（期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中素养达标培优（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 265.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-23 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷外研版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The man with glasses is _________Maths teacher.
A．Tom and Peter B．Tom and Peters C．Tom and Peter’s D．Tom’s and Peter’s
2．Tom is _______ his brother. They always play basketball and share toys together.
A．close to B．good for C．bad for D．afraid of
3．My English teacher often says we should attach great _______ to practicing speaking every day because it helps improve our English.
A．importance B．interest C．fun D．time
4．Simon always ________ to school. He ________ goes by bus.
A．walk, often B．walk, sometimes C．walks, never D．walks, usually
5．My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one.
A．doesn’t have, has B．doesn’t have, have C．don’t have, have D．don’t have, has
6．The boy, one of my good friends, often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring.
A．fly B．flying C．flies D．are flying
7．The sun is shining ________ the window and leaving a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．with B．along C．through D．across
8．Learning ________ thinking is of no use.
A．with B．without C．from D．by
9．Grace and I are in the same class. And ________ are good friends.
A．she B．you C．they D．we
10．—Ms Huang, what would you like, tea ________ coffee
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．or; without B．to; without C．for; with D．to; with
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
I am Mike. I can always keep my 11 tidy. A bed is near the window. Next to it is my 12 with a computer and a schoolbag on it. Three photos are on the wall. The person in them is 13 . The schoolbag is a birthday gift from my grandma. It 14 a panda. I like it very much. 15 it, and you can see three books. On the 16 is a pencil box. 17 friends live in it. Miss Ruler is red, Mr. Pen is black 18 Mrs. Eraser is green.
There is a picture of my best friend in my schoolbag, too. Her first name is Mary and her 19 name is Miller. She is my classmate, too. We are in Class 2, Grade 7. Mary’s brother is only 3 years old. But he is very 20 . He knows many numbers and different animals. He 21 small animals very much. He 22 three baby chickens in the yard. They are only three months old. He 23 has a cat. It is two years old. It makes him 24 every day. But he can’t see it now. Mary and I help him 25 it. He thanks us a lot.
11．A．room B．kitchen C．schoolbag D．classroom
12．A．bottle B．box C．chair D．desk
13．A．us B．me C．him D．her
14．A．listens to B．talks with C．looks like D．looks at
15．A．Turn B．Cut C．Wash D．Open
16．A．bells B．glasses C．caps D．books
17．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
18．A．but B．and C．or D．so
19．A．last B．middle C．safe D．next
20．A．healthy B．clever C．lovely D．strong
21．A．likes B．shows C．needs D．greets
22．A．catches B．stops C．keeps D．moves
23．A．then B．often C．again D．also
24．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．angry
25．A．find B．watch C．write D．spell
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Frank is a seven-year-old boy. His father looks after (照顾) him from morning to night. At 9:30 pm, Frank goes to bed. Then Dad has a rest and watches TV in the living room.
It’s 9:45 and Frank says, “Daddy, can you please bring me a glass of water to drink ”
Daddy is annoyed. “No way, Frank! You can get it on your own (你自己).”
After five minutes, Frank says again, “Daddy, can you please give me a glass of water I really need it.”
Daddy answers, “No! Frank.”
After five minutes, Frank asks, “Daddy, can you please give me water ”
Daddy says, “I tell you twice (两次). I won’t! If you ask again, I will come in and spank (打) you!”
Frank keeps quiet. After 10 minutes, he asks, “Daddy, when you come to spank me, can you please give me a glass of water ”
26．At about 9:30, Dad is ________.
A．looking after Mom B．cleaning the living room
C．getting water for Frank D．watching TV
27．Picture ________ shows the meaning of “Daddy is annoyed”.
A． B． C． D．
28．How many times (次) does Frank ask for water
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Five times.
29．What do we know about Dad
A．He is happy to look after his son. B．He wants to have a break.
C．He goes to bed with his son. D．He is a quiet man.
30．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Frank doesn’t want to drink water. B．Frank likes playing games with his dad.
C．Frank really wants to drink water. D．Frank is really afraid (害怕) of his dad.
B
Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year Here are some helpful things you can do.
★Talk (交谈) to new students.
You’re not the only (唯一) new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name ”
★Make a good impression (印象).
First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too.
★Join clubs (加入俱乐部).
Do you like football Are you good at music Can you draw Are there clubs at your school You can join clubs. You can make many new friends there.
31．How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
32．When you meet new students at school, what CAN’T you say
A．What’s your name B．My name is Lucy.
C．I’m happy to meet you. D．I am not your friend.
33．How can you make a good impression on your classmates
A．Help them. B．Come to school with them.
C．Talk to them and listen to them. D．Play together.
34．Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text
A． B． C． D．
35．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．You’re the only new student at your school.
B．Making a good first impression on your classmates is important.
C．Joining a club is not a good way (方式) to make friends.
D．You can only make many new friends at the school.
C
There are many people in the new classroom. Who are they They are the students and their teacher. They come from different countries. Now, let’s know about them!
Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. My telephone number is 8523-3237. Li Weikang, Alice Brown and Liangzi are my students.
I’m Li Weikang. My English name is Bill. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342.
My name is Alice Brown. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979. I have a cat, and its name is Nini.
I’m Liang Zi. I am a boy. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Japan. My telephone number is 5673-6981. I like running. I often go running with my parents in a park.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Where is John Brown from
A．Canada. B．China. C．England. D．Japan.
37．Nini is a ________.
A．dog B．teacher C．student D．cat
38．What is Alice’s telephone number
A．5673-6981. B．8876-5342. C．7342-6979. D．8523-3237.
39．How old is Liangzi
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．15.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．John Brown is an English teacher. B．Li Weikang is from Japan.
C．Alice is a teacher. D．Liangzi is a girl student.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Let me share a photo with you. In the photo, you can see a red house with a yard. 41 .
The house is big and beautiful. There are five rooms in it, a kitchen (厨房), a living room, a study and two bedrooms. 42 Under the tree there is a table and four chairs. My grandpa often plays chess and drinks tea with his friends there. 43 . She plants many kinds of flowers and vegetable plants in the yard. The flowers are in different colors. They are red, yellow, white, orange and purple. 44 I visit them with my parents on weekends. I like to watch my grandpa play chess with my father. I like playing with their dog, Oscar. 45 I like my grandparents’ yard and their home.
A．I have a lot of fun in the yard.
B．It is my grandparents’ home.
C．My grandma likes gardening.
D．Do they have any animals in the yard
E．There is a big tree in the middle of the yard.
F．They are all beautiful.
G．Do you like my photo
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My grandpa has a small farm. It is not big 46 very nice. On the farm, there 47 (be) cows, horses, chickens and some other animals. All the animals like the farm and it’s 48 (they) great home. There is a white dog on the farm. I like it best. 49 is it now It is under a big tree. It’s sleeping there. There is 50 small lake on the farm. And some apple 51 (tree) are there, too.
Every morning, my grandpa 52 (give) the animals some food, so the animals usually have a nice breakfast. The two horses (one is brown and the other is black) are my 53 (grandpa) favorites. He washes them every day. He goes to the lake 54 fishing in the afternoon. He does 55 (good) in it. Sometimes he “talks” to the ducks in the lake. The ducks think grandpa is very nice.
Grandpa likes his farm and the animals.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
best have like beautiful read from I football often class
Hi! My name is Zhao Rui. I’m from Beijing, a 56 city (城市) in China. I’m 13 and I’m in Beijing No.2 Middle School. I live with 57 father and mother.
I have many friends. My 58 friend is Xue Bing, Xue Bing and I are in the same grade, but we are in different 59 . We like 60 English books and listening to music at school.
I like sports very much. My favourite sport is football. Xue Bing 61 it, too. We often play 62 in the park after school.
I like dogs. Xue Bing 63 a dog named Coco. I 64 play with his dog. It’s very friendly. This is me, a happy boy 65 Beijing. Do you want to be my friend
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮).
Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus!
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the young children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
1、2题完成句子，3、4、5题简略回答问题。
66．The bus school is on in Mexico.
67．The teacher is the of the bus.
68．How many weeks will the bus stay on the farm
69．Why do the older children have lessons in the afternoon
70．Do you like your school Why or why not
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．每个人都有自己与家人共度的难忘瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在在家读书时、在餐厅品尝美味时或者在庭院里堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是感动的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。
假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Family Moment”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享一个你与家人的难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间是什么，这个瞬间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘 40词左右。
提示词语：spend, hug, touching, change, communication
提示问题：
1. When was that moment and what happened
2. Why is it unforgettable for you
My Unforgettable Family Moment
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：戴眼镜的那个人是汤姆和彼得的数学老师。
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中，表示两个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名词后加“’s”；表示两个人各自拥有的东西时，则两个名词后都加“’s”。本句中，Maths teacher是单数形式，说明是Tom和Peter共同拥有的老师，因此只在Peter后加“’s”，即Tom and Peter’s。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：汤姆和他的兄弟关系亲密。他们总是一起打篮球、分享玩具。
考查词义辨析。close to与……关系亲密；靠近；good for对……有好处；bad for对……有害；afraid of害怕……。根据“they always play basketball and share toys together”可知，汤姆和他兄弟关系亲密。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：我的英语老师常说我们应该高度重视每天练习口语因为这有助于提高我们的英语水平。
考查名词辨析。importance重要；interest兴趣；fun乐趣；time时间。根据“because it helps improve our English.”可知，是要重视练习口语，attach importance to“重视”，是固定短语。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：西蒙总是步行去上学。他从不乘公共汽车去。
考查主谓一致和频率副词辨析。walk走路，动词原形；walks三单形式；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；usually经常。根据“Simon always...to school.”可知，这句话是一般现在时，“Simon”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“walks”，所以第一空应填“walks”；根据第一句可知Simon一直都是步行上学，那就意味着他从来不会乘公共汽车去上学，“never”符合语境，第二空填“never”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我的表弟没有排球，但我有一个。
考查动词时态。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“my cousin”是第三人称单数，否定形式应为“doesn’t have”；后半句主语I是第一人称，动词用原形have。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：这个男孩，我的好朋友之一，经常在春天的星期天放风筝。
考查动词时态。fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，现在分词/动名词；flies飞，动词第三人称单数形式；are flying正在飞，现在进行时。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The boy，所以谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；带有；along沿着；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过。根据“the window”可知，阳光是从窗户内部穿过照进来。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：学而不思则罔。
考查介词辨析。with随着，具有，用；without没有，不使用，不借助；from来自；by靠，凭借，通过。“of no use”表示“毫无用处”，此处应指学习时“不”思考没有用，应用其否定形式与之搭配。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：Grace和我在同一个班级。并且我们是好朋友。
考查人称代词辨析。she她，主格；you你/你们，主格或宾格；they他们，主格；we我们，主格。根据前一句“Grace and I are in the same class.”可知，这里说的是“我和Grace”，是两个人，是第一人称复数，所以应该用we来指代。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——黄女士，你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——一杯不加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。
考查连词和介词辨析。or或者，表示选择；to到……；for为了；without没有；with有。根据语境可知，第一空是询问黄女士想要茶还是咖啡，表示选择关系，所以用or；第二空根据“any sugar or milk”可知，此处是说不要加糖和牛奶，所以用without。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是Mike的自我介绍，他通过描述自己整洁的房间、心爱的书包以及好朋友Mary一家，尤其是她弟弟与动物的趣事，展现了他的日常生活和人际关系。
11．句意：我总能保持我的房间整洁。
room房间；kitchen厨房；schoolbag书包；classroom教室。根据后文“A bed is near the window. Next to it is my…with a computer and a schoolbag on it. Three photos are on the wall.”可知，此处指的是保持房间整洁。故选A。
12．句意：旁边是我的书桌，上面有一台电脑和一个书包。
bottle瓶子；box盒子；chair椅子；desk书桌。根据“Next to it is my…with a computer and a schoolbag on it.”可知，在房间里，电脑和书包应该是在书桌上。故选D。
13．句意：它们里面的人是我。
us我们；me我；him他；her她。根据前一句“Three photos are on the wall.”可知，此处指的是照片里的人是“我”。故填B。
14．句意：它看起来像一只熊猫。
listens to听；talks with与……交谈；looks like看起来像；looks at看。根据前一句“The schoolbag is a birthday gift from my grandma.”可知，此处指的是书包看起来像一只熊猫。故选C。
15．句意：打开它，你可以看到三本书。
Turn转变，轮流；Cut切；Wash洗；Open打开。根据前文“The schoolbag is a birthday gift from my grandma. It…a panda. I like it very much.”可知，此处指的是打开书包。故选D。
16．句意：书上有一个铅笔盒。
bells铃声；glasses眼镜；caps帽子；books书。根据前一句中“you can see three books.”可知，此处应该表达书上有一个铅笔盒。故选D。
17．句意：三个朋友住在里面。
Two二；Three三；Four四；Five五。根据后一句“Miss Ruler is red, Mr. Pen is black …Mrs. Eraser is green.”可知，一共有三个朋友。故选B。
18．句意：尺子小姐是红色的，钢笔先生是黑色的，橡皮擦夫人是绿色的。
but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Miss Ruler is red, Mr. Pen is black…Mrs. Eraser is green.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，表并列关系。故选B。
19．句意：她的名是玛丽，她的姓是米勒。
last最后的；middle中间的；safe安全的；next下一个的。根据前半句“Her first name is Mary”，结合选项可知，此处指的是她的姓是米勒。last name“姓”，固定搭配。故选A。
20．句意：但是他很聪明。
healthy健康的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；strong强壮的。根据后一句“He knows many numbers and different animals.”可知，他知道许多数字和不同的动物，所以他很聪明。故选B。
21．句意：他非常喜欢小动物。
likes喜欢；shows展示；needs需要；greets问候。根据前一句“He knows many numbers and different animals.”，结合选项可知，他非常喜欢小动物。故选A。
22．句意：他在院子里养了三只小鸡。
catches捕捉，赶上；stops停止；keeps饲养，保持；moves移动。根据空格后“three baby chickens in the yard.”可知，此处指的是在院子里养了三只小鸡。故选C。
23．句意：他也有一只猫。
then然后；often经常；again再次；also也。根据前文“He…three baby chickens in the yard. They are only three months old.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他也有一只猫。故选D。
24．句意：这让他每天都很开心。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据前文“He…has a cat. It is two years old.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是小猫让他每天都很开心。故选B。
25．句意：我和玛丽帮他找到了它。
find找到；watch观看；write写；spell拼写。根据前文“He…has a cat.”和“But he can’t see it now.”以及后文“He thanks us a lot.”可知，此处指的是找到了猫。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Frank晚上睡觉后多次向爸爸要水喝，爸爸虽然感到生气但Frank仍机智地再问的一则幽默故事。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“At 9:30 pm, Frank goes to bed. Then Dad has a rest and watches TV in the living room.”可知，9点半时爸爸正在客厅看电视。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“No way, Frank! You can get it on your own (你自己).”可知，爸爸有点不耐烦，“annoyed”意为“恼怒的、生气的”，因此应选表示爸爸生气表情的图片。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It’s 9:45 and Frank says, ‘Daddy, can you please bring me a glass of water to drink ’”， “After five minutes, Frank says again, ‘Daddy, can you please give me a glass of water I really need it.’”，“After five minutes, Frank asks, ‘Daddy, can you please give me water ’”，“After 10 minutes, he asks, ‘Daddy, when you come to spank me, can you please give me a glass of water ’”可知，他一共要了四次水。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Daddy is annoyed”及“He has a rest and watches TV in the living room.”可知，爸爸想休息，不想被打扰。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中Frank多次请求喝水，甚至在被警告后仍然说“When you come to spank me, can you please give me a glass of water ”可知，他是真的很想喝水。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文为新生提供了三条实用的校园适应指南。
31．细节理解题。根据“Talk (交谈) to new students.”“Make a good impression (印象).”和“Join clubs (加入俱乐部).”可知，文中共列举了三件有帮助的事情。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“You can say, ‘Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name ’”可知，不可以说“我不是你的朋友”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too.”可知，和他们交谈并倾听，这样能给同学留下好印象。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Do you like football Are you good at music Can you draw ”可知，文中提及了足球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和绘画俱乐部，没有提及国际象棋俱乐部。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“First impressions are important (重要)!”可知，给同学留下良好的第一印象很重要。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新教室里的人员的个人信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“My name is John Brown. I’m from England.”可知John Brown来自英国。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I have a cat, and its name is Nini.”可知Nini是一只猫。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice Brown...My telephone number is 7342-6979.”可知Alice的电话号码是7342-6979。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m Liang Zi. I am a boy. I’m eleven years old.”可知Liangzi是11岁。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher.”可知John Brown是一名英语老师，A选项正确。故选A。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文通过一张照片描述了一栋红色大房子的布局和院子里的场景，重点介绍了祖父母家中的房间结构、院子里的树木桌椅以及祖母的花园，表达了作者对祖父母家的喜爱之情。
41．根据前文“In the photo, you can see a red house with a yard.”及下文“The house is big and beautiful…”可知此处应介绍房子的归属，选项B“这是我祖父母的家。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据后文“Under the tree there is a table and four chairs.”可知此处应提到院子里的树，选项E“院子中间有一棵大树。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据后文“She plants many kinds of flowers…”可知此处应介绍祖母的活动，选项C“我祖母喜欢园艺。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据前文“The flowers are in different colors…”可知此处应对花朵进行总结，选项F“它们都很漂亮。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据前文“I like to watch my grandpa play chess…”可知此处应总结在院子里的感受，选项A“我在院子里玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选A。
46．but 47．are 48．their 49．Where 50．a 51．trees 52．gives 53．grandpa’s 54．for 55．well
【导语】本文介绍了爷爷的小农场，包括农场上的动物、景物以及爷爷的日常活动。
46．句意：它不大，但很漂亮。根据“It is not big...very nice.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。
47．句意：农场上有牛、马、鸡和其他一些动物。根据“there be”句型遵循 “就近原则”，此处“cows”为复数，因此用are。故填are。
48．句意：所有的动物都喜欢这个农场，这是它们美好的家。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“home”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
49．句意：它现在在哪里？根据下文“It is under a big tree.”可知，此处询问地点，因此用疑问词Where，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Where。
50．句意：农场上有一个小湖。此处表示“一个湖”，lake为单数可数名词，且small以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：那里还有一些苹果树。根据“some”和“are”可知，此处应用复数名词trees。故填trees。
52．句意：每天早晨，我爷爷给动物们一些食物。根据“Every morning”可知，本句描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my grandpa”为第三人称单数，因此动词give用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
53．句意：这两匹马 (一匹棕色，一匹黑色) 是我爷爷的最爱。此处表示“爷爷的最爱”，需要用名词所有格形式grandpa’s。故填grandpa’s。
54．句意：他下午去湖边钓鱼。此处表示去湖边的目的，用介词for表目的。故填for。
55．句意：他擅长钓鱼。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，此处用副词well修饰动词do。故填well。
56．beautiful 57．my 58．best 59．classes 60．reading 61．likes 62．football 63．has 64．often 65．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的基本信息、朋友情况、兴趣爱好等。
56．句意：我来自中国一个美丽的城市——北京。根据“city”及备选词汇可知，此处指美丽的城市，“beautiful”表示“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。
57．句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈住在一起。根据“father and mother”及备选词汇可知，此处指我的爸爸妈妈，“I”表示“我”，形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”，修饰空后的名词。故填my。
58．句意：我最好的朋友是薛冰。根据“My...friend is Xue Bing”及备选词汇可知，此处指我最好的朋友，“best”表示“最好的”，形容词最高级作定语。故填best。
59．句意：薛冰和我在同一个年级，但我们在不同的班级。根据“but we are in different...”及备选词汇可知，此处指不同的班级，“class”表示“班级”，different后加名词复数。故填classes。
60．句意：在学校我们喜欢读英语书和听音乐。根据“English books”及备选词汇可知，此处指读英语书，“read”表示“读”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
61．句意：薛冰也喜欢它。根据“My favourite sport is football. Xue Bing...it, too.”及备选词汇可知，此处指薛冰也喜欢足球，“like”表示“喜欢”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
62．句意：放学后我们经常在公园踢足球。根据“My favourite sport is football.”及备选词汇可知，此处指踢足球，“football”表示“足球”，play football表示“踢足球”。故填football。
63．句意：薛冰有一只叫可可的狗。根据“Xue Bing...a dog named Coco.”及备选词汇可知，此处指薛冰有一只狗，“have”表示“有”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
64．句意：我经常和他的狗玩。根据“I...play with his dog.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我经常和他的狗玩，“often”表示“经常”，频度副词。故填often。
65．句意：这是我，一个来自北京的快乐男孩。根据“a happy boy...Beijing”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自北京的男孩，“from”表示“来自”，介词。故填from。
66．a small farm 67．driver 68．Three/Three weeks/The bus will stay on the farm for three weeks. 69．Because they must work in the morning. 70．Yes, I do. Because my school has a beautiful environment and kind teachers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥农场的巴士学校。
66．根据“On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools.”可知，巴士学校在墨西哥的一个小农场。故填a small farm。
67．根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher. It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school.”可知，老师就是学校巴士的司机。故填driver。
68．根据“It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay here for there weeks.”可知，巴士会在农场停留三周。故填Three/three weeks/The bus will stay on the farm for three weeks。
69．根据“In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点的孩子在上午需要工作，所以他们下午才上课。故填Because they must work in the morning.
70．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because my school has a beautiful environment and kind teachers.
71．One Possible Version:
My Unforgettable Family Moment
My unforgettable and touching family moment was during a family reunion on Spring Festival Eve. We all gathered around the table, enjoyed a delicious dinner, and hugged each other.
This moment is unforgettable for me because it reminded me of the true meaning of family. It was a moment of pure happiness that I will never forget.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的学习。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明难忘的事情及发生的时间；
第二步，介绍这件难忘的事；
第三步，介绍难忘的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①family reunion家庭团聚
②Spring Festival Eve春节前夕
③gather around the table围坐在餐桌旁
④pure happiness纯粹的快乐
[高分句型]
①This moment is unforgettable for me because it reminded me of the true meaning of family. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②It was a moment of pure happiness that I will never forget. (that引导的定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期中素养达标培优卷外研版（2024）
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The man with glasses is _________Maths teacher.
