2026届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空解题策略 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
基于语篇的完形填空解题策略
（记叙文专题）
I have taught English for nearly ____1___ years. I have 2 ____2____.
I like ____3_____. I am a little ____4_____ now
A. 10 B.15 C. 20 D.25
A. cousins B. sons C. daughters D. brothers
A. cooking B. jogging C. dancing D. travelling
A. nervous B. happy C. confident D. busy
All are correct
There is no main idea
Step1: Lead in
I began to work in 2005. I have taught English for nearly ____1___ years. I am
a mother. I have 2 ____2____. They all attend boy’s school. I like _____3____ because it helps learn more about other places. I am a little _____4____ now. I am afraid I can’t do it well.
A. 10 B.15 C. 20 D.25
A. cousins B. sons C. daughters D. brothers
A. cooking B. jogging C. dancing D. travelling
A. nervous B. happy C. confident D. busy




This is the introduction of XiaoLi
Clue words are useful In the Cloze test
Main idea is very important in the Cloze test
1.(2023新课标II卷） When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47. . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48. for him, having to leave his dog to a 49. stranger and trust that everything would 50. work out
Context: emotion(adj)
Step2: To find the clues
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky


2.(2023新课标I卷） Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44. race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45. to her fellow runner.
A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised

Context: action(verb)
3.(2020全国卷) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing ______ damage to our children.
A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral

Context: common sense
5.(2020.7)Lamb and mother 39. reunited ,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40.____ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.
40. A. Unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
4.(2022新高考II卷)It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43. ________ .
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
6.(2019.6) For legal 44. reasons , most restaurants have a policy against 45. giving away food waste. “some people have even 46.____ their jobs by giving me food” Dubanchet said.
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
7.(2021新高考I)Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
48.A. joys B. ideas. C roles D. choices
Progressive relation 递进关系
Adversative relation转折关系
Explanation
解释说明
Causal relation
因果关系
Parallel relation
并列关系




Adversative relation
转折关系
Causal relation
因果关系
Progressive relation
递进关系
Explanation
解释说明
Parallel
并列关系
however, nevertheless, yet, while, but ..
because, since, therefore, since, for…
besides, furthermore, moreover, even…..
namely, for example, such as
that is to say…..
and, or, but also, too, either. .or, as well…..
Signal words
Logical relations
8.(2023全国乙卷）“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “ I’m ready to 60._____”. And shine she did
A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
9.（山东高考）I remember as a child I said something 40.__ about somebody, and my father said,“Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, It’s a reflection of you.”
A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual
10.(2011.新课标) After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40._____ answer.
A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
11.(2012.天津） After 15 years ago, I started seeing a lot of 20._____, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes.
20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods
Hyponymy(上下义)
Synonym(同义词)
Antonym(反义词)
Same word Repetition
(同词复现)




Lexical repetition 词义复现
Lexical collocation 词汇同现
12.2021.全国乙卷 To many people, 59.______ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60. extra and should be rewarded.(the topic of this Cloze test is about nurse, doctor and hospital)
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building

illness
suffer, cough, pain, recovery, difficult, hardship, doctor, hospital, patient, pain, medicine and so on
在同一主题下（theme）下的词汇同现
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Step3: To understand the passage
What’s the main idea of passage
Who:
What：
Where：
A story is about Molai who has been planting trees for 37 years in a tiny village in India.
What’s the genre(体裁） of passage
Narration(记叙文）
Exposition(说明文）
Argumentation(议论文）
When：
Molai
plant trees
in a tiny village in India
for the next 37 years

Problem—— Solution pattern
“问题—解决”语篇组织模式，由情景（背景），问题，反应，评价结果四个部分组成
situation
problem
response
result
常见于记叙文，科学论文，实验报告，新闻报道，广告甚至是文学作品中
Step2: To understand the passage
Background
Information(para1)
Structure
What happened
(para2)
How Molai watered trees (para3)
Results of Molai’s efforts (para4)
Find verbs to show plot development
Find adjectives to feel emotional changes
Molai
_______a tiny village in India
_____earthen pots to ______ rainwater
_____ on the plants below
Birds and snakes _________
Solution: He ______ an island to plant trees
1,360 acres of naturally grown land has _______home to many plants and animals
Heartbroken
Determined
Satisfied
grow up
declined
Drip
become
Place
Molai ______ something happened
notice
He _____ the reason that there are no trees
_____ the plants in the dry season
Molai ______ to plant trees for the next 37 years
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Step4: Fill in this cloze test without options
题号 Your answers Strategies(number) The answers from GaoKao
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
home
nature
disturbing
damage
Besides
realized
heat
shelter
forest
discovered
Watering
hard
collect
top
continued
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second21.__________. He learned the value and beauty of 22. ________ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23. ___________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24.________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25.________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27. ________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28.________ during the daytime. He turned to the 29.________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30. __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31.__________ young plants in the dry season was 32.________for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33. __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34._________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35. __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Step5: please read the passage with your answers
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second21.__________. He learned the value and beauty of 22. ________ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23. ___________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24.________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25.________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27. ________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28.________ during the daytime. He turned to the 29.________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30. __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31.__________ young plants in the dry season was 32.________for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33. __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34._________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35. __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Step5: please read the passage with answers
home
nature
disturbing
damage
Besides
realized
heat
shelter
forest
discovered
Watering
hard
top
collect
continued
summary
Main idea
1.First sentence of 1 para and last para
2.Plot line (verb)
3.Emotion line(adj)
clues
Context
4.action
5.emotion
6.common sense
Logical relation
7. Adversative（转折）
8. Causal (因果）
9. Progressive(递进）
10.Explanation（解释）
11.Parallel（并列）
Lexical Repetition
15.Hyponymy(上下义)
13.Synonym(同义词)
14.Antonym(反义词)
12.Same word Repetition(同词复现)
16.collocation(词汇同现）
before
during
after
summary
Main idea
First sentence of 1 para and last para
structure
Plot line (verb)
Emotion line(adj)
clue
Context
action
emotion
common sense
Logical relation
Causal(因果）
Adversative（转折）
Explanation（解释）
Parallel（并列）
Progressive(递进）
Lexical Repetition
Hyponymy(上下义)
Synonym(同义词)
Antonym(反义词)
Same word Repetition(同词复现)
collocation(词汇同现）
before
during
after
是总称词， 是被包含的个体或种类。
如：animal是dog, cat, bird 的___________词.
write,call,text,video chat 是communicate的 ________ 词。
Hyponymy(上下义)
Homework:
Please finish the homework at the back of the learning plan
Thank you！
Thank you！