2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 课件(共26张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 课件(共26张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 245.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-22 20:31:09 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
语法填空 之 谓语动词专练
——抓住“时间”和“状态”
“别怕！搞定谓语动词，语法填空就赢了一半！”
运筹帷幄——宏观把握谓语动词的考法
1.动词考查是语法填空的绝对重点，其核心就是准确判断所给动词提示词在句中应扮演的“角色”——是作谓语还是非谓语
2.通过这个表格，快速了解近四年高考英语语法填空中对动词各类考点的分布情况。
考查 类别 核心考点 考查频率 真题年份
谓 语 动 词 时态：现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时、进行时等 非常高 2025 2024 2023 2022
语态：一般现在时/过去时的被动语态 高 2024 2023 2022
主谓一致：第三人称单数、就近原则等 中等 2025 2024
2022
锦囊妙计——终极解题三步走公式
建立“三步走”解题流程：
第一步：找主语：“谁”,确定主谓一致。
第二步：看时间：找到时间标志词，确定时态。
第三步：判状态：根据中文意思，判断用主动还是被动。
小试牛刀——探索谓语动词的解法
第一步：火眼金睛——找主语！
核心概念： 一个完整的句子，必须有主语和谓语。
简单比喻： 主语就像“谁”（做事的人），谓语就像“做什么/是什么”（发生的动作或状态）。
任务： 快速圈出下面句子的主语。
例句 1: The new policy has brought positive changes to the environment.
例句 2: They are building a new bridge near my hometown.
例句 3: Learning a foreign language requires patience and practice.
第二步：判断“时间”——四大常见时态
（1）现在完成时：标志性词语有 Over the last/ past... years（时间段）, for...（时间段），since...（时间点）, so far ，recently等。这些词语表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在有影响。
例如：(2025年模拟) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have introduced (introduce) reusable bags.
1. China’s high-speed railways ____________ （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
2. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ （make） over the years.
3.Since 2011, the country ___________ （grow） more corn than rice.
练一练
have grown
have made
has grown
（2）一般过去时：标志性词语有...ago, previously, in 2016, 最初 (initially) 等，表示单纯的过去动作。
例如：(2022年新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected.
练一练
1. He quickly ______（throw） his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
2. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s "Mona Lisa", he ________ （notice） her smile right away.
3.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _____ （sell） most of their furniture.
threw
noticed
sold
（3）一般现在时：
标志性词语有now,always,every day,often等。表示客观事实、真理或经常性的习惯。解题时注意主谓一致。
例如：Fountain pens require (require) refilling.
练一练
1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______（suit） everyone.
2. The geography teacher told his students that the earth _______ （move） around the sun.
3. When you sleep, your brain... trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it _________ （connect） things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
suits
moves
connects
（4）进行时：分为现在进行时和过去进行时。根据时间标志词判断出是过去还是现在，再确定使用哪种时态。现在进行时标志性词语有now,look,listen等。表示某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如：But Cobb and others are now questioning （question）that idea...
练一练
1. Henry ___________（fix） his car when he heard the screams.
2. Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________（fill） in an application form for a new job.
3. Tom had to pack his things up quickly, because he was told that this taxi ____________ （leave） in 2 minutes.
was fixing
am filling
was leaving
第三步：判断“状态”——主动还是被动？
关键是看主语是动作的执行者还是承受者。
被动语态公式： be + 过去分词 (done)；时态体现在 be动词 上！
一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done
一般过去时被动：was/were + done
例如：(2022年模拟) Traditionally, no women were allowed (allow) to perform in operas.
练一练
1. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____________（expect） to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _________（call） the Pacific, and we met no storms.
3. Our football team _____________ （defeat） by the visiting team, which made our fans sad and disappointed.
was expected
is called
was defeated
4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important traditional festival in China, which takes its name from the fact that it ____________ （celebrate） in the middle of autumn.
5. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _________________（adapt） for different films over the past years.
6. The tower which ________________ （restore） will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the work is almost finished.
has been adapted
is being restored
is celebrated
秘密武器——蒙的全对
1.有提示词类
（1）遇到句首 （提示词），考查副词修饰句子：首字母大写，词尾加ly；
________ (obvious), the team has been practicing very hard; their performance has improved significantly.
（2）如果看不懂，全变成doing，注意末尾e，去e加ing。
Obviously
2.无提示词类
（1）遇到, 填which（who/where/when)；
The book, ________ covers topics about artificial intelligence, has become a bestseller.
