2026年中考英语时文阅读:杨振宁院士逝世(含解析)

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名称 2026年中考英语时文阅读:杨振宁院士逝世(含解析)
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中考英语时文阅读:杨振宁院士逝世
杨振宁是享誉世界的物理学家,也是中国首位诺贝尔奖得主。他于 103 岁高龄在北京逝世,其一生不仅在全球科学界留下了不可磨灭的印记,也为中国的发展作出了卓越贡献。作为新时代中学生,了解他的事迹,既能拓宽国际视野,也能激发对科学的探索热情。
一、阅读理解
阅读下文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and China’s first Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang’s academic journey began at Tsinghua University. Later, he went to the University of Chicago and got his PhD there. His great contributions to physics have left a deep mark on both the global scientific community and China’s development.
Yang’s most famous achievement was working with Tsung-Dao Lee. Together, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They put forward the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions. This was a revolutionary idea that changed modern physics a lot. Besides, his work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory built a foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. Many people think this theory is as important as Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
Apart from his success in science, Yang loved his homeland deeply. In 1971, he became one of the first overseas Chinese scholars to visit China. This started more academic exchanges between China and the United States. He tried his best to help China restore basic scientific research. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars studying abroad and gave important advice on national scientific policies. When he went back to Tsinghua University, he worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents.
Yang Chen-Ning’s life was not only a great legend in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge and cross-cultural collaboration.
1.Where did Yang Chen-Ning get his PhD
A. At Tsinghua University
B. At the University of Chicago
C. In Hefei, Anhui Province
D. At the Institute for Advanced Study
2.What did Yang Chen-Ning and Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize for
A. The Yang-Mills theory
B. Einstein’s theory of general relativity
C. The theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions
D. The Standard Model of particle physics
3.The underlined word “contributions” in Paragraph 1 probably means ____.
A. efforts
B. gifts
C. ideas
D. help
4.Which of the following did Yang Chen-Ning do for his homeland
① Raised money for Chinese scholars studying abroad
② Helped restore basic scientific research in China
③ Built the first university in Hefei
④ Gave advice on national scientific policies
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
5.What can we infer from the passage
A. Yang Chen-Ning was born in 1920.
B. The Yang-Mills theory is not important in physics.
C. Yang Chen-Ning helped connect East and West.
D. No other overseas Chinese scholars visited China before 1971.
二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and China’s first Nobel laureate, passed away in Beijing 1.____ the age of 103. He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. His academic journey 2.____ at Tsinghua University. Later, he went to the University of Chicago and earned his PhD there.
Yang’s most celebrated achievement was 3.____ collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee. Their work led to the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. The theory they put forward 4.____ parity non-conservation in weak interactions. This idea was revolutionary and reshaped modern physics. 5.____, his work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory laid a foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics.
Yang also cared a lot 6.____ his homeland. In 1971, he became one of the first overseas Chinese scholars 7.____ visit China. He started more academic exchanges between China and the US. He actively helped restore basic scientific research in China, raised funds 8.____ Chinese scholars studying abroad, and gave good advice on national scientific policies. After 9.____ to Tsinghua University, he worked hard to build the Institute for Advanced Study.
Yang Chen-Ning’s life was like a bridge 10.____ East and West. His 100-year journey will always be remembered in the history of human knowledge.
1.A. at B. in C. on D. for
2.A. finished B. started C. stopped D. changed
3.A. he B. him C. his D. himself
4.A. called B. calls C. is called D. was called
5.A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. Suddenly
6.A. about B. of C. with D. for
7.A. in B. to C. at D. on
8.A. support B. supporting C. to support D. supported
9.A. return B. returning C. returned D. returns
10.A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. connects
三、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
win leave begin build love start give support visit remember
Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist, passed away in Beijing at 103. He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui. His academic journey 1 ____ at Tsinghua University and later he went to the University of Chicago for his PhD.
Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee worked together and 2 ____ the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Their theory changed modern physics greatly. Yang also 3 ____ a foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics with Robert Mills.
Yang 4 ____ his homeland deeply. In 1971, he became one of the first overseas Chinese scholars to 5 ____ China. He 6 ____ academic exchanges between China and the US. He helped restore basic scientific research, raised funds to 7 ____ Chinese scholars studying abroad, and 8 ____ important advice on scientific policies.
Yang Chen-Ning’s life was a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey will be 9 ____ as an important part in the history of human knowledge. He 10 ____ a deep mark on both the global scientific community and China’s development.中考英语时文阅读:杨振宁院士逝世答案解析
一、阅读理解
答案
B;2. C;3. A;4. B;5. C
解析
第 1 题
考点:细节理解题,考查对文中具体地点信息的定位与识别。
原文定位:第一段第三句 “Later, he went to the University of Chicago and got his PhD there.”(后来,他前往芝加哥大学并在那里获得了博士学位)。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “At Tsinghua University”(清华大学)是杨振宁学术之旅的起点,并非获得博士学位的地方;C 选项 “In Hefei, Anhui Province”(安徽省合肥市)是他的出生地,并非求学地点;D 选项 “At the Institute for Advanced Study”(高等研究院)是他后来参与建立的机构,与获得博士学位无关。故选 B。
第 2 题
考点:细节理解题,考查对事件原因与结果对应关系的把握。
原文定位:第二段第二、三句 “Together, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They put forward the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions.”(他们共同获得了 1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖,提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论)。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “The Yang-Mills theory”(杨 - 米尔斯理论)是杨振宁与罗伯特 米尔斯合作的成果,并非与李政道合作的诺奖成果;B 选项 “Einstein’s theory of general relativity”(爱因斯坦的广义相对论)是文中用来类比杨 - 米尔斯理论重要性的理论,并非诺奖获奖原因;D 选项 “The Standard Model of particle physics”(粒子物理标准模型)是杨 - 米尔斯理论奠定基础的理论,并非诺奖成果。故选 C。
第 3 题
考点:词义猜测题,考查根据上下文语境推断生词含义的能力。
原文定位:第一段第四句 “His great contributions to physics have left a deep mark on both the global scientific community and China’s development.”(他对物理学的巨大贡献,在全球科学界和中国发展史上都留下了深刻印记)。结合后文提到的他的理论成果、推动学术交流等事迹,可推断 “contributions” 指他在物理学领域的付出与成就。
易错选项分析:B 选项 “gifts”(礼物)与 “对物理学的贡献” 语境不符;C 选项 “ideas”(想法)仅侧重思维层面,无法体现 “留下深刻印记” 的实际影响;D 选项 “help”(帮助)范围过窄,不能涵盖他在理论研究等方面的重大成就。“efforts”(努力、贡献)最贴合语境,故选 A。
第 4 题
考点:细节理解题,考查对多个信息点的筛选与判断。
原文定位:第三段第三、四、五句 “He tried his best to help China restore basic scientific research. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars studying abroad and gave important advice on national scientific policies.”(他全力帮助中国恢复基础科学研究,还筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学,并就国家科技政策提供重要建议)。
易错选项分析:③“Built the first university in Hefei”(在合肥建立第一
所大学)文中未提及,属于无中生有;①②④均能在原文中找到对应依据。故选 B。
第 5 题
考点:推理判断题,考查根据原文信息进行合理推断的能力。
原文定位:最后一段第一句 “Yang Chen-Ning’s life was not only a great legend in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West.”(杨振宁的一生不仅是科学界的不朽传奇,更是连接东西方的桥梁)。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “Yang Chen-Ning was born in 1920.”(杨振宁出生于 1920 年)与原文第一段第二句 “Born in 1922 in Hefei”(1922 年出生于合肥)不符;B 选项 “The Yang-Mills theory is not important in physics.”(杨 - 米尔斯理论在物理学中不重要)与第二段最后一句 “Many people think this theory is as important as Einstein’s theory of general relativity”(许多人认为该理论与爱因斯坦的广义相对论同等重要)相悖;D 选项 “No other overseas Chinese scholars visited China before 1971.”(1971 年前没有其他海外华人学者访问中国)与原文第三段第二句 “one of the first overseas Chinese scholars”(首批海外华人学者之一)不符,“之一” 说明还有其他学者。故选 C。
二、完形填空
答案
A;2. B;3. C;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. B;8. C;9. B;10. B
解析
第 1 题
考点:介词固定搭配,考查 “at the age of”(在…… 岁时)的用法。
易错选项分析:B 选项 “in”、C 选项 “on”、D 选项 “for” 均不能与 “the age of” 搭配表示 “在…… 岁时”,属于固定搭配错误。故选 A。
第 2 题
考点:动词词义辨析,考查对上下文逻辑的理解。
原文定位:后文 “Later, he went to the University of Chicago”(后来,他前往芝加哥大学)说明前文应是 “学术之旅在清华大学开始”。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “finished”(结束)、C 选项 “stopped”(停止)与 “后来前往其他大学” 的逻辑不符;D 选项 “changed”(改变)无中生有,文中未提及学术之旅在清华发生改变。故选 B。
第 3 题
考点:代词词义辨析,考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
解析:空后 “collaboration”(合作)是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“his”(他的)符合语法要求。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “he”(他,主格)、B 选项 “him”(他,宾格)、D 选项 “himself”(他自己,反身代词)均不能修饰名词 “collaboration”,属于代词词性误用。故选 C。
第 4 题
考点:动词时态与语态,考查一般过去时的被动语态。
解析:“the theory”(理论)与 “call”(称作)是被动关系,且事件发生在过去(1957 年),需用 “was called”(被称作)。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “called”(主动语态过去式)、B 选项 “calls”(主动语态一般现在时第三人称单数)、C 选项 “is called”(被动语态一般现在时)均不符合 “过去被动” 的语境,属于时态或语态错误。故选 D。
第 5 题
考点:副词词义辨析,考查对上下文逻辑关系的把握。
解析:前文介绍与李政道的合作成果,后文介绍与罗伯特 米尔斯的合作成果,属于 “除此之外” 的递进关系,“Besides”(此外)符合逻辑。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “However”(然而,表转折)、C 选项 “Finally”(最后,表顺序)、D 选项 “Suddenly”(突然,表意外)均不符合 “递进” 逻辑,属于逻辑关系错误。故选 B。
第 6 题
考点:介词固定搭配,考查 “care about”(关心)的用法。
易错选项分析:B 选项 “of”、C 选项 “with”、D 选项 “for” 均不能与 “care” 搭配表示 “关心”,“care for” 虽有 “照顾” 含义,但与 “his homeland”(祖国)搭配不恰当,属于固定搭配错误。故选 A。
第 7 题
考点:动词不定式,考查 “one of the first + 名词 + to do sth”(首批做某事的…… 之一)的固定结构。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “in”、C 选项 “at”、D 选项 “on” 均不能与 “one of the first overseas Chinese scholars” 搭配构成 “做某事的首批学者之一” 的结构,属于语法结构错误。故选 B。
第 8 题
考点:非谓语动词,考查动词不定式表目的的用法。
解析:“raised funds”(筹集资金)的目的是 “support Chinese scholars”(支持中国学者),需用 “to support”(为了支持)表目的。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “support”(动词原形)、B 选项 “supporting”
(现在分词)、D 选项 “supported”(过去分词)均不能表目的,属于
非谓语动词用法错误。故选 C。
第 9 题
考点:非谓语动词,考查介词后接动名词的用法。
解析:空前 “After”(在…… 之后)是介词,介词后需接动名词 “returning”(返回)。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “return”(动词原形)、C 选项 “returned”(过去式 / 过去分词)、D 选项 “returns”(第三人称单数)均不能直接接在介词 “After” 后,属于语法错误。故选 B。
第 1 题
考点:非谓语动词,考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。
解析:“a bridge”(一座桥梁)与 “connect”(连接)是主动关系,需用现在分词 “connecting”(连接)作后置定语,修饰 “bridge”。
易错选项分析:A 选项 “connect”(动词原形)、C 选项 “connected”(过去分词,表被动)、D 选项 “connects”(第三人称单数,动词谓语形式)均不能作后置定语修饰 “bridge”,属于语法错误。故选 B。
三、语篇填空
答案
1. began;2. won;3. built;4. loved;5. visit;6. started;7. support;8. gave;9. remembered;10. left
解析
第 1 题(began)
考点:动词词义辨析及时态,考查对 “开始” 这一动作的准确表述。
原文定位:对应原文第一段第三句 “Yang’s academic journey began at Tsinghua University”(杨振宁的学术之旅始于清华大学)。
易错选项分析:若填 “start”,虽含义正确,但原文时态为过去时,“start” 的过去式 “started” 虽可,但结合语境 “academic journey”(学术之旅)的正式性,“began”(begin 的过去式)更贴合;若填 “begin”,属于时态错误,未体现过去发生的动作。
第 2 题(won)
考点:动词词义辨析及时态,考查 “赢得” 奖项的正确表达。
原文定位:对应原文第二段第一句 “which led to the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”(这使他们获得了 1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖)。
易错选项分析:若填 “get” 或 “gain”,虽有 “获得” 含义,但 “win” 更侧重 “赢得比赛、奖项”,与 “the Nobel Prize”(诺贝尔奖)搭配更准确;且动作发生在过去,需用 “win” 的过去式 “won”,若填 “win” 则时态错误。
第 3 题(built)
考点:动词词义辨析及时态,考查 “建立基础” 这一固定搭配。
原文定位:对应原文第二段最后一句 “his work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics”(他与罗伯特 米尔斯合作的杨 - 米尔斯理论为粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础),“laid the foundation” 与 “built a foundation” 含义相近。
易错选项分析:若填 “lay”,虽 “lay” 有 “放置、铺设” 含义,“lay the foundation” 也是 “奠定基础”,但 “lay” 的过去式为 “laid”,此处易混淆 “lay” 与 “lie” 的过去式;“build” 表示 “建立、构建”,与 “foundation” 搭配合理,过去式 “built” 符合时态要求。
第 4 题(loved)
考点:动词词义辨析及时态,考查对 “热爱祖国” 这一情感的表达。
原文定位:对应原文第三段第一句 “Beyond his theoretical breakthroughs, Yang maintained a deep affinity for his homeland”(除了理论突破,杨振宁对祖国怀有深厚的感情),“affinity for” 与 “love for” 含义相近。
易错选项分析:若填 “like”,“like” 表示 “喜欢”,程度较轻,无法体现 “deep affinity”(深厚感情)的强烈程度;“love” 更能表达 “热爱”,且时态为过去时,需用 “loved”,若填 “love” 则时态错误。
第 5 题(visit)
考点:动词不定式,考查 “the first + 名词 + to do sth” 结构中动词的形式。
原文定位:对应原文第三段第二句 “In 1971, he became one of the first overseas Chinese scholars to visit China”(1971 年,他成为首批访问中国的海外华人学者之一)。
易错选项分析:此处易误填 “visited” 或 “visiting”,但 “one of the first overseas Chinese scholars” 后需接动词不定式 “to do” 作后置定语,因此必须填动词原形 “visit”,若填其他形式则不符合语法结构。
第 6 题(started)
考点:动词词义辨析及时态,考查 “开启、发起” 学术交流的表达。
原文定位:对应原文第三段第二句 “initiating a wave of academic exchanges between China and the United States”(开启了中美之间的学术交流浪潮),“initiating” 与 “starting” 含义相近。
易错选项分析:若填 “begin”,“begin” 的过去式为 “began”,此处易误填 “begin” 或 “begun”;“start” 表示 “开启、发起”,更口语化且贴合 “a wave of academic exchanges”(学术交流浪潮)的语境,过去式 “started” 符合时态要求。
第 7 题(support)
考点:非谓语动词,考查 “raise funds to do sth” 结构中动词的形式。
原文定位:对应原文第三段第三句 “raised funds to support Chinese scholars studying abroad”(筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学)。
易错选项分析:此处易误填 “supporting” 或 “supported”,但 “raised funds”(筹集资金)的目的是 “支持中国学者”,需用动词不定式 “to support” 表目的,因此 “to” 后必须接动词原形 “support”,填其他形式则不符合语法逻辑。
第 8 题(gave)
考点:动词词义辨析及时态,考查 “提供建议” 的正确表达。
原文定位:对应原文第三段第三句 “offered crucial advice on national scientific policies”(就国家科技政策提供了重要建议),“offered” 与 “gave” 含义相近。
易错选项分析:若填 “offer”,虽含义正确,但时态为过去时,需用 “offered”,而此处给定单词为 “give”,其过去式 “gave” 更符合;若填 “give” 则时态错误,无法体现过去发生的动作。
第 9 题(remembered)
考点:动词词义辨析及被动语态,考查 “被铭记” 的正确表达。
原文定位:对应原文最后一句 “His century-long journey constitutes an eternal chapter in the history of human knowledge and cross-cultural collaboration”(他长达一个世纪的人生旅程,成为人类知识与跨文化合作史上永恒的篇章),即他的人生会被铭记。
易错选项分析:若填 “remember”,缺少 be 动词,不符合 “被铭记” 的被动含义;结合 “will be”,此处需用过去分词 “remembered” 构成被动语态,若填 “remembering” 则语态错误。
第 10 题(left)
考点:动词词义辨析及时态,考查 “留下印记” 的固定搭配。
原文定位:对应原文第一段最后一句 “His extraordinary contributions to physics have left an indelible mark on both the global scientific community and China’s development”(他对物理学的卓越贡献,在全球科学界和中国发展史上都留下了不可磨灭的印记)。
易错选项分析:若填 “leave”,时态错误,未体现过去发生的动作对现在的影响;“leave a mark” 是 “留下印记” 的固定搭配,过去式 “left” 符合时态要求,若填 “make”(make a mark 也有 “留下印记” 含义),但给定单词中无 “make”,需使用指定单词 “leave”。