2026届高考英语二轮复习：应用文之图表作文突破 课件(共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：应用文之图表作文突破 课件(共33张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-22 20:28:49 | ||
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文档简介
(共33张PPT)
图表作文
“My Ideal College Major”调查
2025高二期末考试
利用图画或图表给考生提供一个特定的写作情景,要求考生在细心观察图画或图表、正确理解图画或图表的基础上,确定文章的主题和细节,然后组织语言进行表达。
考纲解读
图表类书面表达往往提供一份统计图表和简单的文字说明让考生根据统计图表所提供的数据信息，结合文字提示及现象的短文。这种图表在日常生活中得以广泛应用，实用性强。
【开头】阐述背景
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表
【结尾】总结观点/提出建议
题型指导
Four forms
Pie chart
percentages
(Line/curve) graph
trends
Four forms
Bar chart
comparisons
Table graph
trends/comparisons/
percentages
1.按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。
2.对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。
3.写出读图表后的想法和评论，从而得出自己的结论。
图表作文三个层次要求
图表作文 素材积累
仿写1：最近，我们学校英文报在高三学生中开展了关于“My Ideal College Major”的调查。结果如下。
【开头】阐述背景
句式1：Recently, we/I have done a survey about /a survey has been carried out on ________(调查的主要内容).
Recently, our school English newspaper conducted a survey about senior three students' ideal college majors, and the results are as follows.
句式2：In order to/To ______(目的), a survey has been/was carried out _______(调查的对象及时间).
仿写1：为了了解同学们的理想专业，《学校英语报》上周末对同学们进行了一项调查。
To find out students’ ideal majors, the School English Paper conducted a survey among senior three students last weekend.
【开头】阐述背景
1. 这个折线图明显地展示了……的趋势
The line apparently shows the trends of ……
2. 这张图清楚地揭示了……的变化
The graph clearly reveals the changes in ……
3. 根据表格/图表/图示/图表...我们可以看见...
According to the table/chart/diagram/graph, we can see...
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表 基础版
1. 正如上表所显示的那样，……
As is apparently shown in the table above, ...
2. 如图(饼图/条形图)图表/图形/表格所示……
As is shown in the(pie/bar)chart/graph/diagram/table ...
3. 正如表格（图表）所示/根据表格（图表）中的数据/根据表格（图表）中给出的数字
As is shown in the table(chart)/
As can be indicated in the table(chart)/
According to the figures given in the table(chart), ...
定语从句
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表 高分版
1. 这个条形图说明了……
This bar chart illustrates that ……
2. 从表中可看出…/从表中我们可知……
It can be seen from the table that.../From the table we can see that...
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表
名词性从句
1.上升
2.下降
3.平稳
4.占
5.而
6.相比
高频表达---数据描述 1
rise, increase, go up
fall, drop, decrease, decline, reduce, lessen
stable, steady, remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
occupy, take up, account for
while, however, whereas, on the other hand
by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with
the number
the figure
the data
the percentage
the proportion
the statistic
greatly
dramatically
significantly
sharply
moderately
slightly
程度
极大地
戏剧性地
显著地
锋利地
适度地
轻微地
数字
数字
数字
数据
百分比
比例
统计数据
高频表达---数据描述2
1.预计将/有望增加……倍。
It is expected to increase ... times.
2. 它比……增加了……倍。
It has increased by ... times compared with that of ...
【正文】语料积累
增加
1. 总数减少了……%。
The total number was lowered by ...%.
2. 与……相比，它从百分之……下降到了百分之……
Compared with ..., it fell from ... percent to ... percent.
1.它占总人口的……%。
It accounts for ... % of the total population.
2. 有……名成员拥有硕士学位，占……的近四分之一。
There are ... members with master’s degrees, making up nearly a quarter of ...
3. 与……前相比，收入增长了约……%。
The figure of income increased by about ...% as compared with ... ago.
4. 学生人数已达……，与去年相比增长了……%。
The number of students has reached ..., indicating a rise of ...%,compared to last year.
【正文】语料积累
占比
5. 排在名单最上面/最下面的是…，占全部的…%。
On the top/At the bottom of the list is…, which takes up/accounts for…% of all.
6. …is排名第一，紧随其后的是…，而…排在最后，分别占…%
…is ranked first, followed (closely) by… , while … came last, accounting for…% respectively.
7. …排名第一，占…%，其次是…占…%。另一方面，数量相对较少的…，【两者皆有】所占比例不到…%。
…ranks first, taking up …%, followed by … accounting for …%. On the other hand, a relatively small number of …, 【both of】 which occupies less than …%.
【正文】语料积累
占比
依次描述
Firstly, 30% of the students show a preference for Computer Science. Secondly, Economics follows closely, with 25% of the students selecting it. Additionally, 15% of the students choose Education as their ideal major. Moreover, Medicine also attracts 30% of the students. Furthermore, Arts is chosen by 10% of the students, and the remaining 5% opt for other majors.
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表
比例最高/低
Computer Science tops the list, with 30% of the students choosing it as their ideal major.
Arts is at the bottom of the list, accounting for only 10% of the students' choices.
对比描述
Computer Science and Medicine are equally popular, both accounting for 30% of the students' choices, while Arts is much less favored, with only 10% of the students selecting it.
1. 造成这种情况的因素很多。
Many factors contribute to this situation.
2. ……的原因是……
The reason why... is that...
3. ……增加／减少是由于……样的事实引起的
The increase/decrease in... is due to the fact that ...
4. ……的另一个因素是…
Another contributory factor of ... is ...
5. ……的原因是……
The reason for...is that ...
6.最令人惊讶的发现之一是……
One of the most surprising findings is that...
素材积累—原因
1.表格中的这些变化应归因于以下原因。首先，...... 其次，...
Such changes in the table should owe to the following reasons. Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
2. ......背后的原因是什么？有三个原因可以解释 ....
What’s behind … There exist three reasons, which may account for this ….
3. 有几个原因。首先......其次,....Besides/ 除此之外/ 此外/ 此外....Finally/ 最后但并非最不重要的是......
There are several reasons for it. Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with,..Secondly,....Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover.... Finally/ Last but not least,...
素材积累---分析原因（总-分）
电脑科学居于榜首，占了30%的比例，这个专业如此热门的原因是它与尖端科技有关，而且就业率很高。
Computer Science tops the list， accounting for 30% of the students' choices. The reason for its popularity is that it is related to cutting-edge technology and has high employability.
练习
In a word/in short/generally speaking/to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to…
It is necessary/ essential that (should)...
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. . .
As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...
From this year on, there was a gradual decline/reduction in. .
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
【正文】个人观点
在我看来，在考虑大学专业时，学生不仅要考虑专业的受欢迎度，也要考虑个人的兴趣与未来的职业前景。
As far as I am concerned, when choosing a college major,students should not only consider the current popularity of a major but also their own interests and future career prospects.
个人观点 练习1
试题解读与写作要求
应用文写作旨在考查考生日常交际中的基础书面表达能力，评价其能否运用相关常识和语言知识进行规范、有效的文字表达，完成特定的交际任务。评价时应综合考虑三个维度：内容是否切题、完整、达意；语言是否准确、丰富、得体；语篇是否规范、连贯、流畅。
应用文高考考核的能力
TA: Task Achievement(任务完成)--1
TR: Task Response(任务回应)--2
CC: Coherence & Cohesion
（内容连贯与篇章衔接）
GRA:
Grammatical
Range and Accuracy
（语法范围与精确性)
LR:Lexical Resource
（词汇资源)
语言能力
思维能力
范文赏析
04
参考范文
Ideal College Major Survey: Results From Senior Three Students
A recent survey on senior three students’ preferred college majors, conducted by
the school English newspaper, reveals distinct preferences. As the table shows，
Computer Science is the top choice，favored by 30% of participants，likely due to
the booming tech industry and high employability. Economics follows closely at 25%，
reflecting students’ focus on career prospects in finance and business. Education and
Medicine，each accounting for 15%，highlight the appeal of professions dedicated to
social welfare. Art attracts 10%，while others make up the remaining 5%，possibly
including niche(合适的） fields like environmental science or astronomy（天文学）．
The results indicate that most students prioritize practicality when choosing majors，
yet the presence of artistic and interdisciplinary（跨学科） choices suggests growing diversity in career aspirations（抱负）. It’s encouraging to see both pragmatic （务实的）trends and individual passions coexisting in their decisions．
高考真题
05
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿内容包括:
1. 学习活动状况描述;
2. 简单评论
3.你的建议。
高考真题链接---2022年高考英语全国乙卷图表作文
参考范文
Learning English is an essential skill for students, and it’s important to explore ways to improve language proficiency beyond the confines of the classroom.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
But from my point of view, to combine the advantage of all kinds of methods, such as listening , speaking, reading, viewing and writing is the most efficient.Thus it is learning English beyond the classroom that assists students to broaden their horizons and become the high quality talents.
参考范文—默写
Learning English is ___________ (一项基本技能) for students, and it’s important to explore ways to ___________ (提高语言能力) beyond the confines of the classroom.
___________ (不难看出)the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ___________ (分别)65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites ___________ (只占) 18% and 12%.
But from my point of view, ___________ (结合各种方法的优势), such as listening , speaking, reading, viewing and writing is ___________ (最有效的).Thus it is learning English beyond the classroom that assists students to ___________ (开阔视野) and ___________ (成为高素质人才).
.
谢谢您的聆听！
图表作文
“My Ideal College Major”调查
2025高二期末考试
利用图画或图表给考生提供一个特定的写作情景,要求考生在细心观察图画或图表、正确理解图画或图表的基础上,确定文章的主题和细节,然后组织语言进行表达。
考纲解读
图表类书面表达往往提供一份统计图表和简单的文字说明让考生根据统计图表所提供的数据信息，结合文字提示及现象的短文。这种图表在日常生活中得以广泛应用，实用性强。
【开头】阐述背景
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表
【结尾】总结观点/提出建议
题型指导
Four forms
Pie chart
percentages
(Line/curve) graph
trends
Four forms
Bar chart
comparisons
Table graph
trends/comparisons/
percentages
1.按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。
2.对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。
3.写出读图表后的想法和评论，从而得出自己的结论。
图表作文三个层次要求
图表作文 素材积累
仿写1：最近，我们学校英文报在高三学生中开展了关于“My Ideal College Major”的调查。结果如下。
【开头】阐述背景
句式1：Recently, we/I have done a survey about /a survey has been carried out on ________(调查的主要内容).
Recently, our school English newspaper conducted a survey about senior three students' ideal college majors, and the results are as follows.
句式2：In order to/To ______(目的), a survey has been/was carried out _______(调查的对象及时间).
仿写1：为了了解同学们的理想专业，《学校英语报》上周末对同学们进行了一项调查。
To find out students’ ideal majors, the School English Paper conducted a survey among senior three students last weekend.
【开头】阐述背景
1. 这个折线图明显地展示了……的趋势
The line apparently shows the trends of ……
2. 这张图清楚地揭示了……的变化
The graph clearly reveals the changes in ……
3. 根据表格/图表/图示/图表...我们可以看见...
According to the table/chart/diagram/graph, we can see...
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表 基础版
1. 正如上表所显示的那样，……
As is apparently shown in the table above, ...
2. 如图(饼图/条形图)图表/图形/表格所示……
As is shown in the(pie/bar)chart/graph/diagram/table ...
3. 正如表格（图表）所示/根据表格（图表）中的数据/根据表格（图表）中给出的数字
As is shown in the table(chart)/
As can be indicated in the table(chart)/
According to the figures given in the table(chart), ...
定语从句
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表 高分版
1. 这个条形图说明了……
This bar chart illustrates that ……
2. 从表中可看出…/从表中我们可知……
It can be seen from the table that.../From the table we can see that...
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表
名词性从句
1.上升
2.下降
3.平稳
4.占
5.而
6.相比
高频表达---数据描述 1
rise, increase, go up
fall, drop, decrease, decline, reduce, lessen
stable, steady, remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
occupy, take up, account for
while, however, whereas, on the other hand
by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with
the number
the figure
the data
the percentage
the proportion
the statistic
greatly
dramatically
significantly
sharply
moderately
slightly
程度
极大地
戏剧性地
显著地
锋利地
适度地
轻微地
数字
数字
数字
数据
百分比
比例
统计数据
高频表达---数据描述2
1.预计将/有望增加……倍。
It is expected to increase ... times.
2. 它比……增加了……倍。
It has increased by ... times compared with that of ...
【正文】语料积累
增加
1. 总数减少了……%。
The total number was lowered by ...%.
2. 与……相比，它从百分之……下降到了百分之……
Compared with ..., it fell from ... percent to ... percent.
1.它占总人口的……%。
It accounts for ... % of the total population.
2. 有……名成员拥有硕士学位，占……的近四分之一。
There are ... members with master’s degrees, making up nearly a quarter of ...
3. 与……前相比，收入增长了约……%。
The figure of income increased by about ...% as compared with ... ago.
4. 学生人数已达……，与去年相比增长了……%。
The number of students has reached ..., indicating a rise of ...%,compared to last year.
【正文】语料积累
占比
5. 排在名单最上面/最下面的是…，占全部的…%。
On the top/At the bottom of the list is…, which takes up/accounts for…% of all.
6. …is排名第一，紧随其后的是…，而…排在最后，分别占…%
…is ranked first, followed (closely) by… , while … came last, accounting for…% respectively.
7. …排名第一，占…%，其次是…占…%。另一方面，数量相对较少的…，【两者皆有】所占比例不到…%。
…ranks first, taking up …%, followed by … accounting for …%. On the other hand, a relatively small number of …, 【both of】 which occupies less than …%.
【正文】语料积累
占比
依次描述
Firstly, 30% of the students show a preference for Computer Science. Secondly, Economics follows closely, with 25% of the students selecting it. Additionally, 15% of the students choose Education as their ideal major. Moreover, Medicine also attracts 30% of the students. Furthermore, Arts is chosen by 10% of the students, and the remaining 5% opt for other majors.
