2026届高考英语二轮复习：七选五做题技巧 课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
七选五
做题思路+真题练习
时间 主题内容 文体
2025 全国Ⅱ卷 家庭志愿服务的意外好处 说明文
2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 提升阅读速度的方法 说明文
2024 新课标Ⅱ卷 避免过度旅游的建议 说明文
2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 个人宽恕的方法 说明文
2023 新高考Ⅱ卷 艺术之旅的建议 说明文
2022 新高考 卷 寻找健身伙伴的方法 说明文
2022 新高考Ⅱ卷 写作的技巧 说明文
2021 新高考Ⅱ卷 提升阅读速度的技巧 说明文
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 巴黎旅居经历与当地生活体验 记叙文
2017 新课标Ⅰ卷 作者从排斥露营到热爱露营的转变 记叙文
思路讲解
一、文体、结构、主题
文体：说明文、记叙文
结构：总-分-总/ 总-分
主题：人与自我、人与社会、人与自然
二、衔接词语
1. 指代：思考代词替代上下文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。注意单复数！！
人称代词：it, she, he, I, they, you, we
指示代词：this, that, these, those
做题思路
2. 复现/同现
词语复现：原词复现/同义复现。
结构复现：句子结构重复出现，常有also作为标志词。
三、逻辑关系
1. 总分: ①“总 (主题句)”选“分 (支撑句或分述句)”
②“分”选“总”。
2. 顺承关系：moreover, in addition, meanwhile, besides。
3. 转折关系：but, however, instead, on the contrary, while。
4. 因果关系：so, therefore, since, because, thus, as a result, hence。
5. 并列关系：and, both...and..., also, not only...but (also)。
6. 解释关系：that is (i.e.), in other words, that means, in fact。
做题思路
三、逻辑关系
7. 列举或举例：列举或举例说明不同情况。
8. 相对或对立关系。
9. 顺序关系：one/ first… second(ly)… third(ly)…，
first… next… then…
四、语篇的明显标志
1. 语言：some…others…still others…; for one thing...for another, on the one hand...on the other hand...
2. 行文标志：行文格式，特别是小标题和主题句的句式结构 (eg: 每个小标题都是动词原形开头或给出主句选从句)。
3. 标点符号：若并列多个问句“？”，选项中可能会出现ask questions等相关词眼。
做题思路
高考真题讲解
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together (需求) Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults (需求) 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (解决方案)
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
B
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
●You’ll feel like you have more time (结果).
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (原因)
G
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
●You can live longer (讲述好处) if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better (好处) memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide (好处) significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
E
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
● 39 (小标题--段落概括)
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
C
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
●You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
F
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a (提交完美专业手稿的重要性) perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means (进一步解释说明) good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
F
真题练习--2024 新课标Ⅰ卷
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It (指代前文“laptop's spellchecker”) takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
B
真题练习--2024 新课标Ⅰ卷
____38____ It should give you (列举字典的功能) a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show(列举字典的功能) how the word is pronounced.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(字典的功能)
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
E
真题练习--2024 新课标Ⅰ卷
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
A. I don't (与后文however构成转折关系) often use this dictionary (指代前文“an old...Dictionary”).
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
A
真题练习--2024 新课标Ⅰ卷
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But (转折-与“乏味”形成对比) a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
D
真题练习--2024 新课标Ⅰ卷