仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 2词汇专项训练答案解析
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. completely
解析:此处需用副词修饰形容词“at ease”,“complete”是形容词,副词形式为“completely”,表示“完全地”。
2. to reduce
解析:“pay attention to”中“to”是介词,后接动词时需用-ing形式,但此处“to reduce”是目的状语(表“为了减少污染”),故用不定式。
3. important
解析:“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型,“importance”是名词,形容词形式为“important”,表示“重要的”。
4. to turn
解析:“remember to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“记得要做某事”(事情未做),此处指离开房间时记得关灯,用不定式“to turn”。
5. have cut
解析:“since last year”是现在完成时的标志,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“They”是复数,用“have”,“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。
6. strongly; heavily
解析:两处均需用副词修饰动词(“blowing”“raining”),“strong”的副词是“strongly”,“heavy”的副词是“heavily”。
7. stopped; completely
解析:“already”表明是现在完成时,“has”后接过去分词,“stop”的过去分词是“stopped”;第二空需用副词修饰“working”,“complete”的副词是“completely”。
8. untidy
解析:根据“you can hardly see the floor”可知房间不整洁,“tidy”的反义词是“untidy”,表示“不整洁的”。
9. worst
解析:“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……”,根据“I have ever seen”可知是最高级,“bad”的最高级是“worst”。
10. punishment
解析:“some heavy”后接名词,“punish”是动词,名词形式为“punishment”(不可数名词,此处指“惩罚”)。
11. wildly
解析:需用副词修饰动词“shaking”,“wild”是形容词,副词形式为“wildly”,表示“剧烈地”。
12. None
解析:“None of + 复数名词”表示“(三者及以上中)没有一个”,符合“想打篮球而不想购物”的语境,句首首字母大写。
13. has risen
解析:“during the last six months”是现在完成时的标志,主语“The price”是单数,用“has”,“rise”的过去分词是“risen”。
14. directly
解析:需用副词修饰动词“ask”,“direct”是形容词,副词形式为“directly”,表示“直接地”。
15. health
解析:“good”后接名词,“healthy”是形容词,名词形式为“health”(不可数名词,指“健康”),“keep in good health”是固定搭配。
16. disappearing
解析:“are + 动词-ing”构成现在进行时,此处指“动植物正在消失”,“disappear”的-ing形式为“disappearing”。
17. fewer; fewer
解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”,“few”的比较级是“fewer”,修饰可数名词“animals”,表示“越来越少”。
18. dead
解析:“have been”后接形容词作表语,“die”是动词,形容词形式为“dead”,表示“死的”。
19. to form
解析:此处“to form”是目的状语(表“为了养成良好的学习习惯”),故用不定式,“pay attention to”的宾语是“what”,并非“form”。
20. taking
解析:“deny doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“否认做过某事”,“take”的-ing形式为“taking”。
21. be avoided
解析:“road accidents”与“avoid”是被动关系,“can”后接“be + 过去分词”,“avoid”的过去分词是“avoided”。
22. to discover
解析:“the first to do sth”是固定结构,意为“第一个做某事的人”,“discover”用不定式“to discover”。
23. nearly
解析:需用副词修饰数词“60”,“near”是形容词,副词形式为“nearly”,表示“几乎”。
24. laws
解析:“these”后接可数名词复数,“law”的复数形式为“laws”,表示“法律”。
25. discover
解析:“happen to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“碰巧做某事”,结合语境“发现有共同的朋友”,此处应填“discover”(原文档“cover”可能为输入误差,符合语义的应为“discover”),用原形。
26. reuse
解析:根据“Everyone saves money”可知是“重复使用袋子”,“use”的相关词“reuse”(动词,意为“重复使用”)符合语境,用原形。
27. reusable
解析:需用形容词修饰“bags”,“reuse”是动词,形容词形式为“reusable”,表示“可重复使用的”。
28. will punish
解析:此处是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填“will punish”。
29. directly
解析:需用副词修饰动词“ran”,“direct”是形容词,副词形式为“directly”,表示“直接地”。
30. the worst
解析:“among the students in his class”表明是三者及以上比较,用最高级,“badly”的最高级是“the worst”,“the”不可省略。
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
1. though/although
解析:“虽然”对应的连词是“though”或“although”,引导让步状语从句,可直接使用。
2. directly
解析:需用副词修饰动词“fly”,“直接地”对应的副词是“directly”,表示“直达地”。
3. completely
解析:需用副词修饰形容词“wrong”,“完全地”对应的副词是“completely”,表示“彻底地”。
4. Maybe/Perhaps
解析:“或许”对应的副词是“Maybe”或“Perhaps”,用于句首表推测,首字母大写。
5. thirsty
解析:“be thirsty for”是固定搭配,意为“渴望……”,“渴望的”对应的形容词是“thirsty”。
6. everywhere
解析:“到处;处处”对应的副词是“everywhere”,作状语,直接使用。
7. punish
解析:“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“惩罚”对应的动词是“punish”。
8. nearly/almost
解析:“几乎”对应的副词是“nearly”或“almost”,修饰“the same”,表示“几乎一样”。
9. law/laws
解析:“法律”对应的名词是“law”(不可数名词,泛指法律)或“laws”(可数名词复数,指具体法律),此处用“law”或“laws”均可。
10. avoid
解析:“to”后接动词原形(此处“to”是不定式符号),“避免”对应的动词是“avoid”。
11. hole
解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“洞”对应的名词是“hole”,直接用原形。
12. rises
解析:此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The sun”是单数,“升起”对应的动词“rise”,第三人称单数形式为“rises”。
13. discovering
解析:“be known for”中“for”是介词,后接动词-ing形式,“发现”对应的动词“discover”,-ing形式为“discovering”。
14. Millions of
解析:“数以百万计”的固定表达是“Millions of”,后接可数名词复数,首字母大写。
15. have died out
解析:“Thousands of years has passed”表明是现在完成时,“灭绝”对应的短语是“die out”,“have”后接过去分词“died”,故填“have died out”。
16. turned into
解析:“has”表明是现在完成时,“变成”对应的短语是“turn into”,过去分词是“turned into”,故填“turned into”。
17. at first
解析:“一开始”的固定短语是“at first”,直接填空即可。
18. As a result
解析:“结果”的固定短语是“As a result”,用于引出结果,首字母大写。
19. mentioned
解析:此处描述过去发生的动作(在信中提到),用一般过去时,“提到”对应的动词“mention”,过去式为“mentioned”。
20. wild
解析:需用形容词修饰“animals”,“野生的”对应的形容词是“wild”,直接使用。
21. take away
解析:“must”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“带走”对应的短语是“take away”。
22. are thirsty for
解析:“as long as”引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语“we”是复数,“渴求”对应的短语是“be thirsty for”,故填“are thirsty for”。
23. everywhere
解析:“到处”对应的副词是“everywhere”,作状语,直接使用。
24. untidy
解析:“look”后接形容词作表语,“不整洁的”对应的形容词是“untidy”,表示“凌乱的”。
25. reduce
解析:“had better”后接动词原形,“减少”对应的动词是“reduce”。
26. rubbish/litter
解析:“垃圾”对应的名词是“rubbish”(不可数)或“litter”(不可数),直接用原形。
27. deserts
解析:“desert”是可数名词,此处指“变成沙漠”,结合“lots of rich land”可知用复数“deserts”。
28. worst
解析:“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……”,“of all the students”表明是最高级,“差”对应的形容词“bad”,最高级是“worst”。
29. form
解析:“an”后接可数名词单数,“形式”对应的名词是“form”,直接用原形。
30. none
解析:“none of + 复数名词/代词”表示“(三者及以上中)没有一个”,符合“多种方法都没成功”的语境,用“none”。
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子
1. harder; speak politely than directly
解析:“更难一点”用“harder”(比较级);“说得客气”是“speak politely”,“说得直白”是“speak directly”,“比”用“than”连接,故填“harder; speak politely than directly”。
2. look up
解析:“查阅(书籍、资料)”的固定短语是“look up”,“could”后接动词原形,故填“look up”。
3. avoid playing jokes
解析:“had better”后接动词原形,“避免”是“avoid”,“avoid doing sth”表示“避免做某事”;“开玩笑”是“play jokes”,故填“avoid playing jokes”。
4. Though/Although; was worried about
解析:“尽管”用“Though”或“Although”(句首首字母大写);“担心”是“be worried about”,根据“encouraged”可知用过去时,主语“she”是单数,用“was”,故填“Though/Although; was worried about”。
5. in different situations
解析:“在不同的情况下”的固定表达是“in different situations”,“different”后接复数“situations”,故填“in different situations”。
6. Though/Although; went on
解析:“尽管”用“Though”或“Although”;“继续”是“go on”,根据“was”可知用过去时,“go”的过去式是“went”,故填“Though/Although; went on”。
7. let; down; Even though
解析:“让某人失望”是“let sb down”,“didn’t want to”后接动词原形;“即使”用“Even though”(引导让步状语从句),故填“let; down; Even though”。
8. turned; into
解析:“把……变成……”是“turn...into...”,“have”表明是现在完成时,“turn”的过去分词是“turned”,故填“turned; into”。
9. almost
解析:“几乎”对应的副词是“almost”,修饰“impossible”,直接填空即可。
10. everything possible
解析:“尽一切努力”的固定表达是“do everything possible”,“possible”作后置定语修饰“everything”,故填“everything possible”。
11. here; there
解析:“到处”的固定表达是“here and there”,直接填空即可。
12. None; have
解析:“(三者及以上中)没有一个”用“None”(句首首字母大写);“have been”是现在完成时,主语“None of my friends”视为复数,用“have”,故填“None; have”。
13. so; something
解析:“因此”用“so”(引出结果);“做一些事情”是“do something”,故填“so; something”。
14. everything; to protect
解析:“尽一切努力”是“do everything we can”;“保护环境”是“protect the environment”,此处用不定式“to protect”表目的,故填“everything; to protect”。
15. care for
解析:“关爱”的固定短语是“care for”,“should”后接动词原形,故填“care for”。
16. Don’t; everywhere
解析:否定祈使句用“Don’t + 动词原形”;“随地”是“everywhere”,故填“Don’t; everywhere”。
17. leave; here and there
解析:“留垃圾”是“leave rubbish”;“到处”是“here and there”,“shouldn’t”后接动词原形,故填“leave; here and there”。
18. None of
解析:“(三者及以上中)没有一个”用“None of”(句首首字母大写),故填“None of”。
19. from blowing; away
解析:“stop...from doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”;“吹走”是“blow away”,故填“from blowing; away”。
20. run away
解析:“试图逃跑”是“try to run away”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“run away”。仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 2词汇专项训练(含解析)
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1.Having accumulated a wealth of experience over the years, she feels ________ (complete) at ease in her new job.
2.What should we pay attention to ________ (reduce) the pollution
3.It’s very ________ (importance) to protect our environment.
4.Remember ________(turn ) off lights when you leave your room.
5.They ________ (cut) down too many trees since last year.
6.What bad weather! The wind is blowing ________ (strong) and it is raining ________ (heavy).
7.My robot has already __________(stop) working __________(complete).
8.My brother’s room is so _________ (tidy) that you can hardly see the floor!
9.This is the ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen.
10.Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy ________, according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish)
11.Tom was shaking ________ (wild) from side to side.
12.________ of us likes shopping at weekends. We want to play basketball instead.(no)
13.The price of gold ________ (rise) a lot during the last six months.
14.Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too ________. (direct)
15.Running every morning can help you keep in good ________ (healthy).
16.Forests have become deserts, so many animals and plants are ________ (disappear).
17.More and more different sorts of animals are becoming ________ and ________ (few).
18.All the flowers near the river have been ________ (die) because of water pollution.
19.Do you know what you should pay attention to ________ (form) a good study habit
20.Jack denied ________ away John’s storybook without asking. (take)
21.Many road accidents can ________ (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules.
22.It’s said that Shen Nong was the first ________ (discover) tea as a drink.
23.The woman is ________ 60 years old, but she still looks young. (near)
24.These ________ (law) also apply to university students.
25.We happened to ________ (cover) we had a friend in common.
26.Everyone saves money when you ________ bags. (use)
27.When shopping, we can use ________ (reuse) bags, such as cloth ones instead of plastic bags.
28.The teacher ________ (punish) you if you don’t complete the homework on time.
29.She ran back to her seat __________ (direct) in no time.
30.It was a pity that he did ________ (badly) among the students in his class.
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
1.I like him ______ (虽然) he makes me angry sometimes.
2.The flight will fly ________ (直接地) to Paris without any stops.
3.I think you are ________ (完全地) wrong.
4.________ (或许) your advice on how to keep fit is better.
5.Students are usually ________ (渴望的) for knowledge.
6.We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish ________. (到处;处处)
7.It’s wrong for you to ________ (惩罚) him before you find out the truth.
8.I can’t tell Tony from Mike because they look ________ (几乎) the same.
9.We should never do anything against the ________ (法律).
10.You should be more careful to ________ (避免) making the same mistake.
11.First you must dig a ________ (洞) before planting a tree.
12.When the sun ________ (升起), everything is bright.
13.Columbus is best known for ________ (发现) the New World.
14._________ (数以百万计) people have seen the film.
15.Thousands of years has passed and many kinds of animals and plants _________ (灭绝) as well.
16.A lot of rich land has ________ (变成) desert in the world now.
17.It’s difficult for us to learn English well ________ (一开始).
18.He seldom exercises. ________ (结果), he is not in good health.
19.He ________ (提到) you in his letter.
20.Human beings shouldn’t kill ________ (野生的) animals.
21.After camping in the open air, you must _______ the rubbish and put out the fire. (带走)
22.It is never too late to learn as long as we ________ knowledge. (渴求)
23.Environmental protection is so important for our daily lives. So we shouldn’t throw rubbish ________. (到处)
24.Stop throwing pieces of paper, you make the street look ________. (不整洁的)
25.For your own health, you’d better ________ (减少) the amount of sugar in your meals.
26.We shouldn’t throw ________ (垃圾) everywhere.
27.People have cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land have changed into _________ (沙漠) .
28.Philip does the ________ (差) in physics of all the students.
29.Many people think that Hanfu is an art ________ (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
30.I have tried many different ways of doing it, but ________ (没有一个) of them were successful.
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子。
1.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might seem _________ to _________.
2.志愿者们会介绍一些菜肴,并且人们也可以查阅一些书去了解一些菜肴的历史。
Volunteers introduced some dishes, and people could also ________ some books to learn about the history of some dishes.
3.当遇到一个心胸狭窄的人,你最好避免跟他开玩笑。
When you meet a narrow-minded person, you’d better ________ ________ ________ on him.
4.尽管朋友一直在鼓励她,她还是担心自己的表现。
______ her friends encouraged her all the time, she ______ ______ ______ her performance.
5.在不同的情况下我们应该制订不同的计划。
We should make different plans________ ________ ________.
6.尽管这声响有点吓人,但她继续探索。
________ it was a bit scary, she ________ ________ exploring.
7.他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦,他也坚持每天跑步。
He didn’t want to ________ his mother ________. ________ it was hard, he kept on running every day.
8.经过多年的努力,一些沙漠变成了绿洲。(完成译句)
With many years’ hard working, people have ________ the deserts ________ oases (绿洲).
9.让这么多人同时聚在一起几乎是不可能的。
Making so many people get together at the same time is ________________________ impossible.
10.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。(完成译句)
We should do ________ ________ to protect the environment.
11.不要到处吐痰。(完成译句)
Don’t spit ________ and ________.
12.我的朋友都没有去过那里。
________ of my friends ________ been there.
13.所有这些问题都很严重,因此现在我们必须做一些事情了。
All these problems are very serious, ________ we must do ________ now.
14.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
We should do ________ we can ________ ________ the environment.
15.每个人都应该关爱野生动物,并且多种树。
Everyone should ________ ________ wild animals and plant more trees.
16.不要在公共场合随地吐痰。
________ spit ________ in public.
17.我们不应该到处留垃圾。
We shouldn’t ________ rubbish ________ ________ ________.
18.我们没有一个人喜欢污染。
________ ________ us likes pollution.
19.树木可以阻止风把土壤吹走。
Trees can stop the wind ________ ________ the earth________.
20.他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时放弃了。
He tried to _____________ but gave up when he found himself surrounded.