2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 课件(共15张PPT
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 课件(共15张PPT |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 338.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-22 20:29:37 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
In that misty morning
when I saw your _________(smile) face
You only looked at me and I was yours
But when I turned around
you ______(be) nowhere to be seen
You had walked away and _______(close) the door
When will I see you again
When will the sky stop to rain
When will all the______ (star) start to shine
When will I know that you’re ______(my)
……
Fill in the blanks with the words of the song
smiling
were
closed
stars
mine
Rational Cloze
语法填空：
给提示词空解题方法讲解
浏阳三中 向姣
解题方法
先确定词性
后确定词形
根据句子结构，确定词性
动词
名词
形容词/副词
代词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
词性
有
提
示
词
无
提
示
词
根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
冠词
定冠词,不定冠词
并列句及复合句
非谓语
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
连词
介词
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
词性变化
词汇, 构词法
谓语动词
代词
人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词
1. We often see the doctors and nurses looking after the________ (patient) with great _________ (patient).
2. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ________(activity) on Earth Day.
3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.
有提示词
patients
patience
ativities
natural
方法总结1：
名词
如果所填词位于冠词，形容词，形容词性物主代词，及物动词，介词，数词之后，谓语动词之前。
转换词性
名词+s
冠词/形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词
动词
1. I was certain she would like it because I __________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. We must consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
3. I noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the task!
4. Eating out once or twice a week may be _____________ (afford) but doing this is unhealthy.
动词
如果句中/从句中没有谓语动词，或虽有谓语动词但与之是并列关系。
句中有谓语动词，且所给动词不做并列谓语和从句谓语。
在句中不做谓语动词，又不做非谓语动词。
做谓语，考虑人称，时态，数和语态的变化。
做非谓语，考虑与逻辑主语的关系：主动进行用 doing, 被动完成用done, 将来用to do。
动词词性转换，一般考查v--n/adj。
was told
receiving
to complete
affordable
方法总结2：
动词作谓语，有人称，时态，数和语态的变化，下面以collect这个动词为例，列举常见的谓语动词形式：
1.Tom collects many stamps.（三人称单数，现在时）
2.Tom’s parents collect many stamps. （三人称复数，现在时）
3.Tom collected many stamps yesterday. （三人称单数，过去时）
4.Tom will collect many stamps tomorrow. （三人称单数，将来时）
5. Recently, Tom has collected many stamps.（三人称单数，现在完成时）
6. Tom is/was collecting stamps. ( be动词+doing 进行时)
7. Tom can/could collect many stamps. （情态动词+动词原型）
8. A valuable stamp is/was collected by Tom. （be动词+done 被动语态）
......
思考一：怎样确定谓语
过去分词做后置定语
谓语动词
思考二：V-ed形式是谓语还是过去分词
1. Jack founded a company called TM in 2000.
2. The company TM founded in 2000 belonged to Jack.
谓语动词
过去分词做后置定语
总结：句子中v-ed形式与前面主语关系为主动，则为 谓语动词（谓语的被动形式要用be+v-ed）；
句子中v-ed形式与与逻辑主语关系为被动，则为过去分词。
完成填空并划出谓语动词
1. The 80，000 objects __________(collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example，
formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
2.The 80，000 objects _______________ (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for
example, forming the core collection of the British Museum which opened in
1759.
3. Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, aims to raise public awareness
about environmental protection.
4. Earth Day__________ (mark) on 22 April, aiming to raise public awareness
about environmental protection.
collected
marked
is marked
were collected
“Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude).
There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.
Studying in LiuYang No.3 High School is one of the ______ (good) choices I ever made.
Chinese is (wide) used in the world.
higher
widely
方法总结3：
形容词
如果句中有比较级than，或者比较级修饰词even/much等
用比较级
如果句中有表示范围的in/of.../among...等
如果修饰动词/形容词/副词或者句子。位于句首句末。
用最高级
变副词
rudely
be+(adv)+done/doing
has/have/had+(adv)+done
can/could等情态动词+(adv)+动词原形
best
At that time he devoted __________(he)to writing and many of his works were written or published then.
Another friend of _______(I) realized that two off- duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby.
Huangshan Mountain is famous for ____(it) four unique scenes: amazing pines, strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, and hot springs.
himself
方法总结4：
代词
如果位于及物动词、介词之后作宾语。
如果名词之前
用宾格、反身代词(主语宾语指同一人)、名词性物主代词
用形容词性物主代词
mine
its
(2020·新高考山东卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g. stamps，postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries，36.___________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37.____________ until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，38.____________(form)the core collection of the British Museum 39.____________ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40._____________(call) galleries or rooms. Often，only a small part of a museum’s collection 41._______(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
wealthy
or
formed
which/that
are called
is
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42.____________(they) living at a different time in history or 43.____________(walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city’s Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44.____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45._______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
themselves
walking
accuracy
for
课后作业：
将2020年全国卷（一）语法填空文本改编成语法填空题。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.” Data about the moon’s composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
In that misty morning
when I saw your _________(smile) face
You only looked at me and I was yours
But when I turned around
you ______(be) nowhere to be seen
You had walked away and _______(close) the door
When will I see you again
When will the sky stop to rain
When will all the______ (star) start to shine
When will I know that you’re ______(my)
……
Fill in the blanks with the words of the song
smiling
were
closed
stars
mine
Rational Cloze
语法填空：
给提示词空解题方法讲解
浏阳三中 向姣
解题方法
先确定词性
后确定词形
根据句子结构，确定词性
动词
名词
形容词/副词
代词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
词性
有
提
示
词
无
提
示
词
根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
冠词
定冠词,不定冠词
并列句及复合句
非谓语
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
连词
介词
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
词性变化
词汇, 构词法
谓语动词
代词
人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词
1. We often see the doctors and nurses looking after the________ (patient) with great _________ (patient).
2. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ________(activity) on Earth Day.
3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.
有提示词
patients
patience
ativities
natural
方法总结1：
名词
如果所填词位于冠词，形容词，形容词性物主代词，及物动词，介词，数词之后，谓语动词之前。
转换词性
名词+s
冠词/形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词
动词
1. I was certain she would like it because I __________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. We must consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
3. I noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the task!
4. Eating out once or twice a week may be _____________ (afford) but doing this is unhealthy.
动词
如果句中/从句中没有谓语动词，或虽有谓语动词但与之是并列关系。
句中有谓语动词，且所给动词不做并列谓语和从句谓语。
在句中不做谓语动词，又不做非谓语动词。
做谓语，考虑人称，时态，数和语态的变化。
做非谓语，考虑与逻辑主语的关系：主动进行用 doing, 被动完成用done, 将来用to do。
动词词性转换，一般考查v--n/adj。
was told
receiving
to complete
affordable
方法总结2：
动词作谓语，有人称，时态，数和语态的变化，下面以collect这个动词为例，列举常见的谓语动词形式：
1.Tom collects many stamps.（三人称单数，现在时）
2.Tom’s parents collect many stamps. （三人称复数，现在时）
3.Tom collected many stamps yesterday. （三人称单数，过去时）
4.Tom will collect many stamps tomorrow. （三人称单数，将来时）
5. Recently, Tom has collected many stamps.（三人称单数，现在完成时）
6. Tom is/was collecting stamps. ( be动词+doing 进行时)
7. Tom can/could collect many stamps. （情态动词+动词原型）
8. A valuable stamp is/was collected by Tom. （be动词+done 被动语态）
......
思考一：怎样确定谓语
过去分词做后置定语
谓语动词
思考二：V-ed形式是谓语还是过去分词
1. Jack founded a company called TM in 2000.
2. The company TM founded in 2000 belonged to Jack.
谓语动词
过去分词做后置定语
总结：句子中v-ed形式与前面主语关系为主动，则为 谓语动词（谓语的被动形式要用be+v-ed）；
句子中v-ed形式与与逻辑主语关系为被动，则为过去分词。
完成填空并划出谓语动词
1. The 80，000 objects __________(collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for example，
formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
2.The 80，000 objects _______________ (collect) by Sir Hans Sloane, for
example, forming the core collection of the British Museum which opened in
1759.
3. Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, aims to raise public awareness
about environmental protection.
4. Earth Day__________ (mark) on 22 April, aiming to raise public awareness
about environmental protection.
collected
marked
is marked
were collected
“Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude).
There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.
Studying in LiuYang No.3 High School is one of the ______ (good) choices I ever made.
Chinese is (wide) used in the world.
higher
widely
方法总结3：
形容词
如果句中有比较级than，或者比较级修饰词even/much等
用比较级
如果句中有表示范围的in/of.../among...等
如果修饰动词/形容词/副词或者句子。位于句首句末。
用最高级
变副词
rudely
be+(adv)+done/doing
has/have/had+(adv)+done
can/could等情态动词+(adv)+动词原形
best
At that time he devoted __________(he)to writing and many of his works were written or published then.
Another friend of _______(I) realized that two off- duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby.
Huangshan Mountain is famous for ____(it) four unique scenes: amazing pines, strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, and hot springs.
himself
方法总结4：
代词
如果位于及物动词、介词之后作宾语。
如果名词之前
用宾格、反身代词(主语宾语指同一人)、名词性物主代词
用形容词性物主代词
mine
its
(2020·新高考山东卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g. stamps，postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries，36.___________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37.____________ until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，38.____________(form)the core collection of the British Museum 39.____________ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40._____________(call) galleries or rooms. Often，only a small part of a museum’s collection 41._______(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
wealthy
or
formed
which/that
are called
is
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42.____________(they) living at a different time in history or 43.____________(walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city’s Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44.____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45._______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
themselves
walking
accuracy
for
课后作业：
将2020年全国卷（一）语法填空文本改编成语法填空题。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.” Data about the moon’s composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.