【正文】描述图表＋简评图表
比例最高/低
Computer Science tops the list, with 30% of the students choosing it as their ideal major.
Arts is at the bottom of the list, accounting for only 10% of the students' choices.
对比描述
Computer Science and Medicine are equally popular, both accounting for 30% of the students' choices, while Arts is much less favored, with only 10% of the students selecting it.
1. 造成这种情况的因素很多。
Many factors contribute to this situation.
2. ……的原因是……
The reason why... is that...
3. ……增加／减少是由于……样的事实引起的
The increase/decrease in... is due to the fact that ...
4. ……的另一个因素是…
Another contributory factor of ... is ...
5. ……的原因是……
The reason for...is that ...
6.最令人惊讶的发现之一是……
One of the most surprising findings is that...
素材积累—原因
1.表格中的这些变化应归因于以下原因。首先，...... 其次，...
Such changes in the table should owe to the following reasons. Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
2. ......背后的原因是什么？有三个原因可以解释 ....
What’s behind … There exist three reasons, which may account for this ….
3. 有几个原因。首先......其次,....Besides/ 除此之外/ 此外/ 此外....Finally/ 最后但并非最不重要的是......
There are several reasons for it. Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with,..Secondly,....Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover.... Finally/ Last but not least,...
素材积累---分析原因（总-分）
电脑科学居于榜首，占了30%的比例，这个专业如此热门的原因是它与尖端科技有关，而且就业率很高。
Computer Science tops the list， accounting for 30% of the students' choices. The reason for its popularity is that it is related to cutting-edge technology and has high employability.
练习
In a word/in short/generally speaking/to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to…
It is necessary/ essential that (should)...
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. . .
As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...
From this year on, there was a gradual decline/reduction in. .
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
【正文】个人观点
在我看来，在考虑大学专业时，学生不仅要考虑专业的受欢迎度，也要考虑个人的兴趣与未来的职业前景。
As far as I am concerned, when choosing a college major,students should not only consider the current popularity of a major but also their own interests and future career prospects.
个人观点 练习1
试题解读与写作要求
应用文写作旨在考查考生日常交际中的基础书面表达能力，评价其能否运用相关常识和语言知识进行规范、有效的文字表达，完成特定的交际任务。评价时应综合考虑三个维度：内容是否切题、完整、达意；语言是否准确、丰富、得体；语篇是否规范、连贯、流畅。
应用文高考考核的能力
TA: Task Achievement(任务完成)--1
TR: Task Response(任务回应)--2
CC: Coherence & Cohesion
（内容连贯与篇章衔接）
GRA:
Grammatical
Range and Accuracy
（语法范围与精确性)
LR:Lexical Resource
（词汇资源)
语言能力
思维能力
范文赏析
04
参考范文
Ideal College Major Survey: Results From Senior Three Students
A recent survey on senior three students’ preferred college majors, conducted by
the school English newspaper, reveals distinct preferences. As the table shows，
Computer Science is the top choice，favored by 30% of participants，likely due to
the booming tech industry and high employability. Economics follows closely at 25%，
reflecting students’ focus on career prospects in finance and business. Education and
Medicine，each accounting for 15%，highlight the appeal of professions dedicated to
social welfare. Art attracts 10%，while others make up the remaining 5%，possibly
including niche(合适的） fields like environmental science or astronomy（天文学）．
The results indicate that most students prioritize practicality when choosing majors，
yet the presence of artistic and interdisciplinary（跨学科） choices suggests growing diversity in career aspirations（抱负）. It’s encouraging to see both pragmatic （务实的）trends and individual passions coexisting in their decisions．
高考真题
05
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿内容包括:
1. 学习活动状况描述;
2. 简单评论
3.你的建议。
高考真题链接---2022年高考英语全国乙卷图表作文
参考范文
Learning English is an essential skill for students, and it’s important to explore ways to improve language proficiency beyond the confines of the classroom.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
But from my point of view, to combine the advantage of all kinds of methods, such as listening , speaking, reading, viewing and writing is the most efficient.Thus it is learning English beyond the classroom that assists students to broaden their horizons and become the high quality talents.
参考范文—默写
Learning English is ___________ (一项基本技能) for students, and it’s important to explore ways to ___________ (提高语言能力) beyond the confines of the classroom.
___________ (不难看出)the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ___________ (分别)65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites ___________ (只占) 18% and 12%.
But from my point of view, ___________ (结合各种方法的优势), such as listening , speaking, reading, viewing and writing is ___________ (最有效的).Thus it is learning English beyond the classroom that assists students to ___________ (开阔视野) and ___________ (成为高素质人才).
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