(共31张PPT)
How to complete a gap-filling task
with pronoun reference
七选五的做题技巧之代词
1. Have a clear understanding of the references(指代) of pronouns(代词).
2.Be able to choose the correct answers with the help of pronouns.
3. Develop the awareness of using pronouns to understand the text.
Learning objectives
Matching game:
Match the pictures, words or sentences to the sentences related.(根据句子描述选出正确的图片或选项)
warming up
Task 1.Challenge Yourself
(抢答)
每答对一个词,小组加一分。
Score time!!
He is loved by many people for his sense of humour.
A
B
gender(性别)
A
B
---Do you like the picture
---Yes.It's interesting. What are they doing
number
Which picture
By the time the last bats left the cave at about 10:30p.m.
Tom and Jack had counted 1, 242 bats! That was the most they had ever counted there.
A. the cave
B.1,242
C. 10:30 p.m.
代词--指代数字,时间,距离,天气等。
Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn't difficult.
It just requires a little knowledge.
A. a fish
B .buying,storing and cooking fish.
指代事件
What does it refer to ?
Why do we use pronouns
it可指代单数名词或整个句子;
they或them指代复数名词;
one指代单数可数名词;
ones指代复数名词;
that指代不可数名词或句子;
this指代单数名词或句子;
these或those指代前句的复数名词。
为避免重复,常用人称代词,不定代词,指示代词,反身代词,以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。
The Pronoun is an effective way to connect a passage.
How to complete a gap-filling task with a pronoun reference
(2020年全国II卷)In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform .
代词是语篇的有效衔接手段
Who is the luckiest and smartest
Task 2 : Group competition:Exploration and Discussion
1.小组长选图片(图片后有不同题目不同分值)
2小组成员讨论(2分钟)
3派一个同学上来呈现答案并画出代词指代的内容。
加油!Good luck!
Passage2
(3 points)
Passge1
(2 points)
Passage3
(4 points)
Passage6
(2 points)
Passage4
(4 points)
Passage5
(4 points)
Each group can choose one
(2018全国Ⅲ卷) “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges… “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. ___37___ It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
F. Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.
Passage 1
pronoun
(2012课标卷) Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. ______ Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don’t forget about your friends.
Passage 2
pronoun
The Pronoun is the effective way to connect the passage.
(2021全国乙卷)
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living ", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 37 , it can bring in(引出)"I have this old, broken down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
B. The first step is to go exploring .
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most .
Passage 3
The Pronoun is the effective way to connect the passage.
(2022.深圳二模)Career coaches provide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. 36 To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.
C. Career coaches also provide services for your personal
training.
E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of
time and money.
G. Carer coaches can help you decide how to make full use
of your professional potential
Passage 4
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing. _____ In these places , patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Passage 5
5.____It is a very happy day for many boys and
girls. Before the terms end in some schools, the children act a nativity(基督诞生)or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩).
B. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.
C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.
D. Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
D
Passage 6
解题步骤
总结
1.看:选项或空格前、后句中是否有代词
2.思考:该代词替代上文中的什么内容
(单复数,性别 )
3.分析:上下文逻辑关系,核对语义是否通顺
All skills make no sense if you don’t memorize words and phrases.
单词不背,技巧白费!
Finish the following passage using the strategies you have learned.
Task 3 Apply and practice
高考真题(2020·新课标Ⅲ七选五)
Requirements:
1.与组员讨论、分享你是根据什么线索(word repetition/pronoun refrence/logic)找到答案的,以及哪个空可以使用“代词的指代作用”去找到答案。
2.每小组派一个同学写出本组的答案。
3.请8分钟内完成。
作业评讲
(2020·新课标Ⅲ)
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___36___ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
E
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
B
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
C
A
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
G
Self-assessment
Ask yourself the following questions
to check whether you have achieved the learning objectives.
1. Have I noticed the pronouns in the text
2. Can I understand the references of the pronouns in the text
3. Have l used pronouns to find the answers in the reading comprehension
What have I learnt
1.高考真题2022年全国I卷七选五(另一张学案)
2.Design your own gap-filling.Work in groups to fix(确定) the whole distribution (分布) of the five sentences and report your final design and give your reasons.(另一张学案)
Homework: