举办了一场比赛，许多人参加了比赛，最终搬开石头清理道路的人获得了丰厚的奖励。
46．句意：国王决定在那条路上举行一次竞赛。根据“Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king…to have a com- petition (比赛) on that road.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是国王的决定，decide意为“决定”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。
47．句意：他邀请了许多人参加，这样他就能看出谁能最好地完成任务。根据“He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是举行比赛是为了看看谁能最好地完成任务，best意为“最好”，副词。故填best。
48．句意：他们中的一些人给国王带来了美味的食物。根据“Some of them…the king great food.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是带来了美味的事物，bring意为“带来”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
49．句意：但是当他们到达终点时，每个人看起来都很生气，并大声向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“looked very angry and complained…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是大声向国王抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。
50．句意：一天结束时，最后一个人穿过终点线，走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the…man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最后一个人，last意为“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。
51．句意：他对国王非常友好，递给他一袋金子，尽管他看起来又累又脏。根据“He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold…he looked tired and dirty.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽管他看起来又累又脏，though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
52．句意：他告诉国王，当他停下来搬开石头时，他在石头下面找到了它。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to…the stones away.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他停下来搬开石头，move意为“搬”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填move。
53．句意：你真的应该得到它！根据“You should…get it!”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的应该得到它，此处用副词truly修饰动词get，意为“真的”。故填truly。
54．句意：这个人赢得金牌只是因为他与众不同。根据“The man…the gold just because he was different from others.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得金牌，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
55．句意：有时候，最大的奖赏不是来自比别人快，而是来自关心和帮助别人。分析句子以及结合所给单词可知，句子前后是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。
56．(t)ogether 57．(h)eavy 58．(e)xcited 59．(h)ard 60．an 61．(t)hrows 62．(e)lse 63．no 64．(w)hite 65．(b)ecame
【导语】本文讲述了东晋政治家谢安与家人赏雪时，孩子们对雪的不同比喻，以及谢道韫的聪慧表现。
56．句意：他喜欢和家人聚在一起。根据“with his family”和首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢和家人在一起。together“在一起”，副词。get together是固定搭配，意为“相聚”。故填(t)ogether。
57．句意：一次，在一个寒冷的冬日，外面下着大雪。空处修饰名词“snow”，需用形容词作定语。根据“snow”和首字母提示可知，此处指下大雪。heavy“大量的”，形容词，heavy snow“大雪”。故填(h)eavy。
58．句意：孩子们很兴奋，他们都跑去看雪。根据“ran to watch the snow”和首字母提示可知，此处指孩子们兴奋地跑出去看雪。excited“兴奋的”，形容词，作表语，形容人的兴奋状态。故填(e)xcited。
59．句意：孩子们互相看着并努力思考。空处修饰动词“thought”，需用副词。根据“thought”和首字母提示可知，此处指努力思考。hard“努力地”，副词。故填(h)ard。
60．句意：一个男孩说：“我有一个答案。”“answer”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
61．句意：他喊道：“如果有人把盐抛向空中，你几乎可以把盐比作雪。”此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为“someone”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“salt (盐) in the air”和首字母提示可知，此处指把盐扔到空中。throw“扔”，动词，三单形式为throws。故填(t)hrows。
62．句意：谢安问：“还有其他人有答案吗？”根据“Does anyone”和首字母提示可知，此处询问有没有其他人有不同的答案。else表示“其他的”，用于疑问词或不定代词后。anyone else意为“其他人”。故填(e)lse。
63．句意：孩子们想了又想，但没人回答。根据“The children thought and thought but”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然在思考，但是没有人回答。no one“没有人”，固定搭配。故填no。
64．句意：“那么，柳絮呢？”女孩说，“风一吹，它们就像美丽的白雪一样在空中飞舞。”空处修饰名词“snow”，需用形容词作定语。根据“snow”和首字母提示可知，雪是白色的。white“白色的”，形容词。故填(w)hite。
65．句意：当谢道韫长大后，她成为了一位著名的诗人和作家。描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a famous poet and writer.”和首字母提示可知，此处指成为诗人和作家。become“成为”，动词，过去式为became。故填(b)ecame。
66．She is in her room. 67．这是一个去滑雪和滑冰的好地方。 68．There are many black clouds in the sky and the wind is strong. 69．She is boating on a lake with her family. 70．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s sunny in my city. I like sunny days because I can go out and do a lot of outdoor activities.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个学生的描述，展现了不同地方在同一时刻的不同天气状况，包括下雨、寒冷多雪、狂风乌云以及炎热晴朗等，体现了天气的多样性。
66．根据“I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，Laura在自己的房间里，故填She is in her room.
67．“It’s a great place to...”是一个常用的表达结构，意思是“这是一个做……的好地方”，其中“it”是形式主语；“go skiing and skating”意思是“去滑雪和滑冰”。故答案为：这是一个去滑雪和滑冰的好地方。
68．根据“There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”可知，天空中有很多乌云，风很大，故填There are many black clouds in the sky and the wind is strong.
69．根据“I am boating on a lake with my family.”可知，Linda正在和她的家人在湖上划船，故填She is boating on a lake with her family.
70．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s sunny in my city. I like sunny days because I can go out and do a lot of outdoor activities.
71．Dear friends,
As we all know, China has a long and rich history. Today, I’m glad to be here to share a wonderful traditional story with you. The story is based on The Ballad of Mulan.
The story happened during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Mulan lived with her family in a village. One day, the officials asked each family to send at least one man to join the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, so Mulan decided to dress up as a man. She joined the army and fought for many years. When the war ended, the emperor gave Mulan a job but she wished to go back home. I think she was very brave and set a good example for us.
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“众所周知，中国历史悠久”开头，介绍自己准备分享的中国故事；
第二步，具体介绍花木兰替父从军的故事及自己对她的评价；
第三步，书写结语，感谢大家的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②decided to do sth.决定做某事
③dressed up as打扮成
[高分句型]
①When the war ended, the emperor gave Mulan a job but she wished to go back home. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②I think she was very brave and set a good example for us. (省略that的宾语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In a big forest, there is a small apple tree named Tim. He wants to be tall like other old trees, but he is too small, so Tim often feels 1 .
One sunny day, Tim looks down and sees a little bird on the ground (地面). The bird can’t 2 . “Little bird, are you OK ” asks Tim. “My wing (翅膀) is not good,” says the bird. “I 3 some rest (休息).” Tim feels sorry for the bird. He says, “I want to do something for you. You can sleep 4 me.” The bird then has a nice sleep there. Soon, the bird feels good and 5 a beautiful song to Tim. “What a lovely voice (声音) you have!” Tim smiles for the first time.
The next day, a rabbit comes to the forest. He wants some 6 . “I am so hungry (饥饿的),” says the rabbit. “Oh, I have 7 . Here, have one!” says Tim. The rabbit gets the fruit and eats it happily. “Thank you. I’m full now. You are a 8 tree,” says the rabbit.
From then on, Tim helps many animals in the forest. 9 like him very much. He shares his apples and gives them a safe place. He is still not very tall, 10 he is a happy tree.
1．A．happy B．sad C．hot D．cold
2．A．fly B．walk C．swim D．see
3．A．know B．think C．look D．need
4．A．for B．on C．under D．between
5．A．hears B．buys C．talks D．sings
6．A．sleep B．water C．food D．friends
7．A．apples B．bananas C．carrots D．pears
8．A．clean B．kind C．small D．quiet
9．A．We B．You C．It D．They
10．A．so B．because C．but D．or
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Three Dwarfs in the Wood
Snow was lying everywhere. No green to be seen. A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock, entered the wood with a basket. She saw a little house where three dwarfs lived. They invited her in when she greeted them politely. Then she had breakfast by the oven to warm herself. The little men said, “Could you give us some of it ”
“Willingly,” answered she, breaking her bread in two, and giving them half. They asked why she came, and she answered, “I have to get a basket of strawberries, or my stepmother won’t let me go home.” After breakfast, the dwarfs asked her to sweep the snow behind their house and she agreed. As she was so good and pretty, they blessed her:
The first said, “Gold coins shall fall when you speak.”
The second said, “You shall grow prettier every day.”
The third said, “A king shall marry you.”
Just while she finished cleaning, bright red strawberries appeared magically! She joyfully filled her basket full, thanked the dwarfs and ran home.
11．Why did the girl go into the wood
A．To find flowers. B．To collect strawberries. C．To visit her friends. D．To find some food.
12．What was the girl’s clothing like
A．A warm coat. B．A paper shirt. C．A warm sweater. D．A thin old frock.
13．What did the girl share with the dwarfs
A．Her strawberries. B．Her bread. C．Her basket. D．Her fruit.
14．What would probably happen to the girl in the future
A．She couldn’t go back home. B．She would become poor again.
C．She would live happily with a king. D．The dwarfs would take her back to the wood.
15．The girl could find the strawberries because of ________.
A．her kindness B．the order of the king
C．the magic of the dwarfs D．the blesses of the three dwarfs
B
Mary has red gloves (手套). Her grandmother buys them for her as a birthday gift (礼物). Mary likes them very much. She is always careful (小心的) when she wears them. And she always puts them away (把它们收好) when she doesn’t use them. So her gloves always look very new. But one day, her gloves are lost (丢失的). She looks for them here and there, but she doesn’t find them. She is very sad. Her friend tells her there is a lost and found (失物招领) office in the community (社区). So she goes there.
“What colour are your gloves ” the woman in the office asks.
“Red,” Mary answers.
The woman takes out red gloves and asks, “Are they your gloves ”
“Yes! They are mine!” Mary is very happy. “Thank you very much.” “You are welcome,” the woman says.
16．What colour are Mary’s gloves
A．Red. B．Green. C．White. D．Black.
17．Who gives Mary the gloves as a birthday gift
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. D．The woman in the office.
18．Where is the lost and found office
A．In Mary’s school. B．In Mary’s community.
C．Near Mary’s friend’s home. D．In the woman’s house.
19．Put the following things into correct order. (把下列事件按正确的顺序排序)
① Mary goes to the lost and found office.
② Mary’s gloves are lost.
③ Mary gets (得到) red gloves on her birthday.
A．①②③ B．③①② C．①③② D．③②①
20．Why does the woman ask Mary these questions (这个女士为什么要问玛丽这些问题？)
A．To know (了解) Mary well. B．To help her find her gloves (手套).
C．To make friends (交朋友) with Mary. D．To ask her for help (向她求助).
C
Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.
Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.
In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.
At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.
The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park
A．Exercising. B．Playing football.
C．Swinging on the swings. D．Sitting on benches and chatting（聊天）。
22．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today
A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open.
C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks.
23．Which word means “blooming”
A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的
24．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today
A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested.
C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous.
25．Which is right according to the passage
A．People in the garden are planting trees.
B．Children are playing video games at home.
C．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day.
D．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee.
D
Hello. My name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and we have no classes. But we are in the classroom.
Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing We are having a party in the classroom.
Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door
That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party Today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it.
We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates.
26．How many piano lessons does Laura have every week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．Cathy and her classmates are ________.
A．having a dancing class B．writing English words
C．singing an English song D．having a party
28．What is Tina doing
A．She is dancing. B．She is singing.
C．She is playing the piano. D．She is playing with a toy car.
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．Cathy has no classes today. B．They have the party in the park.
C．Today is English Day. D．They have a good time at the party.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upon a time, there was a cock and a big dog. They were very good friends. 31 So, on a sunny day, they decided to leave the farm and began their journey.
One day, they came to the woods. When it was getting dark, they found a hollow (中空的) tree to rest. The dog went inside and the cock flew up on one of the branches. 32 At the break of dawn (黎明), the cock woke up. At the moment, he forgot just where he was. He thought he was still on the farm. So, he crowed (啼叫). 33 The fox was not far from there. When he realized that he would be able to have a very delicious breakfast, he ran to the tree as quickly as possible. Then, he said to the cock, “Welcome to our woods, sir. I can’t tell you how glad I am to see you here. 34 ”
The cock was scared, but he said, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. Now, would you please go around the door of my house at the foot of the tree My best friend will let you in.”
35 He thought the cock’s friend was also a cock. However, the big dog caught him right away.
A．But I’m not hungry now.
B．They had a good night’s sleep.
C．I’m quite sure that we shall become good friends.
D．Both of them wished very much to see the world.
E．To his surprise, the fox was not afraid of the big dog.
F．Hearing this, the hungry fox went around the tree quickly.
G．However, instead of waking up the farmer, he woke up a hungry fox.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．They are very happy to make their hope come . (真正的)
37．He (指出) the mistakes in my homework last night
38．The writer (创造) a thrilling novel with unexpected stories.
39．He asked us to write down our (想法) about the story before discussing it.
40．If you go to the street (市场) during the Spring Festival, you will see many performers.
41．The Art F is coming. It’s a good chance (机会) to show ourselves.
42．A it is raining, we still go to school on time.
43．It is very hot and d , don’t forget to water the flowers.
44．The m is a good place to learn about history.
45．Yesterday, John k the ball very hard and it went out of the yard (花园) . He couldn’t find it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
true best win decide but move last bring loud though
Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 46 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 47 .
On that day, many people came. Some of them 48 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 49 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day, the 50 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 51 he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 52 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner.
The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 53 get it!”
The man 54 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 55 from caring about and helping others.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Xie An (320—385) was a great politician (政治家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China.
He liked to get t 56 with his family. Once on a cold winter day, there was h 57 snow outside. The children were e 58 , and all of them ran to watch the snow.
“What does the snow look like ” asked Xie An. The children looked at each other and thought h 59 .
“Oh! I have 60 answer,” said a boy. He shouted, “If someone t 61 salt (盐) in the air, you can almost compare (把……比喻为) salt to snow.”
“Does anyone e 62 have an answer ” asked Xie An.
The children thought and thought but 63 one answered. Suddenly, one little girl spoke up.
“Well, how about willow catkins (柳絮) ” said the girl, “When the wind blows, they fly in the air just like beautiful, w 64 snow.”
The smart girl was Xie Daoyun. When Daoyun grew up, she b 65 a famous poet and writer.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet.
Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better.
Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.
Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now.
Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day to relax.
66．Where is Laura
67．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
68．How is the weather now according to Bob
69．What is Linda doing now
70．What’s the weather like in your city How do you like it
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．7月上旬，你校将迎来新加坡友好学校的一批交流生。见面会上，学校安排了丰富多彩的中国传统文化推介活动。假如你是李华，将作为学生代表给大家讲述一个传统故事。请结合以下内容，完成一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
What is the story based on The Ballad of Mulan
When did it happen During the Southern and Northern Dynasties
Who is the main character Mulan
How did the story happen …
What do you think of her …
要求：
1.短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。
参考词汇：The Ballad of Mulan《木兰辞》；be based on… 取材于……；army军队
Dear friends,
As we all know, China has a long and rich history. Today, I’m glad to be here to share a wonderful traditional story with you. The story is ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个小苹果树蒂姆的故事。
1．句意：他想要像其他的老树一样高，但是他太小了，所以蒂姆经常感到悲伤。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“He wants to be tall like other old trees, but he is too small”可知，此处应该说他很悲伤。故选B。
2．意：这只鸟不会飞。
fly飞；walk走；swim游泳；see看见。根据“My wing (翅膀) is not good”可知，后文解释了翅膀不好，此处应该说鸟不会飞。故选A。
3．句意：我需要休息一下。
know知道；think认为；look看；need需要。根据“My wing (翅膀) is not good”和“some rest”可知，此处应该说需要休息。故选D。
4．句意：你可以躲在我身子底下睡觉。
for为了；on在……上面；under在……下面；between在……之间。根据“You can sleep...me”可知，此处是树对鸟说的话，让鸟睡在树的身子底下。故选C。
5．句意：很快，小鸟感觉好了，给蒂姆唱了一首动听的歌。
hears听见；buys买；talks交谈；sings唱。根据“a beautiful song”可知，是唱了一首歌。故选D。
6．句意：他想要一些食物。
sleep睡觉；water水；food食物；friends朋友。根据“I am so hungry”可知，此处应该说想要食物。故选C。
7．句意：噢，我有苹果。
apples苹果；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；pears梨。根据后文“He shares his apples”可知，蒂姆给的是苹果。故选A。
8．句意：你是一棵善良的树。
clean干净的；kind善良的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“Thank you. I’m full now”可知，兔子感谢蒂姆，所以认为蒂姆是善良的。故选B。
9．句意：他们非常喜欢他。
We我们；You你/你们；It它；They他们。根据前文“Tim helps many animals in the forest”可知，是很多动物喜欢他，用they指代。故选D。
10．句意：他仍然不是很高，但是他是一棵快乐的树。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“He is still not very tall...he is a happy tree”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个穿着单薄的可怜女孩在寒冬进入森林，遇到三个小矮人，最终找到了草莓的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“I have to get a basket of strawberries”可知，女孩进入森林是为了找草莓。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“A poor girl, dressed in a thin old frock”可知，女孩穿的是一件又薄又旧的连衣裙。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“breaking her bread in two, and giving them half”可知，女孩分享的是自己的面包。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“The third said, ‘A king shall marry you.’”可知，第三个小矮人给的祝福是有一个国王会娶她为妻，可推断她会和国王幸福地生活在一起。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，女孩善意地分享食物、帮小矮人扫雪，所以草莓魔法般出现了，是因为她自己的善意。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽心爱的红手套丢失后，通过社区失物招领处成功找回的经过。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mary has red gloves (手套).”可知，玛丽的手套是红色的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Her grandmother buys them for her as a birthday gift (礼物).”可知，手套是她奶奶买给她作为生日礼物的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Her friend tells her there is a lost and found (失物招领) office in the community (社区).”可知，失物招领处在玛丽的社区里面。故选B。
19．细节理解题。通读文章可知，玛丽过生日时，奶奶送给她红色的手套，然后玛丽的手套丢失了，最后玛丽去失物招领处找回了手套，因此时间顺序为③②①。故选D。
20．推理判断题。在失物招领处，这位女士询问玛丽问题是为了确认这手套是不是玛丽的，进而帮助玛丽找回手套。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了格林菲尔德天气晴朗，人们在不同地方活动并享受好天气，且后续天气仍晴朗。
21．细节理解题。根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，当孩子们在公园玩耍时，父母们正坐在长椅上聊天。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们今天喜欢在外面度过是因为天气晴朗。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”以及常识可知，花园里因为有盛开的花朵所以变得色彩斑斓，“blooming”意为“盛开的”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们充分利用美好的天气，说明他们对今天的天气感到开心和积极。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知，今天剩下的时间天气都会晴朗。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Cathy和她的同学们在周日没有课的情况下，仍然在教室里举行派对的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“She has three piano lessons every week”可知，Laura每周有三节钢琴课。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“We are having a party in the classroom”可知，Cathy和她的同学们正在教室里举行派对。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tina is dancing to her song”可知，Tina正在跳舞。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But we are in the classroom”和“We are having a party in the classroom”可知，派对是在教室里举行的，而不是在公园里。因此，选项B与文章内容不符。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了背景，接着描述了老师和其他同学的活动，最后解释了举行派对的原因。因此，文章的结构是先介绍背景，再描述活动，最后解释原因，属于总分总结构。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．G 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友——一只公鸡和一只大狗一起冒险，并且制服一只坏狐狸的故事。
31．根据“So, on a sunny day, they decided to leave the farm and began their journey.”可知，公鸡和狗决定离开农场去探险，故可推知此处是它们非常想看看这个世界。 选项D“它们都非常想看看这个世界。”符合语境。 故选D。
32．根据“The dog went inside and the cock flew up on one of the branches.”可知，公鸡在树枝上，狗在树洞中休息，故可推知此处是它们睡了一个好觉。 选项B“它们睡了一个好觉。”符合语境。 故选B。
33．根据“The fox was not far from there.”可知，下文提到狐狸，故可推知此处是指公鸡的啼叫吵醒了一只饥饿的狐狸。 选项G“然而，他没有吵醒农夫，而是吵醒了一只饥饿的狐狸。”符合语境。 故选G。
34．根据“how glad I am to see you here”可知，狐狸说自己很开心，故可推知此处是狐狸想要和公鸡交朋友。 选项C“我确信我们会成为好朋友。”符合语境。 故选C。
35．根据“My best friend will let you in”可知，公鸡说好友会为狐狸开门，故此处指狐狸听从公鸡的话，快速绕到树下。 选项F“听到这句话，饥饿的狐狸迅速绕到树下。”符合语境。 故选F。
36．true
【解析】句意：他们很高兴让他们的希望成真。make e true是固定搭配，意为“使某事成真”。故填true。
37．pointed out
【解析】句意：昨晚他指出了我作业里的错误。“指出”point out，为动词短语；根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed out。
38．created
【解析】句意：这位作家创作了一部充满意外故事的惊险小说。根据中文提示“创造”，英文对应的单词可以是“create”。根据语境，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需用一般过去时。create的过去式为created。故填created。
39．thoughts
【解析】句意：他让我们在讨论之前，先写下自己对这个故事的想法。根据汉语提示可知，thought“想法”，可数名词，由“our”可知，需用复数形式，thought的复数形式为thoughts。故填thoughts。
40．market
【解析】句意：如果你在春节期间去街市，就会看到很多表演者。market“市场”，the street market“街市”。故填market。
41．(F)estival
【解析】句意：艺术节就要来了。这是展示我们自己的好机会。根据“The Art”和首字母以及语境可推断这里说的是“艺术节”。Festival“节日，节”，单数名词。此处指特定的“艺术节”，用单数形式。故填(F)estival。
42．(A)lthough
【解析】句意：尽管正在下雨，我们仍然按时上学。根据“it is raining, we still go to school on time.”可知，此处指尽管正在下雨，我们仍然按时上学，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
43．(d)ry
【解析】句意：天气非常炎热干燥，别忘了给花浇水。根据“don’t forget to water the flowers”和首字母提示可知，要给花浇水，天气应该很干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ry。
44．(m)useum
【解析】句意：博物馆是一个了解历史的好地方。根据“The...is a good place to learn about history.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说博物馆是了解历史的好地方，museum“博物馆”，名词；由系动词“is”可知，主语应为单数形式。故填(m)useum。
45．(k)icked
【解析】句意：昨天，约翰用力踢球，球飞出了院子。他找不到球了。根据首字母提示和 “…the ball very hard”以及 “it went out of the yard” 可知，此处表示踢球，“kick” 意为 “踢”。由 “Yesterday” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“kick” 的过去式是 “kicked”。故填(k)icked。
46．decided 47．best 48．brought 49．loudly 50．last 51．though 52．move 53．truly 54．won 55．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王为人民修建了一条大道，并举办了一场比赛，许多人参加了比赛，最终搬开石头清理道路的人获得了丰厚的奖励。
46．句意：国王决定在那条路上举行一次竞赛。根据“Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king…to have a com- petition (比赛) on that road.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是国王的决定，decide意为“决定”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。
47．句意：他邀请了许多人参加，这样他就能看出谁能最好地完成任务。根据“He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是举行比赛是为了看看谁能最好地完成任务，best意为“最好”，副词。故填best。
48．句意：他们中的一些人给国王带来了美味的食物。根据“Some of them…the king great food.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是带来了美味的事物，bring意为“带来”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
49．句意：但是当他们到达终点时，每个人看起来都很生气，并大声向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“looked very angry and complained…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是大声向国王抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。
50．句意：一天结束时，最后一个人穿过终点线，走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the…man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最后一个人，last意为“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。
51．句意：他对国王非常友好，递给他一袋金子，尽管他看起来又累又脏。根据“He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold…he looked tired and dirty.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽管他看起来又累又脏，though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
52．句意：他告诉国王，当他停下来搬开石头时，他在石头下面找到了它。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to…the stones away.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他停下来搬开石头，move意为“搬”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填move。
53．句意：你真的应该得到它！根据“You should…get it!”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的应该得到它，此处用副词truly修饰动词get，意为“真的”。故填truly。
54．句意：这个人赢得金牌只是因为他与众不同。根据“The man…the gold just because he was different from others.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得金牌，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
55．句意：有时候，最大的奖赏不是来自比别人快，而是来自关心和帮助别人。分析句子以及结合所给单词可知，句子前后是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。
56．(t)ogether 57．(h)eavy 58．(e)xcited 59．(h)ard 60．an 61．(t)hrows 62．(e)lse 63．no 64．(w)hite 65．(b)ecame
【导语】本文讲述了东晋政治家谢安与家人赏雪时，孩子们对雪的不同比喻，以及谢道韫的聪慧表现。
56．句意：他喜欢和家人聚在一起。根据“with his family”和首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢和家人在一起。together“在一起”，副词。get together是固定搭配，意为“相聚”。故填(t)ogether。
57．句意：一次，在一个寒冷的冬日，外面下着大雪。空处修饰名词“snow”，需用形容词作定语。根据“snow”和首字母提示可知，此处指下大雪。heavy“大量的”，形容词，heavy snow“大雪”。故填(h)eavy。
58．句意：孩子们很兴奋，他们都跑去看雪。根据“ran to watch the snow”和首字母提示可知，此处指孩子们兴奋地跑出去看雪。excited“兴奋的”，形容词，作表语，形容人的兴奋状态。故填(e)xcited。
59．句意：孩子们互相看着并努力思考。空处修饰动词“thought”，需用副词。根据“thought”和首字母提示可知，此处指努力思考。hard“努力地”，副词。故填(h)ard。
60．句意：一个男孩说：“我有一个答案。”“answer”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
61．句意：他喊道：“如果有人把盐抛向空中，你几乎可以把盐比作雪。”此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为“someone”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“salt (盐) in the air”和首字母提示可知，此处指把盐扔到空中。throw“扔”，动词，三单形式为throws。故填(t)hrows。
62．句意：谢安问：“还有其他人有答案吗？”根据“Does anyone”和首字母提示可知，此处询问有没有其他人有不同的答案。else表示“其他的”，用于疑问词或不定代词后。anyone else意为“其他人”。故填(e)lse。
63．句意：孩子们想了又想，但没人回答。根据“The children thought and thought but”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然在思考，但是没有人回答。no one“没有人”，固定搭配。故填no。
64．句意：“那么，柳絮呢？”女孩说，“风一吹，它们就像美丽的白雪一样在空中飞舞。”空处修饰名词“snow”，需用形容词作定语。根据“snow”和首字母提示可知，雪是白色的。white“白色的”，形容词。故填(w)hite。
65．句意：当谢道韫长大后，她成为了一位著名的诗人和作家。描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a famous poet and writer.”和首字母提示可知，此处指成为诗人和作家。become“成为”，动词，过去式为became。故填(b)ecame。
66．She is in her room. 67．这是一个去滑雪和滑冰的好地方。 68．There are many black clouds in the sky and the wind is strong. 69．She is boating on a lake with her family. 70．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s sunny in my city. I like sunny days because I can go out and do a lot of outdoor activities.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个学生的描述，展现了不同地方在同一时刻的不同天气状况，包括下雨、寒冷多雪、狂风乌云以及炎热晴朗等，体现了天气的多样性。
66．根据“I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，Laura在自己的房间里，故填She is in her room.
67．“It’s a great place to...”是一个常用的表达结构，意思是“这是一个做……的好地方”，其中“it”是形式主语；“go skiing and skating”意思是“去滑雪和滑冰”。故答案为：这是一个去滑雪和滑冰的好地方。
68．根据“There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending.”可知，天空中有很多乌云，风很大，故填There are many black clouds in the sky and the wind is strong.
69．根据“I am boating on a lake with my family.”可知，Linda正在和她的家人在湖上划船，故填She is boating on a lake with her family.
70．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s sunny in my city. I like sunny days because I can go out and do a lot of outdoor activities.
71．Dear friends,
As we all know, China has a long and rich history. Today, I’m glad to be here to share a wonderful traditional story with you. The story is based on The Ballad of Mulan.
The story happened during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Mulan lived with her family in a village. One day, the officials asked each family to send at least one man to join the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, so Mulan decided to dress up as a man. She joined the army and fought for many years. When the war ended, the emperor gave Mulan a job but she wished to go back home. I think she was very brave and set a good example for us.
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“众所周知，中国历史悠久”开头，介绍自己准备分享的中国故事；
第二步，具体介绍花木兰替父从军的故事及自己对她的评价；
第三步，书写结语，感谢大家的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②decided to do sth.决定做某事
③dressed up as打扮成
[高分句型]
①When the war ended, the emperor gave Mulan a job but she wished to go back home. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②I think she was very brave and set a good example for us. (省略that的宾语从句)
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