Unit 1 Know yourself 检测练习（含答案）译林版（2024）英语九年级上册

译林九年级上册2025—2026学年度第一学期周测
九年级英语
一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Life is like ________ exciting race. You either take ________ lead or fall behind.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the
2. I can never be a careful nurse because I’m a very ________ person.
A. inactive B. unhappy C. impatient D. unpopular
3. It is terrible ________ her to make ________ many mistakes in the English exam.
A. for; so B. of; such C. for; such D. of; so
4. I have two sisters, but ________ of them is a teacher.
A. all B.none C. both D. neither
5. As a nurse, you can’t be _______ careful. You must pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
6. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
—Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. turn up C. eat up D. show up
7. To improve our English, more ________ should be paid to our pronunciation.
A. education B. attention C. attraction D. situation
8. —It has been raining for days. When will it stop
—It is ________ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
A. says B. said C. saying D. to say
9. The toy horse on the table looks __________ a real one.
A. as bad as B. as badly as C. as good as D. as well as
10. — I love the Internet. I’ve made many friends on the Internet.
—__________ Few of them would become your real friends.
A. I can’t agree more. B. By the way.
C. That’s all right. D. That’s not the case.
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
“Today I will give you a special test.” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and 11 for the test to begin. The teacher began to 12 the test papers to all the students. 13 he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very 14 to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher 15 the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to 16 about what you see there.”
At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets (答题纸)
and read the answers. 17 of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Everyone only paid attention to the black dot, 18 no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 19 , because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your 20 of this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper 21 problems in our daily life.”
Our life is a 22 given to us by God (上帝), with love and care. 23 , we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷), and never see that these problems are 24 compared (对比) to everything else we have in our life.
So we should try to take our eye off our problems and 25 each moment life
gives us.
11. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited
12. A. e-mail B. sell C. give D. donate
13. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While
14. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad
15. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated
16. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn
17. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many
18. A. because B. although C. if D. but
19. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. quickly
20. A. present B. result C. suggestion D. task
21. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves
22. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door
23. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then
24. A. serious B. big C. small D. important
25. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy
三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is said that people born under different star signs have different characteristics. Here are four people born under different star signs.
Taurus (金牛座) Tom, an old man from England, has enough money to buy anything, but he is not willing to spend money on the things he needs and wants. He has few friends and an old dog is his only partner. He is really tight-fisted and lonely.
Gemini (双子座) Jack, born on 9th June, is a 16-year-old English boy.“A Gemini is a curious and clever person, and I am just this kind of person,”he said. “My lucky colour is orange. I believe that my star sign decides what will happen to me in my life.”
Cancer (巨蟹座) Mary was born on 1st July. She loves her family and cooking is her favourite. The French girl cares about nothing but business. She is hard-working.
Virgo (处女座) Lucy was born on 23rd August and is modest. The girl from Australia is studying in a college (大学). She likes reading and hopes that she can be a scientist in the future.
26. Who is from England and likes orange best
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary. D. Lucy.
27. What’s Mary’s star sign
A. Taurus. B. Gemini. C. Cancer. D. Virgo.
28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tight-fisted” in Chinese
A. 富裕的 B. 吝啬的 C. 奢侈的 D. 豁达的
B
Dear future Linda,
I hope that when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world, seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too.
I promise (保证) myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets (后悔). I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary school to junior middle school
(about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career (职业) that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you are
surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love,
29. How does Linda develop Paragraph 2
A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
30. Linda promises herself she will _______.
A. stay with her family B. visit her friends more
C. always try her best D. travel as much as she can
31. Linda hopes she will have _______.
A. a lovely home B. a lot of holidays
C. a lot of money D. a career she loves
32. From the passage, we know Linda is _______ about her study and life.
A. hopeful B. worried C. uncertain D. curious
C
① Yueyang Tower, standing on the side of Dongting Lake, is not only a building but also one of the living symbols of Chinese history and culture.
② Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han dynasty. It has a history of more than 1, 800 years and has witnessed (见证) the rise and fall of different
dynasties. Over the long course of history, it was rebuilt many times.
③ Legend(传说) has it that when Du Fu reached Yueyang Tower, he was deeply moved by the sight and wrote a poem. And Fan Zhongyan’s “Notes on Yueyang Tower” is even more famous. His words “Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself.”, expressing his concerns for the nation and the people, have left a deep mark on the spiritual world of later generations.
④ Yueyang Tower holds great cultural value. It has always been the favourite place for scholars (学者) and poets throughout the ages. Countless poems, handwriting， and paintings have been inspired (启发) by it. The thoughts expressed in “Notes on Yueyang Tower” have shaped the spiritual outlook of generations， teaching them to pay attention to the well-being of the world.
⑤ 　▲　 Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away. They can also enjoy the fairs inside the tower to get a deeper understanding of its history and culture. And don’t forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.
⑥ In modern times, Yueyang Tower has become a treasure house that includes history, building, culture, and modern tourism. It invites people from all over the world to come and discover its special charm and deeply meaning.
33. Yueyang Tower was first built in the________.
A. Qin dynasty B. Han dynasty C. Tang dynasty D. Qing dynasty
34. The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Para 3 is probably “_______”.
A. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。
B. 人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。
C. 念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。
D. 四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头。
35. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ 　▲　”
A. As a cultural symbol, Yueyang Tower has been protected by the state.
B. There are also many large hotels and restaurants in Yueyang Tower.
C. Now, Yueyang Tower has become a famous place of interest.
D. Yueyang Tower also has a special building art.
36. The structure of the passage may be______.
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
D
Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.
Canadia biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying to grow organs(器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells(肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but the cells still need things like blood vessels(血管) to actually work. These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).
In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.
Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.
They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cells and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.
“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.
The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.
Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.
He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).
Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.
37. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he used ______ as scaffolds.
A. animal parts B. dead people
C. man-made materials D. ordinary apples
38. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.
A. pick B. put C. produce D. protect
39. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the
passage
a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse
b. add human cells to the apple scaffold
c. cut an apple into the shape of an ear
d. make the apple ear a scaffold
e. take out the apple’s cells in a special way
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-c-d-a-c
C. c-e-d-b-a D. c-d-a-e-b
40. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetables ______ .
A. to make human ears B. to repair burnt skin
C. to fix a broken spine D. to make human body parts
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The blood type is helpful in deciding one’s character. People might be surprised if you don’t know your blood type. (41) _______ Now let’s see what these four blood types say.
Type O: You are popular, friendly and creative. You might be a good leader. Good jobs for you: sportsman, player...
Type A: People seem to be quiet outside but filled with worry inside. You are a good listener and have many friends. (42) _______
Type B: You can finish big tasks independently. (43) _______ You are good at reading people and helping others. Good jobs for you: teacher, social worker...
Type AB: (44) _______ You may be outgoing and friendly. You are more careful than others. Usually you like to help others. Good jobs for you: cook, reporter...
(45) _________ But we don’t have to take it too seriously — just for fun!
(
A. Good jobs for you: writer, computer programmer...
B. There are mainly four blood types: O, A, B and AB.
C. The blood type is a fun way for us to know things about ourselves.
D. People with blood type A are
cheerful and outgoing.
E. This kind of people often has the characters of both A and B people.
F. Blood type O is the most common blood type worldwide.
G. You work hard and often have your own way to achieve your goals.
)
四、词汇运用 (10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词。
Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a (46) p______ heart surgeon, is kind.
She is the most (47) p______ doctor in the hospital. She never (48) g______ angry
with others easily.
“As a doctor, you can’t be (49) t______ careful,” she said. And she thinks that
(50) C______ will be a disaster not only to the patients, but to (51) o______ .” “She’s always (52) w______ to work extra hours,” said one of the workmates. In (53) f____,
Doctor Fang sometimes does operations for about ten hours a day. She has devoted herself (54) t_______ work and is (55) r_______ by all the people in the town.
五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(
appear
;
fix
;
depend on
;
divide into
;
do the dishes
;
take on
;
fall behind
;
do opera
tions
;
be curious about
;
in some ways
)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个选项只用一次)
56. What your star sign is ________________ your date of birth.
57. The museum is really large, and it ________________ different parts.
58. It’s getting dark, and the stars have ________________ in the sky.
59. Everything is changing. We should ________________ new challenges any time.
60. When I arrived at home, my mum ________________ in the kitchen.
61. Danny is just five years old, but he ________________ everything.
62. —Where is Dr Ma —He ________________ on the patients.
63. Andy always goes to bed at a ________________ time.
64. Work harder, or you ________________ quickly.
65. ________________, the changes in cities make the old feel lonely sometimes.
六、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Gan Yu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last.
During the earthquake, Gan Yu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food.
The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go e and save me when you find someone who can help us.” “Don’t worry. I’m certain that you will be saved,” Luo said and left.
Three days later, Luo was saved. He said first, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him.
After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, and Gan was sent to a nearby hospital.
There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes.
66. When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province
67. What were Gan Yu and Luo Yong
68. Why did Gan Yu have difficulty finding roads
69. What did Gan Yu live on during the 17 days
70. How do you like Gan Yu
七、 书面表达。（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李明，你们学校学生会正在公开招聘一名新学生会主席，你想向王老师推荐你的好朋友John。请你根据以下要点，写一封推荐信，词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
个人信息 生肖：蛇
个性特征 聪明：遇到问题总能想出好办法来解决
自信：不害怕在全校师生面前演讲
勤劳：乐于做额外的事情
乐于助人：……（举例说明）
Dear Mr Wang，
I’d like to recommend John to be the new chairperson of the Students’
Union. I think he has many good qualities for this position.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think John can be a good chairperson if he is chosen. Thanks for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
九年级英语周测一参考答案
一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1-5 ACADB 6-10 CBBCD
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11-15 DCABC 16-20 BADAB 21-25 CBACD
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共40分）
26-30 BCBCC 31-35DABAC 36-40 ADBCD 41-45 BAGEC
四、词汇运用 (10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词。
46. pioneer 47. patient 48. gets 49. too 50. carelessness
51. ourselves 52. willing 53. fact 54. to 55. respected
五、选词(组)填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分；选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分。）
56. depends on (三单，主从) 57. is divided into (被动语态)
58. appeared (现在完成时) 59. take on (情态动词+动原)
60. was doing the dishes (过去完成时) 61. is curious about (be动词三单)
62. is doing operations (现在进行时) 63. fixed (名词变形容词)
64. will fall behind (一般将来时) 65. In some ways (介词短语)
六、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
66. On September 5, 2022.
67. Water-power station workers.
68. He lost his glasses.
69. Wild fruits and water.
70. Brave and strong. (言之有理即可)
七、书面表达（共25分）
Dear Mr Wang,
I’d like to recommend John to be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. I think he
has many good qualities for this position.
John was born in the Year of the Snake. He is such a clever person that he can always come up with good ways when having problems. He is also very confident. He is never afraid of making a speech in front of the whole school. I think he is also a hard-working student. He’s willing to
do extra work. He is very helpful too. Last Friday on his way home, he helped an old man who got lost find his way home.
I think John can be a good chairperson if he is chosen. Thanks for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming