(共30张PPT)
期中复习考点串讲
Units 1~2
人教版2024·八年级英语上册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(复合不定代词、情态动词can, could; have to, must)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
能灵活运用一般过去时和复合不定代词进行谈论和描述假期生活。
能够灵活运用 can 和 could; have to和need to礼貌地提出请求和征询许可,并做出回应。
能在不同语境灵活准确使用不定代词,并能流利描述假期经历。
通过使用相关词汇和关键句型,礼貌地提出请求并请求许可,来描述家务和家庭活动。
引导学生通过假期体验了解不同文化的内涵,增强他们对世界文化多样性的认识。
引导学生关注家庭生活中的文化差异,增强对家庭文化的认同感,尊重不同的家庭文化。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 复合不定代词的用法。
运用 can 和 could; have to和need to礼貌地提出请求和征询许可,并做出回应。
掌握并能流利描述假期经历及描述家务和家庭活动表达。
阅读理解 通过阅读梳理出主人公旅行行程、游览景点及相关感受。
能够结合记叙文的语篇特征,理解其中人物、情节、情感态度和主题意义。
写作与表达 梳理并总结旅行日记文体的写作手法和语言特点。
通过细节描写推断人物的感受与态度,并阐明对“家”的个人理解。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
度假营
奇怪的
旅馆
使人舒服的
风景;景色
导游;指南
奇怪的
尤其;特别
camp
vacation
hotel
comfortable
scenery
guide
strange
specially
提醒;使想起
忘记;遗忘
生病的;恶心的
王宫;宫殿
护照
乡村;农村
惊奇的;惊讶的
很可能;大概
remind
forget
sick
palace
passport
countryside
surprised
probably
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. _______________________
知识梳理·夯实基础
上课
去度假
拍照片
待在家里
令人惊叹
去参加夏令营
一次美好的体验古建筑
take lessons
go on holiday
take photos
stay at home
take sb.’s breath away
go to a summer camp
have a wonderful experience
ancient buildings
走过大厅
讲述关于……的故事
成千上万的
摔倒,跌落
暑假
寒假
看美丽的风景
从旅行经历中学习
walk through the halls
tell stories about
thousands of
fall down
summer holiday
winter holiday
see beautiful sights
learn from travel experiences
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. ____________ did you go on vacation (你去哪里度假了?)
2. Did you go ____________ interesting (你去了什么有趣的地方吗?)
3. -____________________? -It was great/wonderful/terrible...
(你的假期怎么样?)
4. I didn't buy ____________ for myself.
(我没有给自己买任何东西。)
Where
anywhere
How was your vacation
anything
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
打包;收拾
浴室;洗手间
邀请
策划;打算;计划;
借
电影
差不多;几乎
宝物;财富;珍视
pack
invite
plan
borrow
movie
almost
treasure
bathroom
刚刚
旅行(n.)(v.)
行李
熟悉的
描述;形容
房间;公寓套房
装饰;装潢
也许;可能
freshly
luggage
familiar
describe
apartment
decorate
journey
perhaps
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. ____________________
10. ____________________
11. ________________________
12. ____________________
13. ____________________
14. ____________________
15. ____________________
16. ____________________
打扫
等不及做某事
帮助某人做某事
为某人买某物
让人感到宾至如归
立即,马上
做笔记
注意;当心
clean up
help sb. do sth.
buy sth for sb.
make sb. feel at home
at once
take notes
be careful with
can’t wait to do sth.
春节
忙于做某事
和某人分享……
想要做某事
帮忙
现在
倒垃圾
整理床铺
the Spring Festival
share ... with
would like to do sth.
give a hand
right now
take out the rubbish
be busy doing sth.
make the bed
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1. Could you please _______ the bathroom (你能打扫一下浴室吗?)
2. Could I _________ my friends after dinner
3. What _______ do you do 你做什么家务?
4. _______________ do you sweep the floor (你多久扫一次地?)
5. _____________ have dinner.(是吃晚饭的时候了。)
6. My home is __________love and warmth.(我的家是一个充满爱和温暖的地方。)
clean
hang out with
chores
How often
It's time to
a place of
(晚饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗?)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
复合不定代词
1. 巧记:由some-, any-, no-, every- 加 -one, -body, -thing, -where可组成复合不定代词/副词。
除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词
语法串讲·融会贯通
1. Everyone in our class _________(like) English.
2. _________ is waiting for you at the school gate.(有人在学校门口等你。)
3. I didn't see ________ in the classroom. (我在教室里没看到任何人。)
4. Did you find ________ special in the museum
(你在博物馆里发现什么特别的东西了吗?)
5. I have ____________________ to tell you.
(我有重要的事情要告诉你。)
2. 复合不定代词的用法:
请完成填空并总结规律:
likes
1. 复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式
Someone
anyone
anything
2. 带 some 的复合不定代词用于肯定句
3.带 any 的复合不定代词用于否定句或一般疑问句
something important
4. 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词后置
复合不定代词
语法串讲·融会贯通
请用“can, could”填空并说出用法:
1. I _______ speak English.
2. ____________ you open the door
3. _____________ I use your bathroom
4. Anyone ______ make mistakes.
can
表示能力
Can/Could
表示 “请求对方做某事”:常用 Can/Could you ... (could语气更委婉)
Can/Could
can
can 表示客观的逻辑上的可能性,意为“可能会,有时会” ,多用于肯定句。
“could” 和 “can”
语法串讲·融会贯通
情态动词 核心含义 关键用法说明
must 表示 ________ (_______意愿) 1. 用于表达说话者的主观要求或必要性;
2. 疑问句肯定回答用 ______,否定回答用 ___________________________
(表 “不必”)
must not / mustn't 表示 “________” “__________” 用于明确禁止某种行为,语气强硬,无商量余地
have to(情态动词短语) 表示 “_______” (_______必要) 1. 强调因客观条件(如规则、事实、他人要求)而必须做某事;
2. 有人称、时态变化(has to/had to/will have to)
“必须”
主观
must
needn't/don't have to
禁止
不允许
不得不
客观
“must” 和 “have to”
语法串讲·融会贯通
1. - You ________ finish your homework before watching TV.
(你必须完成作业才能看电视。)
2. A: _______ I hand in the report today (我今天必须交报告吗?)
B: Yes, you _______. / No, you __________.(是的,必须。/ 不,不必。)
3. You __________ run in the hallway.(禁止在走廊里跑。)
4. Children __________ play with fire.(小孩不许玩火。)
5. She ___________ get up early because her work starts at 7 a.m.
(她不得不早起,因为她 7 点上班。)
6. We _______________ cancel the trip because of the heavy rain.
(因为大雨,我们不得不取消旅行。)
填空:
must
Must
must
needn't
mustn't
mustn't
has to
had to
“must” 和 “have to”
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
考场练兵·实战训练
一、单项选择
1. (24-25八上·广西柳州市鹿寨县鹿寨中学·开学)
—______ you please take the dog for a walk
—OK, but I want to watch one show first.
A.Could B.Must C.Need D.May
2. (24-25八上·北京市第五十七中学·期中)
—Mr. White, must I hand in my homework now
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D. shouldn’t
A
B
考场练兵·实战训练
3. (24-25八上·安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦中学·期中)
—Could we read storybooks right now
—No, you ________. You must finish the work first.
A.needn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
4. (25-26八上·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市三江区域联合体·开学)
—________ I borrow your English book
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Need B.Must C.Can D.Should
D
C
考场练兵·实战训练
5. (25-26八上·黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市三江区域联合体·开学)
—Would you like ________ to eat
—Yes, some bread, please.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
6. (2024 山东东营 中考真题)
—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
A
D
2025-2026
在一般疑问句中,若表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答用something。
考场练兵·实战训练
7. (2024 江苏无锡 中考真题)
We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
8. (2021 重庆南开中学九年级期末)
—There is ________ in Tina’s Taobao shop.
—That’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop.
A. something special; other B. something special; another
C. nothing special; another D. nothing special; other
A
C
2025-2026
9. —______ I use your pen —Sure. Here you are.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Have to
10. There is ______ wrong with my bike. It can't work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
考场练兵·实战训练
A
A
二、单词拼写
1. Everyone ______ (have) a dream.
2. My little sister likes to share ___________ (一切) she has with her best friend.
3. Did you go _____________________ (任何有趣的地方)
4. There isn't ____________________ (任何难题) in this math problem. You can solve it easily.
考场练兵·实战训练
has
everything
anywhere interesting
anything difficult
三、完成句子
1.Must I wash my clothes today (否定回答)
No, you ___________. 或 No, you ______________.
2.她得了重感冒,所以她不得不呆在家里。
She has a bad cold, so she ______ stay at home.
3. 如果你全心投入,没有什么是不可能的。继续努力!
_____________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. Keep trying!
4. 她对北京之行只字未提。
She didn’t tell _____________ about her trip to Beijing
考场练兵·实战训练
needn’t
don’t have to
Nothing
has to
anything
考场练兵·实战训练
四、请根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的复合不定代词或情态动词。
You ________ finish your English homework this evening—our teacher will check it tomorrow. There isn’t ________ difficult in the homework, so you can finish it quickly.
—________ I borrow your umbrella It’s raining heavily outside.
—Of course you can. But please remember to return it tomorrow, because I don’t have ________ else to use on rainy days.
must
anything
anything
Can/Could
考场练兵·实战训练
3. ______________________ in our class wants to join the science club, because the activities are really interesting. You _____________ sign up before this Friday if you’re interested too.
4. She didn’t say ________ about her new job at the meeting.
Everyone/Everybody
must/should
anything
考场练兵·实战训练
5. —Must we clean the classroom after school today
—No, you ________. The cleaning group will do it. But you ________ take your own things home—don’t leave ________ on your desk.
6. There is _____________ wrong with my phone. It won’t turn on. _______________ know how to fix it I ________ ask my brother for help later if no one can help me now.
needn’t
must/should
something
anything
Anyone/ Anybody
may/ can
感谢聆听
每天解决一个小问题,每周攻克
一个薄弱点,量变终会引发质变。
教师寄语