（2）如果看不懂，全写a/an。
which
精兵强将——语法填空题实战演练
链接高考
1.[2022全国II卷]Henry 62. (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63. (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
2.[2023新课标II卷]As a little girl, I 65. (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
wished
was fixing
threw
链接高考
3.[2024新课标I卷]A decent winner always 61. (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
4.[2025全国II卷]And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61. (be) one of them.
tries
is
Jane Goodall ________ (be) born in London in 1934. She ________ (become) interested in animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamt of working with wild animals. When she was eleven, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this ________ (be) not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody ________ (laugh) except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you ________ (take) advantage of the opportunity, and you never give up, you will find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane ________ (work) as a waitress for several months until she ________ (get) enough money to travel there.
was
became
take
was
was laughing
has worked
got
语篇练习
谢谢！
语法填空 之 谓语动词专练
——抓住“时间”和“状态”
“别怕！搞定谓语动词，语法填空就赢了一半！”
运筹帷幄——宏观把握谓语动词的考法
1.动词考查是语法填空的绝对重点，其核心就是准确判断所给动词提示词在句中应扮演的“角色”——是作谓语还是非谓语
2.通过这个表格，快速了解近四年高考英语语法填空中对动词各类考点的分布情况。
考查 类别 核心考点 考查频率 真题年份
谓 语 动 词 时态：现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时、进行时等 非常高 2025 2024 2023 2022
语态：一般现在时/过去时的被动语态 高 2024 2023 2022
主谓一致：第三人称单数、就近原则等 中等 2025 2024
2022
锦囊妙计——终极解题三步走公式
建立“三步走”解题流程：
第一步：找主语：“谁”,确定主谓一致。
第二步：看时间：找到时间标志词，确定时态。
第三步：判状态：根据中文意思，判断用主动还是被动。
小试牛刀——探索谓语动词的解法
第一步：火眼金睛——找主语！
核心概念： 一个完整的句子，必须有主语和谓语。
简单比喻： 主语就像“谁”（做事的人），谓语就像“做什么/是什么”（发生的动作或状态）。
任务： 快速圈出下面句子的主语。
例句 1: The new policy has brought positive changes to the environment.
例句 2: They are building a new bridge near my hometown.
例句 3: Learning a foreign language requires patience and practice.
第二步：判断“时间”——四大常见时态
（1）现在完成时：标志性词语有 Over the last/ past... years（时间段）, for...（时间段），since...（时间点）, so far ，recently等。这些词语表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在有影响。
例如：(2025年模拟) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have introduced (introduce) reusable bags.
1. China’s high-speed railways ____________ （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
2. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ （make） over the years.
3.Since 2011, the country ___________ （grow） more corn than rice.
练一练
have grown
have made
has grown
（2）一般过去时：标志性词语有...ago, previously, in 2016, 最初 (initially) 等，表示单纯的过去动作。
例如：(2022年新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected.
练一练
1. He quickly ______（throw） his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
2. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s "Mona Lisa", he ________ （notice） her smile right away.
3.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _____ （sell） most of their furniture.
threw
noticed
sold
（3）一般现在时：
标志性词语有now,always,every day,often等。表示客观事实、真理或经常性的习惯。解题时注意主谓一致。
例如：Fountain pens require (require) refilling.
练一练
1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______（suit） everyone.
2. The geography teacher told his students that the earth _______ （move） around the sun.
3. When you sleep, your brain... trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it _________ （connect） things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
suits
moves
connects
（4）进行时：分为现在进行时和过去进行时。根据时间标志词判断出是过去还是现在，再确定使用哪种时态。现在进行时标志性词语有now,look,listen等。表示某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如：But Cobb and others are now questioning （question）that idea...
练一练
1. Henry ___________（fix） his car when he heard the screams.
2. Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________（fill） in an application form for a new job.
3. Tom had to pack his things up quickly, because he was told that this taxi ____________ （leave） in 2 minutes.
was fixing
am filling
was leaving
第三步：判断“状态”——主动还是被动？
关键是看主语是动作的执行者还是承受者。
被动语态公式： be + 过去分词 (done)；时态体现在 be动词 上！
一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done
一般过去时被动：was/were + done
例如：(2022年模拟) Traditionally, no women were allowed (allow) to perform in operas.
练一练
1. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____________（expect） to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _________（call） the Pacific, and we met no storms.
3. Our football team _____________ （defeat） by the visiting team, which made our fans sad and disappointed.
was expected
is called
was defeated
4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important traditional festival in China, which takes its name from the fact that it ____________ （celebrate） in the middle of autumn.
5. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _________________（adapt） for different films over the past years.
6. The tower which ________________ （restore） will be open to tourists soon. As we can see, the work is almost finished.
has been adapted
is being restored
is celebrated
秘密武器——蒙的全对
1.有提示词类
（1）遇到句首 （提示词），考查副词修饰句子：首字母大写，词尾加ly；
________ (obvious), the team has been practicing very hard; their performance has improved significantly.
（2）如果看不懂，全变成doing，注意末尾e，去e加ing。
Obviously
2.无提示词类
（1）遇到, 填which（who/where/when)；
The book, ________ covers topics about artificial intelligence, has become a bestseller.
（2）如果看不懂，全写a/an。
which
精兵强将——语法填空题实战演练
链接高考
1.[2022全国II卷]Henry 62. (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63. (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
2.[2023新课标II卷]As a little girl, I 65. (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
wished
was fixing
threw
链接高考
3.[2024新课标I卷]A decent winner always 61. (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
4.[2025全国II卷]And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61. (be) one of them.
tries
is
Jane Goodall ________ (be) born in London in 1934. She ________ (become) interested in animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamt of working with wild animals. When she was eleven, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this ________ (be) not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody ________ (laugh) except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you ________ (take) advantage of the opportunity, and you never give up, you will find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane ________ (work) as a waitress for several months until she ________ (get) enough money to travel there.
was
became
take
was
was laughing
has worked
got
语篇练习
谢谢！