2026年中考英语词性复习学案 介词(无答案)

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名称 2026年中考英语词性复习学案 介词(无答案)
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更新时间 2025-10-23 10:17:37

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中考介词类考点及运用
介词是中考的必考点,虽然本身是“小词”,但用法灵活固定,是拿高分的关键。一、 介词的考查方式与语法句式
介词的考查核心是 和 。它几乎不单独考查,总是与动词、名词、形容词等构成短语,或在句子中表示 等逻辑关系。
表示时间 (at, on, in, for, since, before, after 等)
at: 用于 。 at 7 o'clock, at noon, at night
on: 用于 。
on Monday, on a rainy day, on the morning of June 1st
in: 用于 。
in 2023, in May, in the 21st century, in the morning(泛指早上)
for: 后接“ ”,表示动作或状态持续了多久。 for two years
since: 后接“ ”,表示“自从...以来”。 since 2010, since last week
by: 表示“ ”,常与 连用。 by the end of this month
during: 表示“ ”。 during the holiday
表示地点、方位 (in, on, at, under, over, above, below, between, among 等)
at: 用于一个具体的“点”。 at the door, at the bus stop, at home
on: 表示在“平面”上或“线”上。 on the table, on the wall, on the river
in: 表示在“一个大的范围或空间内部”。 in China, in the park, in the classroom
between: 在两者之间。 between you and me
among: 在三者或以上之间。 among the students
表示方式、手段、工具 (with, by, in)
with: 表示使用“具体的工具或身体部位”。 write with a pen, see with my eyes
by: 表示“通过...方式或交通工具”。 by bus/car/train, learn by doing
in: 表示“用某种语言、材料或方式”。 in English, in ink, in a low voice
固定搭配(考查核心)这是中考介词考查的最大比重。
① :
look at(看), look for(寻找), look after(照顾)
listen to(听)
arrive in(到大地方)/ arrive at(到小地方)
wait for(等待)
think of/about(思考,想到)
belong to(属于)
② :
be good at(擅长)
be interested in(对...感兴趣)
be proud of(为...感到骄傲)
be afraid of(害怕)
be full of(充满)
be different from(与...不同)
③ :
the key to(...的钥匙/答案)
the answer to(...的答案)
a trip to(一次去...的旅行)
二、 阶梯式练习(含中考语篇填空)练习一:单项选择(基础与辨析)
We usually have a family party the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
in B. on C. at D. for
— How do you usually go to school
— I go to school foot, but sometimes I go my father's car.
by; in B. on; by C. on; in D. by; on
My sister is really good drawing. She won the first prize in the competition.
for B. with C. at D. to
The boy is looking his lost dog everywhere. He is very worried.
for B. after C. at D. up
— What's the matter your watch
— It doesn't work.
of B. with C. for D. to
练习二:中考真题介词语篇填空;阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的介词。
I had a very meaningful day 1. April 23rd, which was World Book Day. 2. the morning, our school held a book fair. Many students brought their old books and exchanged them 3.
others. I found a very interesting book 4. science.
5. the afternoon, we had a sharing meeting. Our English teacher shared her ideas 6.
how to develop a good reading habit. She said, "Reading is good 7. your mind. It can help you learn more 8. the world." I agree 9. her. I decide to spend more time 10.
reading from now on.
练习三:句子输出(能力提升)根据汉语提示完成句子。
你能用英语唱这首歌吗?
Can you sing this song
我出生于 2008 年一个晴朗的早晨。 I was born .
这本书属于我的妹妹。
This book .
黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
The Yellow River is in China.
不要害怕犯错误。
Don't .