A．Tom and Peter B．Tom and Peters C．Tom and Peter’s D．Tom’s and Peter’s
2．Tom is _______ his brother. They always play basketball and share toys together.
A．close to B．good for C．bad for D．afraid of
3．My English teacher often says we should attach great _______ to practicing speaking every day because it helps improve our English.
A．importance B．interest C．fun D．time
4．Simon always ________ to school. He ________ goes by bus.
A．walk, often B．walk, sometimes C．walks, never D．walks, usually
5．My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one.
A．doesn’t have, has B．doesn’t have, have C．don’t have, have D．don’t have, has
6．The boy, one of my good friends, often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring.
A．fly B．flying C．flies D．are flying
7．The sun is shining ________ the window and leaving a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．with B．along C．through D．across
8．Learning ________ thinking is of no use.
A．with B．without C．from D．by
9．Grace and I are in the same class. And ________ are good friends.
A．she B．you C．they D．we
10．—Ms Huang, what would you like, tea ________ coffee
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．or; without B．to; without C．for; with D．to; with
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
I am Mike. I can always keep my 11 tidy. A bed is near the window. Next to it is my 12 with a computer and a schoolbag on it. Three photos are on the wall. The person in them is 13 . The schoolbag is a birthday gift from my grandma. It 14 a panda. I like it very much. 15 it, and you can see three books. On the 16 is a pencil box. 17 friends live in it. Miss Ruler is red, Mr. Pen is black 18 Mrs. Eraser is green.
There is a picture of my best friend in my schoolbag, too. Her first name is Mary and her 19 name is Miller. She is my classmate, too. We are in Class 2, Grade 7. Mary’s brother is only 3 years old. But he is very 20 . He knows many numbers and different animals. He 21 small animals very much. He 22 three baby chickens in the yard. They are only three months old. He 23 has a cat. It is two years old. It makes him 24 every day. But he can’t see it now. Mary and I help him 25 it. He thanks us a lot.
11．A．room B．kitchen C．schoolbag D．classroom
12．A．bottle B．box C．chair D．desk
13．A．us B．me C．him D．her
14．A．listens to B．talks with C．looks like D．looks at
15．A．Turn B．Cut C．Wash D．Open
16．A．bells B．glasses C．caps D．books
17．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
18．A．but B．and C．or D．so
19．A．last B．middle C．safe D．next
20．A．healthy B．clever C．lovely D．strong
21．A．likes B．shows C．needs D．greets
22．A．catches B．stops C．keeps D．moves
23．A．then B．often C．again D．also
24．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．angry
25．A．find B．watch C．write D．spell
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Frank is a seven-year-old boy. His father looks after (照顾) him from morning to night. At 9:30 pm, Frank goes to bed. Then Dad has a rest and watches TV in the living room.
It’s 9:45 and Frank says, “Daddy, can you please bring me a glass of water to drink ”
Daddy is annoyed. “No way, Frank! You can get it on your own (你自己).”
After five minutes, Frank says again, “Daddy, can you please give me a glass of water I really need it.”
Daddy answers, “No! Frank.”
After five minutes, Frank asks, “Daddy, can you please give me water ”
Daddy says, “I tell you twice (两次). I won’t! If you ask again, I will come in and spank (打) you!”
Frank keeps quiet. After 10 minutes, he asks, “Daddy, when you come to spank me, can you please give me a glass of water ”
26．At about 9:30, Dad is ________.
A．looking after Mom B．cleaning the living room
C．getting water for Frank D．watching TV
27．Picture ________ shows the meaning of “Daddy is annoyed”.
A． B． C． D．
28．How many times (次) does Frank ask for water
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Five times.
29．What do we know about Dad
A．He is happy to look after his son. B．He wants to have a break.
C．He goes to bed with his son. D．He is a quiet man.
30．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Frank doesn’t want to drink water. B．Frank likes playing games with his dad.
C．Frank really wants to drink water. D．Frank is really afraid (害怕) of his dad.
B
Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year Here are some helpful things you can do.
★Talk (交谈) to new students.
You’re not the only (唯一) new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name ”
★Make a good impression (印象).
First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too.
★Join clubs (加入俱乐部).
Do you like football Are you good at music Can you draw Are there clubs at your school You can join clubs. You can make many new friends there.
31．How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
32．When you meet new students at school, what CAN’T you say
A．What’s your name B．My name is Lucy.
C．I’m happy to meet you. D．I am not your friend.
33．How can you make a good impression on your classmates
A．Help them. B．Come to school with them.
C．Talk to them and listen to them. D．Play together.
34．Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text
A． B． C． D．
35．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A．You’re the only new student at your school.
B．Making a good first impression on your classmates is important.
C．Joining a club is not a good way (方式) to make friends.
D．You can only make many new friends at the school.
C
There are many people in the new classroom. Who are they They are the students and their teacher. They come from different countries. Now, let’s know about them!
Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. My telephone number is 8523-3237. Li Weikang, Alice Brown and Liangzi are my students.
I’m Li Weikang. My English name is Bill. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342.
My name is Alice Brown. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mom is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979. I have a cat, and its name is Nini.
I’m Liang Zi. I am a boy. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Japan. My telephone number is 5673-6981. I like running. I often go running with my parents in a park.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Where is John Brown from
A．Canada. B．China. C．England. D．Japan.
37．Nini is a ________.
A．dog B．teacher C．student D．cat
38．What is Alice’s telephone number
A．5673-6981. B．8876-5342. C．7342-6979. D．8523-3237.
39．How old is Liangzi
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．15.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．John Brown is an English teacher. B．Li Weikang is from Japan.
C．Alice is a teacher. D．Liangzi is a girl student.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Let me share a photo with you. In the photo, you can see a red house with a yard. 41 .
The house is big and beautiful. There are five rooms in it, a kitchen (厨房), a living room, a study and two bedrooms. 42 Under the tree there is a table and four chairs. My grandpa often plays chess and drinks tea with his friends there. 43 . She plants many kinds of flowers and vegetable plants in the yard. The flowers are in different colors. They are red, yellow, white, orange and purple. 44 I visit them with my parents on weekends. I like to watch my grandpa play chess with my father. I like playing with their dog, Oscar. 45 I like my grandparents’ yard and their home.
A．I have a lot of fun in the yard.
B．It is my grandparents’ home.
C．My grandma likes gardening.
D．Do they have any animals in the yard
E．There is a big tree in the middle of the yard.
F．They are all beautiful.
G．Do you like my photo
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My grandpa has a small farm. It is not big 46 very nice. On the farm, there 47 (be) cows, horses, chickens and some other animals. All the animals like the farm and it’s 48 (they) great home. There is a white dog on the farm. I like it best. 49 is it now It is under a big tree. It’s sleeping there. There is 50 small lake on the farm. And some apple 51 (tree) are there, too.
Every morning, my grandpa 52 (give) the animals some food, so the animals usually have a nice breakfast. The two horses (one is brown and the other is black) are my 53 (grandpa) favorites. He washes them every day. He goes to the lake 54 fishing in the afternoon. He does 55 (good) in it. Sometimes he “talks” to the ducks in the lake. The ducks think grandpa is very nice.
Grandpa likes his farm and the animals.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
best have like beautiful read from I football often class
Hi! My name is Zhao Rui. I’m from Beijing, a 56 city (城市) in China. I’m 13 and I’m in Beijing No.2 Middle School. I live with 57 father and mother.
I have many friends. My 58 friend is Xue Bing, Xue Bing and I are in the same grade, but we are in different 59 . We like 60 English books and listening to music at school.
I like sports very much. My favourite sport is football. Xue Bing 61 it, too. We often play 62 in the park after school.
I like dogs. Xue Bing 63 a dog named Coco. I 64 play with his dog. It’s very friendly. This is me, a happy boy 65 Beijing. Do you want to be my friend
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay here for three weeks. The farmers call it a school on wheels (车轮).
Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus!
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the young children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
1、2题完成句子，3、4、5题简略回答问题。
66．The bus school is on in Mexico.
67．The teacher is the of the bus.
68．How many weeks will the bus stay on the farm
69．Why do the older children have lessons in the afternoon
70．Do you like your school Why or why not
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．每个人都有自己与家人共度的难忘瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在在家读书时、在餐厅品尝美味时或者在庭院里堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是感动的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。
假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Family Moment”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享一个你与家人的难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间是什么，这个瞬间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘 40词左右。
提示词语：spend, hug, touching, change, communication
提示问题：
1. When was that moment and what happened
2. Why is it unforgettable for you
My Unforgettable Family Moment
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：戴眼镜的那个人是汤姆和彼得的数学老师。
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中，表示两个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名词后加“’s”；表示两个人各自拥有的东西时，则两个名词后都加“’s”。本句中，Maths teacher是单数形式，说明是Tom和Peter共同拥有的老师，因此只在Peter后加“’s”，即Tom and Peter’s。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：汤姆和他的兄弟关系亲密。他们总是一起打篮球、分享玩具。
考查词义辨析。close to与……关系亲密；靠近；good for对……有好处；bad for对……有害；afraid of害怕……。根据“they always play basketball and share toys together”可知，汤姆和他兄弟关系亲密。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：我的英语老师常说我们应该高度重视每天练习口语因为这有助于提高我们的英语水平。
考查名词辨析。importance重要；interest兴趣；fun乐趣；time时间。根据“because it helps improve our English.”可知，是要重视练习口语，attach importance to“重视”，是固定短语。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：西蒙总是步行去上学。他从不乘公共汽车去。
考查主谓一致和频率副词辨析。walk走路，动词原形；walks三单形式；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；usually经常。根据“Simon always...to school.”可知，这句话是一般现在时，“Simon”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“walks”，所以第一空应填“walks”；根据第一句可知Simon一直都是步行上学，那就意味着他从来不会乘公共汽车去上学，“never”符合语境，第二空填“never”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我的表弟没有排球，但我有一个。
考查动词时态。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“my cousin”是第三人称单数，否定形式应为“doesn’t have”；后半句主语I是第一人称，动词用原形have。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：这个男孩，我的好朋友之一，经常在春天的星期天放风筝。
考查动词时态。fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，现在分词/动名词；flies飞，动词第三人称单数形式；are flying正在飞，现在进行时。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The boy，所以谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；带有；along沿着；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过。根据“the window”可知，阳光是从窗户内部穿过照进来。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：学而不思则罔。
考查介词辨析。with随着，具有，用；without没有，不使用，不借助；from来自；by靠，凭借，通过。“of no use”表示“毫无用处”，此处应指学习时“不”思考没有用，应用其否定形式与之搭配。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：Grace和我在同一个班级。并且我们是好朋友。
考查人称代词辨析。she她，主格；you你/你们，主格或宾格；they他们，主格；we我们，主格。根据前一句“Grace and I are in the same class.”可知，这里说的是“我和Grace”，是两个人，是第一人称复数，所以应该用we来指代。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——黄女士，你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——一杯不加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。
考查连词和介词辨析。or或者，表示选择；to到……；for为了；without没有；with有。根据语境可知，第一空是询问黄女士想要茶还是咖啡，表示选择关系，所以用or；第二空根据“any sugar or milk”可知，此处是说不要加糖和牛奶，所以用without。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是Mike的自我介绍，他通过描述自己整洁的房间、心爱的书包以及好朋友Mary一家，尤其是她弟弟与动物的趣事，展现了他的日常生活和人际关系。
11．句意：我总能保持我的房间整洁。
room房间；kitchen厨房；schoolbag书包；classroom教室。根据后文“A bed is near the window. Next to it is my…with a computer and a schoolbag on it. Three photos are on the wall.”可知，此处指的是保持房间整洁。故选A。
12．句意：旁边是我的书桌，上面有一台电脑和一个书包。
bottle瓶子；box盒子；chair椅子；desk书桌。根据“Next to it is my…with a computer and a schoolbag on it.”可知，在房间里，电脑和书包应该是在书桌上。故选D。
13．句意：它们里面的人是我。
us我们；me我；him他；her她。根据前一句“Three photos are on the wall.”可知，此处指的是照片里的人是“我”。故填B。
14．句意：它看起来像一只熊猫。
listens to听；talks with与……交谈；looks like看起来像；looks at看。根据前一句“The schoolbag is a birthday gift from my grandma.”可知，此处指的是书包看起来像一只熊猫。故选C。
15．句意：打开它，你可以看到三本书。
Turn转变，轮流；Cut切；Wash洗；Open打开。根据前文“The schoolbag is a birthday gift from my grandma. It…a panda. I like it very much.”可知，此处指的是打开书包。故选D。
16．句意：书上有一个铅笔盒。
bells铃声；glasses眼镜；caps帽子；books书。根据前一句中“you can see three books.”可知，此处应该表达书上有一个铅笔盒。故选D。
17．句意：三个朋友住在里面。
Two二；Three三；Four四；Five五。根据后一句“Miss Ruler is red, Mr. Pen is black …Mrs. Eraser is green.”可知，一共有三个朋友。故选B。
18．句意：尺子小姐是红色的，钢笔先生是黑色的，橡皮擦夫人是绿色的。
but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Miss Ruler is red, Mr. Pen is black…Mrs. Eraser is green.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，表并列关系。故选B。
19．句意：她的名是玛丽，她的姓是米勒。
last最后的；middle中间的；safe安全的；next下一个的。根据前半句“Her first name is Mary”，结合选项可知，此处指的是她的姓是米勒。last name“姓”，固定搭配。故选A。
20．句意：但是他很聪明。
healthy健康的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；strong强壮的。根据后一句“He knows many numbers and different animals.”可知，他知道许多数字和不同的动物，所以他很聪明。故选B。
21．句意：他非常喜欢小动物。
likes喜欢；shows展示；needs需要；greets问候。根据前一句“He knows many numbers and different animals.”，结合选项可知，他非常喜欢小动物。故选A。
22．句意：他在院子里养了三只小鸡。
catches捕捉，赶上；stops停止；keeps饲养，保持；moves移动。根据空格后“three baby chickens in the yard.”可知，此处指的是在院子里养了三只小鸡。故选C。
23．句意：他也有一只猫。
then然后；often经常；again再次；also也。根据前文“He…three baby chickens in the yard. They are only three months old.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他也有一只猫。故选D。
24．句意：这让他每天都很开心。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据前文“He…has a cat. It is two years old.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是小猫让他每天都很开心。故选B。
25．句意：我和玛丽帮他找到了它。
find找到；watch观看；write写；spell拼写。根据前文“He…has a cat.”和“But he can’t see it now.”以及后文“He thanks us a lot.”可知，此处指的是找到了猫。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Frank晚上睡觉后多次向爸爸要水喝，爸爸虽然感到生气但Frank仍机智地再问的一则幽默故事。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“At 9:30 pm, Frank goes to bed. Then Dad has a rest and watches TV in the living room.”可知，9点半时爸爸正在客厅看电视。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“No way, Frank! You can get it on your own (你自己).”可知，爸爸有点不耐烦，“annoyed”意为“恼怒的、生气的”，因此应选表示爸爸生气表情的图片。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It’s 9:45 and Frank says, ‘Daddy, can you please bring me a glass of water to drink ’”， “After five minutes, Frank says again, ‘Daddy, can you please give me a glass of water I really need it.’”，“After five minutes, Frank asks, ‘Daddy, can you please give me water ’”，“After 10 minutes, he asks, ‘Daddy, when you come to spank me, can you please give me a glass of water ’”可知，他一共要了四次水。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Daddy is annoyed”及“He has a rest and watches TV in the living room.”可知，爸爸想休息，不想被打扰。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中Frank多次请求喝水，甚至在被警告后仍然说“When you come to spank me, can you please give me a glass of water ”可知，他是真的很想喝水。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文为新生提供了三条实用的校园适应指南。
31．细节理解题。根据“Talk (交谈) to new students.”“Make a good impression (印象).”和“Join clubs (加入俱乐部).”可知，文中共列举了三件有帮助的事情。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“You can say, ‘Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name ’”可知，不可以说“我不是你的朋友”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too.”可知，和他们交谈并倾听，这样能给同学留下好印象。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Do you like football Are you good at music Can you draw ”可知，文中提及了足球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和绘画俱乐部，没有提及国际象棋俱乐部。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“First impressions are important (重要)!”可知，给同学留下良好的第一印象很重要。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新教室里的人员的个人信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“My name is John Brown. I’m from England.”可知John Brown来自英国。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I have a cat, and its name is Nini.”可知Nini是一只猫。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice Brown...My telephone number is 7342-6979.”可知Alice的电话号码是7342-6979。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m Liang Zi. I am a boy. I’m eleven years old.”可知Liangzi是11岁。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher.”可知John Brown是一名英语老师，A选项正确。故选A。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文通过一张照片描述了一栋红色大房子的布局和院子里的场景，重点介绍了祖父母家中的房间结构、院子里的树木桌椅以及祖母的花园，表达了作者对祖父母家的喜爱之情。
41．根据前文“In the photo, you can see a red house with a yard.”及下文“The house is big and beautiful…”可知此处应介绍房子的归属，选项B“这是我祖父母的家。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据后文“Under the tree there is a table and four chairs.”可知此处应提到院子里的树，选项E“院子中间有一棵大树。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据后文“She plants many kinds of flowers…”可知此处应介绍祖母的活动，选项C“我祖母喜欢园艺。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据前文“The flowers are in different colors…”可知此处应对花朵进行总结，选项F“它们都很漂亮。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据前文“I like to watch my grandpa play chess…”可知此处应总结在院子里的感受，选项A“我在院子里玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选A。
46．but 47．are 48．their 49．Where 50．a 51．trees 52．gives 53．grandpa’s 54．for 55．well
【导语】本文介绍了爷爷的小农场，包括农场上的动物、景物以及爷爷的日常活动。
46．句意：它不大，但很漂亮。根据“It is not big...very nice.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。
47．句意：农场上有牛、马、鸡和其他一些动物。根据“there be”句型遵循 “就近原则”，此处“cows”为复数，因此用are。故填are。
48．句意：所有的动物都喜欢这个农场，这是它们美好的家。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“home”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
49．句意：它现在在哪里？根据下文“It is under a big tree.”可知，此处询问地点，因此用疑问词Where，位于句首需大写首字母。故填Where。
50．句意：农场上有一个小湖。此处表示“一个湖”，lake为单数可数名词，且small以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：那里还有一些苹果树。根据“some”和“are”可知，此处应用复数名词trees。故填trees。
52．句意：每天早晨，我爷爷给动物们一些食物。根据“Every morning”可知，本句描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my grandpa”为第三人称单数，因此动词give用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
53．句意：这两匹马 (一匹棕色，一匹黑色) 是我爷爷的最爱。此处表示“爷爷的最爱”，需要用名词所有格形式grandpa’s。故填grandpa’s。
54．句意：他下午去湖边钓鱼。此处表示去湖边的目的，用介词for表目的。故填for。
55．句意：他擅长钓鱼。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，此处用副词well修饰动词do。故填well。
56．beautiful 57．my 58．best 59．classes 60．reading 61．likes 62．football 63．has 64．often 65．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的基本信息、朋友情况、兴趣爱好等。
56．句意：我来自中国一个美丽的城市——北京。根据“city”及备选词汇可知，此处指美丽的城市，“beautiful”表示“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。
57．句意：我和我的爸爸妈妈住在一起。根据“father and mother”及备选词汇可知，此处指我的爸爸妈妈，“I”表示“我”，形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”，修饰空后的名词。故填my。
58．句意：我最好的朋友是薛冰。根据“My...friend is Xue Bing”及备选词汇可知，此处指我最好的朋友，“best”表示“最好的”，形容词最高级作定语。故填best。
59．句意：薛冰和我在同一个年级，但我们在不同的班级。根据“but we are in different...”及备选词汇可知，此处指不同的班级，“class”表示“班级”，different后加名词复数。故填classes。
60．句意：在学校我们喜欢读英语书和听音乐。根据“English books”及备选词汇可知，此处指读英语书，“read”表示“读”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
61．句意：薛冰也喜欢它。根据“My favourite sport is football. Xue Bing...it, too.”及备选词汇可知，此处指薛冰也喜欢足球，“like”表示“喜欢”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
62．句意：放学后我们经常在公园踢足球。根据“My favourite sport is football.”及备选词汇可知，此处指踢足球，“football”表示“足球”，play football表示“踢足球”。故填football。
63．句意：薛冰有一只叫可可的狗。根据“Xue Bing...a dog named Coco.”及备选词汇可知，此处指薛冰有一只狗，“have”表示“有”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
64．句意：我经常和他的狗玩。根据“I...play with his dog.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我经常和他的狗玩，“often”表示“经常”，频度副词。故填often。
65．句意：这是我，一个来自北京的快乐男孩。根据“a happy boy...Beijing”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自北京的男孩，“from”表示“来自”，介词。故填from。
66．a small farm 67．driver 68．Three/Three weeks/The bus will stay on the farm for three weeks. 69．Because they must work in the morning. 70．Yes, I do. Because my school has a beautiful environment and kind teachers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥农场的巴士学校。
66．根据“On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools.”可知，巴士学校在墨西哥的一个小农场。故填a small farm。
67．根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher. It is a school bus, but it doesn’t take children to school.”可知，老师就是学校巴士的司机。故填driver。
68．根据“It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to the farm. The bus will stay here for there weeks.”可知，巴士会在农场停留三周。故填Three/three weeks/The bus will stay on the farm for three weeks。
69．根据“In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点的孩子在上午需要工作，所以他们下午才上课。故填Because they must work in the morning.
70．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because my school has a beautiful environment and kind teachers.
71．One Possible Version:
My Unforgettable Family Moment
My unforgettable and touching family moment was during a family reunion on Spring Festival Eve. We all gathered around the table, enjoyed a delicious dinner, and hugged each other.
This moment is unforgettable for me because it reminded me of the true meaning of family. It was a moment of pure happiness that I will never forget.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的学习。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明难忘的事情及发生的时间；
第二步，介绍这件难忘的事；
第三步，介绍难忘的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①family reunion家庭团聚
②Spring Festival Eve春节前夕
③gather around the table围坐在餐桌旁
④pure happiness纯粹的快乐
[高分句型]
①This moment is unforgettable for me because it reminded me of the true meaning of family. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②It was a moment of pure happiness that I will never forget. (that引导的定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录