福建恒一2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题（含解析）
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福建恒一2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
Free Community Swap Contact:
Catherine Crawford, (718)809-1603 ccrawford@grownyc.org
Jon Klar, (646)530-0381 jklar@grownyc.org
New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC．
The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community!
WHAT: Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event
WHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pm
WHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center, 286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451
The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something — you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.
Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.
1．How can one get information from Catherine
A．By calling(646)530-0381. B．By emailingjklar@grownyc.org.
C．By calling(718) 809-1603. D．By visiting 286 East 156th Street, Bronx.
2．What items might be rejected at the Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．Dry-as-dust books. B．Used king-size beds.
C．Old-fashioned clothes. D．Out-of-date MP3 player.
3．What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．To make NYC a better place to live. B．To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.
C．To reduce the cost of waste dealing in NYC． D．To promote districts’ competition in sustainability.
Fooled by Randomness is a famous book in Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s landmark Incerto series, an investigation of luck, uncertainty, probability, human error, risk, and decision-making in a world we don’t understand.
Now in a striking new hardcover edition, Fooled by Randomness will change the way you think about business and the world. Nassim Nicholas Taleb has written a modern classic that turns on its head what we believe about luck and skill.
This book is about luck — or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business. Set against the background of the most notable forum in which luck is mistaken for skill — the world of trading — Fooled by Randomness provides captivating insight into one of the least understood factors in all our lives. Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the author tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives.
The book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their own way, the significance of chance: the baseball legend Yogi Berra; the philosopher of knowledge KarlPopper; the modern financier George Soros; and the Greek voyager Odysseus. We also meet the fictional Nero, who seems to understand the role of randomness in his professional life but falls victim to his own irrational foolishness.
However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit.”
Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance.
Are we capable of distinguishing the fortunate charlatan (冒充内行的人) from the genuine innovator Must we always try to uncover nonexistent messages in random events It may be impossible to guard ourselves against the unpredictability of the goddess. Fortunately, but after reading Fooled by Randomness we can be a little better prepared.
4．What is Fooled by Randomness mainly about
A．The success of modern traders.
B．The importance of skill in trading.
C．The role of luck in life and business.
D．The impact of human errors on decision-making.
5．What’s the purpose of mentioning the characters in paragraph 4
A．To emphasize their success in the trading world.
B．To highlight the significance of their achievements.
C．To illustrate how foolishness always leads to failure.
D．To show examples of those who understood randomness.
6．What does “lucky fool” in paragraph 5 really refer to
A．A trader known for their skill and achievements.
B．A scholar famous for their insights and methods.
C．A person who foolishly undervalues hard work and devotion.
D．Someone who succeeds mainly by chance rather than by skill.
7．According to the passage, what mistake do people often make
A．They underestimate their personal abilities.
B．They overlook significant events in daily life.
C．They depend heavily on guidance from mentors.
D．They fail to see how chance contributes to their success.
More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday.
There were 682,500 public buses on the country’s roads by the end of last year, with554,400 of them — 81.2 percent — eschewing (避开) fossil- fuel engines. The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20,000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation.
“Urban public transport is experiencing a new stage of policy opportunities,” Geng said, adding that the ministry is drafting policies to promote its development, as well as detailed rules for the renewal of buses and their batteries.
He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. The ministry also aims to improve barrier — free services for the elderly.
In Cangzhou, Hebei province, the quality of public transportation, especially public bus services, has improved in recent years, according to Wang Tianyong, deputy director of the transportation bureau. “The province has continuously updated the facilities and equipment, and improved the quality of travel,” he said.
Cangzhou launched a free“medical express bus” to help patients travel to hospital in June last year. The service runs every 30 minutes. Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. To benefit patients living outside Cangzhou, a large parking lot has been set up at the entrance of a freeway in the city. Patients can park their cars there and ride the free bus to the hospital.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．About 81% of the vehicles are powered by new energy.
B．Some bus lanes are in bad condition.
C．Urban public transport has more regulations.
D．China’s public transport has improved a lot.
9．What can we do to improve public transport according to Geng
A．Put forward more strict rules. B．Provide service needed by the locals.
C．Build new roads to different places. D．Help the elderly to drive freely.
10．What can be inferred from Cangzhou’s practice
A．Travel becomes faster than before. B．Citizens can take free public buses.
C．Patients’ registration is more flexible. D．New vehicles appear in the suburbs.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．New energy vehicles in China. B．The turning point of public transport.
C．Good service provided by public transport. D．Developments in China’s public transport.
We all pursue an ideal weight number for health and confidence, often using childhood memories, online calculators or BMI charts. However, Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences. Our bodies change dramatically with age due to metabolism (新陈代谢) and lifestyle.
For decades, Body Mass Index (BMI) dominated weight assessments. This simple height-weight calculation sorts people from underweight to overweight. Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight. Recent studies show that nearly 30% of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles.
Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight. “Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,” says Dr. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease. However, even BRI has limitations — it can’t distinguish between fat types or account for medical conditions affecting belly size, such as digestive disorders.
Doctors increasingly emphasize overall health markers over specific weights. “Instead of focusing on a’magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇), sleep quality and energy levels,” notes Dr. Jay. For those with weight-related conditions, even 5-10% weight loss can significantly improve health. A 2023 study found patients who achieved modest weight reduction showed better health markers than those pursuing extreme weight loss.
The healthiest weight, experts agree, isn’t found on charts but through sustainable habits. “When you eat nutritiously and stay active, your body finds its natural healthy weight,” advises Dr. Freedhoff. For some, medications or surgery may help, but the real goal is lifestyle change — not to achieve an ideal number on your scale. True health,after all, is measured not by a momentary reading on a scale, but by the daily choices that nourish both body and life.
12．Why does the author mention 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents
A．To show BMI’s limitations. B．To prove BMI’s popularity.
C．To describe BMI’s main users. D．To introduce BMI’s target group.
13．What is the main advantage of BRI
A．It clarifies different kinds of fat. B．It evaluates all types of body fat.
C．It measures highly risky body fat. D．It identifies harmful chemicals in fat.
14．What is Dr. Jay’s suggestion for weight assessment
A．Stopping using BMI. B．Focusing on specific weights.
C．Considering multiple health signs. D．Adopting rapid weight loss approaches.
15．What does the author think of people’s pursuing an ideal weight number
A．Reasonable. B．Unhelpful. C．Dangerous. D．Practical.
Community sports teams provide great ways for players of all ages to have fun and socialize while they keep their skills sharp and get some exercise. If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. 16
Do your research.
17 If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport. You can invite one or two to join you in forming a preliminary leadership team.
Establish a budget.
To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities 18 Once you’ve laid out all of your costs, try to find out what revenues (收入) you’ll need to cover your expenses.
Create a league of your own.
It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings. 19 Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins.
Plan for the future.
Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities. 20 There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit.
A．Do you need to buy sports equipment
B．What social benefits might your club bring to the region
C．Read on to find tips for starting your own sports club team.
D．And don’t forget to pass your knowledge and enthusiasm on to the next generation.
E．But having written guidelines in place will help to keep everyone on the same page.
F．Check with your local community center to see if a league already exists for your sport.
G．You may have spoken to someone in the community during your initial search for a league.
二、完形填空
I was on the way to my father’s house. The constant drizzle made my driving a little 21 . Suddenly, my car began fishtailing and 22 toward a bank where it rolled over three times.
Passing drivers 23 to help. A nurse appeared and 24 my neck and someone called 911. The fire department arrived, and, with much 25 , removed me from the vehicle.
Soon, I learned I had broken my back and neck and would need to be transported to another hospital equipped to handle serious 26 . The doctors there ordered a plastic body cast (全身石膏) to be made for me. When I was finally discharged, I was told to keep the body cast on for four months.
I had always been active, so being restricted was completely 27 to me. I felt like I had lost 28 of my life. I decided to get my life back. I began physical therapy and after 29 forty days, I returned to my job, 30 my body cast underneath my clothes. While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly 31 .
When the body cast 32 , I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year. I never 33 my ability to recover. I always kept my eyes on the 34 , which was regaining my normal activities, even though I couldn’t do all the things in 35 the same way I did before.
I was fortunate to be alive and to have the ability to do what I could still do.
21．A．thrilling B．challenging C．refreshing D．boring
22．A．headed B．jumped C．pointed D．leaned
23．A．sped up B．broke down C．pulled over D．watched out
24．A．rubbed B．turned C．grabbed D．stabilized
25．A．effort B．amusement C．kindness D．compromise
26．A．accidents B．injuries C．consequences D．crises
27．A．accessible B．harmful C．engaging D．foreign
28．A．track B．control C．sight D．count
29．A．gaining B．recording C．missing D．lasting
30．A．wearing B．abandoning C．improving D．restoring
31．A．automatically B．quickly C．normally D．tirelessly
32．A．carried on B．turned around C．ran out D．came off
33．A．developed B．doubted C．overestimated D．recognized
34．A．prize B．talent C．cost D．health
35．A．slightly B．basically C．exactly D．typically
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese video game industry made another significant leap onto the 36 (globe) stage with the release of “Black Myth: Wukong,” an action role-playing game that has become 37 instant hit in the United States.
Developed by Game Science, a startup 38 (locate) in Shenzhen, this game has fascinated players and gained praise from critics, marking 39 many consider a“ milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry. It has quickly risen 40 fame on major gaming platforms after being released on Tuesday.
Inspired by Wu Cheng’en’s iconic 16th-century Chinese novel, “Journey to the West”, the game 41 (provide) a world for players to walk into, as they start an epic journey 42 (conquer) and defeat a host of tough monsters.
Within an hour of its official upload on Steam, the leading gaming platform, the game claimed over 1 million concurrent players and it sat atop the international chart four weeks. By the following day, that figure 43 (skyrocket) to 2.2 million. The game’s trailer received over 10 million views on YouTube.
“The game has gone beyond my expectations in terms of quality, including graphics and programming. 44 (consider) the manpower invested, I believe the quality of this game surpasses those developed by similarly sized American and Japanese 45 (company), based on my experience,” Ye, a former game designer at Bay Area, told Xinhua after playing the game for six hours.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是希望中学的李华，你的加拿大朋友Peter即将作为交换生来你校学习，发邮件问你了解学校的相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.校园环境；
2.校园生活。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Saturday, we’ll be visiting cats at the animal shelter. If you’d like to join us, here’s an application form”, said Ms. Delgado, the school librarian who had held the reading engagement event for students.
Ben loved cats and he had always wanted one, so he hurried to take an application form. Then Ms. Delgado added, “We’ll be reading to the cats and award readers who make most progress.” Ben stopped. Reading al oud can be a challenging task. Ben might feel his heart racing, his palms sweating, and his voice shaking as he read. He might stumble over words or lose his place in the text. He might feel like everyone was watching him and judging him. Still, he really wanted to visit the cats, so he took an application form anyway.
On Saturday, Ben arrived at the shelter with some of his classmates. “This is Max,” the shelter worker told Ben as she handed him a gray cat. Ben carried Max to a beanbag chair and sat down. Max settled onto his lap. He took a book he’d been working on and started reading. Max, very different from other cats walking around the room while the kids read, purred (发出呼噜声) on his lap as if he had understood what Ben read.
“I’m glad Max is staying and listening to my reading and he is the best cat ever,” Ben told Dad excitedly. “I’m glad you two are friends,” Dad said. All week, Ben’s heart was filled with anxiety as he waited for Saturday to arrive. He was eager to read to Max and the anticipation of spending time with his feline (猫咪的) friend made him restless and nervous. When it arrived, Ben got to read to Max again.
“What if someone adopts Max ” Ben asked Dad later. “I guess you’d read to a different cat,” Dad said. “But I don’t want a different cat. I wish we could adopt Max,” Ben said to Dad. He knew they couldn’t because Mom had allergies (过敏). Ben loved the cat so much that he even told his next-door neighbor, Mrs. Patel, about Max. “Max sounds like a special cat,” said Mrs. Patel.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s company.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C D D D D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C C B C F A E D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D A B D B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D B A C
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GrowNYC组织的免费社区交换活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Free Community Swap Contact:中的“Catherine Crawford, （718）809-1603 ”可知，我们可以打电话（718）809-1603从凯瑟琳那里得到信息。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.(家具和其他大件物品不接受交换。一天结束时剩下的东西都会被捐赠或回收。)”可知，家具和其他大件物品不接受交换，B项：Used king-size beds.(使用过的特大号床)会被拒绝。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. (在近两年没有交换之后，GrowNYC设定了一个目标，即每年在纽约市的59个社区中每个社区举办一次交换，让纽约真正宜居——一个每个人都能享受更健康生活的地方。)”可知，其目的是让纽约成为一个更好的居住地。故选A。
4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳西姆 尼古拉斯 塔勒布的著作《随机漫步的傻瓜》：该书聚焦“运气在生活与商业中的作用”，以交易领域为背景，通过真实与虚构人物案例，探讨人们对随机性的认知误区，帮助读者更好地应对不确定性。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“This book is about luck — or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business. (这本书是关于运气的，或者更确切地说，是关于我们如何在生活和商业中感知和处理运气的)”可知，该书核心内容是运气在生活与商业中的角色。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“The book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their own way, the significance of chance: the baseball legend Yogi Berra; the philosopher of knowledge Karl Popper; the modern financier George Soros; and the Greek voyager Odysseus. (这本书中有许多人物，其中一些人以自己的方式掌握了机会的意义：棒球传奇人物尤吉·贝拉；知识哲学家卡尔·波普尔；现代金融家乔治·索罗斯；还有希腊航海家奥德修斯)”可知，提及这些人物是为了举例说明那些以自身方式理解随机性重要性的人。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据第五段“However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit.”(然而，最知名的角色仍然没有命名——the lucky fool ，碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方——他体现了“最不合适的人的生存”)”以及第六段“Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance.(这些人吸引了忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制偶然获得的东西)”可知，lucky fool碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方，指“恰好天时地利成功、靠运气而非技能的人”。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the author tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives.(作者以一种有趣的叙事风格写作，探讨了与低估偶然事件对我们生活的影响有关的主要知识问题)”、第五段 “However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit.”(然而，最知名的角色仍然没有命名——the lucky fool ，碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方——他体现了“最不合适的人的生存”)”以及第六段“Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance.(这些人吸引了忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制偶然获得的东西)”可知，人们常犯的错误是未能意识到运气对成功的贡献，将运气误认为技能。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对新能源公交车在中国的现状的介绍，引出中国近年来公共交通方面取得的进展。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20, 000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. (全国公交网络已扩展到79800条线路，公交专用道超过2万公里。据交通运输部官员耿进军称，去年，中国的公交车提供了416亿人次。)”和“He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation. (他说，近年来，交通部和相关部门加快了法规、政策和标准的完善，以进一步发展城市公共交通。)”可知, 本段介绍了中国的公交系统现状和相关规章政策的改进，综合总结是介绍了中国公共交通的改进。故选D。
9．细节理解题。 根据第四段“He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. (他说，重要的是要完善交通网络规划，加强各种城市交通方式的整合，并根据当地需求创新服务，例如上班、上学和医院的公共交通。)”可知, 改进公共交通的一个做法是根据当地需求革新服务。故选B。
10．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. (机上工作人员可帮助乘客通过手机完成医疗登记，以节省在医院的时间。)”可推知，在车上就可以用手机登记注册，病人的登记方式更加灵活了。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday. (交通运输部周二表示，中国超过80%的公共交通公交车是新能源汽车。)”及通读全文可知，本文以新能源公交车引入，随后主要介绍中国公共交通近些年的进步发展。即文章主要介绍了中国公共交通的发展。故选D。
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常用童年记忆、BMI 等方式追求理想体重，但这些方法忽视个体差异；分析 BMI（未考虑年龄、肌肉量等）和 BRI（未区分脂肪类型）的局限性，强调医生应关注整体健康指标（血压、胆固醇等），并指出健康体重源于可持续生活习惯，而非数字。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight.( 然而，纽约大学的梅勒妮·杰伊（Melanie Jay）博士指出了它的问题：BMI给出的范围与20岁的运动员和70岁的祖父母相同。它忽略了肌肉量、骨密度和健康状况，有时将健康的人视为超重。)”可知，提及“20 岁运动员与 70 岁祖父母”是为了举例说明 BMI 的局限性 —— 对不同年龄、身体状况的人使用相同标准。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight. “Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,” says Dr. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease.( 像身体圆度指数（BRI）这样的新指标关注的是腰围而不是体重。“腹部脂肪比整体体重更危险，”杰伊博士说。研究表明，器官周围的脂肪会产生与糖尿病和心脏病有关的有害化学物质。)”可知，BRI 的优势是“关注腰围（即内脏脂肪），而内脏脂肪比整体体重更危险”，即测量高风险脂肪。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Instead of focusing on a’magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇), sleep quality and energy levels,” notes Dr. Jay.( 杰伊博士指出：“我们不是把注意力集中在一个‘神奇的数字’上，而是检查血压、胆固醇、睡眠质量和能量水平。”)”可知，杰伊博士建议“关注血压、胆固醇等多种健康指标，而非单一体重数字”。故选 C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences.( 然而，Yoni Freedhoff博士警告说，这些方法没有考虑到个体差异。)”、第二段中“It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight. Recent studies show that nearly 30% of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles.( 它忽略了肌肉量、骨密度和健康状况，有时将健康的人视为超重。最近的研究表明，近30%被BMI分类为超重的人实际上有健康的体脂百分比和正常的代谢谱。)”及最后一段中“The healthiest weight, experts agree, isn’t found on charts but through sustainable habits.( 专家们一致认为，最健康的体重不是在图表上找到的，而是通过可持续的习惯找到的。)”可知，作者认为“追求理想体重数字”的方法存在缺陷，且健康体重源于习惯而非数字，故该行为“无帮助”。故选B。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于建立社区运动对的建议。
16．上文“If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. (如果你在自己的地区找不到，你可以自己创办)”指出可以自己创办社区运动队，结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，提出有创建社区运动队的方法/建议。C项“继续阅读，寻找组建自己的体育俱乐部团队的技巧”符合题意，故选C。
17．根据下文“If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport.(如果你发现自己是社区中第一个认识到这种需求的人，请确保你能找到足够多的当地人对你的运动感兴趣)”推知，空处应指出在社区调查，看自己喜欢的运动是否有运动队，如果自己是第一个，确保可以找到当地足够多的人对此项运动感兴趣，以建立运动队。F项“请咨询当地的社区中心，看看你的运动是否已经有了联盟”符合题意。故选F。
18．根据上文“To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities (为了弄清楚你需要支付什么费用，想想你第一场比赛需要准备的一切：你需要支付使用这些设施的费用吗？)”可知，做预算时需要考虑自己需要支付什么费用，例如要考虑是否需要支付设施费用。由此推知，空处也是考虑的问题之一。A项“你需要购买运动器材吗？”符合题意，与上文句式一致。故选A。
19．根据上文“It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings.(如果你只想在周日早上和朋友们一起玩游戏，那么起草一些法律文件似乎有些过头了)”和下文“Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins.(如果每个人在比赛开始前都同意相同的规则，那么比赛时间会顺利得多)”可知，规则虽然不用像写法律文书那样，但也是很重要的，会让比赛顺利，因此有必要把规则写下来。E项“但制定书面规则将有助于让每个人都站在同一立场”符合题意。故选E。
20．根据上文“Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities.(考虑招募和培训新的志愿者，并保持年轻的运动员加入，以取代那些因繁忙的事业或家庭责任而失去的球员)”和下文“There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit.(你可能决定辞职)”可知，要不断保持年轻运动员的加入，因为你有可能会辞职。由此推知，空处陈述应该怎样对待加入的年轻成员。D项“别忘了把你的知识和热情传递给下一代”符合语境，the next generation呼应上文的younger players。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者车祸后积极康复重获生活的经历。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的细雨让我的驾驶有点困难。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. challenging有挑战性的，困难的；C. refreshing令人耳目一新的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“The constant drizzle”和后文“my car began fishtailing”可知，细雨会让驾驶变得困难，车开始打滑。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车开始打滑，向一个斜坡冲去，翻了三圈。A. headed朝……行进；B. jumped跳；C. pointed指向；D. leaned倾斜。根据上文“my car began fishtailing”和后文“toward a bank where it rolled over three times”可知，车开始打滑，朝斜坡冲去。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：路过的司机停车来帮忙。A. sped up加速；B. broke down出故障；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. watched out小心。根据前文“Passing drivers”和后文“to help”以及常识可知，路过的司机靠边停车来帮忙。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士出现了，固定住我的脖子，有人拨打了911。A. rubbed摩擦；B. turned转动；C. grabbed抓住；D. stabilized固定。根据后文“my neck”以及“I learned I had broken my back and neck”可知，颈部受伤时需避免移动，stabilized体现“固定颈部以防二次伤害”，符合急救常识。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队赶到了，费了好大的劲才把我从车里救出来。A. effort努力；B. amusement娱乐；C. kindness善良；D. compromise妥协。根据上文“The fire department arrived, and, with much”以及后文“removed me from the vehicle”可知，消防队费了好大的劲才把作者从车里救出来。with much effort表示“费了很大劲”，符合“艰难救援”的语境。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就知道我摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。A. accidents事故；B. injuries伤害；C. consequences结果；D. crises危机。根据上文“I had broken my back and neck”可知，作者摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很活跃，所以行动受限对我来说完全是陌生的。A. accessible可到达的；B. harmful有害的；C. engaging迷人的；D. foreign陌生的。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制是完全陌生的生活。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己的生活仿佛失控了。A. track轨道；B. control控制；C. sight视力；D. count计数。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”和下文“I decided to get my life back.”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制让作者觉得失去了生活的控制权。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受物理治疗，在持续了40天后，我回到了工作岗位，衣服下面还穿着全身石膏。A. gaining获得；B. recording记录；C. missing错过；D. lasting持续。根据后文“forty days, I returned to my job”可知，在持续了40天的物理治疗后，作者回到了工作岗位。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wearing穿着；B. abandoning抛弃；C. improving改善；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“my body cast underneath my clothes”可知，作者把全身石膏穿在衣服下面。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不限制自己的活动方式，但我基本能正常工作。A. automatically自动地；B. quickly快速地；C. normally正常地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly”可知，此处指“基本正常工作”，normally符合“虽有局限但不影响主要功能”的语境。故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当身体石膏脱掉后，我继续接受物理治疗，并在一年内开始做瑜伽。A. carried on继续；B. turned around转身；C. ran out用完；D. came off脱落。根据后文“I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year”可知，石膏在恢复后会“拆除”，came off体现“石膏从身上取下”的动作，符合“治疗后期拆除石膏”的流程。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力。A. developed发展；B. doubted怀疑；C. overestimated高估；D. recognized识别。根据后文“I always kept my eyes on the 14 , which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力，专注于恢复正常活动。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我始终专注于目标，这个目标就是恢复正常活动，尽管我无法完全像以前那样做所有事情。A. prize奖品，难以争取的重要事物；B. talent才能；C. cost花费；D. health健康。根据后文“which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者始终专注于目标，希望恢复正常活动。keep one’s eyes on the prize是固定短语，意为 “专注于目标”。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. basically基本上；C. exactly完全地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“the same way I did before”可知，even though表转折，指“不能完全和以前一样”，exactly体现 “完全一致”，符合“虽恢复但有细微差别”的语境。故选C。
36．global 37．an 38．located 39．what 40．to 41．provides 42．to conquer 43．had skyrocketed 44．Considering 45．companies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动作角色扮演游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的发行，这款游戏在美国一经推出便大受欢迎，表明中国电子游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重大一步。
36．考查形容词。句意：随着动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布，中国视频游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重要一步，这款游戏在美国迅速走红。此处修饰名词“stage”，应用形容词形式，globe的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。故填global。
37．考查冠词。句意：随着动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布，中国视频游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重要一步，这款游戏在美国迅速走红。“hit”在这里作可数名词，意为“成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物”，此处表示泛指“一款迅速走红的游戏”，且“instant”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏由位于深圳的初创公司Game Science开发，它吸引了玩家，并获得了评论家的赞誉，标志着许多人认为的中国游戏产业的一个“里程碑”。已有谓语动词“has fascinated”，“locate”与“a startup”之间是被动关系，即“公司位于……”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语，修饰“a startup”。故填located。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：这款游戏由位于深圳的初创公司Game Science开发，它吸引了玩家，并获得了评论家的赞誉，标志着许多人认为的中国游戏产业的一个“里程碑”。“marking ____4____ many consider a “milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry”中，“marking”后接宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导。故填what。
40．考查介词。句意：周二发布后，它在各大游戏平台上迅速声名鹊起。“rise to fame”是固定短语，意为“声名鹊起，成名”，to是介词。故填to。
41．考查动词时态。句意：这款游戏受16世纪吴承恩的标志性中国小说《西游记》的启发，为玩家提供了一个可以走进的世界，他们将开启一场史诗般的旅程，征服并击败众多强大的怪物。此处描述游戏的一般特征，应用一般现在时，主语“the game”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用provides。故填provides。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏受16世纪吴承恩的标志性中国小说《西游记》的启发，为玩家提供了一个可以走进的世界，他们将开启一场史诗般的旅程，征服并击败众多强大的怪物。此处表示目的，“to conquer and defeat a host of tough monsters”作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to conquer。故填to conquer。
43．考查动词时态。句意：在主要游戏平台Steam上正式上传一小时内，该游戏的同时在线玩家超过100万，并连续四周位居国际排行榜榜首。到第二天，这个数字飙升至220万。根据语境，“飙升”这个动作发生在“第二天”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”，skyrocket的过去分词为skyrocketed。故填had skyrocketed。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：“从质量上来说，包括画面和编程，这款游戏超出了我的预期。考虑到投入的人力，基于我的经验，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了同等规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏。”曾在旧金山湾区担任游戏设计师的叶某在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。此处应用非谓语动词，“consider”与逻辑主语“Ye”之间是主动关系，即“叶某考虑到……”，所以用现在分词Considering作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Considering。
45．考查名词复数。句意：“从质量上来说，包括画面和编程，这款游戏超出了我的预期。考虑到投入的人力，基于我的经验，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了同等规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏，”曾在旧金山湾区担任游戏设计师的叶某在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。“American and Japanese”修饰可数名词复数，company的复数形式为companies作宾语。故填companies。
46．例文
Dear Peter,
Delighted to learn that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student, I’m writing to brief you about our campus environment and school life.
Situated in a peaceful suburb, our campus is surrounded by lush green trees and fragrant flowers. Well-maintained and well-equipped, facilities in our campus offer us ample spaces not only for study but also for physical activities, making it an ideal place for senior high school students. As for school life, I bet you’d love it since an increasing number of extracurricular clubs are often provided ranging from arts and culture to sports and academics catering to your own interests.
I’m sure you will find our school a warm and welcoming home. I’m looking forward to your arrival and the opportunity to show you around!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Peter回复邮件，介绍学校的校园环境，以及校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：delighted → pleased
提供：offer → provide
充足的：ample → sufficient
至于，关于：as for → regarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Situated in a peaceful suburb, our campus is surrounded by lush green trees and fragrant flowers.
拓展句：Our campus, which is situated in a peaceful suburb, is surrounded by lush green trees and fragrant flowers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to learn that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student, I’m writing to brief you about our campus environment and school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As for school life, I bet you’d love it since an increasing number of extracurricular clubs are often provided ranging from arts and culture to sports and academics catering to your own interests. (运用了since引导的状语从句)
47．范文
Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s company. The presence of the gray cat made him feel more relaxed and comfortable. He noticed that Max’s purring had a calming effect on him, allowing him to focus better on the words in front of him. Ben was amazed by how much he enjoyed reading aloud to Max. Still, he was surprised when Ms. Delgado gave him the Most Improved Reader award. Ben felt a sense of pride and accomplishment as he held the certificate in his hands. He couldn’t wait to show it to Max.
But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter. He looked around the room, hoping to catch a glimpse of his feline friend. However, Max was nowhere to be found. Ben’s heart sank as he realized that someone might have adopted Max. Just then, Mrs. Patel walked into the visitors’ room, carrying Max. “I’m adopting him,” Mrs. Patel said. “You can come over every day to read to him.” Hearing what Mrs. Patel said, Ben jumped with excitement and threw his arms around Mrs. Patel. Of course, he didn’t forget to hug Max tightly who gave a contented purr.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben去动物收容所时，给一只名叫Max的猫读书，发现它好像听得懂似得，于是Ben提出想收养Max，但他妈妈有过敏症。他甚至告诉了他的邻居Patel太太关于Max的事。一周又一周，Ben意识到有了Max的陪伴，读书似乎变得更容易了，Ben还被老师授予“最进步读者奖”。Ben想去收容所告诉Max得奖的事情，却得知Max被收养了，结果原来是邻居Patel太太收养了Max。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周又一周，本意识到有马克斯的陪伴读书似乎更容易了。”可知，第一段可描写Ben在Max的陪伴下，朗读能力获得很大的提升，并获得老师的奖励。
②由第二段首句内容“但是星期六，本在收容所找不到马克斯。”可知，第二段可描写Ben找不到Max的感受，以及最后知道Patel太太收养了Max后的反应。
2. 续写线索：老师安排去给猫读书——遇到Max——想收养Max但是不行——发现自己在Max陪伴下朗读能力提高——获得进步奖——想告诉Max——Max不见了——得知Max被Patel收养——高兴。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/perceive/note
②集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on/throw oneself into
③走近：walk into/ step into
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astounded。
②兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]He noticed that Max’s purring had a calming effect on him, allowing him to focus better on the words in front of him. (that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Of course, he didn’t forget to hug Max tightly who gave a contented purr. (who引导的定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
Free Community Swap Contact:
Catherine Crawford, (718)809-1603 ccrawford@grownyc.org
Jon Klar, (646)530-0381 jklar@grownyc.org
New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC．
The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop ‘N’ Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever-growing reuse community!
WHAT: Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse Event
WHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pm
WHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center, 286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451
The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something — you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.
Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.
1．How can one get information from Catherine
A．By calling(646)530-0381. B．By emailingjklar@grownyc.org.
C．By calling(718) 809-1603. D．By visiting 286 East 156th Street, Bronx.
2．What items might be rejected at the Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．Dry-as-dust books. B．Used king-size beds.
C．Old-fashioned clothes. D．Out-of-date MP3 player.
3．What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swap
A．To make NYC a better place to live. B．To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.
C．To reduce the cost of waste dealing in NYC． D．To promote districts’ competition in sustainability.
Fooled by Randomness is a famous book in Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s landmark Incerto series, an investigation of luck, uncertainty, probability, human error, risk, and decision-making in a world we don’t understand.
Now in a striking new hardcover edition, Fooled by Randomness will change the way you think about business and the world. Nassim Nicholas Taleb has written a modern classic that turns on its head what we believe about luck and skill.
This book is about luck — or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business. Set against the background of the most notable forum in which luck is mistaken for skill — the world of trading — Fooled by Randomness provides captivating insight into one of the least understood factors in all our lives. Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the author tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives.
The book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their own way, the significance of chance: the baseball legend Yogi Berra; the philosopher of knowledge KarlPopper; the modern financier George Soros; and the Greek voyager Odysseus. We also meet the fictional Nero, who seems to understand the role of randomness in his professional life but falls victim to his own irrational foolishness.
However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit.”
Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance.
Are we capable of distinguishing the fortunate charlatan (冒充内行的人) from the genuine innovator Must we always try to uncover nonexistent messages in random events It may be impossible to guard ourselves against the unpredictability of the goddess. Fortunately, but after reading Fooled by Randomness we can be a little better prepared.
4．What is Fooled by Randomness mainly about
A．The success of modern traders.
B．The importance of skill in trading.
C．The role of luck in life and business.
D．The impact of human errors on decision-making.
5．What’s the purpose of mentioning the characters in paragraph 4
A．To emphasize their success in the trading world.
B．To highlight the significance of their achievements.
C．To illustrate how foolishness always leads to failure.
D．To show examples of those who understood randomness.
6．What does “lucky fool” in paragraph 5 really refer to
A．A trader known for their skill and achievements.
B．A scholar famous for their insights and methods.
C．A person who foolishly undervalues hard work and devotion.
D．Someone who succeeds mainly by chance rather than by skill.
7．According to the passage, what mistake do people often make
A．They underestimate their personal abilities.
B．They overlook significant events in daily life.
C．They depend heavily on guidance from mentors.
D．They fail to see how chance contributes to their success.
More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday.
There were 682,500 public buses on the country’s roads by the end of last year, with554,400 of them — 81.2 percent — eschewing (避开) fossil- fuel engines. The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20,000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation.
“Urban public transport is experiencing a new stage of policy opportunities,” Geng said, adding that the ministry is drafting policies to promote its development, as well as detailed rules for the renewal of buses and their batteries.
He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. The ministry also aims to improve barrier — free services for the elderly.
In Cangzhou, Hebei province, the quality of public transportation, especially public bus services, has improved in recent years, according to Wang Tianyong, deputy director of the transportation bureau. “The province has continuously updated the facilities and equipment, and improved the quality of travel,” he said.
Cangzhou launched a free“medical express bus” to help patients travel to hospital in June last year. The service runs every 30 minutes. Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. To benefit patients living outside Cangzhou, a large parking lot has been set up at the entrance of a freeway in the city. Patients can park their cars there and ride the free bus to the hospital.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．About 81% of the vehicles are powered by new energy.
B．Some bus lanes are in bad condition.
C．Urban public transport has more regulations.
D．China’s public transport has improved a lot.
9．What can we do to improve public transport according to Geng
A．Put forward more strict rules. B．Provide service needed by the locals.
C．Build new roads to different places. D．Help the elderly to drive freely.
10．What can be inferred from Cangzhou’s practice
A．Travel becomes faster than before. B．Citizens can take free public buses.
C．Patients’ registration is more flexible. D．New vehicles appear in the suburbs.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．New energy vehicles in China. B．The turning point of public transport.
C．Good service provided by public transport. D．Developments in China’s public transport.
We all pursue an ideal weight number for health and confidence, often using childhood memories, online calculators or BMI charts. However, Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences. Our bodies change dramatically with age due to metabolism (新陈代谢) and lifestyle.
For decades, Body Mass Index (BMI) dominated weight assessments. This simple height-weight calculation sorts people from underweight to overweight. Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight. Recent studies show that nearly 30% of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles.
Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight. “Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,” says Dr. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease. However, even BRI has limitations — it can’t distinguish between fat types or account for medical conditions affecting belly size, such as digestive disorders.
Doctors increasingly emphasize overall health markers over specific weights. “Instead of focusing on a’magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇), sleep quality and energy levels,” notes Dr. Jay. For those with weight-related conditions, even 5-10% weight loss can significantly improve health. A 2023 study found patients who achieved modest weight reduction showed better health markers than those pursuing extreme weight loss.
The healthiest weight, experts agree, isn’t found on charts but through sustainable habits. “When you eat nutritiously and stay active, your body finds its natural healthy weight,” advises Dr. Freedhoff. For some, medications or surgery may help, but the real goal is lifestyle change — not to achieve an ideal number on your scale. True health,after all, is measured not by a momentary reading on a scale, but by the daily choices that nourish both body and life.
12．Why does the author mention 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents
A．To show BMI’s limitations. B．To prove BMI’s popularity.
C．To describe BMI’s main users. D．To introduce BMI’s target group.
13．What is the main advantage of BRI
A．It clarifies different kinds of fat. B．It evaluates all types of body fat.
C．It measures highly risky body fat. D．It identifies harmful chemicals in fat.
14．What is Dr. Jay’s suggestion for weight assessment
A．Stopping using BMI. B．Focusing on specific weights.
C．Considering multiple health signs. D．Adopting rapid weight loss approaches.
15．What does the author think of people’s pursuing an ideal weight number
A．Reasonable. B．Unhelpful. C．Dangerous. D．Practical.
Community sports teams provide great ways for players of all ages to have fun and socialize while they keep their skills sharp and get some exercise. If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. 16
Do your research.
17 If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport. You can invite one or two to join you in forming a preliminary leadership team.
Establish a budget.
To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities 18 Once you’ve laid out all of your costs, try to find out what revenues (收入) you’ll need to cover your expenses.
Create a league of your own.
It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings. 19 Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins.
Plan for the future.
Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities. 20 There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit.
A．Do you need to buy sports equipment
B．What social benefits might your club bring to the region
C．Read on to find tips for starting your own sports club team.
D．And don’t forget to pass your knowledge and enthusiasm on to the next generation.
E．But having written guidelines in place will help to keep everyone on the same page.
F．Check with your local community center to see if a league already exists for your sport.
G．You may have spoken to someone in the community during your initial search for a league.
二、完形填空
I was on the way to my father’s house. The constant drizzle made my driving a little 21 . Suddenly, my car began fishtailing and 22 toward a bank where it rolled over three times.
Passing drivers 23 to help. A nurse appeared and 24 my neck and someone called 911. The fire department arrived, and, with much 25 , removed me from the vehicle.
Soon, I learned I had broken my back and neck and would need to be transported to another hospital equipped to handle serious 26 . The doctors there ordered a plastic body cast (全身石膏) to be made for me. When I was finally discharged, I was told to keep the body cast on for four months.
I had always been active, so being restricted was completely 27 to me. I felt like I had lost 28 of my life. I decided to get my life back. I began physical therapy and after 29 forty days, I returned to my job, 30 my body cast underneath my clothes. While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly 31 .
When the body cast 32 , I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year. I never 33 my ability to recover. I always kept my eyes on the 34 , which was regaining my normal activities, even though I couldn’t do all the things in 35 the same way I did before.
I was fortunate to be alive and to have the ability to do what I could still do.
21．A．thrilling B．challenging C．refreshing D．boring
22．A．headed B．jumped C．pointed D．leaned
23．A．sped up B．broke down C．pulled over D．watched out
24．A．rubbed B．turned C．grabbed D．stabilized
25．A．effort B．amusement C．kindness D．compromise
26．A．accidents B．injuries C．consequences D．crises
27．A．accessible B．harmful C．engaging D．foreign
28．A．track B．control C．sight D．count
29．A．gaining B．recording C．missing D．lasting
30．A．wearing B．abandoning C．improving D．restoring
31．A．automatically B．quickly C．normally D．tirelessly
32．A．carried on B．turned around C．ran out D．came off
33．A．developed B．doubted C．overestimated D．recognized
34．A．prize B．talent C．cost D．health
35．A．slightly B．basically C．exactly D．typically
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese video game industry made another significant leap onto the 36 (globe) stage with the release of “Black Myth: Wukong,” an action role-playing game that has become 37 instant hit in the United States.
Developed by Game Science, a startup 38 (locate) in Shenzhen, this game has fascinated players and gained praise from critics, marking 39 many consider a“ milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry. It has quickly risen 40 fame on major gaming platforms after being released on Tuesday.
Inspired by Wu Cheng’en’s iconic 16th-century Chinese novel, “Journey to the West”, the game 41 (provide) a world for players to walk into, as they start an epic journey 42 (conquer) and defeat a host of tough monsters.
Within an hour of its official upload on Steam, the leading gaming platform, the game claimed over 1 million concurrent players and it sat atop the international chart four weeks. By the following day, that figure 43 (skyrocket) to 2.2 million. The game’s trailer received over 10 million views on YouTube.
“The game has gone beyond my expectations in terms of quality, including graphics and programming. 44 (consider) the manpower invested, I believe the quality of this game surpasses those developed by similarly sized American and Japanese 45 (company), based on my experience,” Ye, a former game designer at Bay Area, told Xinhua after playing the game for six hours.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是希望中学的李华，你的加拿大朋友Peter即将作为交换生来你校学习，发邮件问你了解学校的相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.校园环境；
2.校园生活。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Saturday, we’ll be visiting cats at the animal shelter. If you’d like to join us, here’s an application form”, said Ms. Delgado, the school librarian who had held the reading engagement event for students.
Ben loved cats and he had always wanted one, so he hurried to take an application form. Then Ms. Delgado added, “We’ll be reading to the cats and award readers who make most progress.” Ben stopped. Reading al oud can be a challenging task. Ben might feel his heart racing, his palms sweating, and his voice shaking as he read. He might stumble over words or lose his place in the text. He might feel like everyone was watching him and judging him. Still, he really wanted to visit the cats, so he took an application form anyway.
On Saturday, Ben arrived at the shelter with some of his classmates. “This is Max,” the shelter worker told Ben as she handed him a gray cat. Ben carried Max to a beanbag chair and sat down. Max settled onto his lap. He took a book he’d been working on and started reading. Max, very different from other cats walking around the room while the kids read, purred (发出呼噜声) on his lap as if he had understood what Ben read.
“I’m glad Max is staying and listening to my reading and he is the best cat ever,” Ben told Dad excitedly. “I’m glad you two are friends,” Dad said. All week, Ben’s heart was filled with anxiety as he waited for Saturday to arrive. He was eager to read to Max and the anticipation of spending time with his feline (猫咪的) friend made him restless and nervous. When it arrived, Ben got to read to Max again.
“What if someone adopts Max ” Ben asked Dad later. “I guess you’d read to a different cat,” Dad said. “But I don’t want a different cat. I wish we could adopt Max,” Ben said to Dad. He knew they couldn’t because Mom had allergies (过敏). Ben loved the cat so much that he even told his next-door neighbor, Mrs. Patel, about Max. “Max sounds like a special cat,” said Mrs. Patel.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s company.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C D D D D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C C B C F A E D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D A B D B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D B A C
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GrowNYC组织的免费社区交换活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Free Community Swap Contact:中的“Catherine Crawford, （718）809-1603 ”可知，我们可以打电话（718）809-1603从凯瑟琳那里得到信息。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.(家具和其他大件物品不接受交换。一天结束时剩下的东西都会被捐赠或回收。)”可知，家具和其他大件物品不接受交换，B项：Used king-size beds.(使用过的特大号床)会被拒绝。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 community districts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable — a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. (在近两年没有交换之后，GrowNYC设定了一个目标，即每年在纽约市的59个社区中每个社区举办一次交换，让纽约真正宜居——一个每个人都能享受更健康生活的地方。)”可知，其目的是让纽约成为一个更好的居住地。故选A。
4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳西姆 尼古拉斯 塔勒布的著作《随机漫步的傻瓜》：该书聚焦“运气在生活与商业中的作用”，以交易领域为背景，通过真实与虚构人物案例，探讨人们对随机性的认知误区，帮助读者更好地应对不确定性。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“This book is about luck — or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business. (这本书是关于运气的，或者更确切地说，是关于我们如何在生活和商业中感知和处理运气的)”可知，该书核心内容是运气在生活与商业中的角色。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“The book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their own way, the significance of chance: the baseball legend Yogi Berra; the philosopher of knowledge Karl Popper; the modern financier George Soros; and the Greek voyager Odysseus. (这本书中有许多人物，其中一些人以自己的方式掌握了机会的意义：棒球传奇人物尤吉·贝拉；知识哲学家卡尔·波普尔；现代金融家乔治·索罗斯；还有希腊航海家奥德修斯)”可知，提及这些人物是为了举例说明那些以自身方式理解随机性重要性的人。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据第五段“However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit.”(然而，最知名的角色仍然没有命名——the lucky fool ，碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方——他体现了“最不合适的人的生存”)”以及第六段“Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance.(这些人吸引了忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制偶然获得的东西)”可知，lucky fool碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方，指“恰好天时地利成功、靠运气而非技能的人”。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the author tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives.(作者以一种有趣的叙事风格写作，探讨了与低估偶然事件对我们生活的影响有关的主要知识问题)”、第五段 “However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed — the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time — he embodies the “survival of the least fit.”(然而，最知名的角色仍然没有命名——the lucky fool ，碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方——他体现了“最不合适的人的生存”)”以及第六段“Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s (导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance.(这些人吸引了忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制偶然获得的东西)”可知，人们常犯的错误是未能意识到运气对成功的贡献，将运气误认为技能。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对新能源公交车在中国的现状的介绍，引出中国近年来公共交通方面取得的进展。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20, 000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. (全国公交网络已扩展到79800条线路，公交专用道超过2万公里。据交通运输部官员耿进军称，去年，中国的公交车提供了416亿人次。)”和“He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation. (他说，近年来，交通部和相关部门加快了法规、政策和标准的完善，以进一步发展城市公共交通。)”可知, 本段介绍了中国的公交系统现状和相关规章政策的改进，综合总结是介绍了中国公共交通的改进。故选D。
9．细节理解题。 根据第四段“He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. (他说，重要的是要完善交通网络规划，加强各种城市交通方式的整合，并根据当地需求创新服务，例如上班、上学和医院的公共交通。)”可知, 改进公共交通的一个做法是根据当地需求革新服务。故选B。
10．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. (机上工作人员可帮助乘客通过手机完成医疗登记，以节省在医院的时间。)”可推知，在车上就可以用手机登记注册，病人的登记方式更加灵活了。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday. (交通运输部周二表示，中国超过80%的公共交通公交车是新能源汽车。)”及通读全文可知，本文以新能源公交车引入，随后主要介绍中国公共交通近些年的进步发展。即文章主要介绍了中国公共交通的发展。故选D。
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常用童年记忆、BMI 等方式追求理想体重，但这些方法忽视个体差异；分析 BMI（未考虑年龄、肌肉量等）和 BRI（未区分脂肪类型）的局限性，强调医生应关注整体健康指标（血压、胆固醇等），并指出健康体重源于可持续生活习惯，而非数字。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight.( 然而，纽约大学的梅勒妮·杰伊（Melanie Jay）博士指出了它的问题：BMI给出的范围与20岁的运动员和70岁的祖父母相同。它忽略了肌肉量、骨密度和健康状况，有时将健康的人视为超重。)”可知，提及“20 岁运动员与 70 岁祖父母”是为了举例说明 BMI 的局限性 —— 对不同年龄、身体状况的人使用相同标准。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight. “Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,” says Dr. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease.( 像身体圆度指数（BRI）这样的新指标关注的是腰围而不是体重。“腹部脂肪比整体体重更危险，”杰伊博士说。研究表明，器官周围的脂肪会产生与糖尿病和心脏病有关的有害化学物质。)”可知，BRI 的优势是“关注腰围（即内脏脂肪），而内脏脂肪比整体体重更危险”，即测量高风险脂肪。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Instead of focusing on a’magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol (胆固醇), sleep quality and energy levels,” notes Dr. Jay.( 杰伊博士指出：“我们不是把注意力集中在一个‘神奇的数字’上，而是检查血压、胆固醇、睡眠质量和能量水平。”)”可知，杰伊博士建议“关注血压、胆固醇等多种健康指标，而非单一体重数字”。故选 C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences.( 然而，Yoni Freedhoff博士警告说，这些方法没有考虑到个体差异。)”、第二段中“It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions, sometimes regarding fit individuals as overweight. Recent studies show that nearly 30% of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles.( 它忽略了肌肉量、骨密度和健康状况，有时将健康的人视为超重。最近的研究表明，近30%被BMI分类为超重的人实际上有健康的体脂百分比和正常的代谢谱。)”及最后一段中“The healthiest weight, experts agree, isn’t found on charts but through sustainable habits.( 专家们一致认为，最健康的体重不是在图表上找到的，而是通过可持续的习惯找到的。)”可知，作者认为“追求理想体重数字”的方法存在缺陷，且健康体重源于习惯而非数字，故该行为“无帮助”。故选B。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于建立社区运动对的建议。
16．上文“If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. (如果你在自己的地区找不到，你可以自己创办)”指出可以自己创办社区运动队，结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，提出有创建社区运动队的方法/建议。C项“继续阅读，寻找组建自己的体育俱乐部团队的技巧”符合题意，故选C。
17．根据下文“If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport.(如果你发现自己是社区中第一个认识到这种需求的人，请确保你能找到足够多的当地人对你的运动感兴趣)”推知，空处应指出在社区调查，看自己喜欢的运动是否有运动队，如果自己是第一个，确保可以找到当地足够多的人对此项运动感兴趣，以建立运动队。F项“请咨询当地的社区中心，看看你的运动是否已经有了联盟”符合题意。故选F。
18．根据上文“To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities (为了弄清楚你需要支付什么费用，想想你第一场比赛需要准备的一切：你需要支付使用这些设施的费用吗？)”可知，做预算时需要考虑自己需要支付什么费用，例如要考虑是否需要支付设施费用。由此推知，空处也是考虑的问题之一。A项“你需要购买运动器材吗？”符合题意，与上文句式一致。故选A。
19．根据上文“It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings.(如果你只想在周日早上和朋友们一起玩游戏，那么起草一些法律文件似乎有些过头了)”和下文“Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins.(如果每个人在比赛开始前都同意相同的规则，那么比赛时间会顺利得多)”可知，规则虽然不用像写法律文书那样，但也是很重要的，会让比赛顺利，因此有必要把规则写下来。E项“但制定书面规则将有助于让每个人都站在同一立场”符合题意。故选E。
20．根据上文“Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities.(考虑招募和培训新的志愿者，并保持年轻的运动员加入，以取代那些因繁忙的事业或家庭责任而失去的球员)”和下文“There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit.(你可能决定辞职)”可知，要不断保持年轻运动员的加入，因为你有可能会辞职。由此推知，空处陈述应该怎样对待加入的年轻成员。D项“别忘了把你的知识和热情传递给下一代”符合语境，the next generation呼应上文的younger players。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者车祸后积极康复重获生活的经历。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连绵不断的细雨让我的驾驶有点困难。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. challenging有挑战性的，困难的；C. refreshing令人耳目一新的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“The constant drizzle”和后文“my car began fishtailing”可知，细雨会让驾驶变得困难，车开始打滑。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车开始打滑，向一个斜坡冲去，翻了三圈。A. headed朝……行进；B. jumped跳；C. pointed指向；D. leaned倾斜。根据上文“my car began fishtailing”和后文“toward a bank where it rolled over three times”可知，车开始打滑，朝斜坡冲去。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：路过的司机停车来帮忙。A. sped up加速；B. broke down出故障；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. watched out小心。根据前文“Passing drivers”和后文“to help”以及常识可知，路过的司机靠边停车来帮忙。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士出现了，固定住我的脖子，有人拨打了911。A. rubbed摩擦；B. turned转动；C. grabbed抓住；D. stabilized固定。根据后文“my neck”以及“I learned I had broken my back and neck”可知，颈部受伤时需避免移动，stabilized体现“固定颈部以防二次伤害”，符合急救常识。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队赶到了，费了好大的劲才把我从车里救出来。A. effort努力；B. amusement娱乐；C. kindness善良；D. compromise妥协。根据上文“The fire department arrived, and, with much”以及后文“removed me from the vehicle”可知，消防队费了好大的劲才把作者从车里救出来。with much effort表示“费了很大劲”，符合“艰难救援”的语境。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就知道我摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。A. accidents事故；B. injuries伤害；C. consequences结果；D. crises危机。根据上文“I had broken my back and neck”可知，作者摔断了背和脖子，需要被转移到另一家有能力处理严重伤害的医院。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很活跃，所以行动受限对我来说完全是陌生的。A. accessible可到达的；B. harmful有害的；C. engaging迷人的；D. foreign陌生的。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制是完全陌生的生活。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己的生活仿佛失控了。A. track轨道；B. control控制；C. sight视力；D. count计数。根据上文“I had always been active, so being restricted was completely”和下文“I decided to get my life back.”可知，作者一直很活跃，所以被限制让作者觉得失去了生活的控制权。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受物理治疗，在持续了40天后，我回到了工作岗位，衣服下面还穿着全身石膏。A. gaining获得；B. recording记录；C. missing错过；D. lasting持续。根据后文“forty days, I returned to my job”可知，在持续了40天的物理治疗后，作者回到了工作岗位。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wearing穿着；B. abandoning抛弃；C. improving改善；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“my body cast underneath my clothes”可知，作者把全身石膏穿在衣服下面。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不限制自己的活动方式，但我基本能正常工作。A. automatically自动地；B. quickly快速地；C. normally正常地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly”可知，此处指“基本正常工作”，normally符合“虽有局限但不影响主要功能”的语境。故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当身体石膏脱掉后，我继续接受物理治疗，并在一年内开始做瑜伽。A. carried on继续；B. turned around转身；C. ran out用完；D. came off脱落。根据后文“I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year”可知，石膏在恢复后会“拆除”，came off体现“石膏从身上取下”的动作，符合“治疗后期拆除石膏”的流程。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力。A. developed发展；B. doubted怀疑；C. overestimated高估；D. recognized识别。根据后文“I always kept my eyes on the 14 , which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者从未怀疑过自己恢复的能力，专注于恢复正常活动。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我始终专注于目标，这个目标就是恢复正常活动，尽管我无法完全像以前那样做所有事情。A. prize奖品，难以争取的重要事物；B. talent才能；C. cost花费；D. health健康。根据后文“which was regaining my normal activities”可知，作者始终专注于目标，希望恢复正常活动。keep one’s eyes on the prize是固定短语，意为 “专注于目标”。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. basically基本上；C. exactly完全地；D. typically典型地。根据后文“the same way I did before”可知，even though表转折，指“不能完全和以前一样”，exactly体现 “完全一致”，符合“虽恢复但有细微差别”的语境。故选C。
36．global 37．an 38．located 39．what 40．to 41．provides 42．to conquer 43．had skyrocketed 44．Considering 45．companies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动作角色扮演游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的发行，这款游戏在美国一经推出便大受欢迎，表明中国电子游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重大一步。
36．考查形容词。句意：随着动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布，中国视频游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重要一步，这款游戏在美国迅速走红。此处修饰名词“stage”，应用形容词形式，globe的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。故填global。
37．考查冠词。句意：随着动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布，中国视频游戏行业在全球舞台上又迈出了重要一步，这款游戏在美国迅速走红。“hit”在这里作可数名词，意为“成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物”，此处表示泛指“一款迅速走红的游戏”，且“instant”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏由位于深圳的初创公司Game Science开发，它吸引了玩家，并获得了评论家的赞誉，标志着许多人认为的中国游戏产业的一个“里程碑”。已有谓语动词“has fascinated”，“locate”与“a startup”之间是被动关系，即“公司位于……”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语，修饰“a startup”。故填located。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：这款游戏由位于深圳的初创公司Game Science开发，它吸引了玩家，并获得了评论家的赞誉，标志着许多人认为的中国游戏产业的一个“里程碑”。“marking ____4____ many consider a “milestone” for the Chinese gaming industry”中，“marking”后接宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导。故填what。
40．考查介词。句意：周二发布后，它在各大游戏平台上迅速声名鹊起。“rise to fame”是固定短语，意为“声名鹊起，成名”，to是介词。故填to。
41．考查动词时态。句意：这款游戏受16世纪吴承恩的标志性中国小说《西游记》的启发，为玩家提供了一个可以走进的世界，他们将开启一场史诗般的旅程，征服并击败众多强大的怪物。此处描述游戏的一般特征，应用一般现在时，主语“the game”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用provides。故填provides。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏受16世纪吴承恩的标志性中国小说《西游记》的启发，为玩家提供了一个可以走进的世界，他们将开启一场史诗般的旅程，征服并击败众多强大的怪物。此处表示目的，“to conquer and defeat a host of tough monsters”作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to conquer。故填to conquer。
43．考查动词时态。句意：在主要游戏平台Steam上正式上传一小时内，该游戏的同时在线玩家超过100万，并连续四周位居国际排行榜榜首。到第二天，这个数字飙升至220万。根据语境，“飙升”这个动作发生在“第二天”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”，skyrocket的过去分词为skyrocketed。故填had skyrocketed。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：“从质量上来说，包括画面和编程，这款游戏超出了我的预期。考虑到投入的人力，基于我的经验，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了同等规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏。”曾在旧金山湾区担任游戏设计师的叶某在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。此处应用非谓语动词，“consider”与逻辑主语“Ye”之间是主动关系，即“叶某考虑到……”，所以用现在分词Considering作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Considering。
45．考查名词复数。句意：“从质量上来说，包括画面和编程，这款游戏超出了我的预期。考虑到投入的人力，基于我的经验，我相信这款游戏的质量超过了同等规模的美国和日本公司开发的游戏，”曾在旧金山湾区担任游戏设计师的叶某在玩了六个小时的游戏后告诉新华社。“American and Japanese”修饰可数名词复数，company的复数形式为companies作宾语。故填companies。
46．例文
Dear Peter,
Delighted to learn that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student, I’m writing to brief you about our campus environment and school life.
Situated in a peaceful suburb, our campus is surrounded by lush green trees and fragrant flowers. Well-maintained and well-equipped, facilities in our campus offer us ample spaces not only for study but also for physical activities, making it an ideal place for senior high school students. As for school life, I bet you’d love it since an increasing number of extracurricular clubs are often provided ranging from arts and culture to sports and academics catering to your own interests.
I’m sure you will find our school a warm and welcoming home. I’m looking forward to your arrival and the opportunity to show you around!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Peter回复邮件，介绍学校的校园环境，以及校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：delighted → pleased
提供：offer → provide
充足的：ample → sufficient
至于，关于：as for → regarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Situated in a peaceful suburb, our campus is surrounded by lush green trees and fragrant flowers.
拓展句：Our campus, which is situated in a peaceful suburb, is surrounded by lush green trees and fragrant flowers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to learn that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student, I’m writing to brief you about our campus environment and school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As for school life, I bet you’d love it since an increasing number of extracurricular clubs are often provided ranging from arts and culture to sports and academics catering to your own interests. (运用了since引导的状语从句)
47．范文
Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s company. The presence of the gray cat made him feel more relaxed and comfortable. He noticed that Max’s purring had a calming effect on him, allowing him to focus better on the words in front of him. Ben was amazed by how much he enjoyed reading aloud to Max. Still, he was surprised when Ms. Delgado gave him the Most Improved Reader award. Ben felt a sense of pride and accomplishment as he held the certificate in his hands. He couldn’t wait to show it to Max.
But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter. He looked around the room, hoping to catch a glimpse of his feline friend. However, Max was nowhere to be found. Ben’s heart sank as he realized that someone might have adopted Max. Just then, Mrs. Patel walked into the visitors’ room, carrying Max. “I’m adopting him,” Mrs. Patel said. “You can come over every day to read to him.” Hearing what Mrs. Patel said, Ben jumped with excitement and threw his arms around Mrs. Patel. Of course, he didn’t forget to hug Max tightly who gave a contented purr.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben去动物收容所时，给一只名叫Max的猫读书，发现它好像听得懂似得，于是Ben提出想收养Max，但他妈妈有过敏症。他甚至告诉了他的邻居Patel太太关于Max的事。一周又一周，Ben意识到有了Max的陪伴，读书似乎变得更容易了，Ben还被老师授予“最进步读者奖”。Ben想去收容所告诉Max得奖的事情，却得知Max被收养了，结果原来是邻居Patel太太收养了Max。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周又一周，本意识到有马克斯的陪伴读书似乎更容易了。”可知，第一段可描写Ben在Max的陪伴下，朗读能力获得很大的提升，并获得老师的奖励。
②由第二段首句内容“但是星期六，本在收容所找不到马克斯。”可知，第二段可描写Ben找不到Max的感受，以及最后知道Patel太太收养了Max后的反应。
2. 续写线索：老师安排去给猫读书——遇到Max——想收养Max但是不行——发现自己在Max陪伴下朗读能力提高——获得进步奖——想告诉Max——Max不见了——得知Max被Patel收养——高兴。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/perceive/note
②集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on/throw oneself into
③走近：walk into/ step into
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astounded。
②兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]He noticed that Max’s purring had a calming effect on him, allowing him to focus better on the words in front of him. (that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Of course, he didn’t forget to hug Max tightly who gave a contented purr. (who引导的定语从句)
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