2026年中考英语词性之名词&形容词（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语词性之名词&形容词（无答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-23 10:18:18 | ||
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文档简介
中考名词类考点及运用
一、 名词的考查方式与语法句式
可数名词与不可数名词
这是河南中考名词考查的重中之重，尤其体现在词语运用和单项选择题中。考查点：
区分可数名词（有复数形式）和不可数名词（没有复数形式）。
不可数名词不能与 连用，不能直接用在 后面。
与不同种类名词搭配的限定词：
① ：many, (a) few, a number of, these, those
② ：much, (a) little, a great deal of, a large amount of
③ ：some, any, a lot of / lots of, plenty of
常见不可数名词（需特别记忆）：
：water, milk, rice, bread, meat, money, paper（纸）
：advice（建议）, information, news, work（工作）, homework, weather, music, time
（时间）, knowledge
名词的单复数形式：考查规则变化和不规则变化
* 规则变化： ， ， ，如 。
高频不规则变化（必考）：
man -
foot -
sheep -
German -
名词所有格：表示“...的”。
woman -
tooth -
fish -
child -
mouse -
① 's 所有格：主要用于
句式：单数名词 + 's，如 Tom's book
句式：复数名词（不以 s 结尾）+ 's，如 children's toys
句式：以 s 结尾的复数名词 + '，如 my parents' car
② of 所有格：主要用于
句式：the + 名词 + of + 名词，如 the window of the room
③ 双重所有格：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一位朋友）
词义辨析与固定搭配
在**完形填空**和**单项选择**中，会考查在特定语境下选择正确的名词。
近义词辨析：如 （具体工作）与 （不可数，工作总称）； （需要回答的问题）与 （需要解决的难题）。
固定搭配：尤其是动词+名词和介词+名词的短语。
have access to（有机会使用）
make a decision（做决定）
by accident/chance（偶然）
in surprise（惊讶地）二、 阶梯式练习
练习一：单项选择（基础与辨析）
— Could you please give me some I can't solve this math problem.
— Sure. Let me have a look.
advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggestions
There are many in the field eating grass.
sheep B. sheeps C. sheepe D. a sheep
This is room. It's big and bright.
Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
— What would you like to drink
— Two , please.
glass of water B. glasses of water C. glass of waters D. glasses of waters
The is very heavy today. Don't forget to take an umbrella.
information B. news C. weather D. work
练习二：语篇填空（综合运用）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the library to borrow some 1.
(book) on science. I found a lot of useful 2. (information) there. In the afternoon, I visited my two
3. (aunt). They have two lovely 4. (child). We played together and had a good time.
On Sunday, my family and I went to the countryside. The 5. (scene) there was beautiful. We saw many 6. (sheep) and 7. (horse). The fresh air made us feel very comfortable. This weekend was really a great 8. (enjoy) for me!
练习三：句子输出（能力提升）
根据汉语提示完成句子。
我哥哥有许多外国朋友。
My brother has .
这是 Tom 和 Mike 共用的书房。 This is study room.
老师们给了我们很多关于如何学习英语的建议。
The teachers gave us on how to learn English.
孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
The children in the park.
桌子上有三杯牛奶。
There are on the table.
中考形容词类考点及运用
一、 形容词的考查方式与语法句式
形容词的核心功能是修饰 ，描述人或事物的性质、状态或特征。其考查主要集中在以下几个层面：
形容词的基本用法（位置）这是考查形容词最基本、最常见的方式。
①作定语（位于名词前）：修饰 。句式：
例：She is a kind girl.
②作表语（位于 后）：构成 结构，说明主语的特征。句式：
常见系动词：be（是）， become（变得）， feel（感觉）， look（看起来）， sound（听起来）， taste
（尝起来），smell（闻起来）， get（变得）， turn（变得），seem（似乎）， keep（保持）例：The music sounds beautiful.
③作宾语补足语：放在 后面，补充说明 的状态。句式：
例：We should keep our classroom clean.
形容词的比较等级（重中之重）
这是河南中考形容词考查的核心和难点，包括原级、比较级和最高级。
①原级比较 (as...as)
肯定句式： 否定句式： 例：My English is as good as yours. / He is not so tall as his brother.
②比较级 (用于两者比较)
基本句式：
比较级前加程度状语： 等，表示“...得多”、“甚至...”、“...一点”。
例：This movie is far more interesting than that one.
③最高级 (用于三者或以上比较)
基本句式：
例：He is the tallest student in our class. / This is the most delicious food I have ever had.
不规则变化（必考）：
形容词的构成（派生）常见后缀：
good/well - -
bad/ill - -
many/much - -
little - -
* far - -
通过添加前缀或后缀构成形容词，常在“词语运用”题中考查。
-ful： careful, useful, helpful
-less： careless, useless, hopeless
-ous： dangerous, famous
-y： sunny, windy, healthy
-ive： active, expensive
-al： national, natural
-able/-ible： comfortable, possible
常见前缀：
un-： unhappy, unhealthy
im-： impolite, impossible
-ed 形容词和 -ing 形容词的辨析（高频考点）
-ing 形容词：描述事物或人本身具有的特性，意为“令人...的”。
（令人有趣的）， （令人兴奋的）， （令人无聊的），
（令人惊讶的）
-ed` 形容词：描述人对事物的感受，意为“感到...的”。
（感到有趣的）， （感到兴奋的）， （感到无聊的），
（感到惊讶的）
例：The story is interesting. I am interested in it.
二、 阶梯式练习
练习一：单项选择（基础与辨析）
After a long walk, the old man felt very .
tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tire
The weather in autumn is much than that in summer.
cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
Among all the students, Mary listens to the teacher .
careful B. the most careful C. carefully D. the most carefully
— What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ
— It's . I've never seen a one.
amazing; more amazing B. amazing; most amazing
C. amazed; more amazed D. amazed; most amazed
With the help of his teacher, he has made progress in English this term.
many B. much C. little D. a few
练习二：语篇填空（综合运用）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a 1. (wonder) vacation last month. I went to Qingdao with my family. The sea there was 2. (clean) and 3. (blue) than I expected. We stayed in a 4. (comfort) hotel near the beach.
One day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. It was 5. (high) mountain I had ever climbed. The climb was 6. (tire), but the view from the top was 7. (amaze). We felt very 8. (excite) and proud. This trip was 9. (educational) experience for me. I think it's one of the 10.
(good) places to visit in China.
练习三：句子输出（能力提升）根据汉语提示完成句子。
这本书比那本书有用得多。 This book is that one.
他对科学非常感兴趣。 He is science.
这是今天最不重要的一条新闻。 This is today.
保持健康对我们来说很重要。It is important for us .
这道题没有你想象的那么难。 This problem is you think.
中考专练：
There are many (sheep) eating grass on the (green) hill.
The teacher gave me some good (advice) on how to make (quick) progress.
This is a (use) book. It provides a lot of (value) information for us.
Of all the students, Li Hua works the (hard) and has the (many) books.
The story is so (fun) that all the (child) laughed.
We should eat (health) food and keep (activity) every day.
The (five) lesson is (difficult) than the fourth one.
After the P.E. class, all the students felt very (tire), but they were (excite) about the game.
It's (polite) to talk loudly in the library. We need to be (quietly).
My hometown is becoming (beautiful) and (clean) now.
一、 名词的考查方式与语法句式
可数名词与不可数名词
这是河南中考名词考查的重中之重，尤其体现在词语运用和单项选择题中。考查点：
区分可数名词（有复数形式）和不可数名词（没有复数形式）。
不可数名词不能与 连用，不能直接用在 后面。
与不同种类名词搭配的限定词：
① ：many, (a) few, a number of, these, those
② ：much, (a) little, a great deal of, a large amount of
③ ：some, any, a lot of / lots of, plenty of
常见不可数名词（需特别记忆）：
：water, milk, rice, bread, meat, money, paper（纸）
：advice（建议）, information, news, work（工作）, homework, weather, music, time
（时间）, knowledge
名词的单复数形式：考查规则变化和不规则变化
* 规则变化： ， ， ，如 。
高频不规则变化（必考）：
man -
foot -
sheep -
German -
名词所有格：表示“...的”。
woman -
tooth -
fish -
child -
mouse -
① 's 所有格：主要用于
句式：单数名词 + 's，如 Tom's book
句式：复数名词（不以 s 结尾）+ 's，如 children's toys
句式：以 s 结尾的复数名词 + '，如 my parents' car
② of 所有格：主要用于
句式：the + 名词 + of + 名词，如 the window of the room
③ 双重所有格：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一位朋友）
词义辨析与固定搭配
在**完形填空**和**单项选择**中，会考查在特定语境下选择正确的名词。
近义词辨析：如 （具体工作）与 （不可数，工作总称）； （需要回答的问题）与 （需要解决的难题）。
固定搭配：尤其是动词+名词和介词+名词的短语。
have access to（有机会使用）
make a decision（做决定）
by accident/chance（偶然）
in surprise（惊讶地）二、 阶梯式练习
练习一：单项选择（基础与辨析）
— Could you please give me some I can't solve this math problem.
— Sure. Let me have a look.
advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggestions
There are many in the field eating grass.
sheep B. sheeps C. sheepe D. a sheep
This is room. It's big and bright.
Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
— What would you like to drink
— Two , please.
glass of water B. glasses of water C. glass of waters D. glasses of waters
The is very heavy today. Don't forget to take an umbrella.
information B. news C. weather D. work
练习二：语篇填空（综合运用）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the library to borrow some 1.
(book) on science. I found a lot of useful 2. (information) there. In the afternoon, I visited my two
3. (aunt). They have two lovely 4. (child). We played together and had a good time.
On Sunday, my family and I went to the countryside. The 5. (scene) there was beautiful. We saw many 6. (sheep) and 7. (horse). The fresh air made us feel very comfortable. This weekend was really a great 8. (enjoy) for me!
练习三：句子输出（能力提升）
根据汉语提示完成句子。
我哥哥有许多外国朋友。
My brother has .
这是 Tom 和 Mike 共用的书房。 This is study room.
老师们给了我们很多关于如何学习英语的建议。
The teachers gave us on how to learn English.
孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
The children in the park.
桌子上有三杯牛奶。
There are on the table.
中考形容词类考点及运用
一、 形容词的考查方式与语法句式
形容词的核心功能是修饰 ，描述人或事物的性质、状态或特征。其考查主要集中在以下几个层面：
形容词的基本用法（位置）这是考查形容词最基本、最常见的方式。
①作定语（位于名词前）：修饰 。句式：
例：She is a kind girl.
②作表语（位于 后）：构成 结构，说明主语的特征。句式：
常见系动词：be（是）， become（变得）， feel（感觉）， look（看起来）， sound（听起来）， taste
（尝起来），smell（闻起来）， get（变得）， turn（变得），seem（似乎）， keep（保持）例：The music sounds beautiful.
③作宾语补足语：放在 后面，补充说明 的状态。句式：
例：We should keep our classroom clean.
形容词的比较等级（重中之重）
这是河南中考形容词考查的核心和难点，包括原级、比较级和最高级。
①原级比较 (as...as)
肯定句式： 否定句式： 例：My English is as good as yours. / He is not so tall as his brother.
②比较级 (用于两者比较)
基本句式：
比较级前加程度状语： 等，表示“...得多”、“甚至...”、“...一点”。
例：This movie is far more interesting than that one.
③最高级 (用于三者或以上比较)
基本句式：
例：He is the tallest student in our class. / This is the most delicious food I have ever had.
不规则变化（必考）：
形容词的构成（派生）常见后缀：
good/well - -
bad/ill - -
many/much - -
little - -
* far - -
通过添加前缀或后缀构成形容词，常在“词语运用”题中考查。
-ful： careful, useful, helpful
-less： careless, useless, hopeless
-ous： dangerous, famous
-y： sunny, windy, healthy
-ive： active, expensive
-al： national, natural
-able/-ible： comfortable, possible
常见前缀：
un-： unhappy, unhealthy
im-： impolite, impossible
-ed 形容词和 -ing 形容词的辨析（高频考点）
-ing 形容词：描述事物或人本身具有的特性，意为“令人...的”。
（令人有趣的）， （令人兴奋的）， （令人无聊的），
（令人惊讶的）
-ed` 形容词：描述人对事物的感受，意为“感到...的”。
（感到有趣的）， （感到兴奋的）， （感到无聊的），
（感到惊讶的）
例：The story is interesting. I am interested in it.
二、 阶梯式练习
练习一：单项选择（基础与辨析）
After a long walk, the old man felt very .
tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tire
The weather in autumn is much than that in summer.
cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
Among all the students, Mary listens to the teacher .
careful B. the most careful C. carefully D. the most carefully
— What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ
— It's . I've never seen a one.
amazing; more amazing B. amazing; most amazing
C. amazed; more amazed D. amazed; most amazed
With the help of his teacher, he has made progress in English this term.
many B. much C. little D. a few
练习二：语篇填空（综合运用）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a 1. (wonder) vacation last month. I went to Qingdao with my family. The sea there was 2. (clean) and 3. (blue) than I expected. We stayed in a 4. (comfort) hotel near the beach.
One day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. It was 5. (high) mountain I had ever climbed. The climb was 6. (tire), but the view from the top was 7. (amaze). We felt very 8. (excite) and proud. This trip was 9. (educational) experience for me. I think it's one of the 10.
(good) places to visit in China.
练习三：句子输出（能力提升）根据汉语提示完成句子。
这本书比那本书有用得多。 This book is that one.
他对科学非常感兴趣。 He is science.
这是今天最不重要的一条新闻。 This is today.
保持健康对我们来说很重要。It is important for us .
这道题没有你想象的那么难。 This problem is you think.
中考专练：
There are many (sheep) eating grass on the (green) hill.
The teacher gave me some good (advice) on how to make (quick) progress.
This is a (use) book. It provides a lot of (value) information for us.
Of all the students, Li Hua works the (hard) and has the (many) books.
The story is so (fun) that all the (child) laughed.
We should eat (health) food and keep (activity) every day.
The (five) lesson is (difficult) than the fourth one.
After the P.E. class, all the students felt very (tire), but they were (excite) about the game.
It's (polite) to talk loudly in the library. We need to be (quietly).
My hometown is becoming (beautiful) and (clean